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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: apt-cache.cc,v 1.27 1999/02/19 07:56:07 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 apt-cache - Manages the cache files
7
8 apt-cache provides some functions fo manipulating the cache files.
9 It uses the command line interface common to all the APT tools. The
10 only really usefull function right now is dumpavail which is used
11 by the dselect method. Everything else is ment as a debug aide.
12
13 Returns 100 on failure, 0 on success.
14
15 ##################################################################### */
16 /*}}}*/
17 // Include Files /*{{{*/
18 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/deblistparser.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
22 #include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
23 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
27 #include <config.h>
28
29 #include <iostream.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <regex.h>
33 /*}}}*/
34
35 pkgCache *GCache = 0;
36
37 // UnMet - Show unmet dependencies /*{{{*/
38 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
39 /* */
40 bool UnMet(CommandLine &CmdL)
41 {
42 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
43 bool Important = _config->FindB("APT::Cache::Important",false);
44
45 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.PkgBegin(); P.end() == false; P++)
46 {
47 for (pkgCache::VerIterator V = P.VersionList(); V.end() == false; V++)
48 {
49 bool Header = false;
50 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = V.DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
51 {
52 // Collect or groups
53 pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
54 pkgCache::DepIterator End;
55 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
56
57 /* cout << "s: Check " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << ',' <<
58 End.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;*/
59
60 // Skip conflicts and replaces
61 if (End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
62 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
63 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Suggests &&
64 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Recommends)
65 continue;
66
67 // Important deps only
68 if (Important == true)
69 if (End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
70 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends)
71 continue;
72
73 // Verify the or group
74 bool OK = false;
75 pkgCache::DepIterator RealStart = Start;
76 do
77 {
78 // See if this dep is Ok
79 pkgCache::Version **VList = Start.AllTargets();
80 if (*VList != 0)
81 {
82 OK = true;
83 delete [] VList;
84 break;
85 }
86 delete [] VList;
87
88 if (Start == End)
89 break;
90 Start++;
91 }
92 while (1);
93
94 // The group is OK
95 if (OK == true)
96 continue;
97
98 // Oops, it failed..
99 if (Header == false)
100 cout << "Package " << P.Name() << " version " <<
101 V.VerStr() << " has an unmet dep:" << endl;
102 Header = true;
103
104 // Print out the dep type
105 cout << " " << End.DepType() << ": ";
106
107 // Show the group
108 Start = RealStart;
109 do
110 {
111 cout << Start.TargetPkg().Name();
112 if (Start.TargetVer() != 0)
113 cout << " (" << Start.CompType() << " " << Start.TargetVer() <<
114 ")";
115 if (Start == End)
116 break;
117 cout << " | ";
118 Start++;
119 }
120 while (1);
121
122 cout << endl;
123 }
124 }
125 }
126 return true;
127 }
128 /*}}}*/
129 // DumpPackage - Show a dump of a package record /*{{{*/
130 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
131 /* */
132 bool DumpPackage(CommandLine &CmdL)
133 {
134 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
135 for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
136 {
137 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(*I);
138 if (Pkg.end() == true)
139 {
140 _error->Warning("Unable to locate package %s",*I);
141 continue;
142 }
143
144 cout << "Package: " << Pkg.Name() << endl;
145 cout << "Versions: ";
146 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Cur = Pkg.VersionList(); Cur.end() != true; Cur++)
147 {
148 cout << Cur.VerStr();
149 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf = Cur.FileList(); Vf.end() == false; Vf++)
150 cout << "(" << Vf.File().FileName() << ")";
151 cout << ',';
152 }
153
154 cout << endl;
155
156 cout << "Reverse Depends: " << endl;
157 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Pkg.RevDependsList(); D.end() != true; D++)
158 cout << " " << D.ParentPkg().Name() << ',' << D.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
159
160 cout << "Dependencies: " << endl;
161 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Cur = Pkg.VersionList(); Cur.end() != true; Cur++)
162 {
163 cout << Cur.VerStr() << " - ";
164 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = Cur.DependsList(); Dep.end() != true; Dep++)
165 cout << Dep.TargetPkg().Name() << " (" << (int)Dep->CompareOp << " " << Dep.TargetVer() << ") ";
166 cout << endl;
167 }
168
169 cout << "Provides: " << endl;
170 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Cur = Pkg.VersionList(); Cur.end() != true; Cur++)
171 {
172 cout << Cur.VerStr() << " - ";
173 for (pkgCache::PrvIterator Prv = Cur.ProvidesList(); Prv.end() != true; Prv++)
174 cout << Prv.ParentPkg().Name() << " ";
175 cout << endl;
176 }
177 cout << "Reverse Provides: " << endl;
178 for (pkgCache::PrvIterator Prv = Pkg.ProvidesList(); Prv.end() != true; Prv++)
179 cout << Prv.OwnerPkg().Name() << " " << Prv.OwnerVer().VerStr();
180 cout << endl;
181
182 }
183
184 return true;
185 }
186 /*}}}*/
187 // Stats - Dump some nice statistics /*{{{*/
188 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
189 /* */
190 bool Stats(CommandLine &Cmd)
191 {
192 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
193 cout << "Total Package Names : " << Cache.Head().PackageCount << " (" <<
194 SizeToStr(Cache.Head().PackageCount*Cache.Head().PackageSz) << ')' << endl;
195 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
196
197 int Normal = 0;
198 int Virtual = 0;
199 int NVirt = 0;
200 int DVirt = 0;
201 int Missing = 0;
202 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
203 {
204 if (I->VersionList != 0 && I->ProvidesList == 0)
205 {
206 Normal++;
207 continue;
208 }
209
210 if (I->VersionList != 0 && I->ProvidesList != 0)
211 {
212 NVirt++;
213 continue;
214 }
215
216 if (I->VersionList == 0 && I->ProvidesList != 0)
217 {
218 // Only 1 provides
219 if (I.ProvidesList()->NextProvides == 0)
220 {
221 DVirt++;
222 }
223 else
224 Virtual++;
225 continue;
226 }
227 if (I->VersionList == 0 && I->ProvidesList == 0)
228 {
229 Missing++;
230 continue;
231 }
232 }
233 cout << " Normal Packages: " << Normal << endl;
234 cout << " Pure Virtual Packages: " << Virtual << endl;
235 cout << " Single Virtual Packages: " << DVirt << endl;
236 cout << " Mixed Virtual Packages: " << NVirt << endl;
237 cout << " Missing: " << Missing << endl;
238
239 cout << "Total Distinct Versions: " << Cache.Head().VersionCount << " (" <<
240 SizeToStr(Cache.Head().VersionCount*Cache.Head().VersionSz) << ')' << endl;
241 cout << "Total Dependencies: " << Cache.Head().DependsCount << " (" <<
242 SizeToStr(Cache.Head().DependsCount*Cache.Head().DependencySz) << ')' << endl;
243
244 cout << "Total Ver/File relations: " << Cache.Head().VerFileCount << " (" <<
245 SizeToStr(Cache.Head().VerFileCount*Cache.Head().VerFileSz) << ')' << endl;
246 cout << "Total Provides Mappings: " << Cache.Head().ProvidesCount << " (" <<
247 SizeToStr(Cache.Head().ProvidesCount*Cache.Head().ProvidesSz) << ')' << endl;
248
249 // String list stats
250 unsigned long Size = 0;
251 unsigned long Count = 0;
252 for (pkgCache::StringItem *I = Cache.StringItemP + Cache.Head().StringList;
253 I!= Cache.StringItemP; I = Cache.StringItemP + I->NextItem)
254 {
255 Count++;
256 Size += strlen(Cache.StrP + I->String);
257 }
258 cout << "Total Globbed Strings: " << Count << " (" << SizeToStr(Size) << ')' << endl;
259
260 unsigned long Slack = 0;
261 for (int I = 0; I != 7; I++)
262 Slack += Cache.Head().Pools[I].ItemSize*Cache.Head().Pools[I].Count;
263 cout << "Total Slack space: " << SizeToStr(Slack) << endl;
264
265 unsigned long Total = 0;
266 Total = Slack + Size + Cache.Head().DependsCount*Cache.Head().DependencySz +
267 Cache.Head().VersionCount*Cache.Head().VersionSz +
268 Cache.Head().PackageCount*Cache.Head().PackageSz +
269 Cache.Head().VerFileCount*Cache.Head().VerFileSz +
270 Cache.Head().ProvidesCount*Cache.Head().ProvidesSz;
271 cout << "Total Space Accounted for: " << SizeToStr(Total) << endl;
272
273 return true;
274 }
275 /*}}}*/
276 // Check - Check some things about the cache /*{{{*/
277 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
278 /* Debug aide mostly */
279 bool Check(CommandLine &Cmd)
280 {
281 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
282 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.PkgBegin();
283 for (;Pkg.end() != true; Pkg++)
284 {
285 if (Pkg.Section() == 0 && Pkg->VersionList != 0)
286 cout << "Bad section " << Pkg.Name() << endl;
287
288 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Cur = Pkg.VersionList();
289 Cur.end() != true; Cur++)
290 {
291 if (Cur->Priority < 1 || Cur->Priority > 5)
292 cout << "Bad prio " << Pkg.Name() << ',' << Cur.VerStr() << " == " << (int)Cur->Priority << endl;
293 }
294 }
295 return true;
296 }
297 /*}}}*/
298 // Dump - show everything /*{{{*/
299 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
300 /* */
301 bool Dump(CommandLine &Cmd)
302 {
303 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
304 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.PkgBegin(); P.end() == false; P++)
305 {
306 cout << "Package: " << P.Name() << endl;
307 for (pkgCache::VerIterator V = P.VersionList(); V.end() == false; V++)
308 {
309 cout << " Version: " << V.VerStr() << endl;
310 cout << " File: " << V.FileList().File().FileName() << endl;
311 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = V.DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
312 cout << " Depends: " << D.TargetPkg().Name() << ' ' << D.TargetVer() << endl;
313 }
314 }
315
316 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F(Cache); F.end() == false; F++)
317 {
318 cout << "File: " << F.FileName() << endl;
319 cout << " Size: " << F->Size << endl;
320 cout << " ID: " << F->ID << endl;
321 cout << " Flags: " << F->Flags << endl;
322 cout << " Time: " << TimeRFC1123(F->mtime) << endl;
323 cout << " Archive: " << F.Archive() << endl;
324 cout << " Component: " << F.Component() << endl;
325 cout << " Version: " << F.Version() << endl;
326 cout << " Origin: " << F.Origin() << endl;
327 cout << " Label: " << F.Label() << endl;
328 cout << " Architecture: " << F.Architecture() << endl;
329 }
330
331 return true;
332 }
333 /*}}}*/
334 // GetCandidateVer - Returns the Candidate install version /*{{{*/
335 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
336 /* This should really use the DepCache or something.. Copied from there. */
337 static pkgCache::VerIterator GetCandidateVer(pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg)
338 {
339 /* Not source/not automatic versions cannot be a candidate version
340 unless they are already installed */
341 for (pkgCache::VerIterator I = Pkg.VersionList(); I.end() == false; I++)
342 {
343 if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == I)
344 return I;
345 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator J = I.FileList(); J.end() == false; J++)
346 if ((J.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == 0 &&
347 (J.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic) == 0)
348 return I;
349 }
350
351 return pkgCache::VerIterator(*GCache,0);
352 }
353 /*}}}*/
354 // DumpAvail - Print out the available list /*{{{*/
355 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
356 /* This is needed to make dpkg --merge happy */
357 bool DumpAvail(CommandLine &Cmd)
358 {
359 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
360 unsigned char *Buffer = new unsigned char[Cache.HeaderP->MaxVerFileSize];
361
362 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Cache.FileBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
363 {
364 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) != 0)
365 continue;
366
367 if (I.IsOk() == false)
368 {
369 delete [] Buffer;
370 return _error->Error("Package file %s is out of sync.",I.FileName());
371 }
372
373 FileFd PkgF(I.FileName(),FileFd::ReadOnly);
374 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
375 {
376 delete [] Buffer;
377 return false;
378 }
379
380 /* Write all of the records from this package file, we search the entire
381 structure to find them */
382 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.PkgBegin(); P.end() == false; P++)
383 {
384 // Find the proper version to use. We should probably use the DepCache.
385 pkgCache::VerIterator V = GetCandidateVer(P);
386
387 if (V.end() == true || V.FileList().File() != I)
388 continue;
389
390 // Read the record and then write it out again.
391 if (PkgF.Seek(V.FileList()->Offset) == false ||
392 PkgF.Read(Buffer,V.FileList()->Size) == false ||
393 write(STDOUT_FILENO,Buffer,V.FileList()->Size) != V.FileList()->Size)
394 {
395 delete [] Buffer;
396 return false;
397 }
398 }
399 }
400
401 return true;
402 }
403 /*}}}*/
404 // DoAdd - Perform an adding operation /*{{{*/
405 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
406 /* */
407 bool DoAdd(CommandLine &CmdL)
408 {
409 // Make sure there is at least one argument
410 if (CmdL.FileSize() <= 1)
411 return _error->Error("You must give at least one file name");
412
413 // Open the cache
414 FileFd CacheF(_config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::WriteAny);
415 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
416 return false;
417
418 DynamicMMap Map(CacheF,MMap::Public);
419 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
420 return false;
421
422 OpTextProgress Progress(*_config);
423 pkgCacheGenerator Gen(Map,Progress);
424 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
425 return false;
426
427 unsigned long Length = CmdL.FileSize() - 1;
428 for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
429 {
430 Progress.OverallProgress(I - CmdL.FileList,Length,1,"Generating cache");
431 Progress.SubProgress(Length);
432
433 // Do the merge
434 FileFd TagF(*I,FileFd::ReadOnly);
435 debListParser Parser(TagF);
436 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
437 return _error->Error("Problem opening %s",*I);
438
439 if (Gen.SelectFile(*I) == false)
440 return _error->Error("Problem with SelectFile");
441
442 if (Gen.MergeList(Parser) == false)
443 return _error->Error("Problem with MergeList");
444 }
445
446 Progress.Done();
447 GCache = &Gen.GetCache();
448 Stats(CmdL);
449
450 return true;
451 }
452 /*}}}*/
453 // Search - Perform a search /*{{{*/
454 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
455 /* This searches the package names and pacakge descriptions for a pattern */
456 bool Search(CommandLine &CmdL)
457 {
458 pkgCache &Cache = *GCache;
459
460 // Make sure there is at least one argument
461 if (CmdL.FileSize() != 2)
462 return _error->Error("You must give exactly one pattern");
463
464 // Compile the regex pattern
465 regex_t Pattern;
466 if (regcomp(&Pattern,CmdL.FileList[1],REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE |
467 REG_NOSUB) != 0)
468 return _error->Error("Regex compilation error");
469
470 // Create the text record parser
471 pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
472 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
473 return false;
474
475 // Search package names
476 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
477 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
478 {
479 if (regexec(&Pattern,I.Name(),0,0,0) == 0)
480 {
481 cout << I.Name();
482 if (I->VersionList != 0)
483 {
484 pkgRecords::Parser &P = Recs.Lookup(I.VersionList().FileList());
485 cout << " - " << P.ShortDesc() << endl;
486 }
487 else
488 cout << " [virtual package]" << endl;
489 }
490 }
491
492 regfree(&Pattern);
493 return true;
494 }
495 /*}}}*/
496 // GenCaches - Call the main cache generator /*{{{*/
497 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
498 /* */
499 bool GenCaches(CommandLine &Cmd)
500 {
501 OpTextProgress Progress(*_config);
502
503 pkgSourceList List;
504 List.ReadMainList();
505 return pkgMakeStatusCache(List,Progress);
506 }
507 /*}}}*/
508 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
509 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
510 /* */
511 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &Cmd)
512 {
513 cout << PACKAGE << ' ' << VERSION << " for " << ARCHITECTURE <<
514 " compiled on " << __DATE__ << " " << __TIME__ << endl;
515 if (_config->FindB("version") == true)
516 return 100;
517
518 cout << "Usage: apt-cache [options] command" << endl;
519 cout << " apt-cache [options] add file1 [file1 ...]" << endl;
520 cout << " apt-cache [options] showpkg pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl;
521 cout << endl;
522 cout << "apt-cache is a low-level tool used to manipulate APT's binary" << endl;
523 cout << "cache files stored in " << _config->FindFile("Dir::Cache") << endl;
524 cout << "It is not ment for ordinary use only as a debug aide." << endl;
525 cout << endl;
526 cout << "Commands:" << endl;
527 cout << " add - Add an package file to the source cache" << endl;
528 cout << " gencaches - Build both the package and source cache" << endl;
529 cout << " showpkg - Show some general information for a single package" << endl;
530 cout << " stats - Show some basic statistics" << endl;
531 cout << " dump - Show the entire file in a terse form" << endl;
532 cout << " dumpavail - Print an available file to stdout" << endl;
533 cout << " unmet - Show unmet dependencies" << endl;
534 cout << " check - Check the cache a bit" << endl;
535 cout << " search - Search the package list for a regex pattern" << endl;
536 cout << endl;
537 cout << "Options:" << endl;
538 cout << " -h This help text." << endl;
539 cout << " -p=? The package cache. [" << _config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache") << ']' << endl;
540 cout << " -s=? The source cache. [" << _config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache") << ']' << endl;
541 cout << " -q Disable progress indicator." << endl;
542 cout << " -i Show only important deps for the unmet command." << endl;
543 cout << " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl;
544 cout << " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, ie -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl;
545 cout << "See the apt-cache(8) and apt.conf(5) manual pages for more information." << endl;
546 return 100;
547 }
548 /*}}}*/
549 // CacheInitialize - Initialize things for apt-cache /*{{{*/
550 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
551 /* */
552 void CacheInitialize()
553 {
554 _config->Set("quiet",0);
555 _config->Set("help",false);
556 }
557 /*}}}*/
558
559 int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
560 {
561 CommandLine::Args Args[] = {
562 {'h',"help","help",0},
563 {'v',"version","version",0},
564 {'p',"pkg-cache","Dir::Cache::pkgcache",CommandLine::HasArg},
565 {'s',"src-cache","Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache",CommandLine::HasArg},
566 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
567 {'i',"important","APT::Cache::Important",0},
568 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile},
569 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem},
570 {0,0,0,0}};
571 CommandLine::Dispatch CmdsA[] = {{"help",&ShowHelp},
572 {"add",&DoAdd},
573 {"gencaches",&GenCaches},
574 {0,0}};
575 CommandLine::Dispatch CmdsB[] = {{"showpkg",&DumpPackage},
576 {"stats",&Stats},
577 {"dump",&Dump},
578 {"dumpavail",&DumpAvail},
579 {"unmet",&UnMet},
580 {"check",&Check},
581 {"search",&Search},
582 {0,0}};
583
584 CacheInitialize();
585
586 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
587 CommandLine CmdL(Args,_config);
588 if (pkgInitialize(*_config) == false ||
589 CmdL.Parse(argc,argv) == false)
590 {
591 _error->DumpErrors();
592 return 100;
593 }
594
595 // See if the help should be shown
596 if (_config->FindB("help") == true ||
597 CmdL.FileSize() == 0)
598 return ShowHelp(CmdL);
599
600 if (CmdL.DispatchArg(CmdsA,false) == false && _error->PendingError() == false)
601 {
602 // Open the cache file
603 FileFd CacheF(_config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::ReadOnly);
604 MMap Map(CacheF,MMap::Public | MMap::ReadOnly);
605 if (_error->PendingError() == false)
606 {
607 pkgCache Cache(Map);
608 GCache = &Cache;
609 if (_error->PendingError() == false)
610 CmdL.DispatchArg(CmdsB);
611 }
612 }
613
614 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
615 if (_error->empty() == false)
616 {
617 bool Errors = _error->PendingError();
618 _error->DumpErrors();
619 return Errors == true?100:0;
620 }
621
622 return 0;
623 }