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1/* Bison Grammar Parser -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA
20*/
21
22
23%debug
24%defines
25%locations
26%pure-parser
27// %error-verbose
28%defines
29%name-prefix="gram_"
30
31%{
32#include "system.h"
33#include "complain.h"
34#include "muscle_tab.h"
35#include "files.h"
36#include "getargs.h"
37#include "output.h"
38#include "symlist.h"
39#include "gram.h"
40#include "reader.h"
41#include "conflicts.h"
42
43/* Produce verbose parse errors. */
44#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
45#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) \
46do { \
47 if (N) \
48 { \
49 Current.first_column = Rhs[1].first_column; \
50 Current.first_line = Rhs[1].first_line; \
51 Current.last_column = Rhs[N].last_column; \
52 Current.last_line = Rhs[N].last_line; \
53 } \
54 else \
55 { \
56 Current = Rhs[0]; \
57 } \
58} while (0)
59
60/* Pass the control structure to YYPARSE and YYLEX. */
61#define YYPARSE_PARAM gram_control
62#define YYLEX_PARAM gram_control
63/* YYPARSE receives GRAM_CONTROL as a void *. Provide a
64 correctly typed access to it. */
65#define yycontrol ((gram_control_t *) gram_control)
66
67/* Request detailed parse error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR.
68 FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC.t */
69#undef yyerror
70#define yyerror(Msg) \
71 gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
72
73#define YYPRINT(File, Type, Value) \
74 yyprint (File, Type, &Value)
75static void yyprint (FILE *file, int type, const yystype *value);
76
77symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
78char *current_type = 0;
79symbol_t *current_lhs;
80location_t current_lhs_location;
81assoc_t current_assoc;
82int current_prec = 0;
83braced_code_t current_braced_code = action_braced_code;
84%}
85
86
87/* Only NUMBERS have a value. */
88%union
89{
90 symbol_t *symbol;
91 symbol_list_t *list;
92 int integer;
93 char *string;
94 assoc_t assoc;
95};
96
97/* Define the tokens together with there human representation. */
98%token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of string"
99%token STRING CHARACTER
100%token INT
101
102%token PERCENT_TOKEN "%token"
103%token PERCENT_NTERM "%nterm"
104
105%token PERCENT_TYPE "%type"
106%token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR "%destructor"
107%token PERCENT_PRINTER "%printer"
108
109%token PERCENT_UNION "%union"
110
111%token PERCENT_LEFT "%left"
112%token PERCENT_RIGHT "%right"
113%token PERCENT_NONASSOC "%nonassoc"
114
115%token PERCENT_EXPECT "%expect"
116%token PERCENT_START "%start"
117%token PERCENT_PREC "%prec"
118%token PERCENT_DPREC "%dprec"
119%token PERCENT_MERGE "%merge"
120%token PERCENT_VERBOSE "%verbose"
121%token PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE "%error-verbose"
122
123%token PERCENT_OUTPUT "%output"
124%token PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX "%file-prefix"
125%token PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX "%name-prefix"
126
127%token PERCENT_DEFINE "%define"
128%token PERCENT_PURE_PARSER "%pure-parser"
129%token PERCENT_GLR_PARSER "%glr-parser"
130
131%token PERCENT_DEFINES "%defines"
132
133%token PERCENT_YACC "%yacc"
134
135%token PERCENT_DEBUG "%debug"
136%token PERCENT_LOCATIONS "%locations"
137%token PERCENT_NO_LINES "%no-lines"
138%token PERCENT_SKELETON "%skeleton"
139%token PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE "%token-table"
140
141%token TYPE
142%token EQUAL "="
143%token SEMICOLON ";"
144%token COLON ":"
145%token PIPE "|"
146%token ID "identifier"
147%token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"
148%token PROLOGUE EPILOGUE
149%token BRACED_CODE
150
151%type <string> CHARACTER TYPE STRING string_content
152 BRACED_CODE PROLOGUE EPILOGUE epilogue.opt action
153%type <integer> INT
154%type <symbol> ID symbol string_as_id
155%type <assoc> precedence_declarator
156%type <list> symbols.1
157%%
158
159input:
160 declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt
161 {
162 yycontrol->errcode = 0;
163 epilogue_set ($4, @4);
164 }
165;
166
167
168 /*------------------------------------.
169 | Declarations: before the first %%. |
170 `------------------------------------*/
171
172declarations:
173 /* Nothing */
174| declarations declaration semi_colon.opt
175;
176
177declaration:
178 grammar_declaration
179| PROLOGUE { prologue_augment ($1, @1); }
180| "%debug" { debug_flag = 1; }
181| "%define" string_content string_content { muscle_insert ($2, $3); }
182| "%defines" { defines_flag = 1; }
183| "%error-verbose" { error_verbose = 1; }
184| "%expect" INT { expected_conflicts = $2; }
185| "%file-prefix" "=" string_content { spec_file_prefix = $3; }
186| "%locations" { locations_flag = 1; }
187| "%name-prefix" "=" string_content { spec_name_prefix = $3; }
188| "%no-lines" { no_lines_flag = 1; }
189| "%output" "=" string_content { spec_outfile = $3; }
190| "%pure-parser" { pure_parser = 1; }
191| "%glr-parser" { glr_parser = 1; }
192| "%skeleton" string_content { skeleton = $2; }
193| "%token-table" { token_table_flag = 1; }
194| "%verbose" { report_flag = 1; }
195| "%yacc" { yacc_flag = 1; }
196;
197
198grammar_declaration:
199 precedence_declaration
200| symbol_declaration
201| "%start" symbol
202 {
203 grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
204 }
205| "%union" BRACED_CODE
206 {
207 typed = 1;
208 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("stype_line", @2.first_line);
209 muscle_insert ("stype", $2);
210 }
211| "%destructor"
212 { current_braced_code = destructor_braced_code; }
213 BRACED_CODE symbols.1
214 {
215 symbol_list_t *list;
216 for (list = $4; list; list = list->next)
217 symbol_destructor_set (list->sym, $3, @3);
218 symbol_list_free ($4);
219 current_braced_code = action_braced_code;
220 }
221| "%printer"
222 { current_braced_code = printer_braced_code; }
223 BRACED_CODE symbols.1
224 {
225 symbol_list_t *list;
226 for (list = $4; list; list = list->next)
227 symbol_printer_set (list->sym, $3, list->location);
228 symbol_list_free ($4);
229 current_braced_code = action_braced_code;
230 }
231;
232
233symbol_declaration:
234 "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
235 {
236 current_class = unknown_sym;
237 current_type = NULL;
238 }
239| "%token" { current_class = token_sym; } symbol_defs.1
240 {
241 current_class = unknown_sym;
242 current_type = NULL;
243 }
244| "%type" TYPE symbols.1
245 {
246 symbol_list_t *list;
247 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
248 symbol_type_set (list->sym, $2, @2);
249 symbol_list_free ($3);
250 }
251;
252
253precedence_declaration:
254 precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.1
255 {
256 symbol_list_t *list;
257 ++current_prec;
258 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
259 {
260 symbol_type_set (list->sym, current_type, @2);
261 symbol_precedence_set (list->sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
262 }
263 symbol_list_free ($3);
264 current_type = NULL;
265 }
266;
267
268precedence_declarator:
269 "%left" { $$ = left_assoc; }
270| "%right" { $$ = right_assoc; }
271| "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; }
272;
273
274type.opt:
275 /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL;}
276| TYPE { current_type = $1; }
277;
278
279/* One or more nonterminals to be %typed. */
280
281symbols.1:
282 symbol { $$ = symbol_list_new ($1, @1); }
283| symbols.1 symbol { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2, @2); }
284;
285
286/* One token definition. */
287symbol_def:
288 TYPE
289 {
290 current_type = $1;
291 }
292| ID
293 {
294 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
295 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
296 }
297| ID INT
298 {
299 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
300 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
301 symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
302 }
303| ID string_as_id
304 {
305 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
306 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
307 symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
308 }
309| ID INT string_as_id
310 {
311 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
312 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
313 symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
314 symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);
315 }
316;
317
318/* One or more symbol definitions. */
319symbol_defs.1:
320 symbol_def
321 {;}
322| symbol_defs.1 symbol_def
323 {;}
324;
325
326
327 /*------------------------------------------.
328 | The grammar section: between the two %%. |
329 `------------------------------------------*/
330
331grammar:
332 rules_or_grammar_declaration
333| grammar rules_or_grammar_declaration
334;
335
336/* As a Bison extension, one can use the grammar declarations in the
337 body of the grammar. But to remain LALR(1), they must be ended
338 with a semi-colon. */
339rules_or_grammar_declaration:
340 rules
341| grammar_declaration ";"
342 {
343 if (yacc_flag)
344 complain_at (@$, _("POSIX forbids declarations in the grammar"));
345 }
346| error ";"
347 {
348 yyerrok;
349 }
350;
351
352rules:
353 ID ":" { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1 ";"
354 {;}
355;
356
357rhses.1:
358 rhs { grammar_rule_end (@1); }
359| rhses.1 "|" rhs { grammar_rule_end (@3); }
360;
361
362rhs:
363 /* Nothing. */
364 { grammar_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); }
365| rhs symbol
366 { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); }
367| rhs action
368 { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); }
369| rhs "%prec" symbol
370 { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
371| rhs "%dprec" INT
372 { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }
373| rhs "%merge" TYPE
374 { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
375;
376
377symbol:
378 ID { $$ = $1; }
379| string_as_id { $$ = $1; }
380| CHARACTER { $$ = symbol_get ($1, @1); }
381;
382
383action:
384 BRACED_CODE
385 { $$ = $1; }
386;
387
388/* A string used as an ID: we have to keep the quotes. */
389string_as_id:
390 STRING
391 {
392 $$ = symbol_get ($1, @1);
393 symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1);
394 }
395;
396
397/* A string used for its contents. Strip the quotes. */
398string_content:
399 STRING
400 {
401 $$ = $1 + 1;
402 $$[strlen ($$) - 1] = '\0';
403 };
404
405
406epilogue.opt:
407 /* Nothing. */
408 {
409 $$ = xstrdup ("");
410 }
411| "%%" EPILOGUE
412 {
413 $$ = $2;
414 }
415;
416
417semi_colon.opt:
418 /* Nothing. */
419| ";"
420;
421%%
422/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
423| When debugging the parser, display tokens' locations and values. |
424`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
425
426static void
427yyprint (FILE *file,
428 int type, const yystype *value)
429{
430 fputc (' ', file);
431 switch (type)
432 {
433 case CHARACTER:
434 fprintf (file, " = '%s'", value->string);
435 break;
436
437 case ID:
438 fprintf (file, " = %s", value->symbol->tag);
439 break;
440
441 case INT:
442 fprintf (file, " = %d", value->integer);
443 break;
444
445 case STRING:
446 fprintf (file, " = \"%s\"", value->string);
447 break;
448
449 case TYPE:
450 fprintf (file, " = <%s>", value->string);
451 break;
452
453 case BRACED_CODE:
454 case PROLOGUE:
455 case EPILOGUE:
456 fprintf (file, " = {{ %s }}", value->string);
457 break;
458 }
459}
460
461void
462gram_error (location_t *yylloc, const char *msg)
463{
464 complain_at (*yylloc, "%s", msg);
465}