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1%debug
2%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
3%defines
4%define variant
5%define lex_symbol
6
7%code requires // *.hh
8{
9#include <list>
10#include <string>
11typedef std::list<std::string> strings_type;
12}
13
14%code // *.cc
15{
16#include <algorithm>
17#include <iostream>
18#include <iterator>
19#include <sstream>
20
21 // Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens.
22 static yy::parser::symbol_type yylex ();
23
24 // Printing a list of strings.
25 // Koening look up will look into std, since that's an std::list.
26 namespace std
27 {
28 std::ostream&
29 operator<< (std::ostream& o, const strings_type& s)
30 {
31 std::copy (s.begin (), s.end (),
32 std::ostream_iterator<strings_type::value_type> (o, "\n"));
33 return o;
34 }
35 }
36
37 // Conversion to string.
38 template <typename T>
39 inline
40 std::string
41 string_cast (const T& t)
42 {
43 std::ostringstream o;
44 o << t;
45 return o.str ();
46 }
47}
48
49%token <::std::string> TEXT;
50%token <int> NUMBER;
51%printer { debug_stream () << $$; }
52 <int> <::std::string> <::std::list<std::string>>;
53%token END_OF_FILE 0;
54
55%type <::std::string> item;
56%type <::std::list<std::string>> list;
57
58%%
59
60result:
61 list { std::cout << $1 << std::endl; }
62;
63
64list:
65 /* nothing */ { /* Generates an empty string list */ }
66| list item { std::swap ($$, $1); $$.push_back ($2); }
67;
68
69item:
70 TEXT { std::swap ($$, $1); }
71| NUMBER { $$ = string_cast ($1); }
72;
73%%
74
75// The yylex function providing subsequent tokens:
76// TEXT "I have three numbers for you:"
77// NUMBER 1
78// NUMBER 2
79// NUMBER 3
80// TEXT " and that's all!"
81// END_OF_FILE
82
83static
84yy::parser::symbol_type
85yylex ()
86{
87 static int stage = -1;
88 switch (++stage)
89 {
90 case 0:
91 return yy::parser::make_TEXT ("I have three numbers for you.");
92 case 1:
93 case 2:
94 case 3:
95 return yy::parser::make_NUMBER (stage);
96 case 4:
97 return yy::parser::make_TEXT ("And that's all!");
98 default:
99 return yy::parser::make_END_OF_FILE ();
100 }
101}
102
103// Mandatory error function
104void
105yy::parser::error (const std::string& message)
106{
107 std::cerr << message << std::endl;
108}
109
110int
111main ()
112{
113 yy::parser p;
114 p.set_debug_level (!!getenv ("YYDEBUG"));
115 return p.parse ();
116}
117
118// Local Variables:
119// mode: C++
120// End: