]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - cmdline/apt-get.cc
f81d22d2012fbb485fb6d8d3db1dc07f03f59773
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.67 1999/07/03 03:10:36 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
40 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
44 #include "acqprogress.h"
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 ofstream
devnull("/dev/null");
62 unsigned int ScreenWidth
= 80;
64 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
69 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
77 read(STDIN_FILENO
,&C
,1);
78 while (C
!= '\n' && Jnk
!= '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO
,&Jnk
,1);
80 if (!(C
== 'Y' || C
== 'y' || C
== '\n' || C
== '\r'))
85 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
88 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text
)
91 cin
.getline(Buf
,sizeof(Buf
));
92 if (strcmp(Buf
,Text
) == 0)
97 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
98 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
99 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
100 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
101 bool ShowList(ostream
&out
,string Title
,string List
)
103 if (List
.empty() == true)
106 // Acount for the leading space
107 int ScreenWidth
= ::ScreenWidth
- 3;
109 out
<< Title
<< endl
;
110 string::size_type Start
= 0;
111 while (Start
< List
.size())
113 string::size_type End
;
114 if (Start
+ ScreenWidth
>= List
.size())
117 End
= List
.rfind(' ',Start
+ScreenWidth
);
119 if (End
== string::npos
|| End
< Start
)
120 End
= Start
+ ScreenWidth
;
121 out
<< " " << string(List
,Start
,End
- Start
) << endl
;
127 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
129 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
130 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
132 void ShowBroken(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
134 out
<< "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl
;
135 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
136 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
138 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
141 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
142 out
<<" " << I
.Name() << ":";
143 int Indent
= strlen(I
.Name()) + 3;
145 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
151 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
153 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
154 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
155 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
158 if (Cache
.IsImportantDep(End
) == false ||
159 (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
163 for (int J
= 0; J
!= Indent
; J
++)
167 out
<< ' ' << End
.DepType() << ": " << End
.TargetPkg().Name();
169 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
170 if (End
.TargetVer() != 0)
171 out
<< " (" << End
.CompType() << " " << End
.TargetVer() <<
174 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
175 of virtual packages we show nothing */
177 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ
= End
.TargetPkg();
178 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
181 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
[Targ
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
182 if (Ver
.end() == false)
183 out
<< Ver
.VerStr() << " is installed";
186 if (Cache
[Targ
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
188 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
189 out
<< "it is not installable";
191 out
<< "it is a virtual package";
194 out
<< "it is not installed";
203 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
206 void ShowNew(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
208 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
209 to what the user asked */
210 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
212 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
213 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
214 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
215 ShowList(out
,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List
);
218 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 void ShowDel(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
223 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
224 to what the user asked */
225 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
227 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
228 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
229 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
231 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List
);
234 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
235 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
237 void ShowKept(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
239 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
241 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
244 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true || Dep
[I
].Upgradable() == false ||
245 I
->CurrentVer
== 0 || Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
248 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
250 ShowList(out
,"The following packages have been kept back",List
);
253 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
254 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
256 void ShowUpgraded(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
258 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
260 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
263 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == false || Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
266 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
268 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be upgraded",List
);
271 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
272 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
274 bool ShowHold(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
276 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
278 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
280 if (Dep
[I
].InstallVer
!= (pkgCache::Version
*)I
.CurrentVer() &&
281 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
282 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
285 return ShowList(out
,"The following held packages will be changed:",List
);
288 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
289 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
290 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
291 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
292 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
293 bool ShowEssential(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
295 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
297 bool *Added
= new bool[Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
];
298 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
; I
++)
301 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
303 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
306 // The essential package is being removed
307 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
309 if (Added
[I
->ID
] == false)
312 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
316 if (I
->CurrentVer
== 0)
319 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
320 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D
= I
.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D
.end() == false; D
++)
322 // Skip everything but depends
323 if (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
324 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
)
327 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= D
.SmartTargetPkg();
328 if (Dep
[P
].Delete() == true)
330 if (Added
[P
->ID
] == true)
335 sprintf(S
,"%s (due to %s) ",P
.Name(),I
.Name());
342 if (List
.empty() == false)
343 out
<< "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl
;
344 return ShowList(out
,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List
);
347 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
348 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
350 void Stats(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
352 unsigned long Upgrade
= 0;
353 unsigned long Install
= 0;
354 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
356 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
359 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
363 out
<< Upgrade
<< " packages upgraded, " <<
364 Install
<< " newly installed, " <<
365 Dep
.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
366 Dep
.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl
;
368 if (Dep
.BadCount() != 0)
369 out
<< Dep
.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl
;
373 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
374 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
376 class CacheFile
: public pkgCacheFile
380 bool CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
= false);
381 bool Open(bool WithLock
= true)
383 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
384 return pkgCacheFile::Open(Prog
,WithLock
);
388 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
389 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
390 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
391 and verifies that the system is OK. */
392 bool CacheFile::CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
)
394 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
397 // Check that the system is OK
398 if (Cache
->DelCount() != 0 || Cache
->InstCount() != 0)
399 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
401 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
402 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache
) == false)
406 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken
== true)
409 // Attempt to fix broken things
410 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
412 c1out
<< "Correcting dependencies..." << flush
;
413 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache
) == false || Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
415 c1out
<< " failed." << endl
;
416 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
418 return _error
->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
420 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
421 return _error
->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
423 c1out
<< " Done" << endl
;
427 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
428 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
430 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
437 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
438 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
439 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
440 happen and then calls the download routines */
441 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile
&Cache
,bool ShwKept
,bool Ask
= true,bool Saftey
= true)
444 bool Essential
= false;
446 // Show all the various warning indicators
447 ShowDel(c1out
,Cache
);
448 ShowNew(c1out
,Cache
);
450 ShowKept(c1out
,Cache
);
451 Fail
|= !ShowHold(c1out
,Cache
);
452 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
453 ShowUpgraded(c1out
,Cache
);
454 Essential
= !ShowEssential(c1out
,Cache
);
459 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
461 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
462 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
465 if (Cache
->DelCount() == 0 && Cache
->InstCount() == 0 &&
466 Cache
->BadCount() == 0)
469 // Run the simulator ..
470 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
472 pkgSimulate
PM(Cache
);
473 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
474 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
)
476 if (Res
!= pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
477 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Ordering didn't finish");
481 // Create the text record parser
482 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
483 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
486 // Lock the archive directory
488 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
490 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
491 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
492 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
495 // Create the download object
496 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
497 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
499 // Read the source list
501 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
502 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
504 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
506 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false ||
507 _error
->PendingError() == true)
510 // Display statistics
511 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
512 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
513 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
514 if (DebBytes
!= Cache
->DebSize())
516 c0out
<< DebBytes
<< ',' << Cache
->DebSize() << endl
;
517 c0out
<< "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl
;
520 // Check for enough free space
522 string OutputDir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
523 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
524 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
526 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
527 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
531 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
532 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
533 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
535 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
537 c1out
<< " of archives. After unpacking ";
540 if (Cache
->UsrSize() >= 0)
541 c1out
<< SizeToStr(Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be used." << endl
;
543 c1out
<< SizeToStr(-1*Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be freed." << endl
;
545 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
549 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
550 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
552 if (Fail
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
553 return _error
->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
556 if (Essential
== true && Saftey
== true)
558 c2out
<< "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl
;
559 c2out
<< "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this may be bad'" << endl
;
560 c2out
<< " ?] " << flush
;
561 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this may be bad") == false)
563 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
569 // Prompt to continue
570 if (Ask
== true || Fail
== true)
572 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
573 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
575 c2out
<< "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush
;
577 if (YnPrompt() == false)
579 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
586 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
587 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
589 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
590 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
591 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
592 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
599 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::No-Download",false) == false)
600 if( Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
605 bool Transient
= false;
606 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
608 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
609 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
614 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle
)
621 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
622 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
626 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
628 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
629 return _error
->Error("Some files failed to download");
633 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
635 /*if (Transient == true)
637 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
638 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
641 return _error
->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
644 if (Transient
== true && Failed
== true)
645 return _error
->Error("--fix-missing and media swapping is not currently supported");
647 // Try to deal with missing package files
648 if (Failed
== true && PM
.FixMissing() == false)
650 cerr
<< "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl
;
651 return _error
->Error("Aborting Install.");
655 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
656 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
|| _error
->PendingError() == true)
658 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
661 // Reload the fetcher object and loop again for media swapping
663 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false)
669 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
670 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
672 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine
&)
674 // Get the source list
676 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
679 // Lock the list directory
681 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
683 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
684 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
685 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
688 // Create the download object
689 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
690 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
692 // Populate it with the source selection
693 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I
;
694 for (I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
696 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher
,I
);
697 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
702 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
705 // Clean out any old list files
706 if (Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
707 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
710 // Prepare the cache.
712 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
718 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
719 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
720 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
722 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
725 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
729 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
731 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
732 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
735 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
738 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
739 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
740 /* Install named packages */
741 bool DoInstall(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
744 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps(CmdL
.FileSize() != 1) == false)
747 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
748 bool BrokenFix
= false;
749 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
752 unsigned int ExpectedInst
= 0;
753 unsigned int Packages
= 0;
754 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
756 bool DefRemove
= false;
757 if (strcasecmp(CmdL
.FileList
[0],"remove") == 0)
760 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++)
762 // Duplicate the string
763 unsigned int Length
= strlen(*I
);
765 if (Length
>= sizeof(S
))
769 // See if we are removing the package
770 bool Remove
= DefRemove
;
771 if (Cache
->FindPkg(S
).end() == true)
773 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
774 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '-')
779 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '+')
786 // Locate the package
787 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(S
);
789 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
790 return _error
->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S
);
792 // Handle the no-upgrade case
793 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
794 Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
796 c1out
<< "Skipping " << Pkg
.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl
;
800 // Check if there is something new to install
801 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&State
= (*Cache
)[Pkg
];
802 if (State
.CandidateVer
== 0)
804 if (Pkg
->ProvidesList
!= 0)
806 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl
;
808 pkgCache::PrvIterator I
= Pkg
.ProvidesList();
809 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
811 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= I
.OwnerPkg();
813 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(*Cache
) == I
.OwnerVer())
815 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].Install() == true && (*Cache
)[Pkg
].NewInstall() == false)
816 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
817 " [Installed]"<< endl
;
819 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl
;
822 c1out
<< "You should explicly select one to install." << endl
;
826 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl
;
827 c1out
<< "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl
;
828 c1out
<< "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl
;
831 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= Pkg
.RevDependsList();
832 for (; Dep
.end() == false; Dep
++)
834 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
836 List
+= string(Dep
.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
838 ShowList(c1out
,"However the following packages replace it:",List
);
841 return _error
->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S
);
848 Cache
->MarkDelete(Pkg
);
853 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
854 if (State
.Install() == false)
855 c1out
<< "Sorry, " << S
<< " is already the newest version" << endl
;
859 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
860 if (State
.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== false)
861 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,true);
864 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
865 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
867 if (BrokenFix
== true && Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
869 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these:" << endl
;
870 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
872 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).");
875 // Call the scored problem resolver
876 Fix
.InstallProtect();
877 if (Fix
.Resolve(true) == false)
880 // Now we check the state of the packages,
881 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
883 c1out
<< "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl
;
884 c1out
<< "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl
;
885 c1out
<< "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl
;
886 c1out
<< "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl
;
890 c1out
<< "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl
;
891 c1out
<< "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl
;
892 c1out
<< "that package should be filed." << endl
;
895 c1out
<< "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl
;
897 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
898 return _error
->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
901 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
902 to what the user asked */
903 if (Cache
->InstCount() != ExpectedInst
)
906 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
907 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
909 if ((*Cache
)[I
].Install() == false)
913 for (J
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *J
!= 0; J
++)
914 if (strcmp(*J
,I
.Name()) == 0)
918 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
921 ShowList(c1out
,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List
);
924 // See if we need to prompt
925 if (Cache
->InstCount() == ExpectedInst
&& Cache
->DelCount() == 0)
926 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false,false);
928 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
931 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
932 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
933 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
934 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
937 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
940 c0out
<< "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush
;
941 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
943 c0out
<< "Failed" << endl
;
944 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
948 c0out
<< "Done" << endl
;
950 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
953 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
954 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
955 /* Follows dselect's selections */
956 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
959 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
962 // Install everything with the install flag set
963 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
964 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
966 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
967 will deal with the rest */
968 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
969 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,false);
972 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
973 the status file is significant for | groups */
974 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
976 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
977 will deal with the rest */
978 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
979 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,true);
982 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
983 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
986 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::DeInstall
||
987 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
988 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
);
991 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
992 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
993 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
995 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
997 // Hold back held packages.
998 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1000 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
1002 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
1010 if (Fix
.Resolve() == false)
1012 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1013 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1017 // Now upgrade everything
1018 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
1020 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1021 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1024 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
1027 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1028 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1030 bool DoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1033 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1034 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1038 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1039 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1041 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1042 class LogCleaner
: public pkgArchiveCleaner
1045 virtual void Erase(const char *File
,string Pkg
,string Ver
,struct stat
&St
)
1047 cout
<< "Del " << Pkg
<< " " << Ver
<< " [" << SizeToStr(St
.st_size
) << "B]" << endl
;
1049 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == false)
1054 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1057 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
1062 return Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache
) &&
1063 Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache
);
1066 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1067 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1068 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1070 bool DoCheck(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1079 // DoSource - Fetch a source archive /*{{{*/
1080 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1081 /* Fetch souce packages */
1089 bool DoSource(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1092 if (Cache
.Open(false) == false)
1095 if (CmdL
.FileSize() <= 1)
1096 return _error
->Error("Must specify at least one package to fetch source for");
1098 // Read the source list
1100 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
1101 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
1103 // Create the text record parsers
1104 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1105 pkgSrcRecords
SrcRecs(List
);
1106 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
1109 // Create the download object
1110 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
1111 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
1113 DscFile
*Dsc
= new DscFile
[CmdL
.FileSize()];
1115 // Load the requestd sources into the fetcher
1117 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++, J
++)
1121 /* Lookup the version of the package we would install if we were to
1122 install a version and determine the source package name, then look
1123 in the archive for a source package of the same name. In theory
1124 we could stash the version string as well and match that too but
1125 today there aren't multi source versions in the archive. */
1126 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(*I
);
1127 if (Pkg
.end() == false)
1129 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
->GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1130 if (Ver
.end() == false)
1132 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1133 Src
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1137 // No source package name..
1138 if (Src
.empty() == true)
1142 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Last
= 0;
1143 unsigned long Offset
= 0;
1145 bool IsMatch
= false;
1147 // Iterate over all of the hits
1148 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Parse
;
1150 while ((Parse
= SrcRecs
.Find(Src
.c_str(),false)) != 0)
1152 string Ver
= Parse
->Version();
1154 // Skip name mismatches
1155 if (IsMatch
== true && Parse
->Package() != Src
)
1158 // Newer version or an exact match
1159 if (Last
== 0 || pkgVersionCompare(Version
,Ver
) < 0 ||
1160 (Parse
->Package() == Src
&& IsMatch
== false))
1162 IsMatch
= Parse
->Package() == Src
;
1164 Offset
= Parse
->Offset();
1170 return _error
->Error("Unable to find a source package for %s",Src
.c_str());
1173 vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
> Lst
;
1174 if (Last
->Jump(Offset
) == false || Last
->Files(Lst
) == false)
1177 // Load them into the fetcher
1178 for (vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
>::const_iterator I
= Lst
.begin();
1179 I
!= Lst
.end(); I
++)
1181 // Try to guess what sort of file it is we are getting.
1183 if (I
->Path
.find(".dsc") != string::npos
)
1186 Dsc
[J
].Package
= Last
->Package();
1187 Dsc
[J
].Version
= Last
->Version();
1188 Dsc
[J
].Dsc
= flNotDir(I
->Path
);
1191 if (I
->Path
.find(".tar.gz") != string::npos
)
1193 if (I
->Path
.find(".diff.gz") != string::npos
)
1196 new pkgAcqFile(&Fetcher
,Last
->Source()->ArchiveURI(I
->Path
),
1197 I
->MD5Hash
,I
->Size
,Last
->Source()->SourceInfo(Src
,
1198 Last
->Version(),Comp
),Src
);
1202 // Display statistics
1203 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
1204 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
1205 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
1207 // Check for enough free space
1209 string OutputDir
= ".";
1210 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
1211 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
1213 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
1214 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
1218 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
1219 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
1220 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1222 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1223 c1out
<< " of source archives." << endl
;
1225 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false) == true)
1227 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1228 cout
<< "Fetch Source " << Dsc
[I
].Package
<< endl
;
1232 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
1233 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
1235 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
1236 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
1237 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
1238 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
1243 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
1246 // Print error messages
1247 bool Failed
= false;
1248 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
1250 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
1251 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
1254 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
1255 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
1259 return _error
->Error("Failed to fetch some archives.");
1261 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-only",false) == true)
1264 // Unpack the sources
1265 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
1269 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1271 string Dir
= Dsc
[I
].Package
+ '-' + pkgBaseVersion(Dsc
[I
].Version
.c_str());
1273 // See if the package is already unpacked
1275 if (stat(Dir
.c_str(),&Stat
) == 0 &&
1276 S_ISDIR(Stat
.st_mode
) != 0)
1278 c0out
<< "Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in " << Dir
<< endl
;
1284 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%s -x %s",
1285 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-source","dpkg-source").c_str(),
1286 Dsc
[I
].Dsc
.c_str());
1289 cerr
<< "Unpack command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1294 // Try to compile it with dpkg-buildpackage
1295 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Compile",false) == true)
1297 // Call dpkg-buildpackage
1299 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"cd %s && %s %s",
1301 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-buildpackage","dpkg-buildpackage").c_str(),
1302 _config
->Find("DPkg::Build-Options","-b -uc").c_str());
1306 cerr
<< "Build command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1315 // Wait for the subprocess
1317 while (waitpid(Process
,&Status
,0) != Process
)
1321 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1324 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1325 return _error
->Error("Child process failed");
1331 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1332 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1334 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1336 cout
<< PACKAGE
<< ' ' << VERSION
<< " for " << ARCHITECTURE
<<
1337 " compiled on " << __DATE__
<< " " << __TIME__
<< endl
;
1338 if (_config
->FindB("version") == true)
1341 cout
<< "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl
;
1342 cout
<< " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl
;
1344 cout
<< "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl
;
1345 cout
<< "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl
;
1346 cout
<< "and install." << endl
;
1348 cout
<< "Commands:" << endl
;
1349 cout
<< " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl
;
1350 cout
<< " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl
;
1351 cout
<< " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl
;
1352 cout
<< " remove - Remove packages" << endl
;
1353 cout
<< " source - Download source archives" << endl
;
1354 cout
<< " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl
;
1355 cout
<< " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl
;
1356 cout
<< " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1357 cout
<< " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1358 cout
<< " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl
;
1360 cout
<< "Options:" << endl
;
1361 cout
<< " -h This help text." << endl
;
1362 cout
<< " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl
;
1363 cout
<< " -qq No output except for errors" << endl
;
1364 cout
<< " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl
;
1365 cout
<< " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl
;
1366 cout
<< " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl
;
1367 cout
<< " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl
;
1368 cout
<< " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl
;
1369 cout
<< " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl
;
1370 cout
<< " -b Build the source package after fetching it" << endl
;
1371 cout
<< " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl
;
1372 cout
<< " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl
;
1373 cout
<< "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl
;
1374 cout
<< "pages for more information." << endl
;
1378 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1379 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 void GetInitialize()
1383 _config
->Set("quiet",0);
1384 _config
->Set("help",false);
1385 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1386 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1387 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1388 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1389 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1392 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1393 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1397 // Riped from GNU ls
1401 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) != -1 && ws
.ws_col
>= 5)
1402 ScreenWidth
= ws
.ws_col
- 1;
1407 int main(int argc
,const char *argv
[])
1409 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
1410 {'h',"help","help",0},
1411 {'v',"version","version",0},
1412 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1413 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1414 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1415 {'b',"compile","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1416 {'b',"build","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1417 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1418 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1419 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1420 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1421 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1422 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1423 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1424 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1425 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1426 {0,"no-download","APT::Get::No-Download",0},
1427 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1428 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1429 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1430 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1431 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1432 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
1433 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
1435 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds
[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate
},
1436 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade
},
1437 {"install",&DoInstall
},
1438 {"remove",&DoInstall
},
1439 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade
},
1440 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade
},
1442 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean
},
1444 {"source",&DoSource
},
1448 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1449 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
,_config
);
1450 if (pkgInitialize(*_config
) == false ||
1451 CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
1453 _error
->DumpErrors();
1457 // See if the help should be shown
1458 if (_config
->FindB("help") == true ||
1459 _config
->FindB("version") == true ||
1460 CmdL
.FileSize() == 0)
1461 return ShowHelp(CmdL
);
1463 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1464 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO
) == 0 && _config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1465 _config
->Set("quiet","1");
1467 // Setup the output streams
1468 c0out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1469 c1out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1470 c2out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1471 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1472 c0out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1473 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1474 c1out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1476 // Setup the signals
1477 signal(SIGPIPE
,SIG_IGN
);
1478 signal(SIGWINCH
,SigWinch
);
1481 // Match the operation
1482 CmdL
.DispatchArg(Cmds
);
1484 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1485 if (_error
->empty() == false)
1487 bool Errors
= _error
->PendingError();
1488 _error
->DumpErrors();
1489 return Errors
== true?100:0;