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1#! /usr/bin/perl -w
2
3# Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4#
5# This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6#
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10# (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20=head1 NAME
21
22bench.pl - bench marks for Bison parsers.
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 ./bench.pl [OPTIONS]... DIRECTIVES
27
28=head1 DIRECTIVES
29
30Specify the set of benches to run. The following grammar defines the
31I<directives>:
32
33 directives ::=
34 directives | directives -- Alternation
35 | directives & directives -- Concatenation
36 | [ directives> ] -- Optional
37 | ( directives> ) -- Parentheses
38 | %b PATH -- Use bison at PATH for this bench
39 | #d NAME[=VALUE] -- %code { #define NAME [VALUE] }
40 | %d NAME[=VALUE] -- %define NAME ["VALUE"]
41 | %s skeleton -- %skeleton "skeleton"
42 | directive
43
44Parentheses only group to override precedence. For instance:
45
46 [ %debug ] & [ %error-verbose ] & [ %define variant ]
47
48will generate eight different cases.
49
50=head1 OPTIONS
51
52=over 4
53
54=item B<-b>, B<--bench>
55
56Predefined benches, that is, combimation between a grammar and a I<directives>
57request.
58
59=over 4
60
61=item I<push>
62
63Test the push parser vs. the pull interface. Use the C parser.
64
65=item I<variant>
66
67Test the use of variants instead of union in the C++ parser.
68
69=back
70
71=item B<-c>, B<--cflags>=I<flags>
72
73Flags to pass to the C or C++ compiler. Defaults to -O2.
74
75=item B<-d>, B<--directive>=I<directives>
76
77Add a set of Bison directives to bench against each other.
78
79=item B<-g>, B<--grammar>=I<grammar>
80
81Select the base I<grammar> to use. Defaults to I<calc>.
82
83=over 4
84
85=item I<calc>
86
87Traditional calculator.
88
89=item I<list>
90
91C++ grammar that uses std::string and std::list. Can be used with
92or without %define variant.
93
94=item I<triangular>
95
96Artificial grammar with very long rules.
97
98=back
99
100=item B<-h>, B<--help>
101
102Display this message and exit succesfully. The more verbose, the more
103details.
104
105=item B<-i>, B<--iterations>=I<integer>
106
107Say how many times a single test of the bench must be run. If
108negative, specify the minimum number of CPU seconds to run. Defaults
109to -1.
110
111=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
112
113Decrease the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
114
115=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>
116
117Raise the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
118
119=back
120
121=cut
122
123use strict;
124use IO::File;
125
126##################################################################
127
128=head1 VARIABLES
129
130=over 4
131
132=item C<@bench>
133
134The list of benches to run.
135
136=item C<$bison>
137
138The Bison program to use to compile the grammar.
139
140=item C<$cc>
141
142The C compiler.
143
144=item C<$cxx>
145
146The C++ compiler.
147
148=item C<$cflags>
149
150Compiler flags (C or C++).
151
152=item C<@directive>
153
154A list of directive sets to measure against each other.
155
156=item C<$iterations>
157
158The number of times the parser is run for a bench.
159
160=item C<$verbose>
161
162Verbosity level.
163
164=back
165
166=cut
167
168my $bench;
169my $bison = $ENV{'BISON'} || '@abs_top_builddir@/tests/bison';
170my $cc = $ENV{'CC'} || 'gcc';
171my $cxx = $ENV{'CXX'} || 'g++';
172my $cflags = '-O2';
173my @directive = ();
174my $grammar = 'calc';
175my $iterations = -1;
176my $verbose = 1;
177
178=head1 FUNCTIONS
179
180=over 4
181
182=item C<verbose($level, $message)>
183
184Report the C<$message> is C<$level> E<lt>= C<$verbose>.
185
186=cut
187
188sub verbose($$)
189{
190 my ($level, $message) = @_;
191 print STDERR $message
192 if $level <= $verbose;
193}
194
195
196######################################################################
197
198=item C<directives($bench, @directive)>
199
200Format the list of directives for Bison for bench named C<$bench>.
201
202=cut
203
204sub directives($@)
205{
206 my ($bench, @directive) = @_;
207 my $res = "/* Directives for bench '$bench'. */\n";
208 $res .= join ("\n", @directive) . "\n";
209 $res .= "/* End of directives for bench '$bench'. */\n";
210 return $res;
211}
212
213######################################################################
214
215=item C<generate_grammar_triangular ($base, $max, @directive)>
216
217Create a large triangular grammar which looks like :
218
219 input:
220 exp { if ($1 != 0) abort (); $$ = $1; }
221 | input exp { if ($2 != $1 + 1) abort (); $$ = $2; }
222 ;
223
224 exp:
225 END { $$ = 0; }
226 | "1" END { $$ = 1; }
227 | "1" "2" END { $$ = 2; }
228 | "1" "2" "3" END { $$ = 3; }
229 | "1" "2" "3" "4" END { $$ = 4; }
230 | "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" END { $$ = 5; }
231 ;
232
233C<$base> is the base name for the file to create (F<$base.y>).
234C<$max> is the number of such rules (here, 5). You may pass
235additional Bison C<@directive>.
236
237The created parser is self contained: it includes its scanner, and
238source of input.
239=cut
240
241sub generate_grammar_triangular ($$@)
242{
243 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
244 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
245
246 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
247 or die;
248 print $out <<EOF;
249%error-verbose
250%{
251#include <stdio.h>
252#include <stdlib.h>
253
254static int yylex (void);
255static void yyerror (const char *msg);
256%}
257$directives
258%union
259{
260 int val;
261};
262
263%token END "end"
264%type <val> exp input
265EOF
266
267 for my $size (1 .. $max)
268 {
269 print $out "%token t$size $size \"$size\"\n";
270 };
271
272print $out <<EOF;
273%%
274input:
275 exp { if (\$1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \$1; }
276| input exp { if (\$2 != \$1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \$2; }
277;
278
279exp:
280 END
281 { \$\$ = 0; }
282EOF
283
284for my $size (1 .. $max)
285 {
286 use Text::Wrap;
287 print $out wrap ("| ", " ",
288 (map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $size)),
289 " END \n"),
290 " { \$\$ = $size; }\n";
291 };
292print $out ";\n";
293
294print $out <<EOF;
295%%
296static int
297yylex (void)
298{
299 static int inner = 1;
300 static int outer = 0;
301 if (outer > $max)
302 return 0;
303 else if (inner > outer)
304 {
305 inner = 1;
306 ++outer;
307 return END;
308 }
309 return inner++;
310}
311
312static void
313yyerror (const char *msg)
314{
315 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
316}
317
318int
319main (void)
320{
321#if YYDEBUG
322 yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
323#endif
324 return yyparse ();
325}
326EOF
327}
328
329##################################################################
330
331=item C<calc_input ($base, $max)>
332
333Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser. The input
334is composed of two expressions. The first one is using left recursion
335only and consumes no stack. The second one requires a deep stack.
336These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file.
337
338=cut
339
340sub calc_input ($$)
341{
342 my ($base, $max) = @_;
343 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input"
344 or die;
345 foreach (1 .. $max)
346 {
347 print $out "0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n";
348 print $out "1+1*(2+2*(3+3*(4+4*(5+5*(6+6*(7+7*(8+8*(9+9*(10+10*(11+11*(12+12*(13+13*(14+14*(15+15*(16+16*(17+17*(18+18*(19+19*(20+20*(21+21*(22+22*(23+23*(24+24*(25+25*(26+26*(27+27*(28+28*(29+29*(30+30*(31+31*(32+32*(33+33*(34+34*(35+35*(36+36*(37+37*(38+38*(39+39*(40+40*(41+41*(42+42*(43+43*(44+44*(45+45*(46+46*(47+47*(48+48*(49+49*(50+50*(51+51*(52+52*(53+53*(54+54*(55+55*(56+56*(57+57*(58+58*(59+59*(60+60*(61+61*(62+62*(63+63*(64+64*(65+65*(66+66*(67+67*(68+68*(69+69*(70+70*(71+71*(72+72*(73+73*(74+74*(75+75*(76+76*(77+77*(78+78*(79+79*(80+80*(81+81*(82+82*(83+83*(84+84*(85+85*(86+86*(87+87*(88+88*(89+89*(90+90*(91+91*(92+92*(93+93*(94+94*(95+95*(96+96*(97+97*(98+98*(99+99*(100+100*(101+101*(102+102*(103+103*(104+104*(105+105*(106+106*(107+107*(108+108*(109+109*(110+110*(111+111*(112+112*(113+113*(114+114*(115+115*(116+116*(117+117*(118+118*(119+119*(120+120*(121+121*(122+122*(123+123*(124+124*(125+125*(126+126*(127+127*(128+128*(129+129*(130+130*(131+131*(132+132*(133+133*(134+134*(135+135*(136+136*(137+137*(138+138*(139+139*(140+140*(141+141*(142+142*(143+143*(144+144*(145+145*(146+146*(147+147*(148+148*(149+149*(150+150*(151+151*(152+152*(153+153*(154+154*(155+155*(156+156*(157+157*(158+158*(159+159*(160+160*(161+161*(162+162*(163+163*(164+164*(165+165*(166+166*(167+167*(168+168*(169+169*(170+170*(171+171*(172+172*(173+173*(174+174*(175+175*(176+176*(177+177*(178+178*(179+179*(180+180*(181+181*(182+182*(183+183*(184+184*(185+185*(186+186*(187+187*(188+188*(189+189*(190+190*(191+191*(192+192*(193+193*(194+194*(195+195*(196+196*(197+197*(198+198*(199+199*(200+200*(201+201*(202+202*(203+203*(204+204*(205+205*(206+206*(207+207*(208+208*(209+209*(210+210*(211+211*(212+212*(213+213*(214+214*(215+215*(216+216*(217+217*(218+218*(219+219*(220+220*(221+221*(222+222*(223+223*(224+224*(225+225*(226+226*(227+227*(228+228*(229+229*(230+230*(231+231*(232+232*(233+233*(234+234*(235+235*(236+236*(237+237*(238+238*(239+239*(240+240*(241+241*(242+242*(243+243*(244+244*(245+245*(246+246*(247+247*(248+248*(249+249*(250+250*(251+251*(252+252*(253+253*(254+254*(255+255*(256+256*(257+257*(258+258*(259+259*(260+260*(261+261*(262+262*(263+263*(264+264*(265+265*(266+266*(267+267*(268+268*(269+269*(270+270*(271+271*(272+272*(273+273*(274+274*(275+275*(276+276*(277+277*(278+278*(279+279*(280+280*(281+281*(282+282*(283+283*(284+284*(285+285*(286+286*(287+287*(288+288*(289+289*(290+290*(291+291*(292+292*(293+293*(294+294*(295+295*(296+296*(297+297*(298+298*(299+299*(300+300*(301+301*(302+302*(303+303*(304+304*(305+305*(306+306*(307+307*(308+308*(309+309*(310+310*(311+311*(312+312*(313+313*(314+314*(315+315*(316+316*(317+317*(318+318*(319+319*(320+320*(321+321*(322+322*(323+323*(324+324*(325+325*(326+326*(327+327*(328+328*(329+329*(330+330*(331+331*(332+332*(333+333*(334+334*(335+335*(336+336*(337+337*(338+338*(339+339*(340+340*(341+341*(342+342*(343+343*(344+344*(345+345*(346+346*(347+347*(348+348*(349+349*(350+350*(351+351*(352+352*(353+353*(354+354*(355+355*(356+356*(357+357*(358+358*(359+359*(360+360*(361+361*(362+362*(363+363*(364+364*(365+365*(366+366*(367+367*(368+368*(369+369*(370+370*(371+371*(372+372*(373+373*(374+374*(375+375*(376+376*(377+377*(378+378*(379+379*(380+380*(381+381*(382+382*(383+383*(384+384*(385+385*(386+386*(387+387*(388+388*(389+389*(390+390*(391+391*(392+392*(393+393*(394+394*(395+395*(396+396*(397+397*(398+398*(399+399*(400+400*(401+401*(402+402*(403+403*(404+404*(405+405*(406+406*(407+407*(408+408*(409+409*(410+410*(411+411*(412+412*(413+413*(414+414*(415+415*(416+416*(417+417*(418+418*(419+419*(420+420*(421+421*(422+422*(423+423*(424+424*(425+425*(426+426*(427+427*(428+428*(429+429*(430+430*(431+431*(432+432*(433+433*(434+434*(435+435*(436+436*(437+437*(438+438*(439+439*(440+440*(441+441*(442+442*(443+443*(444+444*(445+445*(446+446*(447+447*(448+448*(449+449*(450+450*(451+451*(452+452*(453+453*(454+454*(455+455*(456+456*(457+457*(458+458*(459+459*(460+460*(461+461*(462+462*(463+463*(464+464*(465+465*(466+466*(467+467*(468+468*(469+469*(470+470*(471+471*(472+472*(473+473*(474+474*(475+475*(476+476*(477+477*(478+478*(479+479*(480+480*(481+481*(482+482*(483+483*(484+484*(485+485*(486+486*(487+487*(488+488*(489+489*(490+490*(491+491*(492+492*(493+493*(494+494*(495+495*(496+496*(497+497*(498+498*(499+499*(500+500*(501+501*(502+502*(503+503*(504+504*(505+505*(506+506*(507+507*(508+508*(509+509*(510+510*(511+511*(512+512*(513+513*(514+514*(515+515*(516+516*(517+517*(518+518*(519+519*(520+520*(521+521*(522+522*(523+523*(524+524*(525+525*(526+526*(527+527*(528+528*(529+529*(530+530*(531+531*(532+532*(533+533*(534+534*(535+535*(536+536*(537+537*(538+538*(539+539*(540+540*(541+541*(542+542*(543+543*(544+544*(545+545*(546+546*(547+547*(548+548*(549+549*(550+550*(551+551*(552+552*(553+553*(554+554*(555+555*(556+556*(557+557*(558+558*(559+559*(560+560*(561+561*(562+562*(563+563*(564+564*(565+565*(566+566*(567+567*(568+568*(569+569*(570+570*(571+571*(572+572*(573+573*(574+574*(575+575*(576+576*(577+577*(578+578*(579+579*(580+580*(581+581*(582+582*(583+583*(584+584*(585+585*(586+586*(587+587*(588+588*(589+589*(590+590*(591+591*(592+592*(593+593*(594+594*(595+595*(596+596*(597+597*(598+598*(599+599*(600+600*(601+601*(602+602*(603+603*(604+604*(605+605*(606+606*(607+607*(608+608*(609+609*(610+610*(611+611*(612+612*(613+613*(614+614*(615+615*(616+616*(617+617*(618+618*(619+619*(620+620*(621+621*(622+622*(623+623*(624+624*(625+625*(626+626*(627+627*(628+628*(629+629*(630+630*(631+631*(632+632*(633+633*(634+634*(635+635*(636+636*(637+637*(638+638*(639+639*(640+640*(641+641*(642+642*(643+643*(644+644*(645+645*(646+646*(647+647*(648+648*(649+649*(650+650*(651+651*(652+652*(653+653*(654+654*(655+655*(656+656*(657+657*(658+658*(659+659*(660+660*(661+661*(662+662*(663+663*(664+664*(665+665*(666+666*(667+667*(668+668*(669+669*(670+670*(671+671*(672+672*(673+673*(674+674*(675+675*(676+676*(677+677*(678+678*(679+679*(680+680*(681+681*(682+682*(683+683*(684+684*(685+685*(686+686*(687+687*(688+688*(689+689*(690+690*(691+691*(692+692*(693+693*(694+694*(695+695*(696+696*(697+697*(698+698*(699+699*(700+700*(701+701*(702+702*(703+703*(704+704*(705+705*(706+706*(707+707*(708+708*(709+709*(710+710*(711+711*(712+712*(713+713*(714+714*(715+715*(716+716*(717+717*(718+718*(719+719*(720+720*(721+721*(722+722*(723+723*(724+724*(725+725*(726+726*(727+727*(728+728*(729+729*(730+730*(731+731*(732+732*(733+733*(734+734*(735+735*(736+736*(737+737*(738+738*(739+739*(740+740*(741+741*(742+742*(743+743*(744+744*(745+745*(746+746*(747+747*(748+748*(749+749*(750+750*(751+751*(752+752*(753+753*(754+754*(755+755*(756+756*(757+757*(758+758*(759+759*(760+760*(761+761*(762+762*(763+763*(764+764*(765+765*(766+766*(767+767*(768+768*(769+769*(770+770*(771+771*(772+772*(773+773*(774+774*(775+775*(776+776*(777+777*(778+778*(779+779*(780+780*(781+781*(782+782*(783+783*(784+784*(785+785*(786+786*(787+787*(788+788*(789+789*(790+790*(791+791*(792+792*(793+793*(794+794*(795+795*(796+796*(797+797*(798+798*(799+799*(800+800*(801+801*(802+802*(803+803*(804+804*(805+805*(806+806*(807+807*(808+808*(809+809*(810+810*(811+811*(812+812*(813+813*(814+814*(815+815*(816+816*(817+817*(818+818*(819+819*(820+820*(821+821*(822+822*(823+823*(824+824*(825+825*(826+826*(827+827*(828+828*(829+829*(830+830*(831+831*(832+832*(833+833*(834+834*(835+835*(836+836*(837+837*(838+838*(839+839*(840+840*(841+841*(842+842*(843+843*(844+844*(845+845*(846+846*(847+847*(848+848*(849+849*(850+850*(851+851*(852+852*(853+853*(854+854*(855+855*(856+856*(857+857*(858+858*(859+859*(860+860*(861+861*(862+862*(863+863*(864+864*(865+865*(866+866*(867+867*(868+868*(869+869*(870+870*(871+871*(872+872*(873+873*(874+874*(875+875*(876+876*(877+877*(878+878*(879+879*(880+880*(881+881*(882+882*(883+883*(884+884*(885+885*(886+886*(887+887*(888+888*(889+889*(890+890*(891+891*(892+892*(893+893*(894+894*(895+895*(896+896*(897+897*(898+898*(899+899*(900+900*(901+901*(902+902*(903+903*(904+904*(905+905*(906+906*(907+907*(908+908*(909+909*(910+910*(911+911*(912+912*(913+913*(914+914*(915+915*(916+916*(917+917*(918+918*(919+919*(920+920*(921+921*(922+922*(923+923*(924+924*(925+925*(926+926*(927+927*(928+928*(929+929*(930+930*(931+931*(932+932*(933+933*(934+934*(935+935*(936+936*(937+937*(938+938*(939+939*(940+940*(941+941*(942+942*(943+943*(944+944*(945+945*(946+946*(947+947*(948+948*(949+949*(950+950*(951+951*(952+952*(953+953*(954+954*(955+955*(956+956*(957+957*(958+958*(959+959*(960+960*(961+961*(962+962*(963+963*(964+964*(965+965*(966+966*(967+967*(968+968*(969+969*(970+970*(971+971*(972+972*(973+973*(974+974*(975+975*(976+976*(977+977*(978+978*(979+979*(980+980*(981+981*(982+982*(983+983*(984+984*(985+985*(986+986*(987+987*(988+988*(989+989*(990+990*(991+991*(992+992*(993+993*(994+994*(995+995*(996+996*(997+997*(998+998*(999+999*(1000+1000*(1001))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))\n";
349 }
350}
351
352##################################################################
353
354=item C<generate_grammar_calc ($base, $max, @directive)>
355
356Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a calculator parser in C. Pass
357the additional Bison C<@directive>. C<$max> is ignored, but left to
358have the same interface as C<triangular_grammar>.
359
360=cut
361
362sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@)
363{
364 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
365 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
366
367 # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be
368 # generated each time we generate a grammar.
369 calc_input ('calc', 200);
370
371 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
372 or die;
373 print $out <<EOF;
374%{
375#include <assert.h>
376#include <stdio.h>
377#include <stdlib.h>
378#include <string.h>
379#include <ctype.h>
380#define USE(Var)
381
382/* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
383typedef int semantic_value;
384
385static semantic_value global_result = 0;
386static int global_count = 0;
387%}
388
389$directives
390%error-verbose
391/* Exercise %union. */
392%union
393{
394 semantic_value ival;
395};
396
397%{
398static int power (int base, int exponent);
399/* yyerror receives the location if:
400 - %location & %pure & %glr
401 - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
402static void yyerror (const char *s);
403#if YYPURE
404static int yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp);
405#else
406static int yylex (void);
407#endif
408%}
409
410/* Bison Declarations */
411%token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
412%token <ival> NUM "number"
413%type <ival> exp
414
415%nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
416%left '-' '+'
417%left '*' '/'
418%left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
419%right '^' /* exponentiation */
420
421/* Grammar follows */
422%%
423input:
424 line
425| input line
426;
427
428line:
429 '\\n'
430| exp '\\n' { USE (\$1); }
431;
432
433exp:
434 NUM { \$\$ = \$1; }
435| exp '=' exp
436 {
437 if (\$1 != \$3)
438 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3);
439 \$\$ = \$1;
440 }
441| exp '+' exp { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3; }
442| exp '-' exp { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3; }
443| exp '*' exp { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3; }
444| exp '/' exp { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3; }
445| '-' exp %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2; }
446| exp '^' exp { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); }
447| '(' exp ')' { \$\$ = \$2; }
448| '(' error ')' { \$\$ = 1111; }
449| '!' { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
450| '-' error { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
451;
452%%
453/* The input. */
454static FILE *input;
455
456static void
457yyerror (const char *s)
458{
459 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s);
460}
461
462static int
463get_char (void)
464{
465 return getc (input);
466}
467
468
469static void
470unget_char ( int c)
471{
472 ungetc (c, input);
473}
474
475static int
476read_signed_integer (void)
477{
478 int c = get_char ();
479 int sign = 1;
480 int n = 0;
481
482 if (c == '-')
483 {
484 c = get_char ();
485 sign = -1;
486 }
487
488 while (isdigit (c))
489 {
490 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
491 c = get_char ();
492 }
493
494 unget_char (c);
495
496 return sign * n;
497}
498
499static int
500#if YYPURE
501# define yylval (*yylvalp)
502yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp)
503#else
504yylex (void)
505#endif
506{
507 int c;
508
509 /* Skip white space. */
510 while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
511 continue;
512
513 /* process numbers */
514 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
515 {
516 unget_char ( c);
517 yylval.ival = read_signed_integer ();
518 return NUM;
519 }
520
521 /* Return end-of-file. */
522 if (c == EOF)
523 return CALC_EOF;
524
525 /* Return single chars. */
526 return c;
527}
528
529static int
530power (int base, int exponent)
531{
532 assert (0 <= exponent);
533 int res = 1;
534 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
535 res *= base;
536 return res;
537}
538
539
540int
541main (int argc, const char **argv)
542{
543 semantic_value result = 0;
544 int count = 0;
545 int status;
546
547#if YYDEBUG
548 yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
549#endif
550
551 input = fopen ("calc.input", "r");
552 if (!input)
553 {
554 perror ("calc.input");
555 return 3;
556 }
557
558 status = yyparse ();
559 if (global_result != result)
560 abort ();
561 if (global_count != count)
562 abort ();
563
564 return status;
565}
566EOF
567}
568
569##################################################################
570
571=item C<generate_grammar_list ($base, $max, @directive)>
572
573Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a C++ parser that uses C++
574objects (std::string, std::list). Tailored for using %define variant.
575
576=cut
577
578sub generate_grammar_list ($$@)
579{
580 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
581 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
582 my $variant = grep { /%define "?variant"?/ } @directive;
583 my $token_ctor = grep { /%define "?api.token.constructor"?/ } @directive;
584 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
585 or die;
586 print $out <<EOF;
587%language "C++"
588%defines
589%locations
590$directives
591
592%code requires // *.h
593{
594#include <string>
595}
596
597%code // *.c
598{
599#include <algorithm>
600#include <iostream>
601#include <sstream>
602
603#define STAGE_MAX ($max * 10) // max = $max
604
605#define USE_TOKEN_CTOR $token_ctor
606#define USE_VARIANTS $variant
607
608 // Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens.
609 static
610#if USE_TOKEN_CTOR
611 yy::parser::symbol_type yylex();
612#else
613 yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylvalp,
614 yy::parser::location_type* yyllocp);
615#endif
616
617 // Conversion to string.
618 template <typename T>
619 inline
620 std::string
621 string_cast (const T& t)
622 {
623 std::ostringstream o;
624 o << t;
625 return o.str ();
626 }
627}
628
629%token END_OF_FILE 0
630EOF
631
632 if ($variant)
633 {
634 print $out <<'EOF';
635%token <std::string> TEXT
636%token <int> NUMBER
637%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <int>
638%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << $$; } <std::string>
639%type <std::string> text result
640
641%%
642result:
643 text { /* Throw away the result. */ }
644;
645
646text:
647 /* nothing */ { /* This will generate an empty string */ }
648| text TEXT { std::swap ($$, $2); }
649| text NUMBER { $$ = string_cast($2); }
650;
651EOF
652 }
653 else
654 {
655 # Not using Bison variants.
656 print $out <<'EOF';
657%union {int ival; std::string* sval;}
658%token <sval> TEXT
659%token <ival> NUMBER
660%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <ival>
661%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << *$$; } <sval>
662%type <sval> text result
663
664%%
665result:
666 text { delete $1; }
667;
668
669text:
670 /* nothing */ { $$ = new std::string; }
671| text TEXT { delete $1; $$ = $2; }
672| text NUMBER { delete $1; $$ = new std::string (string_cast ($2)); }
673;
674EOF
675 }
676
677 print $out <<'EOF';
678%%
679#
680
681static
682#if USE_TOKEN_CTOR
683yy::parser::symbol_type yylex()
684#else
685yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylvalp,
686 yy::parser::location_type* yyllocp)
687#endif
688{
689 typedef yy::parser::location_type location_type;
690 typedef yy::parser::token token;
691 static int stage = -1;
692 ++stage;
693 if (stage == STAGE_MAX)
694 {
695#if USE_TOKEN_CTOR
696 return yy::parser::make_END_OF_FILE (location_type ());
697#else
698 *yyllocp = location_type ();
699 return token::END_OF_FILE;
700#endif
701 }
702 else if (stage % 2)
703 {
704#if USE_TOKEN_CTOR
705 return yy::parser::make_NUMBER (stage, location_type ());
706#else
707# if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD
708 yylvalp->build(stage);
709# elif USE_VARIANTS
710 yylvalp->build<int>() = stage;
711# else
712 yylvalp->ival = stage;
713# endif
714 *yyllocp = location_type ();
715 return token::NUMBER;
716#endif
717 }
718 else
719 {
720#if USE_TOKEN_CTOR
721 return yy::parser::make_TEXT ("A string.", location_type ());
722#else
723# if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD
724 yylvalp->build(std::string("A string."));
725# elif USE_VARIANTS
726 yylvalp->build<std::string>() = std::string("A string.");
727# else
728 yylvalp->sval = new std::string("A string.");
729# endif
730 *yyllocp = location_type ();
731 return token::TEXT;
732#endif
733 }
734 abort();
735}
736
737// Mandatory error function
738void
739yy::parser::error(const yy::parser::location_type& loc, const std::string& msg)
740{
741 std::cerr << loc << ": " << msg << std::endl;
742}
743
744int main(int argc, char *argv[])
745{
746 yy::parser p;
747#if YYDEBUG
748 p.set_debug_level(!!getenv("YYDEBUG"));
749#endif
750 p.parse();
751 return 0;
752}
753EOF
754}
755
756##################################################################
757
758=item C<generate_grammar ($name, $base, @directive)>
759
760Generate F<$base.y> by calling C<&generate_grammar_$name>.
761
762=cut
763
764sub generate_grammar ($$@)
765{
766 my ($name, $base, @directive) = @_;
767 verbose 3, "Generating $base.y\n";
768 my %generator =
769 (
770 "calc" => \&generate_grammar_calc,
771 "list" => \&generate_grammar_list,
772 "triangular" => \&generate_grammar_triangular,
773 );
774 &{$generator{$name}}($base, 200, @directive);
775}
776
777##################################################################
778
779=item C<run ($command)>
780
781Run, possibly verbosely, the shell C<$command>.
782
783=cut
784
785sub run ($)
786{
787 my ($command) = @_;
788 verbose 3, "$command\n";
789 system ("$command") == 0
790 or die "$command failed";
791}
792
793##################################################################
794
795=item C<compile ($base)>
796
797Compile C<$base.y> to an executable C, Using the C or C++ compiler
798depending on the %language specification in C<$base.y>.
799
800=cut
801
802sub compile ($)
803{
804 my ($base) = @_;
805 my $language = `sed -ne '/%language "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`;
806 chomp $language;
807
808 my $compiler = $language eq 'C++' ? $cxx : $cc;
809
810 my $my_bison = `sed -ne '/%bison "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`;
811 run ((length $my_bison ? $my_bison : $bison) . " $base.y -o $base.c");
812 run "$compiler -o $base $cflags $base.c";
813}
814
815######################################################################
816
817=item C<bench ($grammar, @token)>
818
819Generate benches for the C<$grammar> and the directive specification
820given in the list of C<@token>.
821
822=cut
823
824sub bench ($@)
825{
826 my ($grammar, @token) = @_;
827 use Benchmark qw (:all :hireswallclock);
828
829 my @directive = parse (@token);
830
831 # Set up the benches as expected by timethese.
832 my %bench;
833 # A counter of directive sets.
834 my $count = 1;
835 for my $d (@directive)
836 {
837 $bench{$count} = $d;
838 printf " %2d. %s\n", $count, join (' ', split ("\n", $d));
839 $count++;
840 };
841
842 # For each bench, capture the size.
843 my %size;
844
845 while (my ($name, $directives) = each %bench)
846 {
847 generate_grammar ($grammar, $name, $directives);
848 # Compile the executable.
849 compile ($name);
850 $bench{$name} = "system ('./$name');";
851 chop($size{$name} = `wc -c <$name`);
852 }
853
854 # Run the benches.
855 #
856 # STYLE can be any of 'all', 'none', 'noc', 'nop' or 'auto'. 'all'
857 # shows each of the 5 times available ('wallclock' time, user time,
858 # system time, user time of children, and system time of
859 # children). 'noc' shows all except the two children times. 'nop'
860 # shows only wallclock and the two children times. 'auto' (the
861 # default) will act as 'all' unless the children times are both
862 # zero, in which case it acts as 'noc'. 'none' prevents output.
863 verbose 3, "Running the benches for $grammar\n";
864 my $res = timethese ($iterations, \%bench, 'nop');
865
866 # Output the speed result.
867 cmpthese ($res, 'nop');
868
869 # Display the sizes.
870 print "Sizes (decreasing):\n";
871 my $width = 10;
872 for my $bench (keys %size)
873 {
874 $width = length $bench
875 if $width < length $bench;
876 }
877 # Benches sorted by decreasing size.
878 my @benches_per_size = sort {$size{$b} <=> $size{$a}} keys %size;
879 for my $bench (@benches_per_size)
880 {
881 printf "%${width}s: %5.2fkB\n", $bench, $size{$bench} / 1024;
882 }
883}
884
885######################################################################
886
887=item C<bench_push_parser ()>
888
889Bench the C push parser against the pull parser, pure and impure
890interfaces.
891
892=cut
893
894sub bench_push_parser ()
895{
896 bench ('calc',
897 qw(
898 [ %d api.pure ]
899 &
900 [ %d api.push-pull=both ]
901 ));
902}
903
904######################################################################
905
906=item C<bench_variant_parser ()>
907
908Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using variants or %union.
909
910=cut
911
912sub bench_variant_parser ()
913{
914 bench ('list',
915 qw(
916 [
917 %d variant
918 &
919 [ #d ONE_STAGE_BUILD | %d api.token.constructor ]
920 ]
921 )
922 );
923}
924
925############################################################################
926
927sub help ($)
928{
929 my ($verbose) = @_;
930 use Pod::Usage;
931 # See <URL:http://perldoc.perl.org/pod2man.html#NOTES>.
932 pod2usage( { -message => "Bench Bison parsers",
933 -exitval => 0,
934 -verbose => $verbose,
935 -output => \*STDOUT });
936}
937
938######################################################################
939
940# The end of the directives to parse.
941my $eod = "end of directives";
942# The list of tokens parsed by the following functions.
943my @token;
944
945# eat ($EXPECTED)
946# ---------------
947# Check that the current token is $EXPECTED, and move to the next.
948sub eat ($)
949{
950 my ($expected) = @_;
951 die "expected $expected, unexpected: $token[0] (@token)\n"
952 unless $token[0] eq $expected;
953 shift @token;
954}
955
956# Parse directive specifications:
957# expr: term (| term)*
958# term: fact (& fact)*
959# fact: ( expr ) | [ expr ] | dirs
960# dirs: %s SKELETON | #d NAME[=VALUE] | %d NAME[=VALUE] | directive
961sub parse (@)
962{
963 @token = (@_, $eod);
964 verbose 3, "Parsing: @token\n";
965 my @res = parse_expr ();
966 eat ($eod);
967 return @res;
968}
969
970sub parse_expr ()
971{
972 my @res = parse_term ();
973 while ($token[0] eq '|')
974 {
975 eat ('|');
976 # Alternation.
977 push @res, parse_term ();
978 }
979 return @res;
980}
981
982sub parse_term ()
983{
984 my @res = parse_fact ();
985 while ($token[0] eq '&')
986 {
987 eat ('&');
988 # Cartesian product.
989 my @lhs = @res;
990 @res = ();
991 for my $rhs (parse_fact ())
992 {
993 for my $lhs (@lhs)
994 {
995 push @res, $lhs . ($lhs && $rhs ? "\n" : "") . $rhs;
996 }
997 }
998 }
999 return @res;
1000}
1001
1002sub parse_fact ()
1003{
1004 my @res;
1005 die "unexpected end of expression"
1006 unless defined $token[0];
1007
1008 if ($token[0] eq '(')
1009 {
1010 eat ('(');
1011 @res = parse_expr ();
1012 eat (')');
1013 }
1014 elsif ($token[0] eq '[')
1015 {
1016 eat ('[');
1017 @res = (parse_expr (), '');
1018 eat (']');
1019 }
1020 else
1021 {
1022 @res = parse_dirs ();
1023 }
1024 return @res;
1025}
1026
1027sub parse_dirs ()
1028{
1029 my @res;
1030 die "unexpected end of expression"
1031 unless defined $token[0];
1032
1033 if ($token[0] eq '#d')
1034 {
1035 eat ('#d');
1036 $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 $2/;
1037 @res = ("%code {\n#define $token[0]\n}");
1038 shift @token;
1039 }
1040 elsif ($token[0] eq '%d')
1041 {
1042 shift @token;
1043 $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 "$2"/;
1044 @res = ("%define $token[0]");
1045 shift @token;
1046 }
1047 elsif ($token[0] eq '%s')
1048 {
1049 shift @token;
1050 @res = ("%skeleton \"$token[0]\"");
1051 shift @token;
1052 }
1053 elsif ($token[0] eq '%b')
1054 {
1055 shift @token;
1056 @res = ("/*\n%bison \"$token[0]\"\\\n*/");
1057 shift @token;
1058 }
1059 else
1060 {
1061 @res = $token[0];
1062 shift @token;
1063 }
1064
1065 return @res;
1066}
1067
1068######################################################################
1069
1070sub getopt ()
1071{
1072 use Getopt::Long;
1073 my %option = (
1074 "b|bench=s" => \$bench,
1075 "c|cflags=s" => \$cflags,
1076 "d|directive=s" => \@directive,
1077 "g|grammar=s" => \$grammar,
1078 "h|help" => sub { help ($verbose) },
1079 "i|iterations=i" => \$iterations,
1080 "q|quiet" => sub { --$verbose },
1081 "v|verbose" => sub { ++$verbose },
1082 );
1083 Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "pass_through");
1084 GetOptions (%option)
1085 or exit 1;
1086}
1087
1088######################################################################
1089
1090getopt;
1091
1092# Create the directory we work in.
1093mkdir "benches" or die "cannot create benches"
1094 unless -d "benches";
1095my $count = 1;
1096++$count
1097 while -d "benches/$count";
1098my $dir = "benches/$count";
1099mkdir $dir
1100 or die "cannot create $dir";
1101chdir $dir
1102 or die "cannot chdir $dir";
1103
1104# The following message is tailored to please Emacs' compilation-mode.
1105verbose 1, "Entering directory `$dir'\n";
1106verbose 1, "Using bison=$bison.\n";
1107verbose 2, "Using cc=$cc.\n";
1108verbose 2, "Using cxx=$cxx.\n";
1109verbose 2, "Using cflags=$cflags.\n";
1110verbose 2, "Grammar: $grammar\n";
1111
1112
1113# Support -b: predefined benches.
1114my %bench =
1115 (
1116 "push" => \&bench_push_parser,
1117 "variant" => \&bench_variant_parser,
1118 );
1119
1120if (defined $bench)
1121{
1122 die "invalid argument for --bench: $bench"
1123 unless defined $bench{$bench};
1124 &{$bench{$bench}}();
1125 exit 0;
1126}
1127else
1128{
1129 # Launch the bench marking.
1130 bench ($grammar, @ARGV);
1131}
1132
1133### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
1134## Local Variables:
1135## perl-indent-level: 2
1136## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1137## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1138## perl-brace-offset: 0
1139## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
1140## perl-label-offset: -2
1141## cperl-indent-level: 2
1142## cperl-brace-offset: 0
1143## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1144## cperl-label-offset: -2
1145## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
1146## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
1147## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1148## End: