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1.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.36.
2.TH BISON "1" "November 2007" "bison 2.3a+" "User Commands"
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3.SH NAME
4bison \- GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
5.SH SYNOPSIS
6.B bison
727a1401 7[\fIOPTION\fR]... \fIFILE\fR
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8.SH DESCRIPTION
9.I Bison
10is a parser generator in the style of
11.IR yacc (1).
12It should be upwardly compatible with input files designed
13for
14.IR yacc .
15.PP
16Input files should follow the
17.I yacc
18convention of ending in
19.BR .y .
20Unlike
21.IR yacc ,
22the generated files do not have fixed names, but instead use the prefix
23of the input file.
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24Moreover, if you need to put
25.I C++
234a3be3 26code in the input file, you can end his name by a C++-like extension
4e0813a6 27(.ypp or .y++), then bison will follow your extension to name the
234a3be3 28output file (.cpp or .c++).
a641b0da 29For instance, a grammar description file named
234a3be3 30.B parse.yxx
a641b0da 31would produce the generated parser in a file named
234a3be3 32.BR parse.tab.cxx ,
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33instead of
34.IR yacc 's
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35.B y.tab.c
36or old
37.I Bison
38version's
234a3be3 39.BR parse.tab.c .
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40.PP
41This description of the options that can be given to
42.I bison
43is adapted from the node
44.B Invocation
45in the
46.B bison.texinfo
47manual, which should be taken as authoritative.
48.PP
49.I Bison
50supports both traditional single-letter options and mnemonic long
51option names. Long option names are indicated with
52.B \-\-
53instead of
54.BR \- .
55Abbreviations for option names are allowed as long as they
56are unique. When a long option takes an argument, like
57.BR \-\-file-prefix ,
58connect the option name and the argument with
59.BR = .
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60.PP
61Generate LALR(1) and GLR parsers.
62.PP
63Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
64.SS "Operation modes:"
a641b0da 65.TP
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66\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
67display this help and exit
a641b0da 68.TP
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69\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
70output version information and exit
a641b0da 71.TP
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72\fB\-\-print\-localedir\fR
73output directory containing locale\-dependent data
a641b0da 74.TP
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75\fB\-\-print\-datadir\fR
76output directory containing skeletons and XSLT
342b8b6e 77.TP
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78\fB\-y\fR, \fB\-\-yacc\fR
79emulate POSIX Yacc
342b8b6e 80.TP
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81\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warnings\fR=\fI[CATEGORY]\fR
82report the warnings falling in CATEGORY
83.SS "Parser:"
342b8b6e 84.TP
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85\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-skeleton\fR=\fIFILE\fR
86specify the skeleton to use
333ccc01 87.TP
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88\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-debug\fR
89instrument the parser for debugging
333ccc01 90.TP
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91\fB\-\-locations\fR
92enable locations computation
a641b0da 93.TP
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94\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-name\-prefix\fR=\fIPREFIX\fR
95prepend PREFIX to the external symbols
a641b0da 96.TP
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97\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-lines\fR
98don't generate `#line' directives
a641b0da 99.TP
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100\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-token\-table\fR
101include a table of token names
102.SS "Output:"
a641b0da 103.TP
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104\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-defines\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
105also produce a header file
a641b0da 106.TP
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107\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-report\fR=\fITHINGS\fR
108also produce details on the automaton
a641b0da 109.TP
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110\fB\-\-report\-file\fR=\fIFILE\fR
111write report to FILE
112.TP
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113\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
114same as `\-\-report=state'
a641b0da 115.TP
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116\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-file\-prefix\fR=\fIPREFIX\fR
117specify a PREFIX for output files
a641b0da 118.TP
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119\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIFILE\fR
120leave output to FILE
a641b0da 121.TP
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122\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-graph\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
123also output a graph of the automaton
a641b0da 124.TP
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125\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-xml\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
126also output an XML report of the automaton
127.SS "Warning categories include:"
a641b0da 128.TP
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129`midrule\-values'
130unset or unused midrule values
a641b0da 131.TP
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132`yacc'
133incompatibilities with POSIX YACC
5fcfb6e7 134.TP
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135`all'
136all the warnings
a641b0da 137.TP
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138`no\-CATEGORY'
139turn off warnings in CATEGORY
a641b0da 140.TP
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141`none'
142turn off all the warnings
a641b0da 143.TP
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144`error'
145treat warnings as errors
146.SS "THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:"
147.TP
148`state'
149describe the states
150.TP
151`itemset'
152complete the core item sets with their closure
153.TP
154`lookahead'
155explicitly associate lookahead tokens to items
156.TP
157`solved'
158describe shift/reduce conflicts solving
159.TP
160`all'
161include all the above information
162.TP
163`none'
164disable the report
165.SH AUTHOR
166Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman.
167.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
168Report bugs to <bug\-bison@gnu.org>.
cf2a5f7c 169.SH COPYRIGHT
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170Copyright \(co 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
171.br
172This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
173warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
174.SH "SEE ALSO"
175.BR lex (1),
176.BR flex (1),
177.BR yacc (1).
178.PP
179The full documentation for
180.B bison
181is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
182.B info
183and
184.B bison
185programs are properly installed at your site, the command
186.IP
187.B info bison
188.PP
189should give you access to the complete manual.