[apt.git] / doc / po / it.po

# Translation of apt package man pages
# Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
#
# Translators:
# Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-07 00:01+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:7
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:13
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
"\t<para>\n"
"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
"\t</para>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:24
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
"   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
"   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
"   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
"   &reportbug; command.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:32
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
"   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
"     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:50
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
"      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:62
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
"     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
"     configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
"     default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
"     environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:74
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
"      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
"      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
"      times to set different options.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:85
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
"   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
"   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
"   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
"   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
"   or several other variations.\n"
"   </para>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:91
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:103
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:109
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:119
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
"     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
"     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
"     from a separate source\n"
"     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:125
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:131
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:137
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:144
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
"     &sources-list;\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:150
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:156
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:163
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
"     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
"     Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
"      <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
"      <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
"      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
"      </para></listitem>\n"
"      </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:175
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
"     to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:184
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
"     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
"     specially related to your translation. -->\n"
"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
"     The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
"     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
"     Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
"     in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
"     the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
"     is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
"     releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
"     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
"     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
"     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:198
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:201
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:204
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
"\"target_release\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:207
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:210
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:213
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:216
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:219
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:222
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:225
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
"\"temporary_directory\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:228
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:231
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:234
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
"\"override-file\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:237
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
"\"pathprefix\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:240
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:243
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26
#: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26
msgid "8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27
#: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27
msgid "APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-get.8.xml:33
msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38
#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
#: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
"library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
"one of the commands below must be present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:49
msgid ""
"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:61
msgid ""
"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:74
msgid ""
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  The "
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages.  "
"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
"locations from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-"
"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
"individual packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:87
msgid ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
"new packages)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:98
msgid ""
"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
"installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package"
"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed.  The "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
"installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
"get's conflict resolution system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:116
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:123
msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:126
msgid ""
"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
"only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:137
msgid ""
"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
"installation policy for individual packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:141
msgid ""
"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
"expression."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:151
msgid ""
"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
"installed instead of removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:159
msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:164
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:172
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
"versions or none at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:178
msgid ""
"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
"option.  If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
"package will not be unpacked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:185
msgid ""
"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
"literal> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:191
msgid ""
"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:197
msgid ""
"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
"option> option instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:204
msgid ""
"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
"and checks for broken dependencies."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:209
msgid ""
"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
"current directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:215
msgid ""
"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
"literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
"disk space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:225
msgid ""
"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
"is set to off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:235
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
"now no longer needed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:240
msgid ""
"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
"Ubuntu).  By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
"installed.  However, you can specify the same options as for the "
"<option>install</option> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108
#: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
msgid "options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:263
msgid ""
"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:268
msgid ""
"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:273
msgid ""
"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:278
msgid ""
"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
"option> may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:293
msgid ""
"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:304
msgid ""
"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
"downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:311
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
"file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
"may decide to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:326
msgid ""
"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
"actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Simulate</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:330
msgid ""
"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
"get</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:338
msgid ""
"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>)  or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:346
msgid ""
"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:354
msgid ""
"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Assume-No</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:359
msgid ""
"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
"upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:365
msgid ""
"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:371
msgid ""
"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
"Architecture</literal>).  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
"Architecture</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:381
msgid ""
"Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:386
msgid ""
"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
"holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:393
msgid ""
"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
"line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:400
msgid ""
"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:408
msgid ""
"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:416
msgid ""
"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
"to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Print-URIs</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:427
msgid ""
"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:435
msgid ""
"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:440
msgid ""
"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
"obsolete files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you "
"frequently change your sources list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"List-Cleanup</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:450
msgid ""
"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:465
msgid ""
"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
"answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:472
msgid ""
"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
"prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:478
msgid ""
"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:485
msgid ""
"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
"literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
"mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
"corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
"Source</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:496
msgid ""
"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:502
msgid ""
"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:507
msgid ""
"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
"is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
msgid "Files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131
#: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
msgid "See Also"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:529
msgid ""
"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
"preferences;, the APT Howto."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611
msgid "Diagnostics"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:535
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
msgid "query the APT cache"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
"output from the package metadata."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
msgid ""
"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
msgid ""
"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
"dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
"Reverse Depends: \n"
"  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
"  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
"Dependencies:\n"
"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
"Provides:\n"
"2.1-12 - \n"
"Reverse Provides: \n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
msgid ""
"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
"best to consult the apt source code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
msgid ""
"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
msgid ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
"in the cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
msgid ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
msgid ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
msgid ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
msgid ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
msgid ""
"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
"larger than the number of total package names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
msgid ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
msgid ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
msgid ""
"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
"It is primarily for debugging."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
msgid ""
"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
msgid ""
"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
"package cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
msgid ""
"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
msgid ""
"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;.  It searches "
"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
"including virtual package names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then "
"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
"description is not searched, only the package name is."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
msgid ""
"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
"and'ed together."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
msgid ""
"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
msgid ""
"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
"package has."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
"option> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"the generated list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
"packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
"GivenOnly</literal> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
"selection of the named package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
"versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
"Architecture</literal>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"pkgcache</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
"configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
"be printed.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
msgid ""
"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
"the specified dependency type.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
"(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
msgid ""
"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"AllNames</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
"literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-key.8.xml:32
msgid "APT key management utility"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
"authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
"keys will be considered trusted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-key.8.xml:45
msgid "Commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:50
msgid ""
"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from the "
"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:63
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:74
msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:85
msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:96
msgid "List trusted keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:107
msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:118
msgid ""
"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
"public key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:130
msgid ""
"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.  The archive keyring is "
"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
"Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:144
msgid ""
"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
"against a master key.  This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate.  "
"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80
msgid "Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:161
msgid ""
"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
"previous section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:164
msgid ""
"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
"this one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:179
msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:180
msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:183
msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:184
msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:187
msgid ""
"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:188
msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:197
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
"being automatically installed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
"being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
"removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
msgid ""
"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
"installed packages depend on this package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
msgid ""
"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
"if no other packages depend on it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
msgid ""
"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
"removed.  The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
msgid ""
"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
"package to allow all actions again."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line.  All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given.  If packages are "
"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
msgid ""
"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
"installed packages instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
msgid ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
"the same way as for the other show commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
"error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
msgid ""
"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
"the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
msgid ""
"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
msgid ""
"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
"authentication feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
msgid "Trusted archives"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
msgid ""
"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
"is preserved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
msgid ""
"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
"packages respectively)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
msgid ""
"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
"ensure the identity of the key holder."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release and distributed "
"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys "
"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-"
"keyring</package> package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:113
msgid ""
"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:118
msgid ""
"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:123
msgid ""
"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:131
msgid ""
"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
"host."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
msgid ""
"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
"package signature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
msgid "User configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
"have configured."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:162
msgid "Archive configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
msgid ""
"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
"maintenance you have to:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:169
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:174
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
"gpg Release</command>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
"archive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:185
msgid ""
"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
"above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:193
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:197
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:210
msgid "Manpage Authors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
msgid ""
"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
"burns and verifying the index files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
msgid ""
"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
"title."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
msgid ""
"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
"filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
msgid ""
"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
"stored file name"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
msgid ""
"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
msgid ""
"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
"new label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
msgid ""
"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
"unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
"NoMount</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
msgid ""
"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
msgid ""
"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
msgid ""
"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
"files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-config.8.xml:33
msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:51
msgid ""
"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
"commands for each value present.  In a shell script it should be used as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt-config.8.xml:59
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
"eval $RES\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:64
msgid ""
"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:68
msgid ""
"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:77
msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:90
msgid ""
"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
"empty to remove them from the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
#: apt-config.8.xml:95
msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:96
msgid ""
"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
"with its value.  Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:115
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
msgid "5"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
msgid "Configuration file for APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
msgid ""
"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
msgid ""
"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
"following order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
msgid ""
"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
"any)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:51
msgid ""
"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
"and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
"silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:58
msgid ""
"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
msgid "Syntax"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
"their parent groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:71
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
"quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
"opened with curly braces, like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
"  Get {\n"
"    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
"    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
"  };\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
msgid ""
"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
msgid ""
"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
msgid ""
"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
msgid ""
"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
"The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:121
msgid ""
"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
"overridden, only cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:133
msgid ""
"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
"them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
"compiled for."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
msgid ""
"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)  and all foreign "
"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
"architectures</command>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
msgid ""
"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
msgid ""
"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
"prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
"those packages depend on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
msgid ""
"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
"increased.  <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
"Limit</literal>.  The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
"stands for no limit.  If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
msgid ""
"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
"correctness of the time on the user system.  Archive maintainers are "
"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
msgid ""
"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header).  If the Release file "
"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
"the two is used as the expiration date.  The default value is <literal>0</"
"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\".  Archive specific settings can "
"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
msgid ""
"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header).  Use this if you "
"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
"disabling the expiration date checking.  Archive specific settings can and "
"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
msgid ""
"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
"connection per URI type will be opened."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
msgid ""
"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
"timeout."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
"pipeline.  Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
"HTTP/1.1 specification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
"redirects, which is enabled by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
"multiple servers at the same time.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
"not supported yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
"trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
"is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
"per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
"default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
msgid ""
"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
"respective URI component."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
msgid ""
"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM "
"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
"can be specified using UMount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
"passed to gpgv."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
"compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
"type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid ""
"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
msgid ""
"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
"before you set here impossible values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
msgid ""
"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.  It will also ensure "
"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
"filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
"order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid ""
"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
"dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
"<filename>preferences</filename> file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"main config file is loaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
"absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
msgid ""
"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
#, fuzzy
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
"for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
"packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"&dpkg;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
"fail APT will abort."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
"</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
"explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
"Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
"really useful."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"\tDelete 500;\n"
"\tEssential 200;\n"
"\tImmediate 10;\n"
"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
"};"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
"higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
"default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
"the brief documentation of these options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:739
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
"literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
"few may be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"literal>) as a non-root user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
msgstr ""

#.  TODO: provide a
#.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#.         to do this. 
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CD-ROM IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
msgid ""
"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:849
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"a CD-ROM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
msgid ""
"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
"under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
msgid ""
"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
msgstr ""

#.  ? reading apt.conf 
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
msgid "Preference control file for APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
msgid ""
"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
"assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
"priority for installation.  The APT preferences override the priorities that "
"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
"over which one is selected for installation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
msgid ""
"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
"the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
"instance, only the choice of version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
msgid ""
"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages.  Even more problems "
"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
"understanding of the following paragraphs.  Packages included in a specific "
"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
"releases.  You have been warned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
msgid ""
"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
"underscore (_) and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice "
"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
"case it will be silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
msgid ""
"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
"specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
msgid ""
"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
msgid "priority 1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
msgid ""
"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
msgid "priority 100"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
msgid ""
"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
msgid "priority 500"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
msgid ""
"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
"release."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
msgid "priority 990"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
msgid ""
"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
msgid ""
"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
msgid ""
"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
"determine which version of a package to install."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
msgid ""
"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
"of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
msgid "Install the highest priority version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
msgid ""
"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
msgid ""
"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
"recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
msgid ""
"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
"some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
"than the installed version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
"assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
"records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
"specific form and a general form."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
msgid ""
"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
"specified packages with a specified version or version range.  For example, "
"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by "
"spaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
msgid ""
"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
"fully qualified domain name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
msgid ""
"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
"of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
"all package versions available from the local site."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
msgid ""
"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
msgid ""
"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What "
"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
"\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
msgid ""
"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
msgid ""
"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
msgid ""
"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
"specific pins override it.  The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
msgid ""
"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
"negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
msgid "P &gt; 1000"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
"package"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
"the package"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
msgid "P &lt; 0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
msgid ""
"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
"first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
msgid ""
"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
"presented earlier:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
msgid "Then:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
msgid ""
"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
"versions belonging to the target release."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
msgid ""
"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
"and no version of the package is already installed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
msgid ""
"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
"describe the packages available at that location."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
msgid ""
"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
"Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
"each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
msgid "gives the package name"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
msgid ""
"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-"
"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
"directory tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
msgid ""
"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
"archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
msgid ""
"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>.  Specifying this value in the APT "
"preferences file would require the line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
msgid ""
"names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;.  Note that there is "
"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
"released yet.  Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
"of the following lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
msgid ""
"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
msgid ""
"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
msgid ""
"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
msgid ""
"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
msgid ""
"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
"provides a place for comments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
msgid "Tracking Stable"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
"distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
"apt-get upgrade\n"
"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=sid\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
"codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
"configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>.  "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: sources.list.5.xml:33
msgid "Package resource list for APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:37
msgid ""
"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system.  This control "
"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:42
msgid ""
"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
"comment by using a #."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:53
msgid "sources.list.d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:54
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
"add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:65
msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:66
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
"<literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
"to fetch source indexes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:78
msgid ""
"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:83
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
"literal> must be present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:92
msgid ""
"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
"powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:100
msgid ""
"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
"distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:112
msgid ""
"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
"replaceable></literal>.  Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
"settings will be ignored silently:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:117
msgid ""
"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
"will be downloaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:121
msgid ""
"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:128
msgid ""
"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:133
msgid "Some examples:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:135
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
"   "
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:141
msgid "URI specification"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:143
msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:147
msgid ""
"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
"archives."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:154
msgid ""
"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:161
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
"http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
"authentication."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:172
msgid ""
"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
"proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
"ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:183
msgid ""
"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:190
msgid ""
"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
"RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
"file transfers from the remote."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:198
msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:200
msgid ""
"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-"
"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>.  The APT team e.g. maintains "
"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides "
"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-"
"transport-debtorrent;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:212
msgid ""
"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:216
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:219
msgid "Source line for the above"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:224
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:227
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:231
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:235
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:241
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:253
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26
msgid "1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
msgid ""
"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
"Debian packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
"format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
msgid "package version template-file config-script"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
msgid ""
"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
"template files and config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
"decimal 100 on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
"name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
"internal sorting rules."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
msgid ""
"Use source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
msgid "Utility to generate index files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
"site."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
"literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
"generation process for a complete archive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
msgid ""
"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
"output files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
msgid ""
"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
msgid ""
"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
msgid ""
"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
"directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
msgid ""
"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
"change the source override file that will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
msgid ""
"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
"package is separated by a comma in the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
msgid ""
"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
"literal>.  It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
msgid ""
"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
"<literal>Description</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
"maintaining the required settings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
msgid ""
"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
msgid "The Generate Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
msgid ""
"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
"to produce a complete an absolute path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
msgid ""
"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
"nodes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
"literal> setting is used below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
msgid ""
"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
msgid ""
"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
"'. gzip'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
"defaults to '.deb'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Sources files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
"defaults to '.dsc'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Contents files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
msgid ""
"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
"Links</literal> setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
msgid ""
"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
msgid ""
"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
msgid ""
"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
msgid ""
"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
"be rebuilt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
msgid ""
"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
msgid ""
"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"source/Sources</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
msgid ""
"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
msgid ""
"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
"filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
msgid ""
"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
"single Contents file (as is the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
msgid ""
"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
"can share the same database."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
"when processing source indexes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
"variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
msgid ""
"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
"variables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
"   for j in Architectures do\n"
"      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
"     "
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
msgid ""
"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
"free</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
"this tree has a source archive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
msgid ""
"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
"and maintainer address information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
msgid ""
"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
msgid ""
"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
msgid ""
"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
msgid "Sets the binary override file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
msgid "Sets the source override file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
msgid "Sets the cache DB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
msgid "Specifies the file list file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
msgid "The Binary Override File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
msgid ""
"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
"permutation field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
#, no-wrap
msgid "new"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
msgid ""
"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
"maintainer field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
msgid "The Source Override File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
msgid ""
"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
msgid "The Extra Override File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
msgid ""
"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
msgid ""
"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible.  "
"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
msgid ""
"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
"file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
msgid ""
"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
msgid ""
"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
msgid ""
"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
msgid ""
"Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
msgid ""
"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
"path.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
msgid ""
"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
"as it will be checked if the file was changed.  Note that this option is set "
"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
"are useless."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
msgid ""
"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
"in the generate command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt"
msgstr "apt"

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "16 June 1998"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:20
msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:22
msgid "B<apt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:31
msgid ""
"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
"(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:38
msgid ""
"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:40
msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:42
msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:51
msgid ""
"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
"B<reportbug>(1)  command."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:52
msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: <title></title>
#: guide.sgml:4
#, fuzzy
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"

#. type: <author></author>
#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
#, fuzzy
msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"

#. type: <version></version>
#: guide.sgml:7
#, fuzzy
msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"

#. type: <abstract></abstract>
#: guide.sgml:11
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."

#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
#: guide.sgml:15
#, fuzzy
msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
"or (at your option) any later version."
msgstr ""
"\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
"o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
"pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
"qualsiasi versione successiva."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
"GPL for the full license."
msgstr ""
"Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi si veda il testo completo della licenza "
"nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:32
#, fuzzy
msgid "General"
msgstr "Descrizione generale"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:38
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
"packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
"get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
"scaricarne altri da Internet."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:39
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:44
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
"informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
"facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
"sistema di dipendenze."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:52
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
"elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
"elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
"non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
"possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
"elettronica, i server X e così via."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:57
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
"properly."
msgstr ""
"Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
"concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:63
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
msgstr ""
"Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
"con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
"una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
"di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
"inutile."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:73
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
"other mail transport agents."
msgstr ""
"L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
"conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
"pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
"si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
"qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
"bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
"posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
"quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
"conflitto con tutti gli altri."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:83
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
"trying to manually fix packages."
msgstr ""
"Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
"prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
"sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
"un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
"dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
"altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
"fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:88
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
"packages for installation."
msgstr ""
"In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
"pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
"con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
"pacchetti da installare."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:96
#, fuzzy
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:102
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
msgstr ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
"dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
"prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
"pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:109
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
"instance,"
msgstr ""
"La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
"l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
"pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:116
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done"

#. type: <p><taglist>
#: guide.sgml:120
#, fuzzy
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: guide.sgml:121
#, fuzzy
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:131
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
msgstr ""
"Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
"senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
"aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
"tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
"significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
"altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
"<tt>apt-get install</tt>."

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: guide.sgml:131
#, fuzzy
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:140
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
"anything other than its arguments are changed."
msgstr ""
"Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
"Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
"se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
"selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
"tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
"dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
"conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
"linea di comando."

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: guide.sgml:140
#, fuzzy
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:149
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
msgstr ""
"Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
"semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
"sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
"aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
"possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
"invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
"tralasciati."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:152
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
msgstr ""
"È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:163
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
msgstr ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
"name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
"file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
"non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
"qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
"installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
"<tt>-d</tt>."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:168
#, fuzzy
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:173
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
"all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:184
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
"possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
"ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
"combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
"buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
"accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
"pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:198
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
"\t \n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
"\t   \n"
" For example:\n"
"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      \n"
"      \n"
" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
msgstr ""
"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
"\t \n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
"\t   \n"
" For example:\n"
"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      \n"
"      \n"
" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:205
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
"get."
msgstr ""
"La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
"propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
"scaricare."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:212
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
"   \n"
" Distribution [stable]:"
msgstr ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
"   \n"
" Distribution [stable]:"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:222
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
"into the US is legal however."
msgstr ""
"La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
"dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
"quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
"contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
"altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
"questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:228
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
"  \n"
" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
msgstr ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
"  \n"
" Components [main contrib non-free]:"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:236
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
msgstr ""
"L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
"distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
"copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
"le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
"restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:240
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
msgstr ""
"Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
"configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
"gli elementi che volete."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:247
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
"tt> has been run before."
msgstr ""
"Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
"l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
"essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:253
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
"them together."
msgstr ""
"Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
"[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
"[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
"contenute in [I]nstall."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:258
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
"Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
"installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:264
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "L'interfaccia"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:278
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
"Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
"solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
"delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
"sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
"quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:280
#, fuzzy
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Avvio"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:284
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
"tt>."
msgstr ""
"Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
"compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
"del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
"con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:289
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependancy Tree... Done"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:297
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
msgstr ""
"La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
"uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
"seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
"trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
"get."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:303
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
msgstr ""
"L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
"sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
"installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
"eseguire alcuna operazione."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:320
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:329
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
"problem is also included."
msgstr ""
"In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
"con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
"soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
"problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
"spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:337
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
"di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
"mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
"sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
"di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
"un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
"stati installati."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:345
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
"l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
"f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
"continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
"<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
"script errati."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:351
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
msgstr ""
"Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
"stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
"fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
"è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
"forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:356
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:363
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
msgstr ""
"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
"operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
"operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
"elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
"dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
"eseguire."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:364
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:372
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
"  ssh"
msgstr ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
"  ssh"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:379
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
"result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""
"L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
"installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
"Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
"sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
"Install)."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:382
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:389
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
"  nas xpilot xfig"
msgstr ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
"  nas xpilot xfig"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:399
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
"possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""
"L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
"verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
"operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
"non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
"particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
"caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
"verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
"un'installazione non terminata correttamente."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:402
#, fuzzy
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:406
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
msgstr ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:411
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"done."
msgstr ""
"L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
"quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:414
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:419
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
msgstr ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:428
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
"to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""
"In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
"possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
"pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
"presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
"questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
"(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
"lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> per risolvere i problemi."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:431
#, fuzzy
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:435
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
"  cvs"
msgstr ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
"  cvs"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:441
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
msgstr ""
"A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
"trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
"avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
"durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:444
#, fuzzy
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr "Resoconto finale"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:447
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:452
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
msgstr ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:470
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
"the amount of space that will be freed."
msgstr ""
"La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
"le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
"installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
"il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
"conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
"indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
"rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
"remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
"per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
"tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
"approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
"l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
"indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:473
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
msgstr ""
"Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:477
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:481
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
msgstr ""
"Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
"serie di messaggi di stato."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:490
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:500
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
"inaccuracies."
msgstr ""
"Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
"a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
"Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
"dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
"<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:509
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
msgstr ""
"La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
"ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
"alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
"sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
"il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
"nome del pacchetto."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:524
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
"rate."
msgstr ""
"All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
"progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
"<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
"<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
"byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
"download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
"stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
"espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
"dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
"mostrata."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:530
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
"display."
msgstr ""
"La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
"fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
"scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
"che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
"adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:535
#, fuzzy
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr "Dpkg"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:542
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
msgstr ""
"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
"all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
"prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
"i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
"proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
"troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
"occasione."

#. type: <title></title>
#: offline.sgml:4
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr ""

#. type: <version></version>
#: offline.sgml:7
#, fuzzy
msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"

#. type: <abstract></abstract>
#: offline.sgml:12
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
msgstr ""

#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
#: offline.sgml:16
#, fuzzy
msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:32
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
msgid "Overview"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:40
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
"fast connection but they are physically distant."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:51
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
"bad or no connection."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:57
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:63
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:71
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:80
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  /disc/\n"
"    archives/\n"
"       partial/\n"
"    lists/\n"
"       partial/\n"
"    status\n"
"    sources.list\n"
"    apt.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:88
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:96
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:100
msgid ""
"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
"disc:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:124
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" {\n"
"   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
"      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
"   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
"   \n"
"   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
" \n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
"   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
"      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
"   State \"/disc/\";\n"
"   State::status \"status\";\n"
"\n"
"   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
"   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
"   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
"   \n"
"   // Location of the source list.\n"
"   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
" };"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:129
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:136
msgid ""
"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:142
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:149
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
"your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:153
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:159
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
"  # apt-get check\n"
"  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
"  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
"  [ Or any other APT command ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:165
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:172
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:178
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:185
msgid ""
"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
"already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:190
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
"packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:196
msgid "Operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:200
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:210
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:216
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
"output on the disc."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:219
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:223
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # cd /disc\n"
"  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
"  [ wait.. ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example><example>
#: offline.sgml:228
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:234
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr ""