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1/* Subprocesses with pipes.
2
c66dfadd 3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
0fb669f9 17 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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18
19/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
20 and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */
21
02650b7f 22#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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23# include <config.h>
24#endif
25
b970803c 26#include "subpipe.h"
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27
28#include <errno.h>
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29
30#include <signal.h>
31#if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD
32# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
33#endif
34
b970803c 35#include <stdlib.h>
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36
37#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
38# include <unistd.h>
39#endif
40#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
41# define STDIN_FILENO 0
42#endif
43#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
44# define STDOUT_FILENO 1
45#endif
46#if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2
04098407 47# include <fcntl.h>
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48# define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t))
49#endif
50
51#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
52# include <sys/wait.h>
53#endif
54#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
55# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8)
56#endif
57#ifndef WIFEXITED
58# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
59#endif
60
61#if HAVE_VFORK_H
62# include <vfork.h>
63#endif
64#if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
65# define vfork fork
66#endif
67
68#include "error.h"
3ea5f0ec 69#include "unistd-safer.h"
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70
71#include "gettext.h"
72#define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid)
73
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74#ifndef __attribute__
75/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later. */
02650b7f 76# if ! defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2 || \
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77(__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5) || __STRICT_ANSI__
78# define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
79# endif
80#endif
81
82#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
83# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
84#endif
85
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86
87/* Initialize this module. */
88
89void
90init_subpipe (void)
91{
92#ifdef SIGCHLD
93 /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */
94 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
95#endif
96}
97
98
99/* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the
100 NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and
101 write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into
102 FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into
103 FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return
104 the subprocess id.
105
106 To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up
107 in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */
108
109pid_t
110create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2])
111{
112 int pipe_fd[2];
0fab8d7b 113 int child_fd[2];
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114 pid_t pid;
115
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116 if (pipe (child_fd) != 0
117 || (child_fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[0])) < 0
118 || (fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[1])) < 0
3ea5f0ec 119 || pipe (pipe_fd) != 0
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120 || (fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[0])) < 0
121 || (child_fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[1])) < 0)
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122 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
123 "pipe");
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124
125 pid = vfork ();
126 if (pid < 0)
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127 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
128 "fork");
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129
130 if (! pid)
131 {
132 /* Child. */
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133 close (fd[0]);
134 close (fd[1]);
135 dup2 (child_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
136 close (child_fd[0]);
137 dup2 (child_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
138 close (child_fd[1]);
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139
140 /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed
141 for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype
142 for execvp. */
143 execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv);
3ea5f0ec 144
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145 _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
146 }
147
148 /* Parent. */
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149 close (child_fd[0]);
150 close (child_fd[1]);
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151 return pid;
152}
153
154
155/* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */
156
157void
158reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program)
159{
160#if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid
161 int wstatus;
162 if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
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163 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
164 "waitpid");
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165 else
166 {
167 int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1;
168 if (status)
169 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
170 _(status == 126
171 ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked"
172 : status == 127
173 ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found"
174 : status < 0
175 ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed"
176 : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"),
177 program, status);
178 }
179#endif
180}
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181
182void
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183end_of_output_subpipe (pid_t pid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
184 int fd[2] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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185{
186}