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1/* Subprocesses with pipes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18
19/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
20 and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */
21
22#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
23# include <config.h>
24#endif
25
26#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
27# include <sys/types.h>
28#endif
29
30#include <errno.h>
31#ifndef errno
32extern int errno;
33#endif
34
35#include <signal.h>
36#if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD
37# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
38#endif
39
40#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
41# include <stdlib.h>
42#endif
43/* The following test is to work around the gross typo in
44 systems like Sony NEWS-OS Release 4.0C, whereby EXIT_FAILURE
45 is defined to 0, not 1. */
46#if ! EXIT_FAILURE
47# undef EXIT_FAILURE
48# define EXIT_FAILURE 1
49#endif
50
51#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
52# include <unistd.h>
53#endif
54#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
55# define STDIN_FILENO 0
56#endif
57#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
58# define STDOUT_FILENO 1
59#endif
60#if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2
61# if HAVE_FCNTL_H
62# include <fcntl.h>
63# endif
64# define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t))
65#endif
66
67#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
68# include <sys/wait.h>
69#endif
70#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
71# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8)
72#endif
73#ifndef WIFEXITED
74# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
75#endif
76
77#if HAVE_VFORK_H
78# include <vfork.h>
79#endif
80#if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
81# define vfork fork
82#endif
83
84#include "error.h"
85
86#include "gettext.h"
87#define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid)
88
89#include "subpipe.h"
90
91
92/* Initialize this module. */
93
94void
95init_subpipe (void)
96{
97#ifdef SIGCHLD
98 /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */
99 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
100#endif
101}
102
103
104/* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the
105 NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and
106 write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into
107 FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into
108 FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return
109 the subprocess id.
110
111 To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up
112 in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */
113
114pid_t
115create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2])
116{
117 int pipe_fd[2];
118 int from_in_fd;
119 int from_out_fd;
120 int to_in_fd;
121 int to_out_fd;
122 pid_t pid;
123
124 if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0)
125 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe");
126 to_in_fd = pipe_fd[0];
127 to_out_fd = pipe_fd[1];
128
129 if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0)
130 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe");
131 from_in_fd = pipe_fd[0];
132 from_out_fd = pipe_fd[1];
133
134 pid = vfork ();
135 if (pid < 0)
136 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fork");
137
138 if (! pid)
139 {
140 /* Child. */
141 close (to_out_fd);
142 close (from_in_fd);
143
144 if (to_in_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
145 {
146 dup2 (to_in_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
147 close (to_in_fd);
148 }
149 if (from_out_fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
150 {
151 dup2 (from_out_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
152 close (from_out_fd);
153 }
154
155 /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed
156 for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype
157 for execvp. */
158 execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv);
159
160 _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
161 }
162
163 /* Parent. */
164 close (to_in_fd);
165 close (from_out_fd);
166 fd[0] = to_out_fd;
167 fd[1] = from_in_fd;
168 return pid;
169}
170
171
172/* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */
173
174void
175reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program)
176{
177#if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid
178 int wstatus;
179 if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
180 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "waitpid");
181 else
182 {
183 int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1;
184 if (status)
185 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
186 _(status == 126
187 ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked"
188 : status == 127
189 ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found"
190 : status < 0
191 ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed"
192 : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"),
193 program, status);
194 }
195#endif
196}