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11443f4a 1/* Declarations for getopt.
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2
3 Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
5
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6 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
7
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
4a0d8936 12
d5629ce3 13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11443f4a 14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
11443f4a 17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
22#ifndef _GETOPT_H
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23
24#ifndef __need_getopt
25# define _GETOPT_H 1
26#endif
11443f4a 27
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28/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
29 standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
30 If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
31 that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
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32 not defined, include <stdlib.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
33 if it's from glibc (and will declare getopt). Fall back on <ctype.h> if
34 <stdlib.h> might not exist. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
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35 doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
36#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
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37# if HAVE_STDLIB_H || STDC_HEADERS
38# include <stdlib.h>
39# else
40# include <ctype.h>
41# endif
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42#endif
43
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44#ifdef __cplusplus
45extern "C" {
46#endif
47
48/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
49 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
50 the argument value is returned here.
51 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
52 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
53
54extern char *optarg;
55
56/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
57 This is used for communication to and from the caller
58 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
59
60 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
61
62 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
63 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
64
65 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
66 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
67
68extern int optind;
69
70/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
71 for unrecognized options. */
72
73extern int opterr;
74
75/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
76
77extern int optopt;
78
0ba347b6 79#ifndef __need_getopt
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80/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
81 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
82 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
83 zero.
84
85 The field `has_arg' is:
86 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
87 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
88 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
89
90 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
91 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
92 left unchanged if the option is not found.
93
94 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
95 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
96 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
97 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
98 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
99 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
100
101struct option
102{
4a0d8936 103# if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
11443f4a 104 const char *name;
0ba347b6 105# else
11443f4a 106 char *name;
0ba347b6 107# endif
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108 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
109 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
110 int has_arg;
111 int *flag;
112 int val;
113};
114
115/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
116
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117# define no_argument 0
118# define required_argument 1
119# define optional_argument 2
120#endif /* need getopt */
121
122
123/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
124 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
125 options given in OPTS.
11443f4a 126
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127 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
128 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
129 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
130 returned.
131
132 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
133 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
134 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
135
136 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
137 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
138
139 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
140 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
141 options.
142
143 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
144 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
145 `getopt'. */
146
4a0d8936 147#if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
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148# if defined HAVE_DECL_GETOPT && !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT
149# ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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150/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
151 differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
152 errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
0ba347b6 153extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts);
d5629ce3 154# else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
11443f4a 155extern int getopt ();
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156# endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
157# endif /* defined HAVE_DECL_GETOPT && !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT */
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158
159# ifndef __need_getopt
160extern int getopt_long (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts,
161 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
162extern int getopt_long_only (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
163 const char *__shortopts,
164 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
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165
166/* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
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167extern int _getopt_internal (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
168 const char *__shortopts,
169 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
170 int __long_only);
171# endif
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172#else /* not __STDC__ */
173extern int getopt ();
0ba347b6 174# ifndef __need_getopt
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175extern int getopt_long ();
176extern int getopt_long_only ();
177
178extern int _getopt_internal ();
0ba347b6 179# endif
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180#endif /* __STDC__ */
181
182#ifdef __cplusplus
183}
184#endif
185
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186/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
187#undef __need_getopt
188
11443f4a 189#endif /* getopt.h */