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1/* Subprocesses with pipes.
2
b970803c 3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18
19/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
20 and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */
21
22#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
23# include <config.h>
24#endif
25
b970803c 26#include "subpipe.h"
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27
28#include <errno.h>
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29
30#include <signal.h>
31#if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD
32# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
33#endif
34
b970803c 35#include <stdlib.h>
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36
37#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
38# include <unistd.h>
39#endif
40#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
41# define STDIN_FILENO 0
42#endif
43#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
44# define STDOUT_FILENO 1
45#endif
46#if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2
47# if HAVE_FCNTL_H
48# include <fcntl.h>
49# endif
50# define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t))
51#endif
52
53#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
54# include <sys/wait.h>
55#endif
56#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
57# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8)
58#endif
59#ifndef WIFEXITED
60# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
61#endif
62
63#if HAVE_VFORK_H
64# include <vfork.h>
65#endif
66#if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
67# define vfork fork
68#endif
69
70#include "error.h"
71
72#include "gettext.h"
73#define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid)
74
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75
76/* Initialize this module. */
77
78void
79init_subpipe (void)
80{
81#ifdef SIGCHLD
82 /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */
83 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
84#endif
85}
86
87
88/* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the
89 NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and
90 write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into
91 FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into
92 FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return
93 the subprocess id.
94
95 To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up
96 in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */
97
98pid_t
99create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2])
100{
101 int pipe_fd[2];
102 int from_in_fd;
103 int from_out_fd;
104 int to_in_fd;
105 int to_out_fd;
106 pid_t pid;
107
108 if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0)
109 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe");
110 to_in_fd = pipe_fd[0];
111 to_out_fd = pipe_fd[1];
112
113 if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0)
114 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe");
115 from_in_fd = pipe_fd[0];
116 from_out_fd = pipe_fd[1];
117
118 pid = vfork ();
119 if (pid < 0)
120 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fork");
121
122 if (! pid)
123 {
124 /* Child. */
125 close (to_out_fd);
126 close (from_in_fd);
127
128 if (to_in_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
129 {
130 dup2 (to_in_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
131 close (to_in_fd);
132 }
133 if (from_out_fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
134 {
135 dup2 (from_out_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
136 close (from_out_fd);
137 }
138
139 /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed
140 for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype
141 for execvp. */
142 execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv);
143
144 _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
145 }
146
147 /* Parent. */
148 close (to_in_fd);
149 close (from_out_fd);
150 fd[0] = to_out_fd;
151 fd[1] = from_in_fd;
152 return pid;
153}
154
155
156/* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */
157
158void
159reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program)
160{
161#if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid
162 int wstatus;
163 if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
164 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "waitpid");
165 else
166 {
167 int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1;
168 if (status)
169 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
170 _(status == 126
171 ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked"
172 : status == 127
173 ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found"
174 : status < 0
175 ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed"
176 : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"),
177 program, status);
178 }
179#endif
180}