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1/* Definitions for symtab.c and callers, part of Bison.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006,
4 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21/**
22 * \file symtab.h
23 * \brief Manipulating ::symbol.
24 */
25
26#ifndef SYMTAB_H_
27# define SYMTAB_H_
28
29# include "assoc.h"
30# include "location.h"
31# include "scan-code.h"
32# include "uniqstr.h"
33
34/*----------.
35| Symbols. |
36`----------*/
37
38/** Symbol classes. */
39typedef enum
40{
41 unknown_sym, /**< Undefined. */
42 token_sym, /**< Terminal. */
43 nterm_sym /**< Non-terminal. */
44} symbol_class;
45
46
47/** Internal token numbers. */
48typedef int symbol_number;
49#define SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM INT_MAX
50
51
52typedef struct symbol symbol;
53
54/* When extending this structure, be sure to complete
55 symbol_check_alias_consistency. */
56struct symbol
57{
58 /** The key, name of the symbol. */
59 uniqstr tag;
60 /** The location of its first occurrence. */
61 location location;
62
63 /** Its \c \%type. */
64 uniqstr type_name;
65 /** Its \c \%type's location. */
66 location type_location;
67
68 /** Any \c \%destructor declared specifically for this symbol.
69
70 Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions. For
71 example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a default \c \%destructor
72 or a per-type \c \%destructor might be appropriate, and
73 \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the correct one. */
74 code_props destructor;
75
76 /** Any \c \%printer declared specifically for this symbol.
77
78 Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
79 \sa symbol::destructor */
80 code_props printer;
81
82 symbol_number number;
83 location prec_location;
84 int prec;
85 assoc assoc;
86 int user_token_number;
87
88 /* Points to the other in the symbol-string pair for an alias.
89 Special value USER_NUMBER_HAS_STRING_ALIAS in the symbol half of the
90 symbol-string pair for an alias. */
91 symbol *alias;
92 symbol_class class;
93 bool declared;
94};
95
96/** Undefined user number. */
97#define USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED -1
98
99/* `symbol->user_token_number == USER_NUMBER_HAS_STRING_ALIAS' means
100 this symbol has a literal string alias. For instance, `%token foo
101 "foo"' has `"foo"' numbered regularly, and `foo' numbered as
102 USER_NUMBER_HAS_STRING_ALIAS. */
103#define USER_NUMBER_HAS_STRING_ALIAS -9991
104
105/* Undefined internal token number. */
106#define NUMBER_UNDEFINED (-1)
107
108/** Print a symbol (for debugging). */
109void symbol_print (symbol *s, FILE *f);
110
111/** Fetch (or create) the symbol associated to KEY. */
112symbol *symbol_from_uniqstr (const uniqstr key, location loc);
113
114/** Fetch (or create) the symbol associated to KEY. */
115symbol *symbol_get (const char *key, location loc);
116
117/** Generate a dummy nonterminal.
118
119 Its name cannot conflict with the user's names. */
120symbol *dummy_symbol_get (location loc);
121
122/** Is this a dummy nonterminal? */
123bool symbol_is_dummy (const symbol *sym);
124
125/**
126 * Make \c str the literal string alias of \c sym. Copy token number,
127 * symbol number, and type from \c sym to \c str.
128 */
129void symbol_make_alias (symbol *sym, symbol *str, location loc);
130
131/** Set the \c type_name associated with \c sym.
132
133 Do nothing if passed 0 as \c type_name. */
134void symbol_type_set (symbol *sym, uniqstr type_name, location loc);
135
136/** Get the \c class string associated with \c sym. */
137const char *symbol_class_get_string (symbol *sym);
138
139/** Set the \c destructor associated with \c sym. */
140void symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *destructor);
141
142/** Get the computed \c \%destructor for \c sym, which was initialized with
143 \c code_props_none_init if there's no \c \%destructor. */
144code_props const *symbol_destructor_get (symbol const *sym);
145
146/** Set the \c printer associated with \c sym. */
147void symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *printer);
148
149/** Get the computed \c \%printer for \c sym, which was initialized with
150 \c code_props_none_init if there's no \c \%printer. */
151code_props const *symbol_printer_get (symbol const *sym);
152
153/* Set the \c precedence associated with \c sym.
154
155 Ensure that \a symbol is a terminal.
156 Do nothing if invoked with \c undef_assoc as \c assoc. */
157void symbol_precedence_set (symbol *sym, int prec, assoc a, location loc);
158
159/** Set the \c class associated with \c sym. */
160void symbol_class_set (symbol *sym, symbol_class class, location loc,
161 bool declaring);
162
163/** Set the \c user_token_number associated with \c sym. */
164void symbol_user_token_number_set (symbol *sym, int user_number, location loc);
165
166
167/** The error token. */
168extern symbol *errtoken;
169/** The token for unknown tokens. */
170extern symbol *undeftoken;
171/** The end of input token. */
172extern symbol *endtoken;
173/** The genuine start symbol.
174
175 $accept: start-symbol $end */
176extern symbol *accept;
177
178/** The user start symbol. */
179extern symbol *startsymbol;
180/** The location of the \c \%start declaration. */
181extern location startsymbol_location;
182
183
184/*-----------------.
185| Semantic types. |
186`-----------------*/
187
188/** A semantic type and its associated \c \%destructor and \c \%printer.
189
190 Access the fields of this struct only through the interface functions in
191 this file. \sa symbol::destructor */
192typedef struct {
193 /** The key, name of the semantic type. */
194 uniqstr tag;
195
196 /** Any \c %destructor declared for this semantic type. */
197 code_props destructor;
198 /** Any \c %printer declared for this semantic type. */
199 code_props printer;
200} semantic_type;
201
202/** Fetch (or create) the semantic type associated to KEY. */
203semantic_type *semantic_type_from_uniqstr (const uniqstr key);
204
205/** Fetch (or create) the semantic type associated to KEY. */
206semantic_type *semantic_type_get (const char *key);
207
208/** Set the \c destructor associated with \c type. */
209void semantic_type_destructor_set (semantic_type *type,
210 code_props const *destructor);
211
212/** Set the \c printer associated with \c type. */
213void semantic_type_printer_set (semantic_type *type,
214 code_props const *printer);
215
216/*----------------------------------.
217| Symbol and semantic type tables. |
218`----------------------------------*/
219
220/** Create the symbol and semantic type tables. */
221void symbols_new (void);
222
223/** Free all the memory allocated for symbols and semantic types. */
224void symbols_free (void);
225
226/** Check that all the symbols are defined.
227
228 Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals. */
229void symbols_check_defined (void);
230
231/** Sanity checks and #token_translations construction.
232
233 Perform various sanity checks, assign symbol numbers, and set up
234 #token_translations. */
235void symbols_pack (void);
236
237
238/*---------------------------------------.
239| Default %destructor's and %printer's. |
240`---------------------------------------*/
241
242/** Set the default \c \%destructor for tagged values. */
243void default_tagged_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor);
244/** Set the default \c \%destructor for tagless values. */
245void default_tagless_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor);
246
247/** Set the default \c \%printer for tagged values. */
248void default_tagged_printer_set (code_props const *printer);
249/** Set the default \c \%printer for tagless values. */
250void default_tagless_printer_set (code_props const *printer);
251
252#endif /* !SYMTAB_H_ */