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1 | /* Subprocesses with pipes. |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
8 | any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 | Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | /* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> | |
20 | and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #if HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
23 | # include <config.h> | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | |
27 | # include <sys/types.h> | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
30 | #include <errno.h> | |
31 | #ifndef errno | |
32 | extern int errno; | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
35 | #include <signal.h> | |
36 | #if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD | |
37 | # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
40 | #if HAVE_STDLIB_H | |
41 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | /* The following test is to work around the gross typo in | |
44 | systems like Sony NEWS-OS Release 4.0C, whereby EXIT_FAILURE | |
45 | is defined to 0, not 1. */ | |
46 | #if ! EXIT_FAILURE | |
47 | # undef EXIT_FAILURE | |
48 | # define EXIT_FAILURE 1 | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | #if HAVE_UNISTD_H | |
52 | # include <unistd.h> | |
53 | #endif | |
54 | #ifndef STDIN_FILENO | |
55 | # define STDIN_FILENO 0 | |
56 | #endif | |
57 | #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO | |
58 | # define STDOUT_FILENO 1 | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | #if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2 | |
61 | # if HAVE_FCNTL_H | |
62 | # include <fcntl.h> | |
63 | # endif | |
64 | # define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t)) | |
65 | #endif | |
66 | ||
67 | #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | |
68 | # include <sys/wait.h> | |
69 | #endif | |
70 | #ifndef WEXITSTATUS | |
71 | # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8) | |
72 | #endif | |
73 | #ifndef WIFEXITED | |
74 | # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0) | |
75 | #endif | |
76 | ||
77 | #if HAVE_VFORK_H | |
78 | # include <vfork.h> | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | #if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK | |
81 | # define vfork fork | |
82 | #endif | |
83 | ||
84 | #include "error.h" | |
85 | ||
86 | #include "gettext.h" | |
87 | #define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid) | |
88 | ||
89 | #include "subpipe.h" | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | /* Initialize this module. */ | |
93 | ||
94 | void | |
95 | init_subpipe (void) | |
96 | { | |
97 | #ifdef SIGCHLD | |
98 | /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */ | |
99 | signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | |
100 | #endif | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | ||
104 | /* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the | |
105 | NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and | |
106 | write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into | |
107 | FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into | |
108 | FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return | |
109 | the subprocess id. | |
110 | ||
111 | To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up | |
112 | in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */ | |
113 | ||
114 | pid_t | |
115 | create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2]) | |
116 | { | |
117 | int pipe_fd[2]; | |
118 | int from_in_fd; | |
119 | int from_out_fd; | |
120 | int to_in_fd; | |
121 | int to_out_fd; | |
122 | pid_t pid; | |
123 | ||
124 | if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0) | |
125 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe"); | |
126 | to_in_fd = pipe_fd[0]; | |
127 | to_out_fd = pipe_fd[1]; | |
128 | ||
129 | if (pipe (pipe_fd) != 0) | |
130 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe"); | |
131 | from_in_fd = pipe_fd[0]; | |
132 | from_out_fd = pipe_fd[1]; | |
133 | ||
134 | pid = vfork (); | |
135 | if (pid < 0) | |
136 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fork"); | |
137 | ||
138 | if (! pid) | |
139 | { | |
140 | /* Child. */ | |
141 | close (to_out_fd); | |
142 | close (from_in_fd); | |
143 | ||
144 | if (to_in_fd != STDIN_FILENO) | |
145 | { | |
146 | dup2 (to_in_fd, STDIN_FILENO); | |
147 | close (to_in_fd); | |
148 | } | |
149 | if (from_out_fd != STDOUT_FILENO) | |
150 | { | |
151 | dup2 (from_out_fd, STDOUT_FILENO); | |
152 | close (from_out_fd); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed | |
156 | for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype | |
157 | for execvp. */ | |
158 | execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv); | |
159 | ||
160 | _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Parent. */ | |
164 | close (to_in_fd); | |
165 | close (from_out_fd); | |
166 | fd[0] = to_out_fd; | |
167 | fd[1] = from_in_fd; | |
168 | return pid; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | ||
172 | /* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */ | |
173 | ||
174 | void | |
175 | reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program) | |
176 | { | |
177 | #if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid | |
178 | int wstatus; | |
179 | if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0) | |
180 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "waitpid"); | |
181 | else | |
182 | { | |
183 | int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1; | |
184 | if (status) | |
185 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, | |
186 | _(status == 126 | |
187 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked" | |
188 | : status == 127 | |
189 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found" | |
190 | : status < 0 | |
191 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed" | |
192 | : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"), | |
193 | program, status); | |
194 | } | |
195 | #endif | |
196 | } |