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1#! /usr/bin/perl -w
2
9ca7f077 3# Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
f16b0819 4#
3cedc2dc 5# This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
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6#
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3cedc2dc 8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10# (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
f16b0819 16#
3cedc2dc 17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
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20=head1 NAME
21
f10e19fd 22bench.pl - bench marks for Bison parsers.
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23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
9b0efa5b 26 ./bench.pl [OPTIONS]... DIRECTIVES
15129f25 27
f10e19fd 28=head1 DIRECTIVES
a6df593d 29
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30Specify the set of benches to run. The following grammar defines the
31I<directives>:
32
33 I<directives> ::= I<directives> | I<directives> -- Alternation
34 | I<directives> & I<directives> -- Concatenation
35 | [ I<directives> ] -- Optional
36 | ( I<directives> ) -- Parentheses
37 | I<directive>
38
39Parentheses only group to override precedence. For instance:
40
41 [ %debug ] & [ %error-verbose ] & [ %define variant ]
42
43will generate eight different cases.
44
45=head1 OPTIONS
46
47=over 4
48
49=item B<-b>, B<--bench>
50
51Predefined benches, that is, combimation between a grammar and a I<directives>
52request.
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53
54=over 4
55
56=item I<fusion>
57
58Test F<lalr1.cc> with three stacks against F<lalr1-fusion.cc> which
59uses a single one.
60
61=item I<push>
62
63Test the push parser vs. the pull interface. Use the C parser.
64
65=item I<variant>
66
67Test the use of variants instead of union in the C++ parser.
68
69=back
70
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71=item B<-c>, B<--cflags>=I<flags>
72
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73Flags to pass to the C or C++ compiler. Defaults to -O2.
74
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75=item B<-d>, B<--directive>=I<directives>
76
77Add a set of Bison directives to bench against each other.
78
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79=item B<-g>, B<--grammar>=I<grammar>
80
81Select the base I<grammar> to use. Defaults to I<calc>.
82
83=over 4
84
85=item I<calc>
86
87Traditional calculator.
88
89=item I<list>
90
91C++ grammar that uses std::string and std::list. Can be used with
92or without %define variant.
93
94=item I<triangular>
95
96Artificial grammar with very long rules.
97
98=back
99
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100=item B<-h>, B<--help>
101
102Display this message and exit succesfully. The more verbose, the more
103details.
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104
105=item B<-i>, B<--iterations>=I<integer>
106
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107Say how many times a single test of the bench must be run. If
108negative, specify the minimum number of CPU seconds to run. Defaults
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109to -1.
110
111=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
112
113Decrease the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
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114
115=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>
116
ef05c4d6 117Raise the verbosity level (defaults to 1).
7e5f9c54 118
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119=back
120
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121=cut
122
3a2803df 123use strict;
3cedc2dc 124use IO::File;
3cedc2dc 125
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126##################################################################
127
128=head1 VARIABLES
129
130=over 4
131
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132=item C<@bench>
133
134The list of benches to run.
135
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136=item C<$bison>
137
138The Bison program to use to compile the grammar.
139
140=item C<$cc>
141
142The C compiler.
143
144=item C<$cxx>
145
146The C++ compiler.
147
148=item C<$cflags>
149
150Compiler flags (C or C++).
151
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152=item C<@directive>
153
154A list of directive sets to measure against each other.
155
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156=item C<$iterations>
157
158The number of times the parser is run for a bench.
159
160=item C<$verbose>
161
162Verbosity level.
163
164=back
165
166=cut
167
f10e19fd 168my $bench;
2e7944cb 169my $bison = $ENV{'BISON'} || '@abs_top_builddir@/tests/bison';
3cedc2dc 170my $cc = $ENV{'CC'} || 'gcc';
7109a18d 171my $cxx = $ENV{'CXX'} || 'g++';
ef05c4d6 172my $cflags = '-O2';
757f8f98 173my @directive = ();
f10e19fd 174my $grammar = 'calc';
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175my $iterations = -1;
176my $verbose = 1;
3cedc2dc 177
e1b74b92 178=head1 FUNCTIONS
3cedc2dc 179
e1b74b92 180=over 4
7e5f9c54 181
e1b74b92 182=item C<verbose($level, $message)>
15129f25 183
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184Report the C<$message> is C<$level> E<lt>= C<$verbose>.
185
186=cut
187
188sub verbose($$)
189{
190 my ($level, $message) = @_;
191 print STDERR $message
192 if $level <= $verbose;
193}
15129f25 194
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195
196######################################################################
197
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198=item C<directives($bench, @directive)>
199
200Format the list of directives for Bison for bench named C<$bench>.
201
202=cut
203
204sub directives($@)
205{
5b421a4e 206 my ($bench, @directive) = @_;
922730fe 207 my $res = "/* Directives for bench `$bench'. */\n";
f6038cb8 208 $res .= join ("\n", @directive) . "\n";
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209 $res .= "/* End of directives for bench `$bench'. */\n";
210 return $res;
211}
212
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213######################################################################
214
215=item C<generate_grammar_triangular ($base, $max, @directive)>
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216
217Create a large triangular grammar which looks like :
218
219 input:
220 exp { if ($1 != 0) abort (); $$ = $1; }
221 | input exp { if ($2 != $1 + 1) abort (); $$ = $2; }
222 ;
223
224 exp:
225 END { $$ = 0; }
226 | "1" END { $$ = 1; }
227 | "1" "2" END { $$ = 2; }
228 | "1" "2" "3" END { $$ = 3; }
229 | "1" "2" "3" "4" END { $$ = 4; }
230 | "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" END { $$ = 5; }
231 ;
232
7e5f9c54 233C<$base> is the base name for the file to create (F<$base.y>).
15129f25 234C<$max> is the number of such rules (here, 5). You may pass
5b421a4e 235additional Bison C<@directive>.
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236
237The created parser is self contained: it includes its scanner, and
238source of input.
239=cut
240
3a2803df 241sub generate_grammar_triangular ($$@)
3cedc2dc 242{
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243 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
244 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
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245
246 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
247 or die;
248 print $out <<EOF;
249%error-verbose
250%debug
251%{
252#include <stdio.h>
253#include <stdlib.h>
254
255static int yylex (void);
256static void yyerror (const char *msg);
257%}
922730fe 258$directives
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259%union
260{
261 int val;
262};
263
264%token END "end"
265%type <val> exp input
266EOF
267
268 for my $size (1 .. $max)
269 {
270 print $out "%token t$size $size \"$size\"\n";
271 };
272
273print $out <<EOF;
274%%
275input:
276 exp { if (\$1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \$1; }
277| input exp { if (\$2 != \$1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \$2; }
278;
279
280exp:
281 END
282 { \$\$ = 0; }
283EOF
284
285for my $size (1 .. $max)
286 {
287 use Text::Wrap;
288 print $out wrap ("| ", " ",
289 (map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $size)),
290 " END \n"),
291 " { \$\$ = $size; }\n";
292 };
293print $out ";\n";
294
295print $out <<EOF;
296%%
297static int
298yylex (void)
299{
300 static int inner = 1;
301 static int outer = 0;
302 if (outer > $max)
303 return 0;
304 else if (inner > outer)
305 {
306 inner = 1;
307 ++outer;
308 return END;
309 }
310 return inner++;
311}
312
313static void
314yyerror (const char *msg)
315{
316 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
317}
318
319int
320main (void)
321{
322 yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
323 return yyparse ();
324}
325EOF
326}
327
328##################################################################
329
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330=item C<calc_input ($base, $max)>
331
7e5f9c54 332Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser. The input
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333is composed of two expressions. The first one is using left recursion
334only and consumes no stack. The second one requires a deep stack.
335These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file.
336
337=cut
338
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339sub calc_input ($$)
340{
341 my ($base, $max) = @_;
342 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input"
343 or die;
344 foreach (1 .. $max)
345 {
346 print $out "0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n";
347 print $out "1+1*(2+2*(3+3*(4+4*(5+5*(6+6*(7+7*(8+8*(9+9*(10+10*(11+11*(12+12*(13+13*(14+14*(15+15*(16+16*(17+17*(18+18*(19+19*(20+20*(21+21*(22+22*(23+23*(24+24*(25+25*(26+26*(27+27*(28+28*(29+29*(30+30*(31+31*(32+32*(33+33*(34+34*(35+35*(36+36*(37+37*(38+38*(39+39*(40+40*(41+41*(42+42*(43+43*(44+44*(45+45*(46+46*(47+47*(48+48*(49+49*(50+50*(51+51*(52+52*(53+53*(54+54*(55+55*(56+56*(57+57*(58+58*(59+59*(60+60*(61+61*(62+62*(63+63*(64+64*(65+65*(66+66*(67+67*(68+68*(69+69*(70+70*(71+71*(72+72*(73+73*(74+74*(75+75*(76+76*(77+77*(78+78*(79+79*(80+80*(81+81*(82+82*(83+83*(84+84*(85+85*(86+86*(87+87*(88+88*(89+89*(90+90*(91+91*(92+92*(93+93*(94+94*(95+95*(96+96*(97+97*(98+98*(99+99*(100+100*(101+101*(102+102*(103+103*(104+104*(105+105*(106+106*(107+107*(108+108*(109+109*(110+110*(111+111*(112+112*(113+113*(114+114*(115+115*(116+116*(117+117*(118+118*(119+119*(120+120*(121+121*(122+122*(123+123*(124+124*(125+125*(126+126*(127+127*(128+128*(129+129*(130+130*(131+131*(132+132*(133+133*(134+134*(135+135*(136+136*(137+137*(138+138*(139+139*(140+140*(141+141*(142+142*(143+143*(144+144*(145+145*(146+146*(147+147*(148+148*(149+149*(150+150*(151+151*(152+152*(153+153*(154+154*(155+155*(156+156*(157+157*(158+158*(159+159*(160+160*(161+161*(162+162*(163+163*(164+164*(165+165*(166+166*(167+167*(168+168*(169+169*(170+170*(171+171*(172+172*(173+173*(174+174*(175+175*(176+176*(177+177*(178+178*(179+179*(180+180*(181+181*(182+182*(183+183*(184+184*(185+185*(186+186*(187+187*(188+188*(189+189*(190+190*(191+191*(192+192*(193+193*(194+194*(195+195*(196+196*(197+197*(198+198*(199+199*(200+200*(201+201*(202+202*(203+203*(204+204*(205+205*(206+206*(207+207*(208+208*(209+209*(210+210*(211+211*(212+212*(213+213*(214+214*(215+215*(216+216*(217+217*(218+218*(219+219*(220+220*(221+221*(222+222*(223+223*(224+224*(225+225*(226+226*(227+227*(228+228*(229+229*(230+230*(231+231*(232+232*(233+233*(234+234*(235+235*(236+236*(237+237*(238+238*(239+239*(240+240*(241+241*(242+242*(243+243*(244+244*(245+245*(246+246*(247+247*(248+248*(249+249*(250+250*(251+251*(252+252*(253+253*(254+254*(255+255*(256+256*(257+257*(258+258*(259+259*(260+260*(261+261*(262+262*(263+263*(264+264*(265+265*(266+266*(267+267*(268+268*(269+269*(270+270*(271+271*(272+272*(273+273*(274+274*(275+275*(276+276*(277+277*(278+278*(279+279*(280+280*(281+281*(282+282*(283+283*(284+284*(285+285*(286+286*(287+287*(288+288*(289+289*(290+290*(291+291*(292+292*(293+293*(294+294*(295+295*(296+296*(297+297*(298+298*(299+299*(300+300*(301+301*(302+302*(303+303*(304+304*(305+305*(306+306*(307+307*(308+308*(309+309*(310+310*(311+311*(312+312*(313+313*(314+314*(315+315*(316+316*(317+317*(318+318*(319+319*(320+320*(321+321*(322+322*(323+323*(324+324*(325+325*(326+326*(327+327*(328+328*(329+329*(330+330*(331+331*(332+332*(333+333*(334+334*(335+335*(336+336*(337+337*(338+338*(339+339*(340+340*(341+341*(342+342*(343+343*(344+344*(345+345*(346+346*(347+347*(348+348*(349+349*(350+350*(351+351*(352+352*(353+353*(354+354*(355+355*(356+356*(357+357*(358+358*(359+359*(360+360*(361+361*(362+362*(363+363*(364+364*(365+365*(366+366*(367+367*(368+368*(369+369*(370+370*(371+371*(372+372*(373+373*(374+374*(375+375*(376+376*(377+377*(378+378*(379+379*(380+380*(381+381*(382+382*(383+383*(384+384*(385+385*(386+386*(387+387*(388+388*(389+389*(390+390*(391+391*(392+392*(393+393*(394+394*(395+395*(396+396*(397+397*(398+398*(399+399*(400+400*(401+401*(402+402*(403+403*(404+404*(405+405*(406+406*(407+407*(408+408*(409+409*(410+410*(411+411*(412+412*(413+413*(414+414*(415+415*(416+416*(417+417*(418+418*(419+419*(420+420*(421+421*(422+422*(423+423*(424+424*(425+425*(426+426*(427+427*(428+428*(429+429*(430+430*(431+431*(432+432*(433+433*(434+434*(435+435*(436+436*(437+437*(438+438*(439+439*(440+440*(441+441*(442+442*(443+443*(444+444*(445+445*(446+446*(447+447*(448+448*(449+449*(450+450*(451+451*(452+452*(453+453*(454+454*(455+455*(456+456*(457+457*(458+458*(459+459*(460+460*(461+461*(462+462*(463+463*(464+464*(465+465*(466+466*(467+467*(468+468*(469+469*(470+470*(471+471*(472+472*(473+473*(474+474*(475+475*(476+476*(477+477*(478+478*(479+479*(480+480*(481+481*(482+482*(483+483*(484+484*(485+485*(486+486*(487+487*(488+488*(489+489*(490+490*(491+491*(492+492*(493+493*(494+494*(495+495*(496+496*(497+497*(498+498*(499+499*(500+500*(501+501*(502+502*(503+503*(504+504*(505+505*(506+506*(507+507*(508+508*(509+509*(510+510*(511+511*(512+512*(513+513*(514+514*(515+515*(516+516*(517+517*(518+518*(519+519*(520+520*(521+521*(522+522*(523+523*(524+524*(525+525*(526+526*(527+527*(528+528*(529+529*(530+530*(531+531*(532+532*(533+533*(534+534*(535+535*(536+536*(537+537*(538+538*(539+539*(540+540*(541+541*(542+542*(543+543*(544+544*(545+545*(546+546*(547+547*(548+548*(549+549*(550+550*(551+551*(552+552*(553+553*(554+554*(555+555*(556+556*(557+557*(558+558*(559+559*(560+560*(561+561*(562+562*(563+563*(564+564*(565+565*(566+566*(567+567*(568+568*(569+569*(570+570*(571+571*(572+572*(573+573*(574+574*(575+575*(576+576*(577+577*(578+578*(579+579*(580+580*(581+581*(582+582*(583+583*(584+584*(585+585*(586+586*(587+587*(588+588*(589+589*(590+590*(591+591*(592+592*(593+593*(594+594*(595+595*(596+596*(597+597*(598+598*(599+599*(600+600*(601+601*(602+602*(603+603*(604+604*(605+605*(606+606*(607+607*(608+608*(609+609*(610+610*(611+611*(612+612*(613+613*(614+614*(615+615*(616+616*(617+617*(618+618*(619+619*(620+620*(621+621*(622+622*(623+623*(624+624*(625+625*(626+626*(627+627*(628+628*(629+629*(630+630*(631+631*(632+632*(633+633*(634+634*(635+635*(636+636*(637+637*(638+638*(639+639*(640+640*(641+641*(642+642*(643+643*(644+644*(645+645*(646+646*(647+647*(648+648*(649+649*(650+650*(651+651*(652+652*(653+653*(654+654*(655+655*(656+656*(657+657*(658+658*(659+659*(660+660*(661+661*(662+662*(663+663*(664+664*(665+665*(666+666*(667+667*(668+668*(669+669*(670+670*(671+671*(672+672*(673+673*(674+674*(675+675*(676+676*(677+677*(678+678*(679+679*(680+680*(681+681*(682+682*(683+683*(684+684*(685+685*(686+686*(687+687*(688+688*(689+689*(690+690*(691+691*(692+692*(693+693*(694+694*(695+695*(696+696*(697+697*(698+698*(699+699*(700+700*(701+701*(702+702*(703+703*(704+704*(705+705*(706+706*(707+707*(708+708*(709+709*(710+710*(711+711*(712+712*(713+713*(714+714*(715+715*(716+716*(717+717*(718+718*(719+719*(720+720*(721+721*(722+722*(723+723*(724+724*(725+725*(726+726*(727+727*(728+728*(729+729*(730+730*(731+731*(732+732*(733+733*(734+734*(735+735*(736+736*(737+737*(738+738*(739+739*(740+740*(741+741*(742+742*(743+743*(744+744*(745+745*(746+746*(747+747*(748+748*(749+749*(750+750*(751+751*(752+752*(753+753*(754+754*(755+755*(756+756*(757+757*(758+758*(759+759*(760+760*(761+761*(762+762*(763+763*(764+764*(765+765*(766+766*(767+767*(768+768*(769+769*(770+770*(771+771*(772+772*(773+773*(774+774*(775+775*(776+776*(777+777*(778+778*(779+779*(780+780*(781+781*(782+782*(783+783*(784+784*(785+785*(786+786*(787+787*(788+788*(789+789*(790+790*(791+791*(792+792*(793+793*(794+794*(795+795*(796+796*(797+797*(798+798*(799+799*(800+800*(801+801*(802+802*(803+803*(804+804*(805+805*(806+806*(807+807*(808+808*(809+809*(810+810*(811+811*(812+812*(813+813*(814+814*(815+815*(816+816*(817+817*(818+818*(819+819*(820+820*(821+821*(822+822*(823+823*(824+824*(825+825*(826+826*(827+827*(828+828*(829+829*(830+830*(831+831*(832+832*(833+833*(834+834*(835+835*(836+836*(837+837*(838+838*(839+839*(840+840*(841+841*(842+842*(843+843*(844+844*(845+845*(846+846*(847+847*(848+848*(849+849*(850+850*(851+851*(852+852*(853+853*(854+854*(855+855*(856+856*(857+857*(858+858*(859+859*(860+860*(861+861*(862+862*(863+863*(864+864*(865+865*(866+866*(867+867*(868+868*(869+869*(870+870*(871+871*(872+872*(873+873*(874+874*(875+875*(876+876*(877+877*(878+878*(879+879*(880+880*(881+881*(882+882*(883+883*(884+884*(885+885*(886+886*(887+887*(888+888*(889+889*(890+890*(891+891*(892+892*(893+893*(894+894*(895+895*(896+896*(897+897*(898+898*(899+899*(900+900*(901+901*(902+902*(903+903*(904+904*(905+905*(906+906*(907+907*(908+908*(909+909*(910+910*(911+911*(912+912*(913+913*(914+914*(915+915*(916+916*(917+917*(918+918*(919+919*(920+920*(921+921*(922+922*(923+923*(924+924*(925+925*(926+926*(927+927*(928+928*(929+929*(930+930*(931+931*(932+932*(933+933*(934+934*(935+935*(936+936*(937+937*(938+938*(939+939*(940+940*(941+941*(942+942*(943+943*(944+944*(945+945*(946+946*(947+947*(948+948*(949+949*(950+950*(951+951*(952+952*(953+953*(954+954*(955+955*(956+956*(957+957*(958+958*(959+959*(960+960*(961+961*(962+962*(963+963*(964+964*(965+965*(966+966*(967+967*(968+968*(969+969*(970+970*(971+971*(972+972*(973+973*(974+974*(975+975*(976+976*(977+977*(978+978*(979+979*(980+980*(981+981*(982+982*(983+983*(984+984*(985+985*(986+986*(987+987*(988+988*(989+989*(990+990*(991+991*(992+992*(993+993*(994+994*(995+995*(996+996*(997+997*(998+998*(999+999*(1000+1000*(1001))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))\n";
348 }
349}
350
351##################################################################
3a2803df
AD
352
353=item C<generate_grammar_calc ($base, $max, @directive)>
15129f25 354
7e5f9c54 355Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a calculator parser in C. Pass
5b421a4e 356the additional Bison C<@directive>. C<$max> is ignored, but left to
7109a18d 357have the same interface as C<triangular_grammar>.
15129f25
AD
358
359=cut
3cedc2dc 360
3a2803df 361sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@)
3cedc2dc 362{
5b421a4e
AD
363 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
364 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
3cedc2dc 365
f10e19fd
AD
366 # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be
367 # generated each time we generate a grammar.
368 calc_input ('calc', 200);
369
3cedc2dc
AD
370 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
371 or die;
372 print $out <<EOF;
373%{
374#include <stdio.h>
375
376#include <stdlib.h>
377#include <string.h>
378#include <ctype.h>
379#define USE(Var)
380
381/* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
382typedef int semantic_value;
383
384static semantic_value global_result = 0;
385static int global_count = 0;
386%}
387
3cedc2dc
AD
388$directives
389%error-verbose
922730fe 390/* Exercise %union. */
3cedc2dc
AD
391%union
392{
393 semantic_value ival;
394};
395
396%{
397static int power (int base, int exponent);
398/* yyerror receives the location if:
399 - %location & %pure & %glr
400 - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
401static void yyerror (const char *s);
402#if YYPURE
403static int yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp);
404#else
405static int yylex (void);
406#endif
407%}
408
409/* Bison Declarations */
410%token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
411%token <ival> NUM "number"
412%type <ival> exp
413
414%nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
415%left '-' '+'
416%left '*' '/'
417%left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
418%right '^' /* exponentiation */
419
420/* Grammar follows */
421%%
422input:
423 line
424| input line
425;
426
427line:
428 '\\n'
429| exp '\\n' { USE (\$1); }
430;
431
432exp:
433 NUM { \$\$ = \$1; }
434| exp '=' exp
435 {
436 if (\$1 != \$3)
437 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3);
438 \$\$ = \$1;
439 }
440| exp '+' exp { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3; }
441| exp '-' exp { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3; }
442| exp '*' exp { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3; }
443| exp '/' exp { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3; }
444| '-' exp %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2; }
445| exp '^' exp { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); }
446| '(' exp ')' { \$\$ = \$2; }
447| '(' error ')' { \$\$ = 1111; }
448| '!' { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
449| '-' error { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; }
450;
451%%
452/* The input. */
453static FILE *input;
454
455static void
456yyerror (const char *s)
457{
458 fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s);
459}
460
461static int
462get_char (void)
463{
464 return getc (input);
465}
466
467
468static void
469unget_char ( int c)
470{
471 ungetc (c, input);
472}
473
474static int
475read_signed_integer (void)
476{
477 int c = get_char ();
478 int sign = 1;
479 int n = 0;
480
481 if (c == '-')
482 {
483 c = get_char ();
484 sign = -1;
485 }
486
487 while (isdigit (c))
488 {
489 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
490 c = get_char ();
491 }
492
493 unget_char (c);
494
495 return sign * n;
496}
497
3cedc2dc
AD
498static int
499#if YYPURE
500# define yylval (*yylvalp)
501yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp)
502#else
503yylex (void)
504#endif
505{
506 int c;
507
508 /* Skip white space. */
509 while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
0925d5bf 510 continue;
3cedc2dc
AD
511
512 /* process numbers */
513 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
514 {
515 unget_char ( c);
516 yylval.ival = read_signed_integer ();
517 return NUM;
518 }
519
520 /* Return end-of-file. */
521 if (c == EOF)
522 return CALC_EOF;
523
524 /* Return single chars. */
525 return c;
526}
527
528static int
529power (int base, int exponent)
530{
531 int res = 1;
532 if (exponent < 0)
533 exit (3);
534 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
535 res *= base;
536 return res;
537}
538
539
3cedc2dc
AD
540int
541main (int argc, const char **argv)
542{
543 semantic_value result = 0;
544 int count = 0;
545 int status;
546
547 input = fopen ("calc.input", "r");
548 if (!input)
549 {
550 perror ("calc.input");
551 return 3;
552 }
553
554 status = yyparse ();
555 if (global_result != result)
556 abort ();
557 if (global_count != count)
558 abort ();
559
560 return status;
561}
562EOF
563}
564
565##################################################################
566
f10e19fd 567=item C<generate_grammar_list ($base, $max, @directive)>
7109a18d 568
f10e19fd
AD
569Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a C++ parser that uses C++
570objects (std::string, std::list). Tailored for using %define variant.
7109a18d
AD
571
572=cut
573
f10e19fd 574sub generate_grammar_list ($$@)
7109a18d 575{
5b421a4e
AD
576 my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_;
577 my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
6e097787 578 my $variant = grep { /%define "?variant"?/ } @directive;
7109a18d
AD
579 my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
580 or die;
581 print $out <<EOF;
7109a18d
AD
582%language "C++"
583%defines
5b421a4e 584$directives
7109a18d 585
f10e19fd 586%code requires // *.h
7109a18d
AD
587{
588#include <string>
589}
590
f10e19fd 591%code // *.c
7109a18d
AD
592{
593#include <algorithm>
594#include <iostream>
595#include <sstream>
596
597// Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens.
598static yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval);
599
3a2803df 600#define STAGE_MAX ($max * 10) // max = $max
c85be41a 601
7109a18d
AD
602#define USE_VARIANTS $variant
603#if USE_VARIANTS
604# define IF_VARIANTS(True, False) True
605#else
606# define IF_VARIANTS(True, False) False
607#endif
c85be41a
AD
608
609#ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD
610# define IF_ONE_STAGE_BUILD(True, False) True
611#else
612# define IF_ONE_STAGE_BUILD(True, False) False
613#endif
7109a18d
AD
614}
615EOF
616
617 if ($variant)
618 {
619 print $out <<'EOF';
7109a18d
AD
620%token <std::string> TEXT
621%token <int> NUMBER
622%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <int>
623%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << $$; } <std::string>
624%token END_OF_FILE 0
625%type <std::string> text result
626
627%%
628result:
629 text { /* Throw away the result. */ }
630;
631
632text:
633 /* nothing */ { /* This will generate an empty string */ }
634| text TEXT { std::swap($$,$1); $$.append($2); }
635| text NUMBER {
636 std::swap($$,$1);
637 std::ostringstream ss;
638 ss << ' ' << $2;
639 $$.append(ss.str());
640 }
641;
642EOF
643 }
644 else
645 {
8901f32e 646 # Not using Bison variants.
7109a18d
AD
647 print $out <<'EOF';
648%union {int ival; std::string* sval;}
649%token <sval> TEXT
650%token <ival> NUMBER
651%printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <ival>
652%printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << *$$; } <sval>
653%token END_OF_FILE 0
654%type <sval> text result
655
656%%
657result:
658 text { delete $1; }
659;
660
661text:
662 /* nothing */ { $$ = new std::string; }
663| text TEXT { $$->append(*$2); delete $2; }
664| text NUMBER {
665 std::ostringstream ss;
666 ss << ' ' << $2;
667 $$->append(ss.str());
668 }
669;
670EOF
671 }
672
673 print $out <<'EOF';
674%%
675static
676yy::parser::token_type
677yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval)
678{
679 static int stage = -1;
680 ++stage;
681 if (stage == STAGE_MAX)
682 return yy::parser::token::END_OF_FILE;
683 else if (stage % 2)
684 {
c85be41a
AD
685#if USE_VARIANTS
686# ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD
687 yylval->build(stage);
688# else
689 yylval->build<int>() = stage;
690# endif
691#else
692 yylval->ival = stage;
693#endif
7109a18d
AD
694 return yy::parser::token::NUMBER;
695 }
696 else
697 {
c85be41a
AD
698#if USE_VARIANTS
699# ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD
700 yylval->build(std::string("A string."));
701# else
702 yylval->build<std::string>() = std::string("A string.");
703# endif
704#else
705 yylval->sval = new std::string("A string.");
706#endif
7109a18d
AD
707 return yy::parser::token::TEXT;
708 }
709 abort();
710}
711
712// Mandatory error function
713void
714yy::parser::error(const yy::parser::location_type& yylloc,
715 const std::string& message)
716{
717 std::cerr << yylloc << ": " << message << std::endl;
718}
719
720int main(int argc, char *argv[])
721{
722 yy::parser p;
5b421a4e 723#if YYDEBUG
7109a18d 724 p.set_debug_level(!!getenv("YYDEBUG"));
5b421a4e 725#endif
7109a18d
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726 p.parse();
727 return 0;
728}
729EOF
730}
731
732##################################################################
733
3a2803df
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734=item C<generate_grammar ($name, $base, @directive)>
735
736Generate F<$base.y> by calling C<&generate_grammar_$name>.
737
738=cut
739
740sub generate_grammar ($$@)
741{
742 my ($name, $base, @directive) = @_;
c85be41a 743 verbose 3, "Generating $base.y\n";
3a2803df
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744 my %generator =
745 (
746 "calc" => \&generate_grammar_calc,
f10e19fd 747 "list" => \&generate_grammar_list,
3a2803df 748 "triangular" => \&generate_grammar_triangular,
3a2803df
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749 );
750 &{$generator{$name}}($base, 200, @directive);
751}
752
753##################################################################
754
755=item C<run ($command)>
756
757Run, possibly verbosely, the shell C<$command>.
758
759=cut
760
761sub run ($)
762{
763 my ($command) = @_;
c85be41a 764 verbose 3, "$command\n";
3a2803df
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765 system ("$command") == 0
766 or die "$command failed";
767}
768
769##################################################################
770
15129f25
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771=item C<compile ($base)>
772
7109a18d
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773Compile C<$base.y> to an executable C, Using the C or C++ compiler
774depending on the %language specification in C<$base.y>.
15129f25
AD
775
776=cut
777
3cedc2dc
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778sub compile ($)
779{
780 my ($base) = @_;
7109a18d
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781 my $language = `sed -ne '/%language "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`;
782 chomp $language;
783
784 my $compiler = $language eq 'C++' ? $cxx : $cc;
785
3a2803df
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786 run "$bison $base.y -o $base.c";
787 run "$compiler -o $base $cflags $base.c";
3cedc2dc
AD
788}
789
3a2803df
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790######################################################################
791
f10e19fd 792=item C<bench ($grammar, @token)>
15129f25 793
f10e19fd
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794Generate benches for the C<$grammar> and the directive specification
795given in the list of C<@token>.
15129f25
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796
797=cut
798
f10e19fd 799sub bench ($@)
3cedc2dc 800{
f10e19fd 801 my ($grammar, @token) = @_;
d11ee647
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802 use Benchmark qw (:all :hireswallclock);
803
f10e19fd
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804 my @directive = parse (@token);
805
7484f1d4 806 # Set up the benches as expected by timethese.
3cedc2dc 807 my %bench;
757f8f98
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808 # A counter of directive sets.
809 my $count = 1;
810 for my $d (@directive)
3cedc2dc 811 {
f10e19fd
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812 $bench{$count} = $d;
813 printf " %2d. %s\n", $count, join (' ', split ("\n", $d));
757f8f98 814 $count++;
f10e19fd
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815 };
816
817 # For each bench, capture the size.
818 my %size;
757f8f98 819
f10e19fd 820 while (my ($name, $directives) = each %bench)
757f8f98 821 {
f10e19fd
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822 generate_grammar ($grammar, $name, $directives);
823 # Compile the executable.
824 compile ($name);
825 $bench{$name} = "system ('./$name');";
826 chop($size{$name} = `wc -c <$name`);
3cedc2dc
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827 }
828
7484f1d4 829 # Run the benches.
d11ee647
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830 #
831 # STYLE can be any of 'all', 'none', 'noc', 'nop' or 'auto'. 'all'
832 # shows each of the 5 times available ('wallclock' time, user time,
833 # system time, user time of children, and system time of
834 # children). 'noc' shows all except the two children times. 'nop'
835 # shows only wallclock and the two children times. 'auto' (the
836 # default) will act as 'all' unless the children times are both
837 # zero, in which case it acts as 'noc'. 'none' prevents output.
c85be41a 838 verbose 3, "Running the benches for $grammar\n";
7e5f9c54 839 my $res = timethese ($iterations, \%bench, 'nop');
d11ee647
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840
841 # Output the speed result.
3cedc2dc 842 cmpthese ($res, 'nop');
d11ee647
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843
844 # Display the sizes.
cac9e09b 845 print "Sizes (decreasing):\n";
0cc5bead 846 my $width = 10;
d11ee647
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847 for my $bench (keys %size)
848 {
0cc5bead
AD
849 $width = length $bench
850 if $width < length $bench;
851 }
cac9e09b
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852 # Benches sorted by decreasing size.
853 my @benches_per_size = sort {$size{$b} <=> $size{$a}} keys %size;
854 for my $bench (@benches_per_size)
0cc5bead 855 {
cac9e09b 856 printf "%${width}s: %5.2fkB\n", $bench, $size{$bench} / 1024;
d11ee647 857 }
3cedc2dc
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858}
859
3a2803df 860######################################################################
7484f1d4
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861
862=item C<bench_push_parser ()>
863
864Bench the C push parser against the pull parser, pure and impure
865interfaces.
866
867=cut
868
869sub bench_push_parser ()
870{
f10e19fd
AD
871 bench ('calc',
872 (
873 '[', '%define api.pure', ']',
874 '&',
875 '[', '%define api.push_pull "both"', ']'
876 ));
7484f1d4
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877}
878
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879######################################################################
880
7109a18d
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881=item C<bench_variant_parser ()>
882
883Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using Boost.Variants or %union.
884
885=cut
886
887sub bench_variant_parser ()
888{
c85be41a 889 bench ('list',
f10e19fd
AD
890 ('%skeleton "lalr1.cc"',
891 '&',
892 '[', '%debug', ']',
893 '&',
c85be41a
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894 '[', '%define variant',
895 '&',
896 '[', "%code {\n#define VARIANT_DESTROY\n}", ']',
897 '&',
898 '[', "%code {\n#define ONE_STAGE_BUILD\n}", ']',
899 ']'
f10e19fd 900 ));
7109a18d
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901}
902
3a2803df
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903######################################################################
904
429b4848
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905=item C<bench_fusion_parser ()>
906
907Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using Boost.Variants or %union.
908
909=cut
910
911sub bench_fusion_parser ()
912{
f10e19fd
AD
913 bench ('list',
914 ('%skeleton "lalr1-split.cc"',
915 '|',
916 '%skeleton "lalr1.cc"'));
757f8f98
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917}
918
7109a18d
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919############################################################################
920
7e5f9c54
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921sub help ($)
922{
923 my ($verbose) = @_;
924 use Pod::Usage;
925 # See <URL:http://perldoc.perl.org/pod2man.html#NOTES>.
926 pod2usage( { -message => "Bench Bison parsers",
927 -exitval => 0,
928 -verbose => $verbose,
929 -output => \*STDOUT });
930}
931
3a2803df
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932######################################################################
933
f10e19fd
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934# The list of tokens parsed by the following functions.
935my @token;
936
937# Parse directive specifications:
938# expr: term (| term)*
939# term: fact (& fact)*
940# fact: ( expr ) | [ expr ] | dirs
941sub parse (@)
942{
943 @token = @_;
c85be41a 944 verbose 3, "Parsing: @token\n";
db65ca1f
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945 my @res = parse_expr ();
946 die "expected end of directives, unexpected: @token"
947 if defined $token[0];
948 return @res;
f10e19fd
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949}
950
951sub parse_expr ()
952{
953 my @res = parse_term ();
954 while (defined $token[0] && $token[0] eq '|')
955 {
956 shift @token;
957 # Alternation.
958 push @res, parse_term ();
959 }
960 return @res;
961}
962
963sub parse_term ()
964{
965 my @res = parse_fact ();
966 while (defined $token[0] && $token[0] eq '&')
967 {
968 shift @token;
969 # Cartesian product.
970 my @lhs = @res;
971 @res = ();
972 for my $rhs (parse_fact ())
973 {
974 for my $lhs (@lhs)
975 {
976 push @res, "$lhs\n$rhs";
977 }
978 }
979 }
980 return @res;
981}
982
983sub parse_fact ()
984{
985 my @res;
986 die "unexpected end of expression"
987 unless defined $token[0];
988
989 if ($token[0] eq '(')
990 {
991 shift @token;
992 @res = parse_expr ();
993 die "unexpected $token[0], expected )"
994 unless $token[0] eq ')';
995 shift @token;
996 }
997 elsif ($token[0] eq '[')
998 {
999 shift @token;
1000 @res = (parse_expr (), '');
1001 die "unexpected $token[0], expected ]"
1002 unless $token[0] eq ']';
1003 shift @token;
1004 }
1005 else
1006 {
1007 @res = $token[0];
1008 shift @token;
1009 }
1010 return @res;
1011}
1012
1013######################################################################
1014
7e5f9c54
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1015sub getopt ()
1016{
1017 use Getopt::Long;
3a2803df 1018 my %option = (
f10e19fd 1019 "b|bench=s" => \$bench,
a6df593d 1020 "c|cflags=s" => \$cflags,
757f8f98 1021 "d|directive=s" => \@directive,
f10e19fd 1022 "g|grammar=s" => \$grammar,
a6df593d
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1023 "h|help" => sub { help ($verbose) },
1024 "i|iterations=i" => \$iterations,
ef05c4d6 1025 "q|quiet" => sub { --$verbose },
a6df593d
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1026 "v|verbose" => sub { ++$verbose },
1027 );
7e5f9c54
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1028 Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "pass_through");
1029 GetOptions (%option)
1030 or exit 1;
1031}
1032
1033######################################################################
1034
1035getopt;
c85be41a
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1036
1037# Create the directory we work in.
1038my $count = 1;
1039++$count
1040 while -d "bench-$count";
1041my $dir = "bench-$count";
1042mkdir $dir
1043 or die "cannot create $dir";
1044chdir $dir
1045 or die "cannot chdir $dir";
6e097787
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1046# The following message is tailored to please Emacs' compilation-mode.
1047verbose 1, "Entering directory `$dir'\n";
e1b74b92 1048verbose 1, "Using bison=$bison.\n";
c85be41a
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1049verbose 2, "Using cc=$cc.\n";
1050verbose 2, "Using cxx=$cxx.\n";
1051verbose 2, "Using cflags=$cflags.\n";
f10e19fd
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1052verbose 2, "Grammar: $grammar\n";
1053
a6df593d 1054
c85be41a
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1055# Support -b: predefined benches.
1056my %bench =
1057 (
1058 "fusion" => \&bench_fusion_parser,
1059 "push" => \&bench_push_parser,
1060 "variant" => \&bench_variant_parser,
1061 );
1062
1063if (defined $bench)
1064{
1065 die "invalid argument for --bench: $bench"
1066 unless defined $bench{$bench};
1067 &{$bench{$bench}}();
1068 exit 0;
1069}
1070else
1071{
1072 # Launch the bench marking.
1073 bench ($grammar, @ARGV);
1074}
3cedc2dc
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1075
1076### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
1077## Local Variables:
1078## perl-indent-level: 2
1079## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1080## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1081## perl-brace-offset: 0
1082## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
1083## perl-label-offset: -2
1084## cperl-indent-level: 2
1085## cperl-brace-offset: 0
1086## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0
1087## cperl-label-offset: -2
1088## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
1089## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
1090## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2
1091## End: