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1/* Calculate which nonterminals can expand into the null string for Bison.
2
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3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
122c0aac 5
3519ec76 6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
122c0aac 7
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8 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
122c0aac 12
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13 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
122c0aac 17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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22
23
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24/* Set up NULLABLE, a vector saying which nonterminals can expand into
25 the null string. NULLABLE[I - NTOKENS] is nonzero if symbol I can
ceed8467 26 do so. */
122c0aac 27
122c0aac 28#include "system.h"
a0b76449 29
9bfe901c 30#include "getargs.h"
122c0aac 31#include "gram.h"
3519ec76 32#include "nullable.h"
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33#include "reduce.h"
34#include "symtab.h"
122c0aac 35
bb0027a9 36/* Linked list of rules. */
a0b76449 37typedef struct rule_list
e68e0410 38{
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39 struct rule_list *next;
40 rule *value;
41} rule_list;
e68e0410 42
bb0027a9 43bool *nullable = NULL;
122c0aac 44
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45static void
46nullable_print (FILE *out)
47{
48 int i;
49 fputs ("NULLABLE\n", out);
50 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
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51 fprintf (out, "\t%s: %s\n", symbols[i]->tag,
52 nullable[i - ntokens] ? "yes" : "no");
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53 fputs ("\n\n", out);
54}
55
122c0aac 56void
bb0027a9 57nullable_compute (void)
122c0aac 58{
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59 rule_number ruleno;
60 symbol_number *s1;
61 symbol_number *s2;
62 rule_list *p;
122c0aac 63
da2a7671 64 symbol_number *squeue = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *squeue);
f6fbd3da 65 size_t *rcount = xcalloc (nrules, sizeof *rcount);
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66 /* RITEM contains all the rules, including useless productions.
67 Hence we must allocate room for useless nonterminals too. */
da2a7671 68 rule_list **rsets = xcalloc (nvars, sizeof *rsets);
ed8e1f68 69 /* This is said to be more elements than we actually use.
9e7f6bbd 70 Supposedly NRITEMS - NRULES is enough. But why take the risk? */
da2a7671 71 rule_list *relts = xnmalloc (nritems + nvars + 1, sizeof *relts);
122c0aac 72
da2a7671 73 nullable = xcalloc (nvars, sizeof *nullable);
122c0aac 74
122c0aac 75 s1 = s2 = squeue;
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76 p = relts;
77
4b3d3a8e 78 for (ruleno = 0; ruleno < nrules; ++ruleno)
1a2b5d37 79 if (rules[ruleno].useful)
ed8e1f68 80 {
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81 rule *rules_ruleno = &rules[ruleno];
82 if (rules_ruleno->rhs[0] >= 0)
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83 {
84 /* This rule has a non empty RHS. */
a737b216 85 item_number *rp = NULL;
d0829076 86 bool any_tokens = false;
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87 for (rp = rules_ruleno->rhs; *rp >= 0; ++rp)
88 if (ISTOKEN (*rp))
d0829076 89 any_tokens = true;
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90
91 /* This rule has only nonterminals: schedule it for the second
92 pass. */
93 if (!any_tokens)
a737b216 94 for (rp = rules_ruleno->rhs; *rp >= 0; ++rp)
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95 {
96 rcount[ruleno]++;
a737b216 97 p->next = rsets[*rp - ntokens];
a0b76449 98 p->value = rules_ruleno;
a737b216 99 rsets[*rp - ntokens] = p;
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100 p++;
101 }
102 }
103 else
81b51460 104 {
9c2c67e6 105 /* This rule has an empty RHS. */
a0b76449 106 if (item_number_as_rule_number (rules_ruleno->rhs[0]) != ruleno)
b475e0cc 107 abort ();
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108 if (rules_ruleno->useful
109 && ! nullable[rules_ruleno->lhs->number - ntokens])
9c2c67e6 110 {
d0829076 111 nullable[rules_ruleno->lhs->number - ntokens] = true;
a0b76449 112 *s2++ = rules_ruleno->lhs->number;
9c2c67e6 113 }
81b51460 114 }
ed8e1f68 115 }
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116
117 while (s1 < s2)
09939714 118 for (p = rsets[*s1++ - ntokens]; p; p = p->next)
e3e4e814 119 {
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120 rule *r = p->value;
121 if (--rcount[r->number] == 0)
09939714 122 if (r->useful && ! nullable[r->lhs->number - ntokens])
122c0aac 123 {
d0829076 124 nullable[r->lhs->number - ntokens] = true;
a0b76449 125 *s2++ = r->lhs->number;
122c0aac 126 }
e3e4e814 127 }
122c0aac 128
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129 free (squeue);
130 free (rcount);
131 free (rsets);
132 free (relts);
6bb1878b 133
273a74fa 134 if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
6bb1878b 135 nullable_print (stderr);
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136}
137
138
139void
bb0027a9 140nullable_free (void)
122c0aac 141{
afbb696d 142 free (nullable);
122c0aac 143}