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54049e5d 1/* argmatch.c -- find a match for a string in an array
6f5db564 2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
17
18/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu>
19 Modified by Akim Demaille <demaille@inf.enst.fr> */
20
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21#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
22# include <config.h>
23#endif
24
0368ae12 25/* Specification. */
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26#include "argmatch.h"
27
28#include <stdio.h>
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29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <string.h>
54049e5d 31
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32#include "gettext.h"
33#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
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34
35#include "error.h"
36#include "quotearg.h"
8434f222 37#include "quote.h"
6f5db564 38#include "unlocked-io.h"
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39
40/* When reporting an invalid argument, show nonprinting characters
41 by using the quoting style ARGMATCH_QUOTING_STYLE. Do not use
42 literal_quoting_style. */
43#ifndef ARGMATCH_QUOTING_STYLE
44# define ARGMATCH_QUOTING_STYLE locale_quoting_style
45#endif
46
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47/* Non failing version of argmatch call this function after failing. */
48#ifndef ARGMATCH_DIE
49# define ARGMATCH_DIE exit (EXIT_FAILURE)
50#endif
51
52#ifdef ARGMATCH_DIE_DECL
53ARGMATCH_DIE_DECL;
54#endif
55
56static void
57__argmatch_die (void)
58{
59 ARGMATCH_DIE;
60}
61
62/* Used by XARGMATCH and XARGCASEMATCH. See description in argmatch.h.
63 Default to __argmatch_die, but allow caller to change this at run-time. */
64argmatch_exit_fn argmatch_die = __argmatch_die;
65
66\f
67/* If ARG is an unambiguous match for an element of the
68 null-terminated array ARGLIST, return the index in ARGLIST
69 of the matched element, else -1 if it does not match any element
70 or -2 if it is ambiguous (is a prefix of more than one element).
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71
72 If VALLIST is none null, use it to resolve ambiguities limited to
73 synonyms, i.e., for
74 "yes", "yop" -> 0
75 "no", "nope" -> 1
76 "y" is a valid argument, for `0', and "n" for `1'. */
77
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78int
79argmatch (const char *arg, const char *const *arglist,
80 const char *vallist, size_t valsize)
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81{
82 int i; /* Temporary index in ARGLIST. */
83 size_t arglen; /* Length of ARG. */
84 int matchind = -1; /* Index of first nonexact match. */
85 int ambiguous = 0; /* If nonzero, multiple nonexact match(es). */
86
87 arglen = strlen (arg);
88
89 /* Test all elements for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
90 for (i = 0; arglist[i]; i++)
91 {
69e16b4c 92 if (!strncmp (arglist[i], arg, arglen))
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93 {
94 if (strlen (arglist[i]) == arglen)
95 /* Exact match found. */
96 return i;
97 else if (matchind == -1)
98 /* First nonexact match found. */
99 matchind = i;
100 else
101 {
102 /* Second nonexact match found. */
103 if (vallist == NULL
104 || memcmp (vallist + valsize * matchind,
105 vallist + valsize * i, valsize))
106 {
107 /* There is a real ambiguity, or we could not
108 disambiguate. */
109 ambiguous = 1;
110 }
111 }
112 }
113 }
114 if (ambiguous)
115 return -2;
116 else
117 return matchind;
118}
119
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120/* Error reporting for argmatch.
121 CONTEXT is a description of the type of entity that was being matched.
122 VALUE is the invalid value that was given.
123 PROBLEM is the return value from argmatch. */
124
125void
126argmatch_invalid (const char *context, const char *value, int problem)
127{
128 char const *format = (problem == -1
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129 ? _("invalid argument %s for %s")
130 : _("ambiguous argument %s for %s"));
54049e5d 131
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132 error (0, 0, format, quotearg_n_style (0, ARGMATCH_QUOTING_STYLE, value),
133 quote_n (1, context));
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134}
135
136/* List the valid arguments for argmatch.
137 ARGLIST is the same as in argmatch.
138 VALLIST is a pointer to an array of values.
139 VALSIZE is the size of the elements of VALLIST */
140void
141argmatch_valid (const char *const *arglist,
142 const char *vallist, size_t valsize)
143{
144 int i;
145 const char *last_val = NULL;
146
147 /* We try to put synonyms on the same line. The assumption is that
148 synonyms follow each other */
149 fprintf (stderr, _("Valid arguments are:"));
150 for (i = 0; arglist[i]; i++)
151 if ((i == 0)
152 || memcmp (last_val, vallist + valsize * i, valsize))
153 {
154 fprintf (stderr, "\n - `%s'", arglist[i]);
155 last_val = vallist + valsize * i;
156 }
157 else
158 {
159 fprintf (stderr, ", `%s'", arglist[i]);
160 }
161 putc ('\n', stderr);
162}
163
164/* Never failing versions of the previous functions.
165
166 CONTEXT is the context for which argmatch is called (e.g.,
167 "--version-control", or "$VERSION_CONTROL" etc.). Upon failure,
168 calls the (supposed never to return) function EXIT_FN. */
169
170int
171__xargmatch_internal (const char *context,
172 const char *arg, const char *const *arglist,
173 const char *vallist, size_t valsize,
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174 argmatch_exit_fn exit_fn)
175{
69e16b4c 176 int res = argmatch (arg, arglist, vallist, valsize);
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177 if (res >= 0)
178 /* Success. */
179 return res;
180
181 /* We failed. Explain why. */
182 argmatch_invalid (context, arg, res);
183 argmatch_valid (arglist, vallist, valsize);
184 (*exit_fn) ();
185
186 return -1; /* To please the compilers. */
187}
188
189/* Look for VALUE in VALLIST, an array of objects of size VALSIZE and
190 return the first corresponding argument in ARGLIST */
191const char *
192argmatch_to_argument (const char *value,
193 const char *const *arglist,
194 const char *vallist, size_t valsize)
195{
196 int i;
197
198 for (i = 0; arglist[i]; i++)
199 if (!memcmp (value, vallist + valsize * i, valsize))
200 return arglist[i];
201 return NULL;
202}
203
204#ifdef TEST
205/*
206 * Based on "getversion.c" by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
207 */
208char *program_name;
209extern const char *getenv ();
210
211/* When to make backup files. */
212enum backup_type
213{
214 /* Never make backups. */
215 none,
216
217 /* Make simple backups of every file. */
218 simple,
219
220 /* Make numbered backups of files that already have numbered backups,
221 and simple backups of the others. */
222 numbered_existing,
223
224 /* Make numbered backups of every file. */
225 numbered
226};
227
228/* Two tables describing arguments (keys) and their corresponding
229 values */
230static const char *const backup_args[] =
231{
232 "no", "none", "off",
233 "simple", "never",
234 "existing", "nil",
235 "numbered", "t",
236 0
237};
238
239static const enum backup_type backup_vals[] =
240{
241 none, none, none,
242 simple, simple,
243 numbered_existing, numbered_existing,
244 numbered, numbered
245};
246
247int
248main (int argc, const char *const *argv)
249{
250 const char *cp;
251 enum backup_type backup_type = none;
252
253 program_name = (char *) argv[0];
254
255 if (argc > 2)
256 {
257 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [VERSION_CONTROL]\n", program_name);
258 exit (1);
259 }
260
261 if ((cp = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL")))
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262 backup_type = XARGMATCH ("$VERSION_CONTROL", cp,
263 backup_args, backup_vals);
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264
265 if (argc == 2)
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266 backup_type = XARGMATCH (program_name, argv[1],
267 backup_args, backup_vals);
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268
269 printf ("The version control is `%s'\n",
270 ARGMATCH_TO_ARGUMENT (backup_type, backup_args, backup_vals));
271
272 return 0;
273}
274#endif