Say "bison -o foo.c foo.y", not "bison foo.y -o foo.c",

[bison.git] / tests / actions.at

# Executing Actions.                               -*- Autotest -*-
# Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307, USA.

AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])

## ------------------ ##
## Mid-rule actions.  ##
## ------------------ ##

AT_SETUP([Mid-rule actions])

# Bison once forgot the mid-rule actions.  It was because the action
# was attached to the host rule (the one with the mid-rule action),
# instead of being attached to the empty rule dedicated to this
# action.

AT_DATA([[input.y]],
[[%{
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
  static int yylex (void);
# define YYDEBUG         1
# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
%}
%%
exp:     { putchar ('0'); }
     '1' { putchar ('1'); }
     '2' { putchar ('2'); }
     '3' { putchar ('3'); }
     '4' { putchar ('4'); }
     '5' { putchar ('5'); }
     '6' { putchar ('6'); }
     '7' { putchar ('7'); }
     '8' { putchar ('8'); }
     '9' { putchar ('9'); }
         { putchar ('\n'); }
   ;
%%
static int
yylex (void)
{
  static const char *input = "123456789";
  return *input++;
}

static void
yyerror (const char *msg)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
}

int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse ();
}
]])

AT_CHECK([bison -d -v -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
[[0123456789
]])

AT_CLEANUP



## ---------------- ##
## Exotic Dollars.  ##
## ---------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars])

AT_DATA([[input.y]],
[[%{
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
  static int yylex (void);
# define YYDEBUG         1
# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
%}

%union
{
  int val;
};

%type <val> a_1 a_2 a_5
            sum_of_the_five_previous_values

%%
exp: a_1 a_2 { $<val>$ = 3; } { $<val>$ = $<val>3 + 1; } a_5
     sum_of_the_five_previous_values
    {
       printf ("%d\n", $6);
    }
;
a_1: { $$ = 1; };
a_2: { $$ = 2; };
a_5: { $$ = 5; };

sum_of_the_five_previous_values:
    {
       $$ = $<val>0 + $<val>-1 + $<val>-2 + $<val>-3 + $<val>-4;
    }
;

%%
static int
yylex (void)
{
  return EOF;
}

static void
yyerror (const char *msg)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
}

int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse ();
}
]])

AT_CHECK([bison -d -v -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
[[15
]])

AT_CLEANUP



## -------------------------- ##
## Printers and Destructors.  ##
## -------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Printers and Destructors])

# Make sure complex $n work.

AT_DATA([[input.y]],
[[%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
#define YYDEBUG 1
%}
%verbose
%union
{
  int ival;
}
%type <ival> 'x' thing line input

%printer { fprintf (yyout, "%d from %d", $$, @$.first_line); }
   input line thing 'x'

%destructor
  {
    fprintf (stdout, "Freeing ");
    /* FIXME: Ouch: INTERNAL DETAILS EXPOSED HERE. */
    /* Cannot use $$ which is the union member, not the union itself. */
    yysymprint (stdout, yytype, yyvalue, @$);
    fprintf (stdout, "\n");
  }
  input line thing 'x'

%{
static int yylex (void);
static void yyerror (const char *msg);
%}


%%
input:
  /* Nothing. */
    {
      $$ = 0;
      printf ("input(%d): /* Nothing */';'\n", $$);
    }
| line input /* Right recursive to load the stack so that popping at
		EOF can	be exercised.  */
    {
      $$ = 2;
      printf ("input(%d): line(%d) input(%d)';'\n", $$, $1, $2);
    }
;

line:
  thing thing thing ';'
    {
      $$ = $1;
      printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) thing(%d) thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1, $2, $3);
    }
| thing thing ';'
    {
      $$ = $1;
      printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1, $2);
    }
| thing ';'
    {
      $$ = $1;
      printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1);
    }
| error ';'
    {
      $$ = -1;
      printf ("line(%d): error ';'\n", $$);
    }
;

thing:
  'x'
    {
      $$ = $1;
      printf ("thing(%d): 'x'(%d)\n", $$, $1);
    }
;
%%
static int
yylex (void)
{
  static const unsigned int input[] =
    {
      /* Exericise the discarding of stack top and input until `error'
         can be reduced.  */
      'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ';',

      /* Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by
         the grammar, to check that the stack is cleared. */
      'x', 'x', ';',
      'x', ';',
      'y'
    };
  static unsigned int counter = 0;

  if (counter < (sizeof(input) / sizeof (input[0])))
    {
       yylval.ival = counter;
       /* As in BASIC, line numbers go from 10 to 10.  */
       yylloc.first_line = 10 * counter;
       printf ("sending: '%c' (value = %d, line %d)\n",
               input[counter], yylval.ival, yylloc.first_line);
       return (int) input[counter++];
    }
  else
    {
      printf ("sending: EOF\n");
      return EOF;
    }
}

static void
yyerror (const char *msg)
{
  fprintf (stdout, "%d: %s\n", yylloc.first_line, msg);
}

int
main (void)
{
  yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
  if (yyparse ())
    {
      fprintf (stdout, "Parsing FAILED.\n");
      exit (1);
    }
  fprintf (stdout, "Successful parse.\n");
  return 0;
}
]])

AT_CHECK([bison --location -d -v -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
[[sending: 'x' (value = 0, line 0)
thing(0): 'x'(0)
sending: 'x' (value = 1, line 10)
thing(1): 'x'(1)
sending: 'x' (value = 2, line 20)
thing(2): 'x'(2)
sending: 'x' (value = 3, line 30)
30: parse error, unexpected 'x', expecting ';'
Freeing nterm thing (2 from 20)
Freeing nterm thing (1 from 10)
Freeing nterm thing (0 from 0)
Freeing token 'x' (3 from 30)
sending: 'x' (value = 4, line 40)
Freeing token 'x' (4 from 40)
sending: 'x' (value = 5, line 50)
Freeing token 'x' (5 from 50)
sending: ';' (value = 6, line 60)
line(-1): error ';'
sending: 'x' (value = 7, line 70)
thing(7): 'x'(7)
sending: 'x' (value = 8, line 80)
thing(8): 'x'(8)
sending: ';' (value = 9, line 90)
line(7): thing(7) thing(8) ';'
sending: 'x' (value = 10, line 100)
thing(10): 'x'(10)
sending: ';' (value = 11, line 110)
line(10): thing(10) ';'
sending: 'y' (value = 12, line 120)
120: parse error, unexpected $undefined, expecting $end or 'x'
sending: EOF
Freeing nterm line (10 from 100)
Freeing nterm line (7 from 70)
Freeing nterm line (-1 from 50)
Parsing FAILED.
]])

AT_CLEANUP