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1/* Bison Grammar Scanner -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA
20*/
21
22%option debug nodefault noyywrap nounput never-interactive stack
23%option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
24
25%{
26#include "system.h"
27#include "complain.h"
28#include "quote.h"
29#include "getargs.h"
30#include "gram.h"
31#include "reader.h"
32
33/* Each time we match a string, move the end cursor to its end. */
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34#define YY_USER_INIT \
35do { \
36 LOCATION_RESET (*yylloc); \
37 /* This is only to avoid GCC warnings. */ \
38 if (yycontrol) {;}; \
39} while (0)
40
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41#define YY_USER_ACTION LOCATION_COLUMNS (*yylloc, yyleng)
42#define YY_LINES LOCATION_LINES (*yylloc, yyleng); lineno += yyleng;
43#define YY_STEP LOCATION_STEP (*yylloc)
44
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45
46/* STRING_OBSTACK -- Used to store all the characters that we need to
47 keep (to construct ID, STRINGS etc.). Use the following macros to
48 use it.
49
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50 Use YY_OBS_GROW to append what has just been matched, and
51 YY_OBS_FINISH to end the string (it puts the ending 0).
52 YY_OBS_FINISH also stores this string in LAST_STRING, which can be
53 used, and which is used by YY_OBS_FREE to free the last string. */
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54
55static struct obstack string_obstack;
56char *last_string;
57
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58#define YY_OBS_GROW \
59 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext, yyleng)
60
61#define YY_OBS_FINISH \
62 do { \
63 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\0'); \
64 last_string = obstack_finish (&string_obstack); \
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65 } while (0)
66
67#define YY_OBS_FREE \
68 do { \
69 obstack_free (&string_obstack, last_string); \
70 } while (0)
e9955c83 71
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72void
73scanner_last_string_free (void)
74{
75 YY_OBS_FREE;
76}
77
78
44995b2e 79
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80static int braces_level = 0;
81static int percent_percent_count = 0;
82
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83static void handle_action_dollar PARAMS ((char *cp, location_t location));
84static void handle_destructor_dollar PARAMS ((char *cp, location_t location));
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85static void handle_at PARAMS ((char *cp));
86
87%}
88%x SC_COMMENT
89%x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
90%x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
91%x SC_BRACED_CODE SC_PROLOGUE SC_EPILOGUE
92
93id [.a-zA-Z][.a-zA-Z_0-9]*
94int [0-9]+
95eols (\n|\r|\n\r|\r\n)+
96blanks [ \t\f]+
97
98%%
99%{
100 /* At each yylex invocation, mark the current position as the
101 start of the next token. */
102#define TR_POS 0
103#if TR_POS
8efe435c 104 fprintf (stderr, "FOO1: %p: ", yylloc);
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105 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
106 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
107#endif
108 YY_STEP;
109#if TR_POS
110 fprintf (stderr, "BAR1: ");
111 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
112 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
113#endif
114%}
115
116
117 /*----------------------------.
118 | Scanning Bison directives. |
119 `----------------------------*/
120<INITIAL>
121{
122 "%binary" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
123 "%debug" return PERCENT_DEBUG;
124 "%define" return PERCENT_DEFINE;
125 "%defines" return PERCENT_DEFINES;
9280d3ef 126 "%destructor" return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
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127 "%error"[-_]"verbose" return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
128 "%expect" return PERCENT_EXPECT;
129 "%file-prefix" return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
130 "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files" return PERCENT_YACC;
131 "%left" return PERCENT_LEFT;
132 "%locations" return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
133 "%name"[-_]"prefix" return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
134 "%no"[-_]"lines" return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
135 "%nonassoc" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
136 "%nterm" return PERCENT_NTERM;
137 "%output" return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
138 "%prec" return PERCENT_PREC;
139 "%pure"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
140 "%right" return PERCENT_RIGHT;
141 "%skeleton" return PERCENT_SKELETON;
142 "%start" return PERCENT_START;
143 "%term" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
144 "%token" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
145 "%token"[-_]"table" return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
146 "%type" return PERCENT_TYPE;
147 "%union" return PERCENT_UNION;
148 "%verbose" return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
149 "%yacc" return PERCENT_YACC;
150
151 "=" return EQUAL;
152 ":" return COLON;
153 "|" return PIPE;
154 ";" return SEMICOLON;
155
156 {eols} YY_LINES; YY_STEP;
157 {blanks} YY_STEP;
158 {id} {
ee000ba4 159 yylval->symbol = getsym (yytext, *yylloc);
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160 return ID;
161 }
162
163 {int} yylval->integer = strtol (yytext, 0, 10); return INT;
164
165 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
1d6412ad 166 \' YY_OBS_GROW; yy_push_state (SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER);
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167
168 /* Strings. */
1d6412ad 169 \" YY_OBS_GROW; yy_push_state (SC_ESCAPED_STRING);
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170
171 /* Comments. */
172 "/*" yy_push_state (SC_COMMENT);
173 "//".* YY_STEP;
174
175 /* Prologue. */
1d6412ad 176 "%{" yy_push_state (SC_PROLOGUE);
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177
178 /* Code in between braces. */
1d6412ad 179 "{" YY_OBS_GROW; ++braces_level; yy_push_state (SC_BRACED_CODE);
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180
181 /* A type. */
4cdb01db 182 "<"[^>]+">" {
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183 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
184 YY_OBS_FINISH;
185 yylval->string = last_string;
186 return TYPE;
187 }
188
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189
190 "%%" {
191 if (++percent_percent_count == 2)
192 yy_push_state (SC_EPILOGUE);
193 return PERCENT_PERCENT;
194 }
195
196 . {
197 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
198 fprintf (stderr, ": invalid character: `%c'\n", *yytext);
199 YY_STEP;
200 }
201}
202
203
204 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
205 | Whatever the start condition (but those which correspond to |
206 | entity `swallowed' by Bison: SC_ESCAPED_STRING and |
207 | SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER), no M4 character must escape as is. |
208 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
209
210<SC_COMMENT,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
211{
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212 \[ if (YY_START != SC_COMMENT) obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@<:@");
213 \] if (YY_START != SC_COMMENT) obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@:>@");
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214}
215
216
217
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
219 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
220 `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
221
222<SC_COMMENT>
223{
224 "*/" { /* End of the comment. */
225 if (yy_top_state () == INITIAL)
226 {
227 YY_STEP;
228 }
229 else
230 {
44995b2e 231 YY_OBS_GROW;
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232 }
233 yy_pop_state ();
234 }
235
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236 [^\[\]*\n\r]+ if (yy_top_state () != INITIAL) YY_OBS_GROW;
237 {eols} if (yy_top_state () != INITIAL) YY_OBS_GROW; YY_LINES;
238 . /* Stray `*'. */if (yy_top_state () != INITIAL) YY_OBS_GROW;
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239
240 <<EOF>> {
241 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
242 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a comment\n");
243 yy_pop_state ();
244 }
245}
246
247
248 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
249 | Scanning a C string, including its escapes. The initial `"' is |
250 | already eaten. |
251 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
252
253<SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
254{
255 \" {
256 assert (yy_top_state () == INITIAL);
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257 YY_OBS_GROW;
258 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 259 yylval->string = last_string;
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260 yy_pop_state ();
261 return STRING;
262 }
263
44995b2e 264 [^\"\n\r\\]+ YY_OBS_GROW;
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265
266 {eols} obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\n'); YY_LINES;
267
268 <<EOF>> {
269 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
270 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a string\n");
271 assert (yy_top_state () == INITIAL);
44995b2e 272 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 273 yylval->string = last_string;
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274 yy_pop_state ();
275 return STRING;
276 }
277}
278
279 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
280 | Scanning a C character, decoding its escapes. The initial "'" |
281 | is already eaten. |
282 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
283
284<SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
285{
286 \' {
44995b2e 287 YY_OBS_GROW;
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288 assert (yy_top_state () == INITIAL);
289 {
44995b2e 290 YY_OBS_FINISH;
ee000ba4 291 yylval->symbol = getsym (last_string, *yylloc);
e9955c83 292 symbol_class_set (yylval->symbol, token_sym);
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293 symbol_user_token_number_set (yylval->symbol, last_string[1]);
294 YY_OBS_FREE;
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295 yy_pop_state ();
296 return ID;
297 }
298 }
299
44995b2e 300 [^\'\n\r\\] YY_OBS_GROW;
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301
302 {eols} obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\n'); YY_LINES;
303
304 <<EOF>> {
305 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
306 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a character\n");
307 assert (yy_top_state () == INITIAL);
44995b2e 308 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 309 yylval->string = last_string;
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310 yy_pop_state ();
311 return CHARACTER;
312 }
313}
314
315
316 /*----------------------------.
317 | Decode escaped characters. |
318 `----------------------------*/
319
320<SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
321{
322 \\[0-7]{3} {
323 long c = strtol (yytext + 1, 0, 8);
324 if (c > 255)
325 {
326 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
327 fprintf (stderr, ": invalid escape: %s\n", yytext);
328 YY_STEP;
329 }
330 else
331 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
332 }
333
334 \\x[0-9a-fA-F]{2} {
335 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, strtol (yytext + 2, 0, 16));
336 }
337
338 \\a obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\a');
339 \\b obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\b');
340 \\f obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\f');
341 \\n obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\n');
342 \\r obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\r');
343 \\t obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\t');
344 \\v obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\v');
345 \\[\\""] obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, yytext[1]);
346 \\. {
347 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
348 fprintf (stderr, ": unrecognized escape: %s\n", yytext);
44995b2e 349 YY_OBS_GROW;
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350 }
351}
352
353
354 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
355 | Scanning a C character without decoding its escapes. The |
356 | initial "'" is already eaten. |
357 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
358
359<SC_CHARACTER>
360{
361 \' {
44995b2e 362 YY_OBS_GROW;
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363 assert (yy_top_state () != INITIAL);
364 yy_pop_state ();
365 }
366
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367 [^\[\]\'\n\r\\] YY_OBS_GROW;
368 \\. YY_OBS_GROW;
e9955c83 369
44995b2e 370 {eols} YY_OBS_GROW; YY_LINES;
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371
372 <<EOF>> {
373 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
374 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a character\n");
375 assert (yy_top_state () != INITIAL);
376 yy_pop_state ();
377 }
378}
379
380
381 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
382 | Scanning a C string, without decoding its escapes. The initial |
383 | `"' is already eaten. |
384 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
385
386<SC_STRING>
387{
388 \" {
389 assert (yy_top_state () != INITIAL);
44995b2e 390 YY_OBS_GROW;
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391 yy_pop_state ();
392 }
393
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394 [^\[\]\"\n\r\\]+ YY_OBS_GROW;
395 \\. YY_OBS_GROW;
e9955c83 396
44995b2e 397 {eols} YY_OBS_GROW; YY_LINES;
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398
399 <<EOF>> {
400 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
401 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a string\n");
402 assert (yy_top_state () != INITIAL);
403 yy_pop_state ();
404 }
405}
406
407
408 /*---------------------------------------------------.
409 | Strings, comments etc. can be found in user code. |
410 `---------------------------------------------------*/
411
412<SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
413{
414 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
44995b2e 415 \' YY_OBS_GROW; yy_push_state (SC_CHARACTER);
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416
417 /* Strings. */
44995b2e 418 \" YY_OBS_GROW; yy_push_state (SC_STRING);
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419
420 /* Comments. */
44995b2e
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421 "/*" YY_OBS_GROW; yy_push_state (SC_COMMENT);
422 "//".* YY_OBS_GROW;
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423}
424
425
426 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
427 | Scanning some code in braces (%union and actions). The initial |
428 | "{" is already eaten. |
429 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
430
431<SC_BRACED_CODE>
432{
433 "}" {
44995b2e 434 YY_OBS_GROW;
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435 if (--braces_level == 0)
436 {
437 yy_pop_state ();
44995b2e 438 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 439 yylval->string = last_string;
e9955c83
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440 return BRACED_CODE;
441 }
442 }
443
44995b2e 444 "{" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level++;
e9955c83 445
9280d3ef
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446 "$"("<"[^>]+">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$") {
447 switch (current_braced_code)
448 {
449 case action_braced_code:
450 handle_action_dollar (yytext, *yylloc);
451 break;
452
453 case destructor_braced_code:
454 handle_destructor_dollar (yytext, *yylloc);
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458 "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") { handle_at (yytext); }
e9955c83 459
6c35d22c 460 [^$@\[\]/\'\"\{\}\n\r]+ YY_OBS_GROW;
44995b2e 461 {eols} YY_OBS_GROW; YY_LINES;
e9955c83
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462
463 /* A lose $, or /, or etc. */
44995b2e 464 . YY_OBS_GROW;
e9955c83
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465
466 <<EOF>> {
467 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
468 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a braced code\n");
469 yy_pop_state ();
44995b2e 470 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db
AD
471 yylval->string = last_string;
472 return BRACED_CODE;
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473 }
474
475}
476
477
478 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
479 | Scanning some prologue: from "%{" (already scanned) to "%}". |
480 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
481
482<SC_PROLOGUE>
483{
484 "%}" {
485 yy_pop_state ();
44995b2e 486 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 487 yylval->string = last_string;
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488 return PROLOGUE;
489 }
490
6c35d22c 491 [^%\[\]/\'\"\n\r]+ YY_OBS_GROW;
44995b2e
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492 "%"+[^%\}\n\r]+ YY_OBS_GROW;
493 {eols} YY_OBS_GROW; YY_LINES;
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494
495 <<EOF>> {
496 LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, *yylloc);
497 fprintf (stderr, ": unexpected end of file in a prologue\n");
498 yy_pop_state ();
44995b2e 499 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 500 yylval->string = last_string;
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501 return PROLOGUE;
502 }
503
504}
505
506
507 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
508 | Scanning the epilogue (everything after the second "%%", which |
509 | has already been eaten. |
510 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
511
512<SC_EPILOGUE>
513{
44995b2e 514 ([^\[\]]|{eols})+ YY_OBS_GROW;
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515
516 <<EOF>> {
517 yy_pop_state ();
44995b2e 518 YY_OBS_FINISH;
4cdb01db 519 yylval->string = last_string;
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520 return EPILOGUE;
521 }
522}
523
524
525%%
526
527/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
528| CP is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$'). |
529| |
530| Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer) |
531| |
532| Output to the STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this semantic value. |
533`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
534
535static void
9280d3ef 536handle_action_dollar (char *cp, location_t location)
e9955c83
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537{
538 const char *type_name = NULL;
539
e9955c83
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540 ++cp;
541
542 /* Get the type name if explicit. */
543 if (*cp == '<')
544 {
545 type_name = ++cp;
546 while (*cp != '>')
547 ++cp;
548 *cp = '\0';
549 ++cp;
550 }
551
552 if (*cp == '$')
553 {
554 if (!type_name)
56c47203 555 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location, 0);
e9955c83 556 if (!type_name && typed)
56c47203
AD
557 complain_at (location, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
558 current_rule->sym->tag);
e9955c83
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559 if (!type_name)
560 type_name = "";
561 obstack_fgrow1 (&string_obstack,
562 "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
563 }
564 else if (isdigit (*cp) || *cp == '-')
565 {
dafdc66f
AD
566 /* RULE_LENGTH is the number of values in the current rule so
567 far, which says where to find `$0' with respect to the top of
568 the stack. It is not the same as the rule->length in the
569 case of mid rule actions. */
570 int rule_length = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
e9955c83
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571 int n = strtol (cp, &cp, 10);
572
573 if (n > rule_length)
56c47203 574 complain_at (location, _("invalid value: %s%d"), "$", n);
e9955c83
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575 else
576 {
577 if (!type_name && n > 0)
56c47203
AD
578 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location,
579 n);
e9955c83 580 if (!type_name && typed)
56c47203 581 complain_at (location, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
e9955c83
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582 n, current_rule->sym->tag);
583 if (!type_name)
584 type_name = "";
585 obstack_fgrow3 (&string_obstack,
586 "]b4_rhs_value([%d], [%d], [%s])[",
587 rule_length, n, type_name);
588 }
589 }
590 else
591 {
592 char buf[] = "$c";
593 buf[1] = *cp;
9280d3ef
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594 complain_at (location, _("%s is invalid"), quote (buf));
595 }
596}
597
598
599/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
600| CP is pointing to $$ in a destructor. This should probably be |
601| done once the grammar completely parsed, instead of during its |
602| parsing, since that means %type must be specified before |
603| %destructor. |
604`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
605
606static void
607handle_destructor_dollar (char *cp, location_t location)
608{
609 ++cp;
610 if (*cp == '$')
611 {
612 /* FIXME: We should find something more robust. */
613 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "b4_dollar_dollar");
614 }
615 else
616 {
617 char buf[] = "$c";
618 buf[1] = *cp;
619 complain_at (location, _("%s is invalid"), quote (buf));
e9955c83
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620 }
621}
622
623/*-------------------------------------------------------.
624| CP is pointing to a location (i.e., a `@'). Output to |
625| STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this location. |
626`-------------------------------------------------------*/
627
628static void
629handle_at (char *cp)
630{
e9955c83
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631 locations_flag = 1;
632 ++cp;
633
634 if (*cp == '$')
635 {
636 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_lhs_location[");
637 }
638 else if (isdigit (*cp) || *cp == '-')
639 {
dafdc66f
AD
640 /* RULE_LENGTH is the number of values in the current rule so
641 far, which says where to find `$0' with respect to the top of
642 the stack. It is not the same as the rule->length in the
643 case of mid rule actions. */
644 int rule_length = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
e9955c83 645 int n = strtol (cp, &cp, 10);
dafdc66f 646
e9955c83
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647 if (n > rule_length)
648 complain (_("invalid value: %s%d"), "@", n);
649 else
650 obstack_fgrow2 (&string_obstack, "]b4_rhs_location([%d], [%d])[",
651 rule_length, n);
652 }
653 else
654 {
655 char buf[] = "@c";
656 buf[1] = *cp;
657 complain (_("%s is invalid"), quote (buf));
658 }
659}
4cdb01db 660
1d6412ad
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661void
662scanner_initialize (void)
663{
664 obstack_init (&string_obstack);
665}
666
667
4cdb01db
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668void
669scanner_free (void)
670{
671 obstack_free (&string_obstack, 0);
672}