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3c31a486 1# Exercising Bison on conflicts. -*- Autotest -*-
69363a9e 2
e141f4d4 3# Copyright (C) 2002-2005, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3c31a486 4
f16b0819 5# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3c31a486 6# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f16b0819
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7# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8# (at your option) any later version.
9#
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10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13# GNU General Public License for more details.
f16b0819 14#
3c31a486 15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f16b0819 16# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17
18AT_BANNER([[Conflicts.]])
19
20
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21## ---------------- ##
22## S/R in initial. ##
23## ---------------- ##
24
25# I once hacked Bison in such a way that it lost its reductions on the
26# initial state (because it was confusing it with the last state). It
27# took me a while to strip down my failures to this simple case. So
28# make sure it finds the s/r conflict below.
29
30AT_SETUP([S/R in initial])
31
32AT_DATA([[input.y]],
33[[%expect 1
34%%
35exp: e 'e';
36e: 'e' | /* Nothing. */;
37]])
38
da730230 39AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
cff03fb2 40[[input.y:4.9: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: e: /* empty */
e8832397 41]])
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42
43AT_CLEANUP
44
bc933ef1 45
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46## ------------------- ##
47## %nonassoc and eof. ##
48## ------------------- ##
49
50AT_SETUP([%nonassoc and eof])
51
9501dc6e 52AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
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53[[
54%{
55#include <stdio.h>
6e26ca8c 56#include <stdlib.h>
cf806753 57#include <string.h>
1207eeac 58
3c31a486 59#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
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60static void
61yyerror (const char *msg)
62{
63 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1207eeac 64}
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65
66/* The current argument. */
cf806753 67static const char *input;
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68
69static int
70yylex (void)
71{
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72 static size_t toknum;
73 if (! (toknum <= strlen (input)))
74 abort ();
75 return input[toknum++];
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76}
77
78%}
79
80%nonassoc '<' '>'
81
82%%
83expr: expr '<' expr
84 | expr '>' expr
85 | '0'
86 ;
87%%
88int
89main (int argc, const char *argv[])
90{
9d774aff 91 input = argc <= 1 ? "" : argv[1];
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92 return yyparse ();
93}
94]])
95
96# Specify the output files to avoid problems on different file systems.
da730230 97AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
1154cced 98AT_COMPILE([input])
3c31a486 99
1154cced 100AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0'])
1154cced 101AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0<0'], [1], [],
53f036ce 102 [syntax error, unexpected '<'
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103])
104
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105AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0'])
106AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0>0'], [1], [],
53f036ce 107 [syntax error, unexpected '>'
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108])
109
1154cced 110AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0>0'], [1], [],
53f036ce 111 [syntax error, unexpected '>'
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112])
113
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114# We must disable default reductions in inconsistent states in order to
115# have an explicit list of all expected tokens. (However, unless we use
116# canonical LR, lookahead sets are merged for different left contexts,
117# so it is still possible to have extra incorrect tokens in the expected
118# list. That just doesn't happen to be a problem for this test case.)
119
120AT_BISON_CHECK([-Dlr.default-reductions=consistent -o input.c input.y])
121AT_COMPILE([input])
122
123AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0'])
124AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0<0'], [1], [],
125 [syntax error, unexpected '<', expecting $end
126])
127
128AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0'])
129AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0>0'], [1], [],
130 [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting $end
131])
132
133AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0>0'], [1], [],
134 [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting $end
135])
136
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137AT_CLEANUP
138
139
140
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141## ------------------------------------------- ##
142## parse.error=verbose and consistent errors. ##
143## ------------------------------------------- ##
144
145AT_SETUP([[parse.error=verbose and consistent errors]])
146
147m4_pushdef([AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK], [
148
149AT_BISON_CHECK([$1[ -o input.c input.y]])
150AT_COMPILE([[input]])
151
152m4_pushdef([AT_EXPECTING], [m4_if($3, [ab], [[, expecting 'a' or 'b']],
153 $3, [a], [[, expecting 'a']],
154 $3, [b], [[, expecting 'b']])])
155
156AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [],
157[[syntax error, unexpected ]$2[]AT_EXPECTING[
158]])
159
160m4_popdef([AT_EXPECTING])
161
162])
163
164AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
165[[%code {
166 #include <assert.h>
167 #include <stdio.h>
168 int yylex (void);
169 void yyerror (char const *);
170 #define USE(Var)
171}
172
173%define parse.error verbose
174
175// The point isn't to test IELR here, but state merging happens to
176// complicate the example.
177%define lr.type ielr
178
179%nonassoc 'a'
180
181// If yylval=0 here, then we know that the 'a' destructor is being
182// invoked incorrectly for the 'b' set in the semantic action below.
183// All 'a' tokens are returned by yylex, which sets yylval=1.
184%destructor {
185 if (!$$)
186 fprintf (stderr, "Wrong destructor.\n");
187} 'a'
188
189%%
190
191// The lookahead assigned by the semantic action isn't needed before
192// either error action is encountered. In a previous version of Bison,
193// this was a problem as it meant yychar was not translated into yytoken
194// before either error action. The second error action thus invoked a
195// destructor that it selected according to the incorrect yytoken. The
196// first error action would have reported an incorrect unexpected token
197// except that, due to another bug, the unexpected token is not reported
198// at all because the error action is the default action in a consistent
199// state. That bug still needs to be fixed.
200start: error-reduce consistent-error 'a' { USE ($3); } ;
201
202error-reduce:
203 'a' 'a' consistent-reduction consistent-error 'a'
204 { USE (($1, $2, $5)); }
205| 'a' error
206 { USE ($1); }
207;
208
209consistent-reduction: /*empty*/ {
210 assert (yychar == YYEMPTY);
211 yylval = 0;
212 yychar = 'b';
213} ;
214
215consistent-error:
216 'a' { USE ($1); }
217| /*empty*/ %prec 'a'
218;
219
220// Provide another context in which all rules are useful so that this
221// test case looks a little more realistic.
222start: 'b' consistent-error 'b' ;
223
224%%
225
226int
227yylex (void)
228{
229 static char const *input = "aa";
230 yylval = 1;
231 return *input++;
232}
233
234void
235yyerror (char const *msg)
236{
237 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
238}
239
240int
241main (void)
242{
243 return yyparse ();
244}
245]])
246
247# See comments in grammar for why this test doesn't succeed.
248AT_XFAIL_IF([[:]])
249
250AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([], [['b']], [[none]])
251AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[-Dlr.default-reductions=consistent]],
252 [['b']], [[none]])
253
254# Canonical LR doesn't foresee the error for 'a'!
255AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[-Dlr.default-reductions=accepting]],
256 [[$end]], [[a]])
257AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[-Flr.type=canonical-lr]], [[$end]], [[a]])
258
259m4_popdef([AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK])
260
261AT_CLEANUP
262
263
264
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265## ------------------------- ##
266## Unresolved SR Conflicts. ##
267## ------------------------- ##
268
269AT_SETUP([Unresolved SR Conflicts])
270
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271AT_KEYWORDS([report])
272
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273AT_DATA([input.y],
274[[%token NUM OP
275%%
276exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
277]])
278
da730230 279AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
2c8ba4cd 280[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
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281])
282
283# Check the contents of the report.
284AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
2c8ba4cd 285[[State 5 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
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286
287
288Grammar
289
88bce5a2 290 0 $accept: exp $end
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291
292 1 exp: exp OP exp
293 2 | NUM
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294
295
296Terminals, with rules where they appear
297
88bce5a2 298$end (0) 0
3c31a486 299error (256)
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300NUM (258) 2
301OP (259) 1
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302
303
304Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
305
88bce5a2 306$accept (5)
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307 on left: 0
308exp (6)
309 on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
310
311
312state 0
313
88bce5a2 314 0 $accept: . exp $end
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315 1 exp: . exp OP exp
316 2 | . NUM
643a5994 317
87675353 318 NUM shift, and go to state 1
3c31a486 319
87675353 320 exp go to state 2
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321
322
323state 1
324
ce4ccb4b 325 2 exp: NUM .
3c31a486 326
87675353 327 $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
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328
329
330state 2
331
88bce5a2 332 0 $accept: exp . $end
ce4ccb4b 333 1 exp: exp . OP exp
3c31a486 334
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335 $end shift, and go to state 3
336 OP shift, and go to state 4
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337
338
339state 3
340
88bce5a2 341 0 $accept: exp $end .
3c31a486 342
e8832397 343 $default accept
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344
345
346state 4
347
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348 1 exp: . exp OP exp
349 1 | exp OP . exp
350 2 | . NUM
3c31a486 351
87675353 352 NUM shift, and go to state 1
3c31a486 353
87675353 354 exp go to state 5
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355
356
357state 5
358
a0de5091 359 1 exp: exp . OP exp
88bce5a2 360 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
3c31a486 361
87675353 362 OP shift, and go to state 4
3c31a486 363
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364 OP [reduce using rule 1 (exp)]
365 $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
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366]])
367
368AT_CLEANUP
369
370
3c31a486 371
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372## ----------------------- ##
373## Resolved SR Conflicts. ##
374## ----------------------- ##
375
376AT_SETUP([Resolved SR Conflicts])
3c31a486 377
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378AT_KEYWORDS([report])
379
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380AT_DATA([input.y],
381[[%token NUM OP
ce4ccb4b 382%left OP
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383%%
384exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
385]])
386
da730230 387AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y])
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388
389# Check the contents of the report.
390AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
ce4ccb4b 391[[Grammar
3c31a486 392
88bce5a2 393 0 $accept: exp $end
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394
395 1 exp: exp OP exp
396 2 | NUM
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397
398
399Terminals, with rules where they appear
400
88bce5a2 401$end (0) 0
3c31a486 402error (256)
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403NUM (258) 2
404OP (259) 1
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405
406
407Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
408
88bce5a2 409$accept (5)
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410 on left: 0
411exp (6)
412 on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
413
414
415state 0
416
88bce5a2 417 0 $accept: . exp $end
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418 1 exp: . exp OP exp
419 2 | . NUM
643a5994 420
87675353 421 NUM shift, and go to state 1
3c31a486 422
87675353 423 exp go to state 2
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424
425
426state 1
427
ce4ccb4b 428 2 exp: NUM .
3c31a486 429
87675353 430 $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
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431
432
433state 2
434
88bce5a2 435 0 $accept: exp . $end
ce4ccb4b 436 1 exp: exp . OP exp
3c31a486 437
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438 $end shift, and go to state 3
439 OP shift, and go to state 4
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440
441
442state 3
443
88bce5a2 444 0 $accept: exp $end .
3c31a486 445
e8832397 446 $default accept
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447
448
449state 4
450
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451 1 exp: . exp OP exp
452 1 | exp OP . exp
453 2 | . NUM
3c31a486 454
87675353 455 NUM shift, and go to state 1
3c31a486 456
87675353 457 exp go to state 5
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458
459
460state 5
461
a0de5091 462 1 exp: exp . OP exp
88bce5a2 463 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
3c31a486 464
87675353 465 $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
7ea9a33f 466
4b3d3a8e 467 Conflict between rule 1 and token OP resolved as reduce (%left OP).
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468]])
469
470AT_CLEANUP
471
472
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473## ---------------------- ##
474## %precedence suffices. ##
475## ---------------------- ##
476
477AT_SETUP([%precedence suffices])
478
479AT_DATA([input.y],
480[[%precedence "then"
481%precedence "else"
482%%
483stmt:
484 "if" cond "then" stmt
485| "if" cond "then" stmt "else" stmt
486| "stmt"
487;
488
489cond:
490 "exp"
491;
492]])
493
494AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
495
496AT_CLEANUP
497
498
499## ------------------------------ ##
500## %precedence does not suffice. ##
501## ------------------------------ ##
502
503AT_SETUP([%precedence does not suffice])
504
505AT_DATA([input.y],
506[[%precedence "then"
507%precedence "else"
508%%
509stmt:
510 "if" cond "then" stmt
511| "if" cond "then" stmt "else" stmt
512| "stmt"
513;
514
515cond:
516 "exp"
517| cond "then" cond
518;
519]])
520
521AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
522[[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
523input.y:12.3-18: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: cond: cond "then" cond
524]])
525
526AT_CLEANUP
527
528
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529## -------------------------------- ##
530## Defaulted Conflicted Reduction. ##
531## -------------------------------- ##
532
533# When there are RR conflicts, some rules are disabled. Usually it is
534# simply displayed as:
535#
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536# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
537# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
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538#
539# But when `reduce 3' is the default action, we'd produce:
540#
88bce5a2 541# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
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542# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
543#
544# In this precise case (a reduction is masked by the default
545# reduction), we make the `reduce 3' explicit:
546#
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547# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
548# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
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549# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
550#
551# Maybe that's not the best display, but then, please propose something
552# else.
553
554AT_SETUP([Defaulted Conflicted Reduction])
555AT_KEYWORDS([report])
556
557AT_DATA([input.y],
558[[%%
559exp: num | id;
560num: '0';
561id : '0';
562%%
563]])
564
da730230 565AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
2c8ba4cd 566[[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
cff03fb2 567input.y:4.6-8: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: id: '0'
e8832397 568]])
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569
570# Check the contents of the report.
571AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
cff03fb2 572[[Rules useless in parser due to conflicts
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573
574 4 id: '0'
575
576
2c8ba4cd 577State 1 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
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578
579
580Grammar
581
88bce5a2 582 0 $accept: exp $end
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583
584 1 exp: num
585 2 | id
586
587 3 num: '0'
588
589 4 id: '0'
590
591
592Terminals, with rules where they appear
593
88bce5a2 594$end (0) 0
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595'0' (48) 3 4
596error (256)
597
598
599Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
600
88bce5a2 601$accept (4)
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602 on left: 0
603exp (5)
604 on left: 1 2, on right: 0
605num (6)
606 on left: 3, on right: 1
607id (7)
608 on left: 4, on right: 2
609
610
611state 0
612
88bce5a2 613 0 $accept: . exp $end
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614 1 exp: . num
615 2 | . id
616 3 num: . '0'
617 4 id: . '0'
bc933ef1 618
87675353 619 '0' shift, and go to state 1
bc933ef1 620
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621 exp go to state 2
622 num go to state 3
623 id go to state 4
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624
625
626state 1
627
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628 3 num: '0' . [$end]
629 4 id: '0' . [$end]
bc933ef1 630
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631 $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
632 $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
87675353 633 $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
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634
635
636state 2
637
88bce5a2 638 0 $accept: exp . $end
bc933ef1 639
88bce5a2 640 $end shift, and go to state 5
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641
642
643state 3
644
ce4ccb4b 645 1 exp: num .
bc933ef1 646
87675353 647 $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
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648
649
650state 4
651
ce4ccb4b 652 2 exp: id .
bc933ef1 653
87675353 654 $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
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655
656
657state 5
658
88bce5a2 659 0 $accept: exp $end .
bc933ef1 660
e8832397 661 $default accept
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662]])
663
664AT_CLEANUP
665
666
667
668
669## -------------------- ##
670## %expect not enough. ##
671## -------------------- ##
672
673AT_SETUP([%expect not enough])
674
675AT_DATA([input.y],
676[[%token NUM OP
677%expect 0
678%%
679exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
680]])
681
da730230 682AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
2c8ba4cd 683[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
035aa4a0 684input.y: expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
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685])
686AT_CLEANUP
687
688
689## --------------- ##
690## %expect right. ##
691## --------------- ##
692
693AT_SETUP([%expect right])
694
695AT_DATA([input.y],
696[[%token NUM OP
697%expect 1
698%%
699exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
700]])
701
da730230 702AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
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703AT_CLEANUP
704
705
706## ------------------ ##
707## %expect too much. ##
708## ------------------ ##
709
710AT_SETUP([%expect too much])
711
712AT_DATA([input.y],
713[[%token NUM OP
714%expect 2
715%%
716exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
717]])
718
da730230 719AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
2c8ba4cd 720[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
035aa4a0 721input.y: expected 2 shift/reduce conflicts
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722])
723AT_CLEANUP
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724
725
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726## ------------------------------- ##
727## %expect with reduce conflicts. ##
728## ------------------------------- ##
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729
730AT_SETUP([%expect with reduce conflicts])
731
732AT_DATA([input.y],
733[[%expect 0
734%%
735program: a 'a' | a a;
736a: 'a';
737]])
738
da730230 739AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
2c8ba4cd 740[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
035aa4a0 741input.y: expected 0 reduce/reduce conflicts
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742])
743AT_CLEANUP
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744
745
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746## ------------------------- ##
747## %prec with user strings. ##
748## ------------------------- ##
749
750AT_SETUP([%prec with user string])
751
752AT_DATA([[input.y]],
753[[%%
754exp:
755 "foo" %prec "foo"
756;
757]])
758
759AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
760AT_CLEANUP
761
762
763## -------------------------------- ##
764## %no-default-prec without %prec. ##
765## -------------------------------- ##
39a06c25 766
22fccf95 767AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec without %prec])
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768
769AT_DATA([[input.y]],
770[[%left '+'
771%left '*'
772
773%%
774
22fccf95 775%no-default-prec;
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776
777e: e '+' e
778 | e '*' e
779 | '0'
780 ;
781]])
782
da730230 783AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
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784[[input.y: conflicts: 4 shift/reduce
785]])
786AT_CLEANUP
787
788
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789## ----------------------------- ##
790## %no-default-prec with %prec. ##
791## ----------------------------- ##
39a06c25 792
22fccf95 793AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec with %prec])
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794
795AT_DATA([[input.y]],
796[[%left '+'
797%left '*'
798
799%%
800
22fccf95 801%no-default-prec;
39a06c25
PE
802
803e: e '+' e %prec '+'
804 | e '*' e %prec '*'
805 | '0'
806 ;
807]])
808
da730230 809AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
39a06c25
PE
810AT_CLEANUP
811
812
41976786
AD
813## --------------- ##
814## %default-prec. ##
815## --------------- ##
39a06c25 816
22fccf95 817AT_SETUP([%default-prec])
39a06c25
PE
818
819AT_DATA([[input.y]],
820[[%left '+'
821%left '*'
822
823%%
824
22fccf95 825%default-prec;
39a06c25
PE
826
827e: e '+' e
828 | e '*' e
829 | '0'
830 ;
831]])
832
da730230 833AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
39a06c25 834AT_CLEANUP
5967f0cf
JD
835
836
837## ---------------------------------------------- ##
838## Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution. ##
839## ---------------------------------------------- ##
840
841AT_SETUP([[Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution]])
842
843# If conflict resolution makes states unreachable, remove those states, report
844# rules that are then unused, and don't report conflicts in those states. Test
845# what happens when a nonterminal becomes useless as a result of state removal
846# since that causes lalr.o's goto map to be rewritten.
847
848AT_DATA([[input.y]],
849[[%output "input.c"
850%left 'a'
851
852%%
853
854start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' ;
855
31984206 856/* S/R conflict resolved as reduce, so the state with item
5967f0cf
JD
857 * (resolved_conflict: 'a' . unreachable1) and all it transition successors are
858 * unreachable, and the associated production is useless. */
859resolved_conflict:
860 'a' unreachable1
861 | %prec 'a'
862 ;
863
864/* S/R conflict that need not be reported since it is unreachable because of
865 * the previous conflict resolution. Nonterminal unreachable1 and all its
866 * productions are useless. */
867unreachable1:
868 'a' unreachable2
869 |
870 ;
871
872/* Likewise for a R/R conflict and nonterminal unreachable2. */
873unreachable2: | ;
874
875/* Make sure remaining S/R and R/R conflicts are still reported correctly even
876 * when their states are renumbered due to state removal. */
877reported_conflicts:
878 'a'
879 | 'a'
880 |
881 ;
882
883]])
884
da730230 885AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input.y]], 0, [],
5967f0cf 886[[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
cff03fb2
JD
887input.y:12.5-20: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
888input.y:20.5-20: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
889input.y:21.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: /* empty */
890input.y:25.13: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
891input.y:25.16: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
892input.y:31.5-7: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: 'a'
893input.y:32.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: /* empty */
5967f0cf
JD
894]])
895
896AT_CHECK([[cat input.output]], 0,
cff03fb2 897[[Rules useless in parser due to conflicts
5967f0cf
JD
898
899 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
900
901 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
902 5 | /* empty */
903
904 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
905 7 | /* empty */
906
907 9 reported_conflicts: 'a'
908 10 | /* empty */
909
910
911State 4 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
912State 5 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
913
914
915Grammar
916
917 0 $accept: start $end
918
919 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
920
921 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
922 3 | /* empty */
923
924 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
925 5 | /* empty */
926
927 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
928 7 | /* empty */
929
930 8 reported_conflicts: 'a'
931 9 | 'a'
932 10 | /* empty */
933
934
935Terminals, with rules where they appear
936
937$end (0) 0
938'a' (97) 1 2 4 8 9
939error (256)
940
941
942Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
943
944$accept (4)
945 on left: 0
946start (5)
947 on left: 1, on right: 0
948resolved_conflict (6)
949 on left: 2 3, on right: 1
950unreachable1 (7)
951 on left: 4 5, on right: 2
952unreachable2 (8)
953 on left: 6 7, on right: 4
954reported_conflicts (9)
955 on left: 8 9 10, on right: 1
956
957
958state 0
959
960 0 $accept: . start $end
961 1 start: . resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
962 2 resolved_conflict: . 'a' unreachable1
963 3 | . ['a']
964
965 $default reduce using rule 3 (resolved_conflict)
966
967 start go to state 1
968 resolved_conflict go to state 2
969
970 Conflict between rule 3 and token 'a' resolved as reduce (%left 'a').
971
972
973state 1
974
975 0 $accept: start . $end
976
977 $end shift, and go to state 3
978
979
980state 2
981
982 1 start: resolved_conflict . 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
983
984 'a' shift, and go to state 4
985
986
987state 3
988
989 0 $accept: start $end .
990
991 $default accept
992
993
994state 4
995
996 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' . reported_conflicts 'a'
997 8 reported_conflicts: . 'a'
998 9 | . 'a'
999 10 | . ['a']
1000
1001 'a' shift, and go to state 5
1002
1003 'a' [reduce using rule 10 (reported_conflicts)]
1004
1005 reported_conflicts go to state 6
1006
1007
1008state 5
1009
1010 8 reported_conflicts: 'a' . ['a']
1011 9 | 'a' . ['a']
1012
1013 'a' reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
1014 'a' [reduce using rule 9 (reported_conflicts)]
1015 $default reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
1016
1017
1018state 6
1019
1020 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts . 'a'
1021
1022 'a' shift, and go to state 7
1023
1024
1025state 7
1026
1027 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' .
9d774aff 1028
5967f0cf
JD
1029 $default reduce using rule 1 (start)
1030]])
1031
31984206 1032AT_DATA([[input-keep.y]],
67212941 1033[[%define lr.keep-unreachable-states
31984206
JD
1034]])
1035AT_CHECK([[cat input.y >> input-keep.y]])
1036
da730230 1037AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-keep.y]], 0, [],
31984206 1038[[input-keep.y: conflicts: 2 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce
cff03fb2
JD
1039input-keep.y:22.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: /* empty */
1040input-keep.y:26.16: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
1041input-keep.y:32.5-7: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: 'a'
1042input-keep.y:33.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: /* empty */
31984206
JD
1043]])
1044
5967f0cf 1045AT_CLEANUP
9d774aff
JD
1046
1047
1048## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
1049## Solved conflicts report for multiple reductions in a state. ##
1050## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
1051
1052AT_SETUP([[Solved conflicts report for multiple reductions in a state]])
1053
1054# Used to lose earlier solved conflict messages even within a single S/R/R.
1055
1056AT_DATA([[input.y]],
1057[[%left 'a'
1058%right 'b'
1059%right 'c'
1060%right 'd'
1061%%
1062start:
1063 'a'
1064 | empty_a 'a'
1065 | 'b'
1066 | empty_b 'b'
1067 | 'c'
1068 | empty_c1 'c'
1069 | empty_c2 'c'
1070 | empty_c3 'c'
1071 ;
1072empty_a: %prec 'a' ;
1073empty_b: %prec 'b' ;
1074empty_c1: %prec 'c' ;
1075empty_c2: %prec 'c' ;
1076empty_c3: %prec 'd' ;
1077]])
da730230 1078AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all -o input.c input.y]], 0, [], [ignore])
9d774aff
JD
1079AT_CHECK([[cat input.output | sed -n '/^state 0$/,/^state 1$/p']], 0,
1080[[state 0
1081
1082 0 $accept: . start $end
1083 1 start: . 'a'
1084 2 | . empty_a 'a'
1085 3 | . 'b'
1086 4 | . empty_b 'b'
1087 5 | . 'c'
1088 6 | . empty_c1 'c'
1089 7 | . empty_c2 'c'
1090 8 | . empty_c3 'c'
1091 9 empty_a: . ['a']
1092 10 empty_b: . []
1093 11 empty_c1: . []
1094 12 empty_c2: . []
1095 13 empty_c3: . ['c']
1096
1097 'b' shift, and go to state 1
d78f0ac9 1098
9d774aff
JD
1099 'c' reduce using rule 13 (empty_c3)
1100 $default reduce using rule 9 (empty_a)
1101
1102 start go to state 2
1103 empty_a go to state 3
1104 empty_b go to state 4
1105 empty_c1 go to state 5
1106 empty_c2 go to state 6
1107 empty_c3 go to state 7
1108
1109 Conflict between rule 9 and token 'a' resolved as reduce (%left 'a').
1110 Conflict between rule 10 and token 'b' resolved as shift (%right 'b').
1111 Conflict between rule 11 and token 'c' resolved as shift (%right 'c').
1112 Conflict between rule 12 and token 'c' resolved as shift (%right 'c').
1113 Conflict between rule 13 and token 'c' resolved as reduce ('c' < 'd').
1114
1115
1116state 1
1117]])
1118
1119AT_CLEANUP
1120
1121
1122## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
1123## %nonassoc error actions for multiple reductions in a state. ##
1124## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
1125
1126# Used to abort when trying to resolve conflicts as %nonassoc error actions for
1127# multiple reductions in a state.
1128
1129# For a %nonassoc error action token, used to print the first remaining
1130# reduction on that token without brackets.
1131
1132AT_SETUP([[%nonassoc error actions for multiple reductions in a state]])
1133
1134AT_DATA([[input.y]],
1135[[%nonassoc 'a' 'b' 'c'
1136%%
1137start:
1138 'a'
1139 | empty_a 'a'
1140 | 'b'
1141 | empty_b 'b'
1142 | 'c'
1143 | empty_c1 'c'
1144 | empty_c2 'c'
1145 | empty_c3 'c'
1146 ;
1147empty_a: %prec 'a' ;
1148empty_b: %prec 'b' ;
1149empty_c1: %prec 'c' ;
1150empty_c2: %prec 'c' ;
1151empty_c3: %prec 'c' ;
1152]])
1153
da730230 1154AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all -o input.c input.y]], 0, [], [ignore])
9d774aff
JD
1155AT_CHECK([[cat input.output | sed -n '/^state 0$/,/^state 1$/p']], 0,
1156[[state 0
1157
1158 0 $accept: . start $end
1159 1 start: . 'a'
1160 2 | . empty_a 'a'
1161 3 | . 'b'
1162 4 | . empty_b 'b'
1163 5 | . 'c'
1164 6 | . empty_c1 'c'
1165 7 | . empty_c2 'c'
1166 8 | . empty_c3 'c'
1167 9 empty_a: . []
1168 10 empty_b: . []
1169 11 empty_c1: . []
1170 12 empty_c2: . ['c']
1171 13 empty_c3: . ['c']
1172
1173 'a' error (nonassociative)
1174 'b' error (nonassociative)
1175 'c' error (nonassociative)
1176
1177 'c' [reduce using rule 12 (empty_c2)]
1178 'c' [reduce using rule 13 (empty_c3)]
1179
1180 start go to state 1
1181 empty_a go to state 2
1182 empty_b go to state 3
1183 empty_c1 go to state 4
1184 empty_c2 go to state 5
1185 empty_c3 go to state 6
1186
1187 Conflict between rule 9 and token 'a' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'a').
1188 Conflict between rule 10 and token 'b' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'b').
1189 Conflict between rule 11 and token 'c' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'c').
1190
1191
1192state 1
1193]])
1194AT_CLEANUP