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1/* Part of the bison parser generator,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
5
6 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22/* Set up NULLABLE, a vector saying which nonterminals can expand into
23 the null string. NULLABLE[I - NTOKENS] is nonzero if symbol I can
24 do so. */
25
26#include "system.h"
27#include "getargs.h"
28#include "symtab.h"
29#include "gram.h"
30#include "reduce.h"
31#include "nullable.h"
32
33/* Linked list of rules. */
34typedef struct rule_list_s
35{
36 struct rule_list_s *next;
37 rule_t *value;
38} rule_list_t;
39
40bool *nullable = NULL;
41
42static void
43nullable_print (FILE *out)
44{
45 int i;
46 fputs ("NULLABLE\n", out);
47 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
48 fprintf (out, "\t%s: %s\n", symbols[i]->tag, nullable[i] ? "yes" : "no");
49 fputs ("\n\n", out);
50}
51
52void
53nullable_compute (void)
54{
55 rule_number_t ruleno;
56 symbol_number_t *s1;
57 symbol_number_t *s2;
58 rule_list_t *p;
59
60 symbol_number_t *squeue = XCALLOC (symbol_number_t, nvars);
61 short *rcount = XCALLOC (short, nrules);
62 /* RITEM contains all the rules, including useless productions.
63 Hence we must allocate room for useless nonterminals too. */
64 rule_list_t **rsets = XCALLOC (rule_list_t *, nvars) - ntokens;
65 /* This is said to be more elements than we actually use.
66 Supposedly NRITEMS - NRULES is enough. But why take the risk? */
67 rule_list_t *relts = XCALLOC (rule_list_t, nritems + nvars + 1);
68
69 nullable = XCALLOC (bool, nvars) - ntokens;
70
71 s1 = s2 = squeue;
72 p = relts;
73
74 for (ruleno = 0; ruleno < nrules; ++ruleno)
75 if (rules[ruleno].useful)
76 {
77 rule_t *rule = &rules[ruleno];
78 if (rule->rhs[0] >= 0)
79 {
80 /* This rule has a non empty RHS. */
81 item_number_t *r = NULL;
82 int any_tokens = 0;
83 for (r = rule->rhs; *r >= 0; ++r)
84 if (ISTOKEN (*r))
85 any_tokens = 1;
86
87 /* This rule has only nonterminals: schedule it for the second
88 pass. */
89 if (!any_tokens)
90 for (r = rule->rhs; *r >= 0; ++r)
91 {
92 rcount[ruleno]++;
93 p->next = rsets[*r];
94 p->value = rule;
95 rsets[*r] = p;
96 p++;
97 }
98 }
99 else
100 {
101 /* This rule has an empty RHS. */
102 if (item_number_as_rule_number (rule->rhs[0]) != ruleno)
103 abort ();
104 if (rule->useful && !nullable[rule->lhs->number])
105 {
106 nullable[rule->lhs->number] = 1;
107 *s2++ = rule->lhs->number;
108 }
109 }
110 }
111
112 while (s1 < s2)
113 for (p = rsets[*s1++]; p; p = p->next)
114 {
115 rule_t *rule = p->value;
116 if (--rcount[rule->number] == 0)
117 if (rule->useful && !nullable[rule->lhs->number])
118 {
119 nullable[rule->lhs->number] = 1;
120 *s2++ = rule->lhs->number;
121 }
122 }
123
124 XFREE (squeue);
125 XFREE (rcount);
126 XFREE (rsets + ntokens);
127 XFREE (relts);
128
129 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
130 nullable_print (stderr);
131}
132
133
134void
135nullable_free (void)
136{
137 XFREE (nullable + ntokens);
138}