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1/* Subprocesses with pipes.
2
3ea5f0ec 3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
0fb669f9 17 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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18
19/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
20 and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */
21
22#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
23# include <config.h>
24#endif
25
b970803c 26#include "subpipe.h"
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27
28#include <errno.h>
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29
30#include <signal.h>
31#if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD
32# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
33#endif
34
b970803c 35#include <stdlib.h>
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36
37#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
38# include <unistd.h>
39#endif
40#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
41# define STDIN_FILENO 0
42#endif
43#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
44# define STDOUT_FILENO 1
45#endif
46#if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2
47# if HAVE_FCNTL_H
48# include <fcntl.h>
49# endif
50# define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t))
51#endif
52
53#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
54# include <sys/wait.h>
55#endif
56#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
57# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8)
58#endif
59#ifndef WIFEXITED
60# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
61#endif
62
63#if HAVE_VFORK_H
64# include <vfork.h>
65#endif
66#if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
67# define vfork fork
68#endif
69
70#include "error.h"
3ea5f0ec 71#include "unistd-safer.h"
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72
73#include "gettext.h"
74#define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid)
75
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76
77/* Initialize this module. */
78
79void
80init_subpipe (void)
81{
82#ifdef SIGCHLD
83 /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */
84 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
85#endif
86}
87
88
89/* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the
90 NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and
91 write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into
92 FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into
93 FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return
94 the subprocess id.
95
96 To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up
97 in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */
98
99pid_t
100create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2])
101{
102 int pipe_fd[2];
0fab8d7b 103 int child_fd[2];
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104 pid_t pid;
105
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106 if (pipe (child_fd) != 0
107 || (child_fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[0])) < 0
108 || (fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[1])) < 0
3ea5f0ec 109 || pipe (pipe_fd) != 0
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110 || (fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[0])) < 0
111 || (child_fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[1])) < 0)
5b2d69cc 112 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "pipe");
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113
114 pid = vfork ();
115 if (pid < 0)
116 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fork");
117
118 if (! pid)
119 {
120 /* Child. */
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121 close (fd[0]);
122 close (fd[1]);
123 dup2 (child_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
124 close (child_fd[0]);
125 dup2 (child_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
126 close (child_fd[1]);
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127
128 /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed
129 for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype
130 for execvp. */
131 execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv);
3ea5f0ec 132
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133 _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
134 }
135
136 /* Parent. */
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137 close (child_fd[0]);
138 close (child_fd[1]);
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139 return pid;
140}
141
142
143/* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */
144
145void
146reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program)
147{
148#if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid
149 int wstatus;
150 if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
151 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "waitpid");
152 else
153 {
154 int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1;
155 if (status)
156 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
157 _(status == 126
158 ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked"
159 : status == 127
160 ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found"
161 : status < 0
162 ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed"
163 : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"),
164 program, status);
165 }
166#endif
167}