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1/* Print information on generated parser, for bison,
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000-2005, 2007, 2009-2015 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include <config.h>
22#include "system.h"
23
24#include <bitset.h>
25
26#include "LR0.h"
27#include "closure.h"
28#include "conflicts.h"
29#include "files.h"
30#include "getargs.h"
31#include "gram.h"
32#include "lalr.h"
33#include "muscle-tab.h"
34#include "print.h"
35#include "reader.h"
36#include "reduce.h"
37#include "state.h"
38#include "symtab.h"
39#include "tables.h"
40
41static bitset no_reduce_set;
42
43#if 0
44static void
45print_token (int extnum, int token)
46{
47 fprintf (out, _(" type %d is %s\n"), extnum, tags[token]);
48}
49#endif
50
51\f
52
53/*---------------------------------------.
54| *WIDTH := max (*WIDTH, strlen (STR)). |
55`---------------------------------------*/
56
57static void
58max_length (size_t *width, const char *str)
59{
60 size_t len = strlen (str);
61 if (len > *width)
62 *width = len;
63}
64
65/*--------------------------------.
66| Report information on a state. |
67`--------------------------------*/
68
69static void
70print_core (FILE *out, state *s)
71{
72 size_t i;
73 item_number *sitems = s->items;
74 size_t snritems = s->nitems;
75 symbol *previous_lhs = NULL;
76
77 /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel. */
78 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
79 {
80 closure (sitems, snritems);
81 sitems = itemset;
82 snritems = nitemset;
83 }
84
85 if (!snritems)
86 return;
87
88 fputc ('\n', out);
89
90 for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
91 {
92 item_number *sp;
93 item_number *sp1;
94 rule_number r;
95
96 sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
97
98 while (*sp >= 0)
99 sp++;
100
101 r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
102
103 rule_lhs_print (&rules[r], previous_lhs, out);
104 previous_lhs = rules[r].lhs;
105
106 for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
107 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
108 fputs (" .", out);
109 if (0 <= *rules[r].rhs)
110 for (/* Nothing */; 0 <= *sp; ++sp)
111 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
112 else
113 fprintf (out, " %%empty");
114
115 /* Display the lookahead tokens? */
116 if (report_flag & report_lookahead_tokens
117 && item_number_is_rule_number (*sp1))
118 state_rule_lookahead_tokens_print (s, &rules[r], out);
119
120 fputc ('\n', out);
121 }
122}
123
124
125/*------------------------------------------------------------.
126| Report the shifts iff DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
127| OUT. |
128`------------------------------------------------------------*/
129
130static void
131print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, bool display_transitions_p)
132{
133 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
134 size_t width = 0;
135 int i;
136
137 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
138 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
139 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
140 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
141 {
142 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
143 max_length (&width, sym->tag);
144 }
145
146 /* Nothing to report. */
147 if (!width)
148 return;
149
150 fputc ('\n', out);
151 width += 2;
152
153 /* Report lookahead tokens and shifts. */
154 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
155 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
156 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
157 {
158 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
159 const char *tag = sym->tag;
160 state *s1 = trans->states[i];
161 int j;
162
163 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
164 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
165 fputc (' ', out);
166 if (display_transitions_p)
167 fprintf (out, _("shift, and go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
168 else
169 fprintf (out, _("go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
170 }
171}
172
173
174/*--------------------------------------------------------.
175| Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc. |
176`--------------------------------------------------------*/
177
178static void
179print_errs (FILE *out, state *s)
180{
181 errs *errp = s->errs;
182 size_t width = 0;
183 int i;
184
185 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
186 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
187 if (errp->symbols[i])
188 max_length (&width, errp->symbols[i]->tag);
189
190 /* Nothing to report. */
191 if (!width)
192 return;
193
194 fputc ('\n', out);
195 width += 2;
196
197 /* Report lookahead tokens and errors. */
198 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
199 if (errp->symbols[i])
200 {
201 const char *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
202 int j;
203 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
204 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
205 fputc (' ', out);
206 fputs (_("error (nonassociative)\n"), out);
207 }
208}
209
210
211/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
212| Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEAD_TOKEN (which can be 'default'). |
213| If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and |
214| R/R conflicts). |
215`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
216
217static void
218print_reduction (FILE *out, size_t width,
219 const char *lookahead_token,
220 rule *r, bool enabled)
221{
222 int j;
223 fprintf (out, " %s", lookahead_token);
224 for (j = width - strlen (lookahead_token); j > 0; --j)
225 fputc (' ', out);
226 if (!enabled)
227 fputc ('[', out);
228 if (r->number)
229 fprintf (out, _("reduce using rule %d (%s)"), r->number, r->lhs->tag);
230 else
231 fprintf (out, _("accept"));
232 if (!enabled)
233 fputc (']', out);
234 fputc ('\n', out);
235}
236
237
238/*-------------------------------------------.
239| Report on OUT the reduction actions of S. |
240`-------------------------------------------*/
241
242static void
243print_reductions (FILE *out, state *s)
244{
245 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
246 reductions *reds = s->reductions;
247 rule *default_reduction = NULL;
248 size_t width = 0;
249 int i, j;
250 bool default_reduction_only = true;
251
252 if (reds->num == 0)
253 return;
254
255 if (yydefact[s->number] != 0)
256 default_reduction = &rules[yydefact[s->number] - 1];
257
258 bitset_zero (no_reduce_set);
259 FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
260 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
261 for (i = 0; i < s->errs->num; ++i)
262 if (s->errs->symbols[i])
263 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, s->errs->symbols[i]->number);
264
265 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
266 if (default_reduction)
267 width = strlen (_("$default"));
268
269 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
270 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
271 {
272 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
273
274 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
275 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
276 {
277 if (! count)
278 {
279 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
280 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
281 count = true;
282 }
283 else
284 {
285 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
286 }
287 }
288 }
289
290 /* Nothing to report. */
291 if (!width)
292 return;
293
294 fputc ('\n', out);
295 width += 2;
296
297 /* Report lookahead tokens (or $default) and reductions. */
298 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
299 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
300 {
301 bool defaulted = false;
302 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
303 if (count)
304 default_reduction_only = false;
305
306 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
307 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
308 {
309 if (! count)
310 {
311 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
312 {
313 default_reduction_only = false;
314 print_reduction (out, width,
315 symbols[i]->tag,
316 reds->rules[j], true);
317 }
318 else
319 defaulted = true;
320 count = true;
321 }
322 else
323 {
324 default_reduction_only = false;
325 if (defaulted)
326 print_reduction (out, width,
327 symbols[i]->tag,
328 default_reduction, true);
329 defaulted = false;
330 print_reduction (out, width,
331 symbols[i]->tag,
332 reds->rules[j], false);
333 }
334 }
335 }
336
337 if (default_reduction)
338 {
339 char *default_reductions =
340 muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.default-reduction");
341 print_reduction (out, width, _("$default"), default_reduction, true);
342 aver (STREQ (default_reductions, "most")
343 || (STREQ (default_reductions, "consistent")
344 && default_reduction_only)
345 || (reds->num == 1 && reds->rules[0]->number == 0));
346 free (default_reductions);
347 }
348}
349
350
351/*--------------------------------------------------------------.
352| Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
353| explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S. |
354`--------------------------------------------------------------*/
355
356static void
357print_actions (FILE *out, state *s)
358{
359 /* Print shifts. */
360 print_transitions (s, out, true);
361 print_errs (out, s);
362 print_reductions (out, s);
363 /* Print gotos. */
364 print_transitions (s, out, false);
365}
366
367
368/*----------------------------------.
369| Report all the data on S on OUT. |
370`----------------------------------*/
371
372static void
373print_state (FILE *out, state *s)
374{
375 fputs ("\n\n", out);
376 fprintf (out, _("State %d"), s->number);
377 fputc ('\n', out);
378 print_core (out, s);
379 print_actions (out, s);
380 if ((report_flag & report_solved_conflicts) && s->solved_conflicts)
381 {
382 fputc ('\n', out);
383 fputs (s->solved_conflicts, out);
384 }
385}
386\f
387/*-----------------------------------------.
388| Print information on the whole grammar. |
389`-----------------------------------------*/
390
391#define END_TEST(End) \
392 do { \
393 if (column + strlen (buffer) > (End)) \
394 { \
395 fprintf (out, "%s\n ", buffer); \
396 column = 3; \
397 buffer[0] = 0; \
398 } \
399 } while (0)
400
401
402static void
403print_grammar (FILE *out)
404{
405 symbol_number i;
406 char buffer[90];
407 int column = 0;
408
409 grammar_rules_print (out);
410
411 /* TERMINAL (type #) : rule #s terminal is on RHS */
412 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals, with rules where they appear"));
413 for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
414 if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
415 {
416 const char *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
417 rule_number r;
418 item_number *rhsp;
419
420 buffer[0] = 0;
421 column = strlen (tag);
422 fputs (tag, out);
423 END_TEST (65);
424 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
425
426 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
427 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
428 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == token_translations[i])
429 {
430 END_TEST (65);
431 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
432 break;
433 }
434 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
435 }
436 fputs ("\n\n", out);
437
438
439 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals, with rules where they appear"));
440 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
441 {
442 int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
443 rule_number r;
444 const char *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
445
446 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
447 {
448 item_number *rhsp;
449 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
450 left_count++;
451 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
452 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
453 {
454 right_count++;
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458
459 buffer[0] = 0;
460 fputs (tag, out);
461 column = strlen (tag);
462 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
463 END_TEST (0);
464
465 if (left_count > 0)
466 {
467 END_TEST (65);
468 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on left:"));
469
470 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
471 {
472 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
473 {
474 END_TEST (65);
475 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
476 }
477 }
478 }
479
480 if (right_count > 0)
481 {
482 if (left_count > 0)
483 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), ",");
484 END_TEST (65);
485 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on right:"));
486 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
487 {
488 item_number *rhsp;
489 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
490 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
491 {
492 END_TEST (65);
493 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
494 break;
495 }
496 }
497 }
498 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
499 }
500}
501\f
502void
503print_results (void)
504{
505 state_number i;
506
507 /* We used to use just .out if SPEC_NAME_PREFIX (-p) was used, but
508 that conflicts with Posix. */
509 FILE *out = xfopen (spec_verbose_file, "w");
510
511 reduce_output (out);
512 grammar_rules_partial_print (out,
513 _("Rules useless in parser due to conflicts"),
514 rule_useless_in_parser_p);
515 conflicts_output (out);
516
517 print_grammar (out);
518
519 /* If the whole state item sets, not only the kernels, are wanted,
520 'closure' will be run, which needs memory allocation/deallocation. */
521 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
522 new_closure (nritems);
523 /* Storage for print_reductions. */
524 no_reduce_set = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
525 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
526 print_state (out, states[i]);
527 bitset_free (no_reduce_set);
528 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
529 free_closure ();
530
531 xfclose (out);
532}