use 'best' hash for source authentication

use 'best' hash for source authentication

Collect all hashes we can get from the source record and put them into a
HashStringList so that 'apt-get source' can use it instead of using
always the MD5sum.

We therefore also deprecate the MD5 struct member in favor of the list.

While at it, the parsing of the Files is enhanced so that records which
miss "Files" (aka MD5 checksums) are still searched for other checksums
as they include just as much data, just not with a nice and catchy name.

This is a cherry-pick of 1262d35 with some dirty tricks to preserve ABI.

LP: 1098738