tests: enhance existing tests with carets

[bison.git] / tests / glr-regression.at

# Checking GLR Parsing: Regression Tests           -*- Autotest -*-

# Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2012 Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

AT_BANNER([[GLR Regression Tests]])

## --------------------------- ##
## Badly Collapsed GLR States. ##
## --------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Badly Collapsed GLR States])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr1.y],
[[/* Regression Test: Improper state compression */
/* Reported by Scott McPeak */

%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define YYSTYPE int
static YYSTYPE exprMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1);
]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}


%glr-parser


/* -------- productions ------ */
%%

StartSymbol: E  { $$=0; }                   %merge <exprMerge>
           ;

E: E 'P' E { $$=1; printf("E -> E 'P' E\n"); }  %merge <exprMerge>
 | 'B'     { $$=2; printf("E -> 'B'\n"); }      %merge <exprMerge>
 ;



/* ---------- C code ----------- */
%%

static YYSTYPE exprMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1)
{
  (void) x0;
  (void) x1;
  printf ("<OR>\n");
  return 0;
}

const char *input = NULL;

int
main (int argc, const char* argv[])
{
  assert (argc == 2);
  input = argv[1];
  return yyparse ();
}

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[

int
yylex (void)
{
  return *input++;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr1.c glr-regr1.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr1.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr1])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr1 BPBPB]], 0,
[[E -> 'B'
E -> 'B'
E -> E 'P' E
E -> 'B'
E -> E 'P' E
E -> 'B'
E -> E 'P' E
E -> E 'P' E
<OR>
]], [])

AT_CLEANUP

## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
## Improper handling of embedded actions and $-N in GLR parsers ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##

AT_SETUP([Improper handling of embedded actions and dollar(-N) in GLR parsers])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr2a.y],
[[/* Regression Test: Improper handling of embedded actions and $-N  */
/* Reported by S. Eken */

%{
  #define YYSTYPE char *

  #include <ctype.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%glr-parser

%%

command:
    's' var 't'
       { printf ("Variable: '%s'\n", $2); }
    'v' 'x' 'q'
       { free ($2); }
  | 's' var_list 't' 'e'
       { printf ("Varlist: '%s'\n", $2); free ($2); }
  | 's' var 't' var_printer 'x'
       { free ($2); }
  ;

var:
  'V'
     { $$ = $1; }
  ;

var_list:
  var
    { $$ = $1; }
  | var ',' var_list
    {
      char *s = (char *) realloc ($1, strlen ($1) + 1 + strlen ($3) + 1);
      strcat (s, ",");
      strcat (s, $3);
      free ($3);
      $$ = s;
    }
  ;

var_printer: 'v'
   { printf ("Variable: '%s'\n", $-1); }

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
FILE *input;

int
yylex (void)
{
  char buf[50];
  char *s;
  assert (!feof (stdin));
  switch (fscanf (input, " %1[a-z,]", buf))
  {
  case 1:
    return buf[0];
  case EOF:
    return 0;
  default:
    break;
  }
  if (fscanf (input, "%49s", buf) != 1)
    return 0;
  assert (strlen (buf) < sizeof buf - 1);
  s = (char *) malloc (strlen (buf) + 1);
  strcpy (s, buf);
  yylval = s;
  return 'V';
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  input = stdin;
  if (argc == 2 && !(input = fopen (argv[1], "r")))
    return 3;
  int res = yyparse ();
  if (argc == 2 && fclose (input))
    return 4;
  return res;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr2a.c glr-regr2a.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr2a.y: conflicts: 2 shift/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr2a])

AT_DATA([input1.txt],
[[s VARIABLE_1 t v x q
]])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr2a input1.txt]], 0,
[[Variable: 'VARIABLE_1'
]])

AT_DATA([input2.txt],
[[s VARIABLE_1 , ANOTHER_VARIABLE_2 t e
]])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr2a input2.txt]],
0,
[[Varlist: 'VARIABLE_1,ANOTHER_VARIABLE_2'
]])

AT_DATA([input3.txt],
[[s VARIABLE_3 t v x
]])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr2a input3.txt]], 0,
[[Variable: 'VARIABLE_3'
]])


AT_CLEANUP

## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
## Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets                  ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##

AT_SETUP([Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr3.y],
[[/* Regression Test: Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets.  */
/* Reported by M. Rosien */

%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>

static int MergeRule (int x0, int x1);
]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[

#define RULE(x) (1 << (x))

%}

%glr-parser

%token BAD_CHAR
%token P1 P2 T1 T2 T3 T4 O1 O2

%%

S : P1 T4 O2 NT6 P2  { printf ("Result: %x\n", $4); }
;

NT1 : P1 T1 O1 T2 P2 { $$ = RULE(2); }  %merge<MergeRule>
;

NT2 : NT1             { $$ = RULE(3); } %merge<MergeRule>
    | P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2 { $$ = RULE(4); } %merge<MergeRule>
;

NT3 : T3              { $$ = RULE(5); } %merge<MergeRule>
    | P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2 { $$ = RULE(6); } %merge<MergeRule>
;

NT4 : NT3              { $$ = RULE(7); } %merge<MergeRule>
    | NT2              { $$ = RULE(8); } %merge<MergeRule>
    | P1 NT2 O1 NT3 P2 { $$ = RULE(9); } %merge<MergeRule>
;

NT5 : NT4              { $$ = RULE(10); } %merge<MergeRule>
;

NT6 : P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2  { $$ = RULE(11) | $2; } %merge<MergeRule>
    | NT5              { $$ = RULE(12) | $1; } %merge<MergeRule>
;

%%

static int
MergeRule (int x0, int x1)
{
  return x0 | x1;
}
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[

FILE *input = YY_NULL;

int P[] = { P1, P2 };
int O[] = { O1, O2 };
int T[] = { T1, T2, T3, T4 };

int yylex (void)
{
  char inp[3];
  assert (!feof (stdin));
  if (fscanf (input, "%2s", inp) == EOF)
    return 0;
  switch (inp[0])
    {
    case 'p': return P[inp[1] - '1'];
    case 't': return T[inp[1] - '1'];
    case 'o': return O[inp[1] - '1'];
    }
  return BAD_CHAR;
}

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  input = stdin;
  if (argc == 2 && !(input = fopen (argv[1], "r")))
    return 3;
  int res = yyparse ();
  if (argc == 2 && fclose (input))
    return 4;
  return res;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr3.c glr-regr3.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr3.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr3])

AT_DATA([input.txt],
[[p1 t4 o2 p1 p1 t1 o1 t2 p2 o1 t3 p2 p2
]])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr3 input.txt]],
0,
[[Result: 1c04
]])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Duplicate representation of merged trees.  See			     ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2005-07/msg00013.html>.     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Duplicate representation of merged trees])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr4.y],
[[
%union { char *ptr; }
%type <ptr> S A A1 A2 B
%glr-parser

%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  static char *merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
  static char *make_value (char const *, char const *);
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static char *ptrs[100];
  static char **ptrs_next = ptrs;
%}

%%

tree: S { printf ("%s\n", $1); } ;

S:
  A   %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("S", $1); }
  | B %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("S", $1); }
  ;

A:
  A1   %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("A", $1); }
  | A2 %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("A", $1); }
  ;

A1: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("A1", "'a'"); } ;
A2: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("A2", "'a'"); } ;
B:  'a' { $$ = make_value ("B", "'a'");  } ;

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[

int
main (void)
{
  int status = yyparse ();
  while (ptrs_next != ptrs)
    free (*--ptrs_next);
  return status;
}

static char *
make_value (char const *parent, char const *child)
{
  char const format[] = "%s <- %s";
  char *value = *ptrs_next++ =
    (char *) malloc (strlen (parent) + strlen (child) + sizeof format);
  sprintf (value, format, parent, child);
  return value;
}

static char *
merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
{
  char const format[] = "merge{ %s and %s }";
  char *value = *ptrs_next++ =
    (char *) malloc (strlen (s1.ptr) + strlen (s2.ptr) + sizeof format);
  sprintf (value, format, s1.ptr, s2.ptr);
  return value;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr4.c glr-regr4.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr4.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr4])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr4]], 0,
[[merge{ S <- merge{ A <- A1 <- 'a' and A <- A2 <- 'a' } and S <- B <- 'a' }
]], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## User destructor for unresolved GLR semantic value.  See		      ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00016.html>.   ##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([User destructor for unresolved GLR semantic value])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr5.y],
[[
%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  enum { MAGIC_VALUE = -1057808125 }; /* originally chosen at random */
%}

%glr-parser
%union { int value; }
%type <value> start

%destructor {
  if ($$ != MAGIC_VALUE)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Bad destructor call.\n");
      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
} start

%%

start:
   'a' { $$ = MAGIC_VALUE; }
   | 'a' { $$ = MAGIC_VALUE; }
   ;

%%
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse () != 1;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr5.c glr-regr5.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr5.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr5])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr5]], 0, [],
[syntax is ambiguous
])

AT_CLEANUP


## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## User destructor after an error during a split parse.  See		      ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00029.html>.   ##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([User destructor after an error during a split parse])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr6.y],
[[
%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%glr-parser
%union { int value; }
%type <value> 'a'

%destructor {
  printf ("Destructor called.\n");
} 'a'

%%

start: 'a' | 'a' ;

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse () != 1;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr6.c glr-regr6.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr6.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr6])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr6]], 0,
[Destructor called.
],
[syntax is ambiguous
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Duplicated user destructor for lookahead.  See			     ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00035.html>.  ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Duplicated user destructor for lookahead])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr7.y],
[[
%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  #define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
  typedef struct count_node {
    int count;
    struct count_node *prev;
  } count_node;
  static count_node *tail;
%}

%glr-parser
%union { count_node *node; }
%type <node> 'a'

%destructor {
  if ($$->count++)
    fprintf (stderr, "Destructor called on same value twice.\n");
} 'a'

%%

start:
    stack1 start
  | stack2 start
  | /* empty */
  ;
stack1: 'a' ;
stack2: 'a' ;

%%

static int
yylex (void)
{
  yylval.node = (count_node*) malloc (sizeof *yylval.node);
  if (!yylval.node)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Test inconclusive.\n");
      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  yylval.node->count = 0;
  yylval.node->prev = tail;
  tail = yylval.node;
  return 'a';
}

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
int
main (void)
{
  int status = yyparse ();
  while (tail)
    {
      count_node *prev = tail->prev;
      free (tail);
      tail = prev;
    }
  return status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr7.c glr-regr7.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr7.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr7])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr7]], 2, [],
[memory exhausted
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Incorrect default location for empty right-hand sides.  Adapted from bug  ##
## report by Claudia Hermann.						     ##
## See http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2005-10/msg00069.html and ##
## http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2005-10/msg00072.html         ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Incorrectly initialized location for empty right-hand side in GLR])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr8.y],
[[
%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%token T_CONSTANT
%token T_PORT
%token T_SIGNAL

%glr-parser

%%


PortClause	: T_PORT InterfaceDeclaration T_PORT
		{ printf("%d/%d - %d/%d - %d/%d\n",
			 @1.first_column, @1.last_column,
			 @2.first_column, @2.last_column,
			 @3.first_column, @3.last_column); }
	;

InterfaceDeclaration	: OptConstantWord	%dprec 1
	| OptSignalWord	%dprec 2
	;

OptConstantWord	: /* empty */
	| T_CONSTANT
	;

OptSignalWord	: /* empty */
		{ printf("empty: %d/%d\n", @$.first_column, @$.last_column); }
	| T_SIGNAL
	;

%%

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
static int lexIndex;

int yylex (void)
{
  lexIndex += 1;
  switch (lexIndex)
    {
    default:
      abort ();
    case 1:
      yylloc.first_column = 1;
      yylloc.last_column = 9;
      return T_PORT;
    case 2:
      yylloc.first_column = 13;
      yylloc.last_column = 17;
      return T_PORT;
    case 3:
      return 0;
    }
}

int
main (void)
{
  yyparse();
  return 0;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr8.c glr-regr8.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr8.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr8])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr8]], 0,
[empty: 9/9
1/9 - 9/9 - 13/17
],
[])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## No users destructors if stack 0 deleted.  See			     ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-09/msg00109.html>.  ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([No users destructors if stack 0 deleted])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr9.y],
[[
%{
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
# define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
  static int tokens = 0;
  static int destructors = 0;
# define USE(Var)
%}

%glr-parser
%union { int dummy; }
%type <dummy> 'a'

%destructor {
  destructors += 1;
} 'a'

%%

start:
    ambig0 'a'   { destructors += 2; USE ($2); }
  | ambig1 start { destructors += 1; }
  | ambig2 start { destructors += 1; }
  ;

ambig0: 'a' ;
ambig1: 'a' ;
ambig2: 'a' ;

%%

static int
yylex (void)
{
  tokens += 1;
  return 'a';
}

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
int
main (void)
{
  int exit_status;
  exit_status = yyparse ();
  if (tokens != destructors)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Tokens = %d, Destructors = %d\n", tokens, destructors);
      return 1;
    }
  return !exit_status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr9.c glr-regr9.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr9.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr9])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr9]], 0, [],
[memory exhausted
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Corrupted semantic options if user action cuts parse.	             ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Corrupted semantic options if user action cuts parse])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr10.y],
[[
%{
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stdio.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  #define GARBAGE_SIZE 50
  static char garbage[GARBAGE_SIZE];
%}

%glr-parser
%union { char *ptr; }
%type <ptr> start

%%

start:
    %dprec 2 { $$ = garbage; YYACCEPT; }
  | %dprec 1 { $$ = garbage; YYACCEPT; }
  ;

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[

int
main (void)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < GARBAGE_SIZE; i+=1)
    garbage[i] = 108;
  return yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr10.c glr-regr10.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr10.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr10])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr10]], 0, [], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Undesirable destructors if user action cuts parse.			     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Undesirable destructors if user action cuts parse])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr11.y],
[[
%{
# include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static int destructors = 0;
# define USE(val)
%}

%glr-parser
%union { int dummy; }
%type <int> 'a'
%destructor { destructors += 1; } 'a'

%%

start:
    'a' %dprec 2 { USE ($1); destructors += 1; YYACCEPT; }
  | 'a' %dprec 1 { USE ($1); destructors += 1; YYACCEPT; }
  ;

%%

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[

int
main (void)
{
  int exit_status = yyparse ();
  if (destructors != 1)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Destructor calls: %d\n", destructors);
      return 1;
    }
  return exit_status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr11.c glr-regr11.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr11.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr11])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr11]], 0, [], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Leaked semantic values if user action cuts parse.			     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values if user action cuts parse])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr12.y],
[[
%glr-parser
%union { int dummy; }
%token PARENT_RHS_AFTER
%type <dummy> parent_rhs_before merged PARENT_RHS_AFTER
%destructor { parent_rhs_before_value = 0; } parent_rhs_before
%destructor { merged_value = 0; } merged
%destructor { parent_rhs_after_value = 0; } PARENT_RHS_AFTER

%{
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
  static int merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
  static int merged_value = 0;
  static int parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
# define USE(val)
%}

%%

start:
  alt1 %dprec 1
  | alt2 %dprec 2
  ;

alt1:
  PARENT_RHS_AFTER {
    USE ($1);
    parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
  }
  ;

alt2:
  parent_rhs_before merged PARENT_RHS_AFTER {
    USE (($1, $2, $3));
    parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
    merged_value = 0;
    parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
  }
  ;

parent_rhs_before:
  {
    USE ($$);
    parent_rhs_before_value = 1;
  }
  ;

merged:
  %merge<merge> {
    USE ($$);
    merged_value = 1;
  }
  | cut %merge<merge> {
    USE ($$);
    merged_value = 1;
  }
  ;

cut: { YYACCEPT; } ;

%%

static int
merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
{
  /* Not invoked. */
  char dummy = s1.dummy + s2.dummy;
  return dummy;
}

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([{ PARENT_RHS_AFTER, 0 }],
 [if (res == PARENT_RHS_AFTER)
    parent_rhs_after_value = 1;])[

int
main (void)
{
  int exit_status = yyparse ();
  if (parent_rhs_before_value)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "`parent_rhs_before' destructor not called.\n");
      exit_status = 1;
    }
  if (merged_value)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "`merged' destructor not called.\n");
      exit_status = 1;
    }
  if (parent_rhs_after_value)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "`PARENT_RHS_AFTER' destructor not called.\n");
      exit_status = 1;
    }
  return exit_status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr12.c glr-regr12.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr12.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr12])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr12]], 0, [], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Incorrect lookahead during deterministic GLR.  See			     ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2005-07/msg00017.html> and  ##
## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2006-01/msg00060.html>.  ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during deterministic GLR])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr13.y],
[[
/* Tests:
     - Defaulted state with initial yychar: yychar == YYEMPTY.
     - Nondefaulted state: yychar != YYEMPTY.
     - Defaulted state after lookahead: yychar != YYEMPTY.
     - Defaulted state after shift: yychar == YYEMPTY.
     - User action changing the lookahead.  */

%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static void print_lookahead (char const *);
  #define USE(value)
%}

%union { char value; }
%type <value> 'a' 'b'
%glr-parser
%locations

%%

start:
  defstate_init defstate_shift 'b' change_lookahead 'a' {
    USE ($3);
    print_lookahead ("start <- defstate_init defstate_shift 'b'");
  }
  ;
defstate_init:
  {
    print_lookahead ("defstate_init <- empty string");
  }
  ;
defstate_shift:
  nondefstate defstate_look 'a' {
    USE ($3);
    print_lookahead ("defstate_shift <- nondefstate defstate_look 'a'");
  }
  ;
defstate_look:
  {
    print_lookahead ("defstate_look <- empty string");
  }
  ;
nondefstate:
  {
    print_lookahead ("nondefstate <- empty string");
  }
  | 'b' {
    USE ($1);
    print_lookahead ("nondefstate <- 'b'");
  }
  ;
change_lookahead:
  {
    yychar = 'a';
  }
  ;

%%

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["ab"],
                 [yylval.value = res + 'A' - 'a'])[

static void
print_lookahead (char const *reduction)
{
  printf ("%s:\n  yychar=", reduction);
  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
    printf ("YYEMPTY");
  else if (yychar == YYEOF)
    printf ("YYEOF");
  else
    {
      printf ("'%c', yylval='", yychar);
      if (yylval.value > ' ')
	printf ("%c", yylval.value);
      printf ("', yylloc=(%d,%d),(%d,%d)",
	      yylloc.first_line, yylloc.first_column,
	      yylloc.last_line, yylloc.last_column);
    }
  printf ("\n");
}

int
main (void)
{
  yychar = '#'; /* Not a token in the grammar.  */
  yylval.value = '!';
  return yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr13.c glr-regr13.y]], 0, [], [])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr13])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr13]], 0,
[defstate_init <- empty string:
  yychar=YYEMPTY
nondefstate <- empty string:
  yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
defstate_look <- empty string:
  yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
defstate_shift <- nondefstate defstate_look 'a':
  yychar=YYEMPTY
start <- defstate_init defstate_shift 'b':
  yychar=YYEMPTY
], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Incorrect lookahead during nondeterministic GLR.			     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during nondeterministic GLR])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr14.y],
[[
/* Tests:
     - Conflicting actions (split-off parse, which copies lookahead need,
       which is necessarily yytrue) and nonconflicting actions (non-split-off
       parse) for nondefaulted state: yychar != YYEMPTY.
     - Merged deferred actions (lookahead need and RHS from different stack
       than the target state) and nonmerged deferred actions (same stack).
     - Defaulted state after lookahead: yychar != YYEMPTY.
     - Defaulted state after shift: yychar == YYEMPTY.
     - yychar != YYEMPTY but lookahead need is yyfalse (a previous stack has
       seen the lookahead but current stack has not).
     - Exceeding stack capacity (stack explosion), and thus reallocating
       lookahead need array.
   Note that it does not seem possible to see the initial yychar value during
   nondeterministic operation since:
     - In order to preserve the initial yychar, only defaulted states may be
       entered.
     - If only defaulted states are entered, there are no conflicts, so
       nondeterministic operation does not start.  */

%union { char value; }

%{
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static void print_lookahead (char const *);
  static char merge (union YYSTYPE, union YYSTYPE);
  #define USE(value)
%}

%type <value> 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' stack_explosion
%glr-parser
%locations

%%

start:
  merge 'c' stack_explosion {
    USE ($2); USE ($3);
    print_lookahead ("start <- merge 'c' stack_explosion");
  }
  ;

/* When merging the 2 deferred actions, the lookahead needs are different.  */
merge:
  nonconflict1 'a' 'b' nonconflict2 %dprec 1 {
    USE ($2); USE ($3);
    print_lookahead ("merge <- nonconflict1 'a' 'b' nonconflict2");
  }
  | conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b' defstate_shift %dprec 2 {
    USE ($3); USE ($5);
    print_lookahead ("merge <- conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b'"
		      " defstate_shift");
  }
  ;

nonconflict1:
  {
    print_lookahead ("nonconflict1 <- empty string");
  }
  ;
nonconflict2:
  {
    print_lookahead ("nonconflict2 <- empty string");
  }
  | 'a' {
    USE ($1);
    print_lookahead ("nonconflict2 <- 'a'");
  }
  ;
conflict:
  {
    print_lookahead ("conflict <- empty string");
  }
  ;
defstate_look:
  {
    print_lookahead ("defstate_look <- empty string");
  }
  ;

/* yychar != YYEMPTY but lookahead need is yyfalse.  */
defstate_shift:
  {
    print_lookahead ("defstate_shift <- empty string");
  }
  ;

stack_explosion:
  { $$ = '\0'; }
  | alt1 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
  | alt2 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
  | alt3 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
  ;
alt1:
  'd' no_look {
    USE ($1);
    if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
      {
	fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
      }
  }
  ;
alt2:
  'd' no_look {
    USE ($1);
    if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
      {
	fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
      }
  }
  ;
alt3:
  'd' no_look {
    USE ($1);
    if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
      {
	fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
      }
  }
  ;
no_look:
  {
    if (yychar != YYEMPTY)
      {
	fprintf (stderr,
		 "Found lookahead where shouldn't during stack explosion.\n");
      }
  }
  ;

%%

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
static int
yylex (void)
{
  static char const input[] = "abcdddd";
  static size_t toknum;
  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
  yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
  yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = toknum + 1;
  yylval.value = input[toknum] + 'A' - 'a';
  return input[toknum++];
}

static void
print_lookahead (char const *reduction)
{
  printf ("%s:\n  yychar=", reduction);
  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
    printf ("YYEMPTY");
  else if (yychar == YYEOF)
    printf ("YYEOF");
  else
    {
      printf ("'%c', yylval='", yychar);
      if (yylval.value > ' ')
	printf ("%c", yylval.value);
      printf ("', yylloc=(%d,%d),(%d,%d)",
	      yylloc.first_line, yylloc.first_column,
	      yylloc.last_line, yylloc.last_column);
    }
  printf ("\n");
}

static char
merge (union YYSTYPE s1, union YYSTYPE s2)
{
  char dummy = s1.value + s2.value;
  return dummy;
}

int
main (void)
{
  yychar = '#'; /* Not a token in the grammar.  */
  yylval.value = '!';
  return yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr14.c glr-regr14.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr14.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr14])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr14]], 0,
[conflict <- empty string:
  yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
defstate_look <- empty string:
  yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
nonconflict2 <- empty string:
  yychar='b', yylval='B', yylloc=(1,2),(1,2)
defstate_shift <- empty string:
  yychar=YYEMPTY
merge <- conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b' defstate_shift:
  yychar=YYEMPTY
start <- merge 'c' stack_explosion:
  yychar=YYEOF
], [])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Leaked semantic values when reporting ambiguity.			     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values when reporting ambiguity])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr15.y],
[[
%glr-parser
%destructor { parent_rhs_before_value = 0; } parent_rhs_before

%{
# include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
# define USE(val)
%}

%%

start:
  alt1 %dprec 1
  | alt2 %dprec 2
  ;

/* This stack must be merged into the other stacks *last* (added at the
   beginning of the semantic options list) so that yyparse will choose to clean
   it up rather than the tree for which some semantic actions have been
   performed.  Thus, if yyreportAmbiguity longjmp's to yyparse, the values from
   those other trees are not cleaned up.  */
alt1: ;

alt2:
  parent_rhs_before ambiguity {
    USE ($1);
    parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
  }
  ;

parent_rhs_before:
  {
    USE ($$);
    parent_rhs_before_value = 1;
  }
  ;

ambiguity: ambiguity1 | ambiguity2 ;
ambiguity1: ;
ambiguity2: ;

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[

int
main (void)
{
  int exit_status = yyparse () != 1;
  if (parent_rhs_before_value)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "`parent_rhs_before' destructor not called.\n");
      exit_status = 1;
    }
  return exit_status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr15.c glr-regr15.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr15.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr15])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr15]], 0, [],
[syntax is ambiguous
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Leaked lookahead after nondeterministic parse syntax error.		     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Leaked lookahead after nondeterministic parse syntax error])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr16.y],
[[
%glr-parser
%destructor { lookahead_value = 0; } 'b'

%{
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  static int lookahead_value = 0;
# define USE(val)
%}

%%

start: alt1 'a' | alt2 'a' ;
alt1: ;
alt2: ;

%%

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["ab"],
  [if (res == 'b')
    lookahead_value = 1])[

int
main (void)
{
  int exit_status = yyparse () != 1;
  if (lookahead_value)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Lookahead destructor not called.\n");
      exit_status = 1;
    }
  return exit_status;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr16.c glr-regr16.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr16.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr16])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr16]], 0, [],
[syntax error
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## Uninitialized location when reporting ambiguity.			     ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Uninitialized location when reporting ambiguity])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%glr-parser %locations %define api.pure])

AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr17.y],
[[
%glr-parser
%locations
%define api.pure
%error-verbose

%union { int dummy; }

%{
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%%

/* Tests the case of an empty RHS that has inherited the location of the
   previous nonterminal, which is unresolved.  That location is reported as the
   last position of the ambiguity.  */
start: ambig1 empty1 | ambig2 empty2 ;

/* Tests multiple levels of yyresolveLocations recursion.  */
ambig1: sub_ambig1 | sub_ambig2 ;
ambig2: sub_ambig1 | sub_ambig2 ;

/* Tests the case of a non-empty RHS as well as the case of an empty RHS that
   has inherited the initial location.  The empty RHS's location is reported as
   the first position in the ambiguity.  */
sub_ambig1: empty1 'a' 'b' ;
sub_ambig2: empty2 'a' 'b' ;
empty1: ;
empty2: ;

%%
# include <assert.h>

]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
static int
yylex (YYSTYPE *lvalp, YYLTYPE *llocp)
{
  static char const input[] = "ab";
  static size_t toknum;
  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
  lvalp->dummy = 0;
  llocp->first_line = llocp->last_line = 2;
  llocp->first_column = toknum + 1;
  llocp->last_column = llocp->first_column + 1;
  return input[toknum++];
}

int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse () != 1;
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr17.c glr-regr17.y]], 0, [],
[glr-regr17.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([glr-regr17])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr17]], 0, [],
[1.1-2.2: syntax is ambiguous
])

AT_CLEANUP


## -------------------------------------------------------------##
## Missed %merge type warnings when LHS type is declared later. ##
## -------------------------------------------------------------##

AT_SETUP([Missed %merge type warnings when LHS type is declared later])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr18.y],
[[%glr-parser

%{
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%union {
  int type1;
  int type2;
  int type3;
}

%%

sym1: sym2 %merge<merge> { $$ = $1; } ;
sym2: sym3 %merge<merge> { $$ = $1; } ;
sym3: %merge<merge> { $$ = 0; } ;

%type <type1> sym1;
%type <type2> sym2;
%type <type3> sym3;

%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
int
main (void)
{
  return yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr18.c glr-regr18.y]], 1, [],
[glr-regr18.y:26.18-24: error: result type clash on merge function 'merge': <type2> != <type1>
glr-regr18.y:25.18-24:     previous declaration
glr-regr18.y:27.13-19: error: result type clash on merge function 'merge': <type3> != <type2>
glr-regr18.y:26.18-24:     previous declaration
])

AT_CLEANUP


## ------------------- ##
## Ambiguity reports.  ##
## ------------------- ##

AT_SETUP([Ambiguity reports])

AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[
%{
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
%}

%debug
%glr-parser

%%
start:
  'a' b 'c' d
| 'a' b 'c' d
;
b: 'b';
d: /* nada.  */;
%%
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abc"])[
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
int
main (void)
{
  yydebug = 1;
  return !!yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], 0, [],
[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
])
AT_COMPILE([input])

AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], 1, [],
[Starting parse
Entering state 0
Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' ()
Shifting token 'a' ()
Entering state 1
Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' ()
Shifting token 'b' ()
Entering state 3
Reducing stack 0 by rule 3 (line 25):
   $1 = token 'b' ()
-> $$ = nterm b ()
Entering state 4
Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' ()
Shifting token 'c' ()
Entering state 6
Reducing stack 0 by rule 4 (line 26):
-> $$ = nterm d ()
Entering state 7
Reading a token: Now at end of input.
Stack 0 Entering state 7
Now at end of input.
Splitting off stack 1 from 0.
Reduced stack 1 by rule #2; action deferred.  Now in state 2.
Stack 1 Entering state 2
Now at end of input.
Reduced stack 0 by rule #1; action deferred.  Now in state 2.
Merging stack 0 into stack 1.
Stack 1 Entering state 2
Now at end of input.
Removing dead stacks.
Rename stack 1 -> 0.
On stack 0, shifting token $end ()
Stack 0 now in state #5
Ambiguity detected.
Option 1,
  start -> <Rule 1, tokens 1 .. 3>
    'a' <tokens 1 .. 1>
    b <tokens 2 .. 2>
    'c' <tokens 3 .. 3>
    d <empty>

Option 2,
  start -> <Rule 2, tokens 1 .. 3>
    'a' <tokens 1 .. 1>
    b <tokens 2 .. 2>
    'c' <tokens 3 .. 3>
    d <empty>

syntax is ambiguous
Cleanup: popping token $end ()
Cleanup: popping unresolved nterm start ()
Cleanup: popping nterm d ()
Cleanup: popping token 'c' ()
Cleanup: popping nterm b ()
Cleanup: popping token 'a' ()
])

AT_CLEANUP