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1# Bison Regressions. -*- Autotest -*-
2
3# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
4# Foundation, Inc.
5
6# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9# (at your option) any later version.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14# GNU General Public License for more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19AT_BANNER([[Regression tests.]])
20
21
22## ------------------ ##
23## Trivial grammars. ##
24## ------------------ ##
25
26AT_SETUP([Trivial grammars])
27
28AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
29[[%{
30void yyerror (char const *);
31int yylex (void);
32#define YYSTYPE int *
33%}
34
35%error-verbose
36
37%%
38
39program: 'x';
40]])
41
42AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
43AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
44AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-DYYDEBUG -c input.c])
45
46AT_CLEANUP
47
48
49
50## ----------------- ##
51## YYSTYPE typedef. ##
52## ----------------- ##
53
54AT_SETUP([YYSTYPE typedef])
55
56AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
57[[%{
58void yyerror (char const *);
59int yylex (void);
60typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
61%}
62
63%type <val> program
64
65%%
66
67program: { $$ = ""; };
68]])
69
70AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
71AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
72
73AT_CLEANUP
74
75
76
77## ------------------------------------- ##
78## Early token definitions with --yacc. ##
79## ------------------------------------- ##
80
81
82AT_SETUP([Early token definitions with --yacc])
83
84# Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
85# prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
86
87AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
88[[%{
89void yyerror (const char *s);
90int yylex (void);
91%}
92
93%union
94{
95 int val;
96};
97%{
98#ifndef MY_TOKEN
99# error "MY_TOKEN not defined."
100#endif
101%}
102%token MY_TOKEN
103%%
104exp: MY_TOKEN;
105%%
106]])
107
108AT_BISON_CHECK([-y -o input.c input.y])
109AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
110
111AT_CLEANUP
112
113
114
115## ---------------------------------------- ##
116## Early token definitions without --yacc. ##
117## ---------------------------------------- ##
118
119
120AT_SETUP([Early token definitions without --yacc])
121
122# Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
123# prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
124
125AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
126[[%{
127#include <stdio.h>
128void yyerror (const char *s);
129int yylex (void);
130void print_my_token (void);
131%}
132
133%union
134{
135 int val;
136};
137%{
138void
139print_my_token (void)
140{
141 enum yytokentype my_token = MY_TOKEN;
142 printf ("%d\n", my_token);
143}
144%}
145%token MY_TOKEN
146%%
147exp: MY_TOKEN;
148%%
149]])
150
151AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
152AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
153
154AT_CLEANUP
155
156
157
158## ---------------- ##
159## Braces parsing. ##
160## ---------------- ##
161
162
163AT_SETUP([Braces parsing])
164
165AT_DATA([input.y],
166[[/* Bison used to swallow the character after `}'. */
167
168%%
169exp: { tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}; };
170%%
171]])
172
173AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
174
175AT_CHECK([grep 'tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}};' input.c], 0, [ignore])
176
177AT_CLEANUP
178
179
180## ------------------ ##
181## Duplicate string. ##
182## ------------------ ##
183
184
185AT_SETUP([Duplicate string])
186
187AT_DATA([input.y],
188[[/* `Bison -v' used to dump core when two tokens are defined with the same
189 string, as LE and GE below. */
190
191%token NUM
192%token LE "<="
193%token GE "<="
194
195%%
196exp: '(' exp ')' | NUM ;
197%%
198]])
199
200AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
201[[input.y:6.8-14: warning: symbol `"<="' used more than once as a literal string
202]])
203
204AT_CLEANUP
205
206
207## ------------------- ##
208## Rule Line Numbers. ##
209## ------------------- ##
210
211AT_SETUP([Rule Line Numbers])
212
213AT_KEYWORDS([report])
214
215AT_DATA([input.y],
216[[%%
217expr:
218'a'
219
220{
221
222}
223
224'b'
225
226{
227
228}
229
230|
231
232
233{
234
235
236}
237
238'c'
239
240{
241
242};
243]])
244
245AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c -v input.y])
246
247# Check the contents of the report.
248AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
249[[Grammar
250
251 0 $accept: expr $end
252
253 1 $@1: /* empty */
254
255 2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b'
256
257 3 $@2: /* empty */
258
259 4 expr: $@2 'c'
260
261
262Terminals, with rules where they appear
263
264$end (0) 0
265'a' (97) 2
266'b' (98) 2
267'c' (99) 4
268error (256)
269
270
271Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
272
273$accept (6)
274 on left: 0
275expr (7)
276 on left: 2 4, on right: 0
277$@1 (8)
278 on left: 1, on right: 2
279$@2 (9)
280 on left: 3, on right: 4
281
282
283state 0
284
285 0 $accept: . expr $end
286
287 'a' shift, and go to state 1
288
289 $default reduce using rule 3 ($@2)
290
291 expr go to state 2
292 $@2 go to state 3
293
294
295state 1
296
297 2 expr: 'a' . $@1 'b'
298
299 $default reduce using rule 1 ($@1)
300
301 $@1 go to state 4
302
303
304state 2
305
306 0 $accept: expr . $end
307
308 $end shift, and go to state 5
309
310
311state 3
312
313 4 expr: $@2 . 'c'
314
315 'c' shift, and go to state 6
316
317
318state 4
319
320 2 expr: 'a' $@1 . 'b'
321
322 'b' shift, and go to state 7
323
324
325state 5
326
327 0 $accept: expr $end .
328
329 $default accept
330
331
332state 6
333
334 4 expr: $@2 'c' .
335
336 $default reduce using rule 4 (expr)
337
338
339state 7
340
341 2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b' .
342
343 $default reduce using rule 2 (expr)
344]])
345
346AT_CLEANUP
347
348
349
350## ---------------------- ##
351## Mixing %token styles. ##
352## ---------------------- ##
353
354
355AT_SETUP([Mixing %token styles])
356
357# Taken from the documentation.
358AT_DATA([input.y],
359[[%token <operator> OR "||"
360%token <operator> LE 134 "<="
361%left OR "<="
362%%
363exp: ;
364%%
365]])
366
367AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
368
369AT_CLEANUP
370
371
372
373## ---------------- ##
374## Invalid inputs. ##
375## ---------------- ##
376
377
378AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs])
379
380AT_DATA([input.y],
381[[%%
382?
383default: 'a' }
384%&
385%a-does-not-exist
386%-
387%{
388]])
389
390AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
391[[input.y:2.1: invalid character: `?'
392input.y:3.14: invalid character: `}'
393input.y:4.1: invalid character: `%'
394input.y:4.2: invalid character: `&'
395input.y:5.1-17: invalid directive: `%a-does-not-exist'
396input.y:6.1: invalid character: `%'
397input.y:6.2: invalid character: `-'
398input.y:7.1-8.0: missing `%}' at end of file
399input.y:7.1-8.0: syntax error, unexpected %{...%}
400]])
401
402AT_CLEANUP
403
404
405AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs with {}])
406
407AT_DATA([input.y],
408[[
409%destructor
410%initial-action
411%lex-param
412%parse-param
413%printer
414%union
415]])
416
417AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
418[[input.y:3.1-15: syntax error, unexpected %initial-action, expecting {...}
419]])
420
421AT_CLEANUP
422
423
424
425## ------------------- ##
426## Token definitions. ##
427## ------------------- ##
428
429
430AT_SETUP([Token definitions])
431
432# Bison managed, when fed with `%token 'f' "f"' to #define 'f'!
433AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
434[%{
435#include <stdlib.h>
436#include <stdio.h>
437void yyerror (const char *s);
438int yylex (void);
439%}
440[%error-verbose
441%token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
442%token 'a' "a"
443%token B_TOKEN "b"
444%token C_TOKEN 'c'
445%token 'd' D_TOKEN
446%token SPECIAL "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!"
447%token SPECIAL "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!"
448%%
449exp: "a" "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!";
450%%
451void
452yyerror (char const *s)
453{
454 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
455}
456
457int
458yylex (void)
459{
460 static int called;
461 if (called++)
462 abort ();
463 return SPECIAL;
464}
465
466int
467main (void)
468{
469 return yyparse ();
470}
471]])
472
473# Checking the warning message guarantees that the trigraph "??!" isn't
474# unnecessarily escaped here even though it would need to be if encoded in a
475# C-string literal. Also notice that unnecessary escaping, such as "\?", from
476# the user specification is eliminated.
477AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], [[0]], [[]],
478[[input.y:22.8-14: warning: symbol SPECIAL redeclared
479input.y:22.8-63: warning: symbol `"\\'?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\001\201??!"' used more than once as a literal string
480]])
481AT_COMPILE([input])
482
483# Checking the error message here guarantees that yytname, which does contain
484# C-string literals, does have the trigraph escaped correctly. Thus, the
485# symbol name reported by the parser is exactly the same as that reported by
486# Bison itself.
487AT_DATA([experr],
488[[syntax error, unexpected "\\'?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\001\201??!", expecting a
489]])
490AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1, [], [experr])
491AT_CLEANUP
492
493
494
495## -------------------- ##
496## Characters Escapes. ##
497## -------------------- ##
498
499
500AT_SETUP([Characters Escapes])
501
502AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
503[%{
504void yyerror (const char *s);
505int yylex (void);
506%}
507[%%
508exp:
509 '\'' "\'"
510| '\"' "\""
511| '"' "'"
512;
513]])
514# Pacify font-lock-mode: "
515
516AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
517AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
518AT_CLEANUP
519
520
521
522## -------------- ##
523## Web2c Report. ##
524## -------------- ##
525
526# The generation of the reduction was once wrong in Bison, and made it
527# miss some reductions. In the following test case, the reduction on
528# `undef_id_tok' in state 1 was missing. This is stripped down from
529# the actual web2c.y.
530
531AT_SETUP([Web2c Report])
532
533AT_KEYWORDS([report])
534
535AT_DATA([input.y],
536[[%token undef_id_tok const_id_tok
537
538%start CONST_DEC_PART
539\f
540%%
541CONST_DEC_PART:
542 CONST_DEC_LIST
543 ;
544
545CONST_DEC_LIST:
546 CONST_DEC
547 | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
548 ;
549
550CONST_DEC:
551 { } undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
552 ;
553%%
554]])
555
556AT_BISON_CHECK([-v input.y])
557AT_CHECK([cat input.output], 0,
558[[Grammar
559
560 0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end
561
562 1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST
563
564 2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC
565 3 | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
566
567 4 $@1: /* empty */
568
569 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
570
571
572Terminals, with rules where they appear
573
574$end (0) 0
575';' (59) 5
576'=' (61) 5
577error (256)
578undef_id_tok (258) 5
579const_id_tok (259) 5
580
581
582Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
583
584$accept (7)
585 on left: 0
586CONST_DEC_PART (8)
587 on left: 1, on right: 0
588CONST_DEC_LIST (9)
589 on left: 2 3, on right: 1 3
590CONST_DEC (10)
591 on left: 5, on right: 2 3
592$@1 (11)
593 on left: 4, on right: 5
594
595
596state 0
597
598 0 $accept: . CONST_DEC_PART $end
599
600 $default reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
601
602 CONST_DEC_PART go to state 1
603 CONST_DEC_LIST go to state 2
604 CONST_DEC go to state 3
605 $@1 go to state 4
606
607
608state 1
609
610 0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART . $end
611
612 $end shift, and go to state 5
613
614
615state 2
616
617 1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST .
618 3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST . CONST_DEC
619
620 undef_id_tok reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
621 $default reduce using rule 1 (CONST_DEC_PART)
622
623 CONST_DEC go to state 6
624 $@1 go to state 4
625
626
627state 3
628
629 2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC .
630
631 $default reduce using rule 2 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
632
633
634state 4
635
636 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 . undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
637
638 undef_id_tok shift, and go to state 7
639
640
641state 5
642
643 0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end .
644
645 $default accept
646
647
648state 6
649
650 3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC .
651
652 $default reduce using rule 3 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
653
654
655state 7
656
657 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok . '=' const_id_tok ';'
658
659 '=' shift, and go to state 8
660
661
662state 8
663
664 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' . const_id_tok ';'
665
666 const_id_tok shift, and go to state 9
667
668
669state 9
670
671 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok . ';'
672
673 ';' shift, and go to state 10
674
675
676state 10
677
678 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';' .
679
680 $default reduce using rule 5 (CONST_DEC)
681]])
682
683AT_CLEANUP
684
685
686## --------------- ##
687## Web2c Actions. ##
688## --------------- ##
689
690# The generation of the mapping `state -> action' was once wrong in
691# extremely specific situations. web2c.y exhibits this situation.
692# Below is a stripped version of the grammar. It looks like one can
693# simplify it further, but just don't: it is tuned to exhibit a bug,
694# which disapears when applying sane grammar transformations.
695#
696# It used to be wrong on yydefact only:
697#
698# static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
699# {
700# - 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4,
701# + 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4,
702# 0, 0
703# };
704#
705# but let's check all the tables.
706
707
708AT_SETUP([Web2c Actions])
709
710AT_KEYWORDS([report])
711
712AT_DATA([input.y],
713[[%%
714statement: struct_stat;
715struct_stat: /* empty. */ | if else;
716if: "if" "const" "then" statement;
717else: "else" statement;
718%%
719]])
720
721AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
722
723# Check only the tables.
724[sed -n 's/ *$//;/^static const.*\[\] =/,/^}/p' input.c >tables.c]
725
726AT_CHECK([[cat tables.c]], 0,
727[[static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
728{
729 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
730 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
731 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
732 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
733 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
734 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
735 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
736 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
737 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
738 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
739 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
740 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
741 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
742 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
743 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
744 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
745 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
746 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
747 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
748 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
749 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
750 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
751 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
752 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
753 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
754 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4,
755 5, 6
756};
757static const yytype_uint8 yyrline[] =
758{
759 0, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5
760};
761static const char *const yytname[] =
762{
763 "$end", "error", "$undefined", "\"if\"", "\"const\"", "\"then\"",
764 "\"else\"", "$accept", "statement", "struct_stat", "if", "else", 0
765};
766static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
767{
768 0, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261
769};
770static const yytype_int8 yypact[] =
771{
772 -2, -1, 4, -8, 0, 2, -8, -2, -8, -2,
773 -8, -8
774};
775static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
776{
777 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4, 3,
778 6, 5
779};
780static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] =
781{
782 -8, -7, -8, -8, -8
783};
784static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] =
785{
786 -1, 2, 3, 4, 8
787};
788static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] =
789{
790 10, 1, 11, 5, 6, 0, 7, 9
791};
792static const yytype_int8 yycheck[] =
793{
794 7, 3, 9, 4, 0, -1, 6, 5
795};
796static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
797{
798 0, 3, 8, 9, 10, 4, 0, 6, 11, 5,
799 8, 8
800};
801static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
802{
803 0, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11
804};
805static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] =
806{
807 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 4, 2
808};
809]])
810
811AT_CLEANUP
812
813
814## ------------------------- ##
815## yycheck Bound Violation. ##
816## ------------------------- ##
817
818
819# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
820# --------------------------------
821# The following grammar, taken from Andrew Suffield's GPL'd implementation
822# of DGMTP, the Dancer Generic Message Transport Protocol, used to violate
823# yycheck's bounds where issuing a verbose error message. Keep this test
824# so that possible bound checking compilers could check all the skeletons.
825m4_define([_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y],
826[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([dancer.y],
827[%{
828static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
829AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
830[#include <stdlib.h>
831#include <stdio.h>
832static void yyerror (const char *);])
833%}
834$1
835%token ARROW INVALID NUMBER STRING DATA
836%defines
837%verbose
838%error-verbose
839/* Grammar follows */
840%%
841line: header body
842 ;
843
844header: '<' from ARROW to '>' type ':'
845 | '<' ARROW to '>' type ':'
846 | ARROW to type ':'
847 | type ':'
848 | '<' '>'
849 ;
850
851from: DATA
852 | STRING
853 | INVALID
854 ;
855
856to: DATA
857 | STRING
858 | INVALID
859 ;
860
861type: DATA
862 | STRING
863 | INVALID
864 ;
865
866body: /* empty */
867 | body member
868 ;
869
870member: STRING
871 | DATA
872 | '+' NUMBER
873 | '-' NUMBER
874 | NUMBER
875 | INVALID
876 ;
877%%
878AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
879[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
880void
881yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
882{
883 std::cerr << m << std::endl;
884}
885
886int
887yyparse ()
888{
889 yy::parser parser;
890#if YYDEBUG
891 parser.set_debug_level (YYDEBUG);
892#endif
893 return parser.parse ();
894}
895],
896[static void
897yyerror (const char *s)
898{
899 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
900}])
901
902static int
903yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
904[{
905 static int const tokens[] =
906 {
907 ':', -1
908 };
909 static size_t toknum;
910 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
911 if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
912 abort ();
913 return tokens[toknum++];
914}]
915
916int
917main (void)
918{
919 return yyparse ();
920}
921])
922])# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y
923
924
925# AT_CHECK_DANCER(BISON-OPTIONS)
926# ------------------------------
927# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
928m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
929[AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
930AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
931_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
932AT_BISON_CHECK([-o dancer.c dancer.y])
933AT_FULL_COMPILE([dancer])
934AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
935[syntax error, unexpected ':'
936])
937AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
938AT_CLEANUP
939])
940
941AT_CHECK_DANCER()
942AT_CHECK_DANCER([%glr-parser])
943AT_CHECK_DANCER([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
944
945
946## ------------------------------------------ ##
947## Diagnostic that expects two alternatives. ##
948## ------------------------------------------ ##
949
950
951# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
952# --------------------------------
953m4_define([_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y],
954[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([expect2.y],
955[%{
956static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
957AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
958[#include <stdio.h>
959#include <stdlib.h>
960static void yyerror (const char *);])
961%}
962$1
963%defines
964%error-verbose
965%token A 1000
966%token B
967
968%%
969program: /* empty */
970 | program e ';'
971 | program error ';';
972
973e: e '+' t | t;
974t: A | B;
975
976%%
977AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
978[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
979void
980yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
981{
982 std::cerr << m << std::endl;
983}
984
985int
986yyparse ()
987{
988 yy::parser parser;
989 return parser.parse ();
990}
991],
992[static void
993yyerror (const char *s)
994{
995 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
996}])
997
998static int
999yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
1000[{
1001 static int const tokens[] =
1002 {
1003 1000, '+', '+', -1
1004 };
1005 static size_t toknum;
1006 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
1007 if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
1008 abort ();
1009 return tokens[toknum++];
1010}]
1011
1012int
1013main (void)
1014{
1015 return yyparse ();
1016}
1017])
1018])# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y
1019
1020
1021# AT_CHECK_EXPECT2(BISON-OPTIONS)
1022# ------------------------------
1023# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
1024m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
1025[AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
1026AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
1027_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
1028AT_BISON_CHECK([-o expect2.c expect2.y])
1029AT_FULL_COMPILE([expect2])
1030AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
1031[syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
1032])
1033AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1034AT_CLEANUP
1035])
1036
1037AT_CHECK_EXPECT2()
1038AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%glr-parser])
1039AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
1040
1041
1042
1043## --------------------------------------------- ##
1044## Braced code in declaration in rules section. ##
1045## --------------------------------------------- ##
1046
1047AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
1048
1049# Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
1050# rule action.
1051
1052AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1053[[%{
1054#include <stdio.h>
1055static void yyerror (char const *msg);
1056static int yylex (void);
1057%}
1058
1059%error-verbose
1060
1061%%
1062
1063start:
1064 {
1065 printf ("Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the"
1066 " subsequent braced code.\n");
1067 }
1068 ;
1069
1070%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTRUCTOR\n"); } 'a';
1071%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
1072
1073%%
1074
1075static void
1076yyerror (char const *msg)
1077{
1078 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1079}
1080
1081static int
1082yylex (void)
1083{
1084 return 'a';
1085}
1086
1087int
1088main (void)
1089{
1090 yydebug = 1;
1091 return !yyparse ();
1092}
1093]])
1094
1095AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
1096AT_COMPILE([input])
1097AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
1098[[Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the subsequent braced code.
1099]],
1100[[Starting parse
1101Entering state 0
1102Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 20):
1103-> $$ = nterm start ()
1104Stack now 0
1105Entering state 1
1106Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (PRINTER)
1107syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting $end
1108Error: popping nterm start ()
1109Stack now 0
1110Cleanup: discarding lookahead token 'a' (PRINTER)
1111DESTRUCTOR
1112Stack now 0
1113]])
1114
1115AT_CLEANUP
1116
1117
1118
1119## --------------------------------- ##
1120## String alias declared after use. ##
1121## --------------------------------- ##
1122
1123AT_SETUP([String alias declared after use])
1124
1125# Bison once incorrectly asserted that the symbol number for either a token or
1126# its alias was the highest symbol number so far at the point of the alias
1127# declaration. That was true unless the declaration appeared after their first
1128# uses and other tokens appeared in between.
1129
1130AT_DATA([input.y],
1131[[%%
1132start: 'a' "A" 'b';
1133%token 'a' "A";
1134]])
1135
1136AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
1137
1138AT_CLEANUP
1139
1140
1141
1142## -------------------------------- ##
1143## Extra lookahead sets in report. ##
1144## -------------------------------- ##
1145
1146AT_SETUP([[Extra lookahead sets in report]])
1147
1148# Bison prints each reduction's lookahead set only next to the associated
1149# state's one item that (1) is associated with the same rule as the reduction
1150# and (2) has its dot at the end of its RHS. Previously, Bison also
1151# erroneously printed the lookahead set next to all of the state's other items
1152# associated with the same rule. This bug affected only the `.output' file and
1153# not the generated parser source code.
1154
1155AT_DATA([[input.y]],
1156[[%%
1157start: a | 'a' a 'a' ;
1158a: 'a' ;
1159]])
1160
1161AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input.y]])
1162AT_CHECK([[sed -n '/^state 1$/,/^state 2$/p' input.output]], [[0]],
1163[[state 1
1164
1165 2 start: 'a' . a 'a'
1166 3 a: . 'a'
1167 3 | 'a' . [$end]
1168
1169 'a' shift, and go to state 4
1170
1171 $default reduce using rule 3 (a)
1172
1173 a go to state 5
1174
1175
1176state 2
1177]])
1178
1179AT_CLEANUP
1180
1181
1182
1183## ---------------------------------------- ##
1184## Token number in precedence declaration. ##
1185## ---------------------------------------- ##
1186
1187AT_SETUP([[Token number in precedence declaration]])
1188
1189# POSIX says token numbers can be declared in %left, %right, and %nonassoc, but
1190# we lost this in Bison 1.50.
1191
1192AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1193[[%{
1194 #include <stdio.h>
1195 void yyerror (char const *);
1196 int yylex (void);
1197%}
1198
1199%error-verbose
1200%left TK1 1 TK2 2 "tok alias" 3
1201
1202%%
1203
1204start: TK1 sr_conflict "tok alias" ;
1205
1206sr_conflict:
1207 TK2
1208 | TK2 "tok alias"
1209 ;
1210
1211%%
1212
1213void
1214yyerror (char const *msg)
1215{
1216 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1217}
1218
1219int
1220yylex (void)
1221{
1222 static int const input[] = { 1, 2, 3, 0 };
1223 static int const *inputp = input;
1224 return *inputp++;
1225}
1226
1227int
1228main (void)
1229{
1230 return yyparse ();
1231}
1232]])
1233
1234AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [[0]],,
1235[[input.y:24.5-19: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: sr_conflict: TK2 "tok alias"
1236]])
1237AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1238AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])
1239
1240AT_CLEANUP