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1/* Closures for Bison
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000-2002, 2004-2005, 2007, 2009-2013 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include <config.h>
22#include "system.h"
23
24#include <bitset.h>
25#include <bitsetv-print.h>
26#include <bitsetv.h>
27
28#include "closure.h"
29#include "derives.h"
30#include "getargs.h"
31#include "gram.h"
32#include "reader.h"
33#include "symtab.h"
34
35/* NITEMSET is the size of the array ITEMSET. */
36item_number *itemset;
37size_t nitemset;
38
39static bitset ruleset;
40
41/* internal data. See comments before set_fderives and set_firsts. */
42static bitsetv fderives = NULL;
43static bitsetv firsts = NULL;
44
45/* Retrieve the FDERIVES/FIRSTS sets of the nonterminals numbered Var. */
46#define FDERIVES(Var) fderives[(Var) - ntokens]
47#define FIRSTS(Var) firsts[(Var) - ntokens]
48\f
49
50/*-----------------.
51| Debugging code. |
52`-----------------*/
53
54static void
55print_closure (char const *title, item_number const *array, size_t size)
56{
57 size_t i;
58 fprintf (stderr, "Closure: %s\n", title);
59 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
60 {
61 item_number *rp;
62 fprintf (stderr, " %2d: .", array[i]);
63 for (rp = &ritem[array[i]]; *rp >= 0; ++rp)
64 fprintf (stderr, " %s", symbols[*rp]->tag);
65 fprintf (stderr, " (rule %d)\n", -*rp - 1);
66 }
67 fputs ("\n\n", stderr);
68}
69
70
71static void
72print_firsts (void)
73{
74 symbol_number i, j;
75
76 fprintf (stderr, "FIRSTS\n");
77 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
78 {
79 bitset_iterator iter;
80 fprintf (stderr, " %s firsts\n", symbols[i]->tag);
81 BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, FIRSTS (i), j, 0)
82 fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", symbols[j + ntokens]->tag);
83 }
84 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
85}
86
87
88static void
89print_fderives (void)
90{
91 int i;
92 rule_number r;
93
94 fprintf (stderr, "FDERIVES\n");
95 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
96 {
97 bitset_iterator iter;
98 fprintf (stderr, " %s derives\n", symbols[i]->tag);
99 BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, FDERIVES (i), r, 0)
100 {
101 fprintf (stderr, " %3d ", r);
102 rule_rhs_print (&rules[r], stderr);
103 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
104 }
105 }
106 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
107}
108\f
109/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
110| Set FIRSTS to be an NVARS array of NVARS bitsets indicating which |
111| items can represent the beginning of the input corresponding to |
112| which other items. |
113| |
114| For example, if some rule expands symbol 5 into the sequence of |
115| symbols 8 3 20, the symbol 8 can be the beginning of the data for |
116| symbol 5, so the bit [8 - ntokens] in first[5 - ntokens] (= FIRST |
117| (5)) is set. |
118`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
119
120static void
121set_firsts (void)
122{
123 symbol_number i, j;
124
125 firsts = bitsetv_create (nvars, nvars, BITSET_FIXED);
126
127 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
128 for (j = 0; derives[i - ntokens][j]; ++j)
129 {
130 item_number sym = derives[i - ntokens][j]->rhs[0];
131 if (ISVAR (sym))
132 bitset_set (FIRSTS (i), sym - ntokens);
133 }
134
135 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
136 bitsetv_matrix_dump (stderr, "RTC: Firsts Input", firsts);
137 bitsetv_reflexive_transitive_closure (firsts);
138 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
139 bitsetv_matrix_dump (stderr, "RTC: Firsts Output", firsts);
140
141 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
142 print_firsts ();
143}
144
145/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
146| Set FDERIVES to an NVARS by NRULES matrix of bits indicating which |
147| rules can help derive the beginning of the data for each |
148| nonterminal. |
149| |
150| For example, if symbol 5 can be derived as the sequence of symbols |
151| 8 3 20, and one of the rules for deriving symbol 8 is rule 4, then |
152| the [5 - NTOKENS, 4] bit in FDERIVES is set. |
153`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
154
155static void
156set_fderives (void)
157{
158 symbol_number i, j;
159 rule_number k;
160
161 fderives = bitsetv_create (nvars, nrules, BITSET_FIXED);
162
163 set_firsts ();
164
165 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; ++i)
166 for (j = ntokens; j < nsyms; ++j)
167 if (bitset_test (FIRSTS (i), j - ntokens))
168 for (k = 0; derives[j - ntokens][k]; ++k)
169 bitset_set (FDERIVES (i), derives[j - ntokens][k]->number);
170
171 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
172 print_fderives ();
173
174 bitsetv_free (firsts);
175}
176
177\f
178
179void
180new_closure (unsigned int n)
181{
182 itemset = xnmalloc (n, sizeof *itemset);
183
184 ruleset = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);
185
186 set_fderives ();
187}
188
189
190
191void
192closure (item_number const *core, size_t n)
193{
194 /* Index over CORE. */
195 size_t c;
196
197 /* A bit index over RULESET. */
198 rule_number ruleno;
199
200 bitset_iterator iter;
201
202 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
203 print_closure ("input", core, n);
204
205 bitset_zero (ruleset);
206
207 for (c = 0; c < n; ++c)
208 if (ISVAR (ritem[core[c]]))
209 bitset_or (ruleset, ruleset, FDERIVES (ritem[core[c]]));
210
211 /* core is sorted on item index in ritem, which is sorted on rule number.
212 Compute itemset with the same sort. */
213 nitemset = 0;
214 c = 0;
215 BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, ruleset, ruleno, 0)
216 {
217 item_number itemno = rules[ruleno].rhs - ritem;
218 while (c < n && core[c] < itemno)
219 {
220 itemset[nitemset] = core[c];
221 nitemset++;
222 c++;
223 }
224 itemset[nitemset] = itemno;
225 nitemset++;
226 };
227
228 while (c < n)
229 {
230 itemset[nitemset] = core[c];
231 nitemset++;
232 c++;
233 }
234
235 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
236 print_closure ("output", itemset, nitemset);
237}
238
239
240void
241free_closure (void)
242{
243 free (itemset);
244 bitset_free (ruleset);
245 bitsetv_free (fderives);
246}