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1@c The GNU General Public License.
2@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
3
4@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
5@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
6
7@display
8Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
9
10Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
11license document, but changing it is not allowed.
12@end display
13
14@heading Preamble
15
16The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
17software and other kinds of works.
18
19The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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21the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
22to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains
23free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
24use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
25applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
26can apply it to your programs, too.
27
28When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
29price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
30have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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33free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
34
35To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
36these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
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38software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
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40
41For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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44receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
45terms so they know their rights.
46
47Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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50
51For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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53authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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56
57Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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68
69Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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76The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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78
79@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
80
81@enumerate 0
82@item Definitions.
83
84``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
85
86``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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89``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
90License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
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93To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
94in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
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98A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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100
101To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
102permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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104computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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106public, and in some countries other activities as well.
107
108To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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112
113An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to
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124The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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157The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
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159
160The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
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162
163@item Basic Permissions.
164
165All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
166copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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172
173You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
174without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
175You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
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183
184Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
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187
188@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
189
190No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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193similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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195
196When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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202circumvention of technological measures.
203
204@item Conveying Verbatim Copies.
205
206You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
207receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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209keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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213
214You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
215and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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217@item Conveying Modified Source Versions.
218
219You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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221terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
222conditions:
223
224@enumerate a
225@item
226The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
227and giving a relevant date.
228
229@item
230The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
231under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
232requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all
233notices''.
234
235@item
236You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
237anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
238therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
239to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
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242separately received it.
243
244@item
245If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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248need not make them do so.
249@end enumerate
250
251A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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255``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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257beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
258in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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260
261@item Conveying Non-Source Forms.
262
263You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
264sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
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268@enumerate a
269@item
270Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
271(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
272Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
273used for software interchange.
274
275@item
276Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
277(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
278offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
279offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
280anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
281Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
282covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
283for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
284cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
285to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
286
287@item
288Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
289offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
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291received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
2926b.
293
294@item
295Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
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304Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
305obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
306satisfy these requirements.
307
308@item
309Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
310inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
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312subsection 6d.
313
314@end enumerate
315
316A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
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318included in conveying the object code work.
319
320A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any
321tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
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342If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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352
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367
368@item Additional Terms.
369
370``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
371License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
372Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
373be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
374that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
375apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
376under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
377this License without regard to the additional permissions.
378
379When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
380remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
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385
386Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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389
390@enumerate a
391@item
392Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
393of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
394
395@item
396Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
397attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
398displayed by works containing it; or
399
400@item
401Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
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404
405@item
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409@item
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412
413@item
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419@end enumerate
420
421All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
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435
436Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
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439
440@item Termination.
441
442You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
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447
448However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
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454
455Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
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461
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467
468@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
469
470You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
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473to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
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478
479@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
480
481Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
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486An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
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495
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503
504@item Patents.
505
506A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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508work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
509
510A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
511or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
512hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
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519
520Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
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524
525In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
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530patent against the party.
531
532If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
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536then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
537available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
538patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
539consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
540license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
541actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
542covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
543in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
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545
546If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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553
554A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
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558are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
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562who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
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565connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
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567license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
568
569Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
570any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
571otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
572
573@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
574
575If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
576otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
577excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
578a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
579this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
580consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
581to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
582from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
583satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
584from conveying the Program.
585
586@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
587
588Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
589permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
590under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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593but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
594section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
595combination as such.
596
597@item Revised Versions of this License.
598
599The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
600of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
601versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
602differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
603
604Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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611Software Foundation.
612
613If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
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617
618Later license versions may give you additional or different
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620author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
621later version.
622
623@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
624
625THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
626APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
627HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
628WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
629LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
630A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
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634
635@item Limitation of Liability.
636
637IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
638WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
639CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
640INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
641ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
642NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
643LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
644TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
645PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
646
647@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
648
649If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
650above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
651reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
652an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
653Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
654copy of the Program in return for a fee.
655
656@end enumerate
657
658@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
659
660@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
661
662If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
663possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
664free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
665terms.
666
667To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
668to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
669state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
670the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
671
672@smallexample
673@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
674Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
675
676This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
677it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
678the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
679your option) any later version.
680
681This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
682WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
683MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
684General Public License for more details.
685
686You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
687along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
688@end smallexample
689
690Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
691
692If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
693notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
694
695@smallexample
696@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
697This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
698This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
699under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
700@end smallexample
701
702The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
703the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
704program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
705use an ``about box''.
706
707You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
708if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
709For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
710@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
711
712The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
713program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
714library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
715applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
716the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
717first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.