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1#! /usr/bin/perl -w
2
3# Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4#
5# This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6#
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10# (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20=head1 NAME
21
22bench.pl - bench marks for Bison parsers.
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 ./bench.pl [OPTIONS]... DIRECTIVES
27
28=head1 DIRECTIVES
29
30Specify the set of benches to run. The following grammar defines the
31I<directives>:
32
33 directives ::=
34 directives | directives -- Alternation
35 | directives & directives -- Concatenation
36 | [ directives> ] -- Optional
37 | ( directives> ) -- Parentheses
38 | #d NAME[=VALUE] -- %code { #define NAME [VALUE] }
39 | %d NAME[=VALUE] -- %define NAME ["VALUE"]
40 | %s skeleton -- %skeleton "skeleton"
41 | directive
42
43Parentheses only group to override precedence. For instance:
44
45 [ %debug ] & [ %error-verbose ] & [ %define variant ]
46
47will generate eight different cases.
48
49=head1 OPTIONS
50
51=over 4
52
53=item B<-b>, B<--bench>
54
55Predefined benches, that is, combimation between a grammar and a I<directives>
56request.
57
58=over 4
59
60=item I<push>
61
62Test the push parser vs. the pull interface. Use the C parser.
63
64=item I<variant>
65
66Test the use of variants instead of union in the C++ parser.
67
68=back
69
70=item B<-c>, B<--cflags>=I<flags>
71
72Flags to pass to the C or C++ compiler. Defaults to -O2.
73
74=item B<-d>, B<--directive>=I<directives>
75
76Add a set of Bison directives to bench against each other.
77
78=item B<-g>, B<--grammar>=I<grammar>
79
80Select the base I<grammar> to use. Defaults to I<calc>.
81
82=over 4
83
84=item I<calc>
85
86Traditional calculator.
87
88=item I<list>
89
90C++ grammar that uses std::string and std::list. Can be used with
91or without %define variant.
92
93=item I<triangular>
94
95Artificial grammar with very long rules.
96
97=back
98
99=item B<-h>, B<--help>
100
101Display this message and exit succesfully. The more verbose, the more
102details.
103
104=item B<-i>, B<--iterations>=I<integer>
105
106Say how many times a single test of the bench must be run. If
107negative, specify the minimum number of CPU seconds to run. Defaults
108to -1.
109
110=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
111
112Decrease the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
113
114=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>
115
116Raise the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
117
118=back
119
120=cut
121
122use strict;
123use IO::File;
124
125##################################################################
126
127=head1 VARIABLES
128
129=over 4
130
131=item C<@bench>
132
133The list of benches to run.
134
135=item C<$bison>
136
137The Bison program to use to compile the grammar.
138
139=item C<$cc>
140
141The C compiler.
142
143=item C<$cxx>
144
145The C++ compiler.
146
147=item C<$cflags>
148
149Compiler flags (C or C++).
150
151=item C<@directive>
152
153A list of directive sets to measure against each other.
154
155=item C<$iterations>
156
157The number of times the parser is run for a bench.
158
159=item C<$verbose>
160
161Verbosity level.
162
163=back
164
165=cut
166
167my $bench;
168my $bison = $ENV{'BISON'} || '@abs_top_builddir@/tests/bison';
169my $cc = $ENV{'CC'} || 'gcc';
170my $cxx = $ENV{'CXX'} || 'g++';
171my $cflags = '-O2';
172my @directive = ();
173my $grammar = 'calc';
174my $iterations = -1;
175my $verbose = 1;
176
177=head1 FUNCTIONS
178
179=over 4
180
181=item C<verbose($level, $message)>
182
183Report the C<$message> is C<$level> E<lt>= C<$verbose>.
184
185=cut
186
187sub verbose($$)
188{
189 my ($level, $message) = @_;
190 print STDERR $message
191 if $level <= $verbose;
192}
193
194
195######################################################################
196
197=item C<directives($bench, @directive)>
198
199Format the list of directives for Bison for bench named C<$bench>.
200
201=cut
202
203sub directives($@)
204{
205 my ($bench, @directive) = @_;
206 my $res = "/* Directives for bench `$bench'. */\n";
207 $res .= join ("\n", @directive) . "\n";
208 $res .= "/* End of directives for bench `$bench'. */\n";
209 return $res;
210}
211
212######################################################################
213
214=item C<generate_grammar_triangular ($base, $max, @directive)>
215
216Create a large triangular grammar which looks like :
217
218 input:
219 exp { if ($1 != 0) abort (); $$ = $1; }
220 | input exp { if ($2 != $1 + 1) abort (); $$ = $2; }
221 ;
222
223 exp:
224 END { $$ = 0; }
225 | "1" END { $$ = 1; }
226 | "1" "2" END { $$ = 2; }
227 | "1" "2" "3" END { $$ = 3; }
228 | "1" "2" "3" "4" END { $$ = 4; }
229 | "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" END { $$ = 5; }
230 ;
231
232C<$base> is the base name for the file to create (F<$base.y>).
233C<$max> is the number of such rules (here, 5). You may pass
234additional Bison C<@directive>.
235
236The created parser is self contained: it includes its scanner, and
237source of input.
238=cut
239
240sub generate_grammar_triangular ($$@)
241{
242 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
243 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
244
245 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
246 or die;
247 print $out <<EOF;
248%error-verbose
249%{
250#include <stdio.h>
251#include <stdlib.h>
252
253static int yylex (void);
254static void yyerror (const char *msg);
255%}
256$directives
257%union
258{
259 int val;
260};
261
262%token END "end"
263%type <val> exp input
264EOF
265
266 for my $size (1 .. $max)
267 {
268 print $out "%token t$size $size \"$size\"\n";
269 };
270
271print $out <<EOF;
272%%
273input:
274 exp { if (\$1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \$1; }
275| input exp { if (\$2 != \$1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \$2; }
276;
277
278exp:
279 END
280 { \$\$ = 0; }
281EOF
282
283for my $size (1 .. $max)
284 {
285 use Text::Wrap;
286 print $out wrap ("| ", " ",
287 (map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $size)),
288 " END \n"),
289 " { \$\$ = $size; }\n";
290 };
291print $out ";\n";
292
293print $out <<EOF;
294%%
295static int
296yylex (void)
297{
298 static int inner = 1;
299 static int outer = 0;
300 if (outer > $max)
301 return 0;
302 else if (inner > outer)
303 {
304 inner = 1;
305 ++outer;
306 return END;
307 }
308 return inner++;
309}
310
311static void
312yyerror (const char *msg)
313{
314 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
315}
316
317int
318main (void)
319{
320#if YYDEBUG
321 yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
322#endif
323 return yyparse ();
324}
325EOF
326}
327
328##################################################################
329
330=item C<calc_input ($base, $max)>
331
332Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser. The input
333is composed of two expressions. The first one is using left recursion
334only and consumes no stack. The second one requires a deep stack.
335These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file.
336
337=cut
338
339sub calc_input ($$)
340{
341 my ($base, $max) = @_;
342 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input"
343 or die;
344 foreach (1 .. $max)
345 {
346 print $out "0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n";
347 print $out "1+1*(2+2*(3+3*(4+4*(5+5*(6+6*(7+7*(8+8*(9+9*(10+10*(11+11*(12+12*(13+13*(14+14*(15+15*(16+16*(17+17*(18+18*(19+19*(20+20*(21+21*(22+22*(23+23*(24+24*(25+25*(26+26*(27+27*(28+28*(29+29*(30+30*(31+31*(32+32*(33+33*(34+34*(35+35*(36+36*(37+37*(38+38*(39+39*(40+40*(41+41*(42+42*(43+43*(44+44*(45+45*(46+46*(47+47*(48+48*(49+49*(50+50*(51+51*(52+52*(53+53*(54+54*(55+55*(56+56*(57+57*(58+58*(59+59*(60+60*(61+61*(62+62*(63+63*(64+64*(65+65*(66+66*(67+67*(68+68*(69+69*(70+70*(71+71*(72+72*(73+73*(74+74*(75+75*(76+76*(77+77*(78+78*(79+79*(80+80*(81+81*(82+82*(83+83*(84+84*(85+85*(86+86*(87+87*(88+88*(89+89*(90+90*(91+91*(92+92*(93+93*(94+94*(95+95*(96+96*(97+97*(98+98*(99+99*(100+100*(101+101*(102+102*(103+103*(104+104*(105+105*(106+106*(107+107*(108+108*(109+109*(110+110*(111+111*(112+112*(113+113*(114+114*(115+115*(116+116*(117+117*(118+118*(119+119*(120+120*(121+121*(122+122*(123+123*(124+124*(125+125*(126+126*(127+127*(128+128*(129+129*(130+130*(131+131*(132+132*(133+133*(134+134*(135+135*(136+136*(137+137*(138+138*(139+139*(140+140*(141+141*(142+142*(143+143*(144+144*(145+145*(146+146*(147+147*(148+148*(149+149*(150+150*(151+151*(152+152*(153+153*(154+154*(155+155*(156+156*(157+157*(158+158*(159+159*(160+160*(161+161*(162+162*(163+163*(164+164*(165+165*(166+166*(167+167*(168+168*(169+169*(170+170*(171+171*(172+172*(173+173*(174+174*(175+175*(176+176*(177+177*(178+178*(179+179*(180+180*(181+181*(182+182*(183+183*(184+184*(185+185*(186+186*(187+187*(188+188*(189+189*(190+190*(191+191*(192+192*(193+193*(194+194*(195+195*(196+196*(197+197*(198+198*(199+199*(200+200*(201+201*(202+202*(203+203*(204+204*(205+205*(206+206*(207+207*(208+208*(209+209*(210+210*(211+211*(212+212*(213+213*(214+214*(215+215*(216+216*(217+217*(218+218*(219+219*(220+220*(221+221*(222+222*(223+223*(224+224*(225+225*(226+226*(227+227*(228+228*(229+229*(230+230*(231+231*(232+232*(233+233*(234+234*(235+235*(236+236*(237+237*(238+238*(239+239*(240+240*(241+241*(242+242*(243+243*(244+244*(245+245*(246+246*(247+247*(248+248*(249+249*(250+250*(251+251*(252+252*(253+253*(254+254*(255+255*(256+256*(257+257*(258+258*(259+259*(260+260*(261+261*(262+262*(263+263*(264+264*(265+265*(266+266*(267+267*(268+268*(269+269*(270+270*(271+271*(272+272*(273+273*(274+274*(275+275*(276+276*(277+277*(278+278*(279+279*(280+280*(281+281*(282+282*(283+283*(284+284*(285+285*(286+286*(287+287*(288+288*(289+289*(290+290*(291+291*(292+292*(293+293*(294+294*(295+295*(296+296*(297+297*(298+298*(299+299*(300+300*(301+301*(302+302*(303+303*(304+304*(305+305*(306+306*(307+307*(308+308*(309+309*(310+310*(311+311*(312+312*(313+313*(314+314*(315+315*(316+316*(317+317*(318+318*(319+319*(320+320*(321+321*(322+322*(323+323*(324+324*(325+325*(326+326*(327+327*(328+328*(329+329*(330+330*(331+331*(332+332*(333+333*(334+334*(335+335*(336+336*(337+337*(338+338*(339+339*(340+340*(341+341*(342+342*(343+343*(344+344*(345+345*(346+346*(347+347*(348+348*(349+349*(350+350*(351+351*(352+352*(353+353*(354+354*(355+355*(356+356*(357+357*(358+358*(359+359*(360+360*(361+361*(362+362*(363+363*(364+364*(365+365*(366+366*(367+367*(368+368*(369+369*(370+370*(371+371*(372+372*(373+373*(374+374*(375+375*(376+376*(377+377*(378+378*(379+379*(380+380*(381+381*(382+382*(383+383*(384+384*(385+385*(386+386*(387+387*(388+388*(389+389*(390+390*(391+391*(392+392*(393+393*(394+394*(395+395*(396+396*(397+397*(398+398*(399+399*(400+400*(401+401*(402+402*(403+403*(404+404*(405+405*(406+406*(407+407*(408+408*(409+409*(410+410*(411+411*(412+412*(413+413*(414+414*(415+415*(416+416*(417+417*(418+418*(419+419*(420+420*(421+421*(422+422*(423+423*(424+424*(425+425*(426+426*(427+427*(428+428*(429+429*(430+430*(431+431*(432+432*(433+433*(434+434*(435+435*(436+436*(437+437*(438+438*(439+439*(440+440*(441+441*(442+442*(443+443*(444+444*(445+445*(446+446*(447+447*(448+448*(449+449*(450+450*(451+451*(452+452*(453+453*(454+454*(455+455*(456+456*(457+457*(458+458*(459+459*(460+460*(461+461*(462+462*(463+463*(464+464*(465+465*(466+466*(467+467*(468+468*(469+469*(470+470*(471+471*(472+472*(473+473*(474+474*(475+475*(476+476*(477+477*(478+478*(479+479*(480+480*(481+481*(482+482*(483+483*(484+484*(485+485*(486+486*(487+487*(488+488*(489+489*(490+490*(491+491*(492+492*(493+493*(494+494*(495+495*(496+496*(497+497*(498+498*(499+499*(500+500*(501+501*(502+502*(503+503*(504+504*(505+505*(506+506*(507+507*(508+508*(509+509*(510+510*(511+511*(512+512*(513+513*(514+514*(515+515*(516+516*(517+517*(518+518*(519+519*(520+520*(521+521*(522+522*(523+523*(524+524*(525+525*(526+526*(527+527*(528+528*(529+529*(530+530*(531+531*(532+532*(533+533*(534+534*(535+535*(536+536*(537+537*(538+538*(539+539*(540+540*(541+541*(542+542*(543+543*(544+544*(545+545*(546+546*(547+547*(548+548*(549+549*(550+550*(551+551*(552+552*(553+553*(554+554*(555+555*(556+556*(557+557*(558+558*(559+559*(560+560*(561+561*(562+562*(563+563*(564+564*(565+565*(566+566*(567+567*(568+568*(569+569*(570+570*(571+571*(572+572*(573+573*(574+574*(575+575*(576+576*(577+577*(578+578*(579+579*(580+580*(581+581*(582+582*(583+583*(584+584*(585+585*(586+586*(587+587*(588+588*(589+589*(590+590*(591+591*(592+592*(593+593*(594+594*(595+595*(596+596*(597+597*(598+598*(599+599*(600+600*(601+601*(602+602*(603+603*(604+604*(605+605*(606+606*(607+607*(608+608*(609+609*(610+610*(611+611*(612+612*(613+613*(614+614*(615+615*(616+616*(617+617*(618+618*(619+619*(620+620*(621+621*(622+622*(623+623*(624+624*(625+625*(626+626*(627+627*(628+628*(629+629*(630+630*(631+631*(632+632*(633+633*(634+634*(635+635*(636+636*(637+637*(638+638*(639+639*(640+640*(641+641*(642+642*(643+643*(644+644*(645+645*(646+646*(647+647*(648+648*(649+649*(650+650*(651+651*(652+652*(653+653*(654+654*(655+655*(656+656*(657+657*(658+658*(659+659*(660+660*(661+661*(662+662*(663+663*(664+664*(665+665*(666+666*(667+667*(668+668*(669+669*(670+670*(671+671*(672+672*(673+673*(674+674*(675+675*(676+676*(677+677*(678+678*(679+679*(680+680*(681+681*(682+682*(683+683*(684+684*(685+685*(686+686*(687+687*(688+688*(689+689*(690+690*(691+691*(692+692*(693+693*(694+694*(695+695*(696+696*(697+697*(698+698*(699+699*(700+700*(701+701*(702+702*(703+703*(704+704*(705+705*(706+706*(707+707*(708+708*(709+709*(710+710*(711+711*(712+712*(713+713*(714+714*(715+715*(716+716*(717+717*(718+718*(719+719*(720+720*(721+721*(722+722*(723+723*(724+724*(725+725*(726+726*(727+727*(728+728*(729+729*(730+730*(731+731*(732+732*(733+733*(734+734*(735+735*(736+736*(737+737*(738+738*(739+739*(740+740*(741+741*(742+742*(743+743*(744+744*(745+745*(746+746*(747+747*(748+748*(749+749*(750+750*(751+751*(752+752*(753+753*(754+754*(755+755*(756+756*(757+757*(758+758*(759+759*(760+760*(761+761*(762+762*(763+763*(764+764*(765+765*(766+766*(767+767*(768+768*(769+769*(770+770*(771+771*(772+772*(773+773*(774+774*(775+775*(776+776*(777+777*(778+778*(779+779*(780+780*(781+781*(782+782*(783+783*(784+784*(785+785*(786+786*(787+787*(788+788*(789+789*(790+790*(791+791*(792+792*(793+793*(794+794*(795+795*(796+796*(797+797*(798+798*(799+799*(800+800*(801+801*(802+802*(803+803*(804+804*(805+805*(806+806*(807+807*(808+808*(809+809*(810+810*(811+811*(812+812*(813+813*(814+814*(815+815*(816+816*(817+817*(818+818*(819+819*(820+820*(821+821*(822+822*(823+823*(824+824*(825+825*(826+826*(827+827*(828+828*(829+829*(830+830*(831+831*(832+832*(833+833*(834+834*(835+835*(836+836*(837+837*(838+838*(839+839*(840+840*(841+841*(842+842*(843+843*(844+844*(845+845*(846+846*(847+847*(848+848*(849+849*(850+850*(851+851*(852+852*(853+853*(854+854*(855+855*(856+856*(857+857*(858+858*(859+859*(860+860*(861+861*(862+862*(863+863*(864+864*(865+865*(866+866*(867+867*(868+868*(869+869*(870+870*(871+871*(872+872*(873+873*(874+874*(875+875*(876+876*(877+877*(878+878*(879+879*(880+880*(881+881*(882+882*(883+883*(884+884*(885+885*(886+886*(887+887*(888+888*(889+889*(890+890*(891+891*(892+892*(893+893*(894+894*(895+895*(896+896*(897+897*(898+898*(899+899*(900+900*(901+901*(902+902*(903+903*(904+904*(905+905*(906+906*(907+907*(908+908*(909+909*(910+910*(911+911*(912+912*(913+913*(914+914*(915+915*(916+916*(917+917*(918+918*(919+919*(920+920*(921+921*(922+922*(923+923*(924+924*(925+925*(926+926*(927+927*(928+928*(929+929*(930+930*(931+931*(932+932*(933+933*(934+934*(935+935*(936+936*(937+937*(938+938*(939+939*(940+940*(941+941*(942+942*(943+943*(944+944*(945+945*(946+946*(947+947*(948+948*(949+949*(950+950*(951+951*(952+952*(953+953*(954+954*(955+955*(956+956*(957+957*(958+958*(959+959*(960+960*(961+961*(962+962*(963+963*(964+964*(965+965*(966+966*(967+967*(968+968*(969+969*(970+970*(971+971*(972+972*(973+973*(974+974*(975+975*(976+976*(977+977*(978+978*(979+979*(980+980*(981+981*(982+982*(983+983*(984+984*(985+985*(986+986*(987+987*(988+988*(989+989*(990+990*(991+991*(992+992*(993+993*(994+994*(995+995*(996+996*(997+997*(998+998*(999+999*(1000+1000*(1001))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))\n";
348 }
349}
350
351##################################################################
352
353=item C<generate_grammar_calc ($base, $max, @directive)>
354
355Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a calculator parser in C. Pass
356the additional Bison C<@directive>. C<$max> is ignored, but left to
357have the same interface as C<triangular_grammar>.
358
359=cut
360
361sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@)
362{
363 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
364 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
365
366 # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be
367 # generated each time we generate a grammar.
368 calc_input ('calc', 200);
369
370 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
371 or die;
372 print $out <<EOF;
373%{
374#include <assert.h>
375#include <stdio.h>
376#include <stdlib.h>
377#include <string.h>
378#include <ctype.h>
379#define USE(Var)
380
381/* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
382typedef int semantic_value;
383
384static semantic_value global_result = 0;
385static int global_count = 0;
386%}
387
388$directives
389%error-verbose
390/* Exercise %union. */
391%union
392{
393 semantic_value ival;
394};
395
396%{
397static int power (int base, int exponent);
398/* yyerror receives the location if:
399 - %location & %pure & %glr
400 - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
401static void yyerror (const char *s);
402#if YYPURE
403static int yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp);
404#else
405static int yylex (void);
406#endif
407%}
408
409/* Bison Declarations */
410%token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
411%token <ival> NUM "number"
412%type <ival> exp
413
414%nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
415%left '-' '+'
416%left '*' '/'
417%left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
418%right '^' /* exponentiation */
419
420/* Grammar follows */
421%%
422input:
423 line
424| input line
425;
426
427line:
428 '\\n'
429| exp '\\n' { USE (\$1); }
430;
431
432exp:
433 NUM { \$\$ = \$1; }
434| exp '=' exp
435 {
436 if (\$1 != \$3)
437 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3);
438 \$\$ = \$1;
439 }
440| exp '+' exp { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3; }
441| exp '-' exp { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3; }
442| exp '*' exp { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3; }
443| exp '/' exp { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3; }
444| '-' exp %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2; }
445| exp '^' exp { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); }
446| '(' exp ')' { \$\$ = \$2; }
447| '(' error ')' { \$\$ = 1111; }
448| '!' { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
449| '-' error { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
450;
451%%
452/* The input. */
453static FILE *input;
454
455static void
456yyerror (const char *s)
457{
458 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s);
459}
460
461static int
462get_char (void)
463{
464 return getc (input);
465}
466
467
468static void
469unget_char ( int c)
470{
471 ungetc (c, input);
472}
473
474static int
475read_signed_integer (void)
476{
477 int c = get_char ();
478 int sign = 1;
479 int n = 0;
480
481 if (c == '-')
482 {
483 c = get_char ();
484 sign = -1;
485 }
486
487 while (isdigit (c))
488 {
489 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
490 c = get_char ();
491 }
492
493 unget_char (c);
494
495 return sign * n;
496}
497
498static int
499#if YYPURE
500# define yylval (*yylvalp)
501yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp)
502#else
503yylex (void)
504#endif
505{
506 int c;
507
508 /* Skip white space. */
509 while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
510 continue;
511
512 /* process numbers */
513 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
514 {
515 unget_char ( c);
516 yylval.ival = read_signed_integer ();
517 return NUM;
518 }
519
520 /* Return end-of-file. */
521 if (c == EOF)
522 return CALC_EOF;
523
524 /* Return single chars. */
525 return c;
526}
527
528static int
529power (int base, int exponent)
530{
531 assert (0 <= exponent);
532 int res = 1;
533 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
534 res *= base;
535 return res;
536}
537
538
539int
540main (int argc, const char **argv)
541{
542 semantic_value result = 0;
543 int count = 0;
544 int status;
545
546#if YYDEBUG
547 yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
548#endif
549
550 input = fopen ("calc.input", "r");
551 if (!input)
552 {
553 perror ("calc.input");
554 return 3;
555 }
556
557 status = yyparse ();
558 if (global_result != result)
559 abort ();
560 if (global_count != count)
561 abort ();
562
563 return status;
564}
565EOF
566}
567
568##################################################################
569
570=item C<generate_grammar_list ($base, $max, @directive)>
571
572Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a C++ parser that uses C++
573objects (std::string, std::list). Tailored for using %define variant.
574
575=cut
576
577sub generate_grammar_list ($$@)
578{
579 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
580 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
581 my $variant = grep { /%define "?variant"?/ } @directive;
582 my $lex_symbol = grep { /%define "?lex_symbol"?/ } @directive;
583 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
584 or die;
585 print $out <<EOF;
586%language "C++"
587%defines
588%locations
589$directives
590
591%code requires // *.h
592{
593#include <string>
594}
595
596%code // *.c
597{
598#include <algorithm>
599#include <iostream>
600#include <sstream>
601
602#define STAGE_MAX ($max * 10) // max = $max
603
604#define USE_LEX_SYMBOL $lex_symbol
605#define USE_VARIANTS $variant
606
607 // Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens.
608 static
609#if USE_LEX_SYMBOL
610 yy::parser::symbol_type yylex();
611#else
612 yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval,
613 yy::parser::location_type* yylloc);
614#endif
615
616 // Conversion to string.
617 template <typename T>
618 inline
619 std::string
620 string_cast (const T& t)
621 {
622 std::ostringstream o;
623 o << t;
624 return o.str ();
625 }
626}
627
628%token END_OF_FILE 0
629EOF
630
631 if ($variant)
632 {
633 print $out <<'EOF';
634%token <std::string> TEXT
635%token <int> NUMBER
636%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <int>
637%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << $$; } <std::string>
638%type <std::string> text result
639
640%%
641result:
642 text { /* Throw away the result. */ }
643;
644
645text:
646 /* nothing */ { /* This will generate an empty string */ }
647| text TEXT { std::swap ($$, $2); }
648| text NUMBER { $$ = string_cast($2); }
649;
650EOF
651 }
652 else
653 {
654 # Not using Bison variants.
655 print $out <<'EOF';
656%union {int ival; std::string* sval;}
657%token <sval> TEXT
658%token <ival> NUMBER
659%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <ival>
660%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << *$$; } <sval>
661%type <sval> text result
662
663%%
664result:
665 text { delete $1; }
666;
667
668text:
669 /* nothing */ { $$ = new std::string; }
670| text TEXT { delete $1; $$ = $2; }
671| text NUMBER { delete $1; $$ = new std::string (string_cast ($2)); }
672;
673EOF
674 }
675
676 print $out <<'EOF';
677%%
678#
679
680static
681#if USE_LEX_SYMBOL
682yy::parser::symbol_type yylex()
683#else
684yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval,
685 yy::parser::location_type* yylloc)
686#endif
687{
688 typedef yy::parser::location_type location_type;
689 typedef yy::parser::token token;
690 static int stage = -1;
691 ++stage;
692 if (stage == STAGE_MAX)
693 {
694#if USE_LEX_SYMBOL
695 return yy::parser::make_END_OF_FILE (location_type ());
696#else
697 *yylloc = location_type ();
698 return token::END_OF_FILE;
699#endif
700 }
701 else if (stage % 2)
702 {
703#if USE_LEX_SYMBOL
704 return yy::parser::make_NUMBER (stage, location_type ());
705#else
706# if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD
707 yylval->build(stage);
708# elif USE_VARIANTS
709 yylval->build<int>() = stage;
710# else
711 yylval->ival = stage;
712# endif
713 *yylloc = location_type ();
714 return token::NUMBER;
715#endif
716 }
717 else
718 {
719#if USE_LEX_SYMBOL
720 return yy::parser::make_TEXT ("A string.", location_type ());
721#else
722# if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD
723 yylval->build(std::string("A string."));
724# elif USE_VARIANTS
725 yylval->build<std::string>() = std::string("A string.");
726# else
727 yylval->sval = new std::string("A string.");
728# endif
729 *yylloc = location_type ();
730 return token::TEXT;
731#endif
732 }
733 abort();
734}
735
736// Mandatory error function
737void
738yy::parser::error(const yy::parser::location_type& loc, const std::string& msg)
739{
740 std::cerr << loc << ": " << msg << std::endl;
741}
742
743int main(int argc, char *argv[])
744{
745 yy::parser p;
746#if YYDEBUG
747 p.set_debug_level(!!getenv("YYDEBUG"));
748#endif
749 p.parse();
750 return 0;
751}
752EOF
753}
754
755##################################################################
756
757=item C<generate_grammar ($name, $base, @directive)>
758
759Generate F<$base.y> by calling C<&generate_grammar_$name>.
760
761=cut
762
763sub generate_grammar ($$@)
764{
765 my ($name, $base, @directive) = @_;
766 verbose 3, "Generating $base.y\n";
767 my %generator =
768 (
769 "calc" => \&generate_grammar_calc,
770 "list" => \&generate_grammar_list,
771 "triangular" => \&generate_grammar_triangular,
772 );
773 &{$generator{$name}}($base, 200, @directive);
774}
775
776##################################################################
777
778=item C<run ($command)>
779
780Run, possibly verbosely, the shell C<$command>.
781
782=cut
783
784sub run ($)
785{
786 my ($command) = @_;
787 verbose 3, "$command\n";
788 system ("$command") == 0
789 or die "$command failed";
790}
791
792##################################################################
793
794=item C<compile ($base)>
795
796Compile C<$base.y> to an executable C, Using the C or C++ compiler
797depending on the %language specification in C<$base.y>.
798
799=cut
800
801sub compile ($)
802{
803 my ($base) = @_;
804 my $language = `sed -ne '/%language "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`;
805 chomp $language;
806
807 my $compiler = $language eq 'C++' ? $cxx : $cc;
808
809 run "$bison $base.y -o $base.c";
810 run "$compiler -o $base $cflags $base.c";
811}
812
813######################################################################
814
815=item C<bench ($grammar, @token)>
816
817Generate benches for the C<$grammar> and the directive specification
818given in the list of C<@token>.
819
820=cut
821
822sub bench ($@)
823{
824 my ($grammar, @token) = @_;
825 use Benchmark qw (:all :hireswallclock);
826
827 my @directive = parse (@token);
828
829 # Set up the benches as expected by timethese.
830 my %bench;
831 # A counter of directive sets.
832 my $count = 1;
833 for my $d (@directive)
834 {
835 $bench{$count} = $d;
836 printf " %2d. %s\n", $count, join (' ', split ("\n", $d));
837 $count++;
838 };
839
840 # For each bench, capture the size.
841 my %size;
842
843 while (my ($name, $directives) = each %bench)
844 {
845 generate_grammar ($grammar, $name, $directives);
846 # Compile the executable.
847 compile ($name);
848 $bench{$name} = "system ('./$name');";
849 chop($size{$name} = `wc -c <$name`);
850 }
851
852 # Run the benches.
853 #
854 # STYLE can be any of 'all', 'none', 'noc', 'nop' or 'auto'. 'all'
855 # shows each of the 5 times available ('wallclock' time, user time,
856 # system time, user time of children, and system time of
857 # children). 'noc' shows all except the two children times. 'nop'
858 # shows only wallclock and the two children times. 'auto' (the
859 # default) will act as 'all' unless the children times are both
860 # zero, in which case it acts as 'noc'. 'none' prevents output.
861 verbose 3, "Running the benches for $grammar\n";
862 my $res = timethese ($iterations, \%bench, 'nop');
863
864 # Output the speed result.
865 cmpthese ($res, 'nop');
866
867 # Display the sizes.
868 print "Sizes (decreasing):\n";
869 my $width = 10;
870 for my $bench (keys %size)
871 {
872 $width = length $bench
873 if $width < length $bench;
874 }
875 # Benches sorted by decreasing size.
876 my @benches_per_size = sort {$size{$b} <=> $size{$a}} keys %size;
877 for my $bench (@benches_per_size)
878 {
879 printf "%${width}s: %5.2fkB\n", $bench, $size{$bench} / 1024;
880 }
881}
882
883######################################################################
884
885=item C<bench_push_parser ()>
886
887Bench the C push parser against the pull parser, pure and impure
888interfaces.
889
890=cut
891
892sub bench_push_parser ()
893{
894 bench ('calc',
895 qw(
896 [ %d api.pure ]
897 &
898 [ %d api.push-pull=both ]
899 ));
900}
901
902######################################################################
903
904=item C<bench_variant_parser ()>
905
906Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using variants or %union.
907
908=cut
909
910sub bench_variant_parser ()
911{
912 bench ('list',
913 qw(
914 [
915 %d variant
916 &
917 [ #d ONE_STAGE_BUILD | %d lex_symbol ]
918 ]
919 )
920 );
921}
922
923############################################################################
924
925sub help ($)
926{
927 my ($verbose) = @_;
928 use Pod::Usage;
929 # See <URL:http://perldoc.perl.org/pod2man.html#NOTES>.
930 pod2usage( { -message => "Bench Bison parsers",
931 -exitval => 0,
932 -verbose => $verbose,
933 -output => \*STDOUT });
934}
935
936######################################################################
937
938# The end of the directives to parse.
939my $eod = "end of directives";
940# The list of tokens parsed by the following functions.
941my @token;
942
943# eat ($EXPECTED)
944# ---------------
945# Check that the current token is $EXPECTED, and move to the next.
946sub eat ($)
947{
948 my ($expected) = @_;
949 die "expected $expected, unexpected: $token[0] (@token)\n"
950 unless $token[0] eq $expected;
951 shift @token;
952}
953
954# Parse directive specifications:
955# expr: term (| term)*
956# term: fact (& fact)*
957# fact: ( expr ) | [ expr ] | dirs
958# dirs: %s SKELETON | #d NAME[=VALUE] | %d NAME[=VALUE] | directive
959sub parse (@)
960{
961 @token = (@_, $eod);
962 verbose 3, "Parsing: @token\n";
963 my @res = parse_expr ();
964 eat ($eod);
965 return @res;
966}
967
968sub parse_expr ()
969{
970 my @res = parse_term ();
971 while ($token[0] eq '|')
972 {
973 eat ('|');
974 # Alternation.
975 push @res, parse_term ();
976 }
977 return @res;
978}
979
980sub parse_term ()
981{
982 my @res = parse_fact ();
983 while ($token[0] eq '&')
984 {
985 eat ('&');
986 # Cartesian product.
987 my @lhs = @res;
988 @res = ();
989 for my $rhs (parse_fact ())
990 {
991 for my $lhs (@lhs)
992 {
993 push @res, $lhs . ($lhs && $rhs ? "\n" : "") . $rhs;
994 }
995 }
996 }
997 return @res;
998}
999
1000sub parse_fact ()
1001{
1002 my @res;
1003 die "unexpected end of expression"
1004 unless defined $token[0];
1005
1006 if ($token[0] eq '(')
1007 {
1008 eat ('(');
1009 @res = parse_expr ();
1010 eat (')');
1011 }
1012 elsif ($token[0] eq '[')
1013 {
1014 eat ('[');
1015 @res = (parse_expr (), '');
1016 eat (']');
1017 }
1018 else
1019 {
1020 @res = parse_dirs ();
1021 }
1022 return @res;
1023}
1024
1025sub parse_dirs ()
1026{
1027 my @res;
1028 die "unexpected end of expression"
1029 unless defined $token[0];
1030
1031 if ($token[0] eq '#d')
1032 {
1033 eat ('#d');
1034 $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 $2/;
1035 @res = ("%code {\n#define $token[0]\n}");
1036 shift @token;
1037 }
1038 elsif ($token[0] eq '%d')
1039 {
1040 shift @token;
1041 $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 "$2"/;
1042 @res = ("%define $token[0]");
1043 shift @token;
1044 }
1045 elsif ($token[0] eq '%s')
1046 {
1047 shift @token;
1048 @res = ("%skeleton \"$token[0]\"");
1049 shift @token;
1050 }
1051 else
1052 {
1053 @res = $token[0];
1054 shift @token;
1055 }
1056
1057 return @res;
1058}
1059
1060######################################################################
1061
1062sub getopt ()
1063{
1064 use Getopt::Long;
1065 my %option = (
1066 "b|bench=s" => \$bench,
1067 "c|cflags=s" => \$cflags,
1068 "d|directive=s" => \@directive,
1069 "g|grammar=s" => \$grammar,
1070 "h|help" => sub { help ($verbose) },
1071 "i|iterations=i" => \$iterations,
1072 "q|quiet" => sub { --$verbose },
1073 "v|verbose" => sub { ++$verbose },
1074 );
1075 Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "pass_through");
1076 GetOptions (%option)
1077 or exit 1;
1078}
1079
1080######################################################################
1081
1082getopt;
1083
1084# Create the directory we work in.
1085mkdir "benches" or die "cannot create benches"
1086 unless -d "benches";
1087my $count = 1;
1088++$count
1089 while -d "benches/$count";
1090my $dir = "benches/$count";
1091mkdir $dir
1092 or die "cannot create $dir";
1093chdir $dir
1094 or die "cannot chdir $dir";
1095
1096# The following message is tailored to please Emacs' compilation-mode.
1097verbose 1, "Entering directory `$dir'\n";
1098verbose 1, "Using bison=$bison.\n";
1099verbose 2, "Using cc=$cc.\n";
1100verbose 2, "Using cxx=$cxx.\n";
1101verbose 2, "Using cflags=$cflags.\n";
1102verbose 2, "Grammar: $grammar\n";
1103
1104
1105# Support -b: predefined benches.
1106my %bench =
1107 (
1108 "push" => \&bench_push_parser,
1109 "variant" => \&bench_variant_parser,
1110 );
1111
1112if (defined $bench)
1113{
1114 die "invalid argument for --bench: $bench"
1115 unless defined $bench{$bench};
1116 &{$bench{$bench}}();
1117 exit 0;
1118}
1119else
1120{
1121 # Launch the bench marking.
1122 bench ($grammar, @ARGV);
1123}
1124
1125### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
1126## Local Variables:
1127## perl-indent-level: 2
1128## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1129## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1130## perl-brace-offset: 0
1131## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
1132## perl-label-offset: -2
1133## cperl-indent-level: 2
1134## cperl-brace-offset: 0
1135## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1136## cperl-label-offset: -2
1137## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
1138## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
1139## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1140## End: