]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - methods/server.cc
aa1ee47543e0f7080b01f6869861ca7ca31626a6
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 /* ######################################################################
5 HTTP and HTTPS share a lot of common code and these classes are
6 exactly the dumping ground for this common code
8 ##################################################################### */
10 // Include Files /*{{{*/
13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
38 string
ServerMethod::FailFile
;
39 int ServerMethod::FailFd
= -1;
40 time_t ServerMethod::FailTime
= 0;
42 // ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data /*{{{*/
43 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
44 /* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
45 parse error occurred */
46 ServerState::RunHeadersResult
ServerState::RunHeaders(FileFd
* const File
,
47 const std::string
&Uri
)
50 Owner
->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
55 if (ReadHeaderLines(Data
) == false)
58 if (Owner
->Debug
== true)
59 clog
<< "Answer for: " << Uri
<< endl
<< Data
;
61 for (string::const_iterator I
= Data
.begin(); I
< Data
.end(); ++I
)
63 string::const_iterator J
= I
;
64 for (; J
!= Data
.end() && *J
!= '\n' && *J
!= '\r'; ++J
);
65 if (HeaderLine(string(I
,J
)) == false)
66 return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
;
70 // 100 Continue is a Nop...
74 // Tidy up the connection persistence state.
75 if (Encoding
== Closes
&& HaveContent
== true)
78 return RUN_HEADERS_OK
;
80 while (LoadNextResponse(false, File
) == true);
82 return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
;
85 // ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
88 bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line
)
90 if (Line
.empty() == true)
93 if (Line
.size() > 4 && stringcasecmp(Line
.data(), Line
.data()+4, "HTTP") == 0)
95 // Evil servers return no version
98 int const elements
= sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP/%3u.%3u %3u%359[^\n]",&Major
,&Minor
,&Result
,Code
);
102 if (Owner
!= NULL
&& Owner
->Debug
== true)
103 clog
<< "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << std::to_string(Result
) << std::endl
;
105 else if (elements
!= 4)
106 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
112 if (sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP %3u%359[^\n]",&Result
,Code
) != 2)
113 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
116 /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistence
122 if (Major
== 1 && Minor
== 0)
137 // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
138 // and some even send empty header fields…
139 string::size_type Pos
= Line
.find(':');
140 if (Pos
== string::npos
)
141 return _error
->Error(_("Bad header line"));
144 // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
145 string::size_type Pos2
= Pos
;
146 while (Pos2
< Line
.length() && isspace_ascii(Line
[Pos2
]) != 0)
149 string
const Tag(Line
,0,Pos
);
150 string
const Val(Line
,Pos2
);
152 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Length:") == 0)
154 if (Encoding
== Closes
)
158 unsigned long long * DownloadSizePtr
= &DownloadSize
;
159 if (Result
== 416 || (Result
>= 300 && Result
< 400))
160 DownloadSizePtr
= &JunkSize
;
162 *DownloadSizePtr
= strtoull(Val
.c_str(), NULL
, 10);
163 if (*DownloadSizePtr
>= std::numeric_limits
<unsigned long long>::max())
164 return _error
->Errno("HeaderLine", _("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
165 else if (*DownloadSizePtr
== 0)
168 // On partial content (206) the Content-Length less than the real
169 // size, so do not set it here but leave that to the Content-Range
171 if(Result
!= 206 && TotalFileSize
== 0)
172 TotalFileSize
= DownloadSize
;
177 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Type:") == 0)
183 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Range:") == 0)
187 // §14.16 says 'byte-range-resp-spec' should be a '*' in case of 416
188 if (Result
== 416 && sscanf(Val
.c_str(), "bytes */%llu",&TotalFileSize
) == 1)
189 ; // we got the expected filesize which is all we wanted
190 else if (sscanf(Val
.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos
,&TotalFileSize
) != 2)
191 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
192 if ((unsigned long long)StartPos
> TotalFileSize
)
193 return _error
->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
195 // figure out what we will download
196 DownloadSize
= TotalFileSize
- StartPos
;
200 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
203 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"chunked") == 0)
208 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Connection:") == 0)
210 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"close") == 0)
212 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"keep-alive") == 0)
217 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
219 if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val
.c_str(), Date
) == false)
220 return _error
->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
224 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Location:") == 0)
230 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
, "Accept-Ranges:") == 0)
232 std::string ranges
= ',' + Val
+ ',';
233 ranges
.erase(std::remove(ranges
.begin(), ranges
.end(), ' '), ranges
.end());
234 if (ranges
.find(",bytes,") == std::string::npos
)
235 RangesAllowed
= false;
242 // ServerState::ServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
243 ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv
, ServerMethod
*Owner
) :
244 DownloadSize(0), ServerName(Srv
), TimeOut(120), Owner(Owner
)
249 bool ServerState::AddPartialFileToHashes(FileFd
&File
) /*{{{*/
251 File
.Truncate(StartPos
);
252 return GetHashes()->AddFD(File
, StartPos
);
255 void ServerState::Reset(bool const Everything
) /*{{{*/
257 Major
= 0; Minor
= 0; Result
= 0; Code
[0] = '\0';
258 TotalFileSize
= 0; JunkSize
= 0; StartPos
= 0;
259 Encoding
= Closes
; time(&Date
); HaveContent
= false;
260 State
= Header
; MaximumSize
= 0;
263 Persistent
= false; Pipeline
= false; PipelineAllowed
= true;
264 RangesAllowed
= true;
269 // ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data /*{{{*/
270 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
271 /* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
272 to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
274 ServerMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
275 ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult
&Res
)
278 if (Server
->Result
== 304)
280 RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
);
282 Res
.LastModified
= Queue
->LastModified
;
289 * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
290 * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods. There are
291 * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
292 * redirect. Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
295 && (Server
->Result
> 300 && Server
->Result
< 400)
296 && (Server
->Result
!= 300 // Multiple Choices
297 && Server
->Result
!= 304 // Not Modified
298 && Server
->Result
!= 306)) // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
300 if (Server
->Location
.empty() == true)
302 else if (Server
->Location
[0] == '/' && Queue
->Uri
.empty() == false)
304 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
305 if (Uri
.Host
.empty() == false)
306 NextURI
= URI::SiteOnly(Uri
);
309 NextURI
.append(DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
));
310 if (Queue
->Uri
== NextURI
)
312 SetFailReason("RedirectionLoop");
313 _error
->Error("Redirection loop encountered");
314 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
315 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
316 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
318 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
322 NextURI
= DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
);
323 URI tmpURI
= NextURI
;
324 if (tmpURI
.Access
.find('+') != std::string::npos
)
326 _error
->Error("Server tried to trick us into using a specific implementation: %s", tmpURI
.Access
.c_str());
327 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
328 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
329 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
331 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
332 if (Binary
.find('+') != std::string::npos
)
334 auto base
= Binary
.substr(0, Binary
.find('+'));
335 if (base
!= tmpURI
.Access
)
337 tmpURI
.Access
= base
+ '+' + tmpURI
.Access
;
338 if (tmpURI
.Access
== Binary
)
340 std::string tmpAccess
= Uri
.Access
;
341 std::swap(tmpURI
.Access
, Uri
.Access
);
343 std::swap(tmpURI
.Access
, Uri
.Access
);
349 if (Queue
->Uri
== NextURI
)
351 SetFailReason("RedirectionLoop");
352 _error
->Error("Redirection loop encountered");
353 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
354 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
355 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
358 // same protocol redirects are okay
359 if (tmpURI
.Access
== Uri
.Access
)
360 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
361 // as well as http to https
362 else if ((Uri
.Access
== "http" || Uri
.Access
== "https+http") && tmpURI
.Access
== "https")
363 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
366 auto const tmpplus
= tmpURI
.Access
.find('+');
367 if (tmpplus
!= std::string::npos
&& tmpURI
.Access
.substr(tmpplus
+ 1) == "https")
369 auto const uriplus
= Uri
.Access
.find('+');
370 if (uriplus
== std::string::npos
)
372 if (Uri
.Access
== tmpURI
.Access
.substr(0, tmpplus
)) // foo -> foo+https
373 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
375 else if (Uri
.Access
.substr(uriplus
+ 1) == "http" &&
376 Uri
.Access
.substr(0, uriplus
) == tmpURI
.Access
.substr(0, tmpplus
)) // foo+http -> foo+https
377 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
380 _error
->Error("Redirection from %s to '%s' is forbidden", Uri
.Access
.c_str(), NextURI
.c_str());
382 /* else pass through for error message */
384 // retry after an invalid range response without partial data
385 else if (Server
->Result
== 416)
388 if (stat(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(),&SBuf
) >= 0 && SBuf
.st_size
> 0)
390 bool partialHit
= false;
391 if (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true)
393 Hashes
resultHashes(Queue
->ExpectedHashes
);
394 FileFd
file(Queue
->DestFile
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
395 Server
->TotalFileSize
= file
.FileSize();
396 Server
->Date
= file
.ModificationTime();
397 resultHashes
.AddFD(file
);
398 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
.GetHashStringList();
399 partialHit
= (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
);
401 else if ((unsigned long long)SBuf
.st_size
== Server
->TotalFileSize
)
403 if (partialHit
== true)
405 // the file is completely downloaded, but was not moved
406 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
408 // nuke the sent error page
409 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
410 Server
->HaveContent
= false;
412 Server
->StartPos
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
413 Server
->Result
= 200;
415 else if (RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
))
417 NextURI
= Queue
->Uri
;
418 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
423 /* We have a reply we don't handle. This should indicate a perm server
425 if (Server
->Result
< 200 || Server
->Result
>= 300)
427 if (_error
->PendingError() == false)
430 strprintf(err
, "HttpError%u", Server
->Result
);
432 _error
->Error("%u %s", Server
->Result
, Server
->Code
);
434 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
435 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
436 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
439 // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
440 Res
.LastModified
= Server
->Date
;
441 Res
.Size
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
445 // ServerMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal /*{{{*/
446 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
447 /* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is necessary to get
448 resume behavoir on user abort */
449 void ServerMethod::SigTerm(int)
454 struct timeval times
[2];
455 times
[0].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
456 times
[1].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
457 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
458 utimes(FailFile
.c_str(), times
);
464 // ServerMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
465 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
466 /* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
468 bool ServerMethod::Fetch(FetchItem
*)
470 if (Server
== nullptr || QueueBack
== nullptr)
473 // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
474 auto const AllowedDepth
= Server
->Pipeline
? PipelineDepth
: 0;
475 // how deep is our pipeline currently?
476 decltype(PipelineDepth
) CurrentDepth
= 0;
477 for (FetchItem
const *I
= Queue
; I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
479 if (CurrentDepth
> AllowedDepth
)
483 // Make sure we stick with the same server
484 if (Server
->Comp(QueueBack
->Uri
) == false)
487 bool const UsableHashes
= QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.usable();
488 // if we have no hashes, do at most one such request
489 // as we can't fixup pipeling misbehaviors otherwise
490 if (CurrentDepth
!= 0 && UsableHashes
== false)
493 if (UsableHashes
&& FileExists(QueueBack
->DestFile
))
495 FileFd
partial(QueueBack
->DestFile
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
496 Hashes
wehave(QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
);
497 if (QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.FileSize() == partial
.FileSize())
499 if (wehave
.AddFD(partial
) &&
500 wehave
.GetHashStringList() == QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
)
503 Res
.Filename
= QueueBack
->DestFile
;
504 Res
.ResumePoint
= QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.FileSize();
506 // move item to the start of the queue as URIDone will
507 // always dequeued the first item in the queue
508 if (Queue
!= QueueBack
)
510 FetchItem
*Prev
= Queue
;
511 for (; Prev
->Next
!= QueueBack
; Prev
= Prev
->Next
)
512 /* look for the previous queue item */;
513 Prev
->Next
= QueueBack
->Next
;
514 QueueBack
->Next
= Queue
;
516 QueueBack
= Prev
->Next
;
518 Res
.TakeHashes(wehave
);
523 RemoveFile("Fetch-Partial", QueueBack
->DestFile
);
526 auto const Tmp
= QueueBack
;
527 QueueBack
= QueueBack
->Next
;
530 } while (CurrentDepth
<= AllowedDepth
&& QueueBack
!= nullptr);
535 // ServerMethod::Loop - Main loop /*{{{*/
536 int ServerMethod::Loop()
538 signal(SIGTERM
,SigTerm
);
539 signal(SIGINT
,SigTerm
);
546 // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
549 if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO
) == false)
553 /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
554 do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
555 int Result
= Run(true);
556 if (Result
!= -1 && (Result
!= 0 || Queue
== 0))
558 if(FailReason
.empty() == false ||
559 ConfigFindB("DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
568 // Connect to the server
569 if (Server
== 0 || Server
->Comp(Queue
->Uri
) == false)
571 Server
= CreateServerState(Queue
->Uri
);
572 setPostfixForMethodNames(::URI(Queue
->Uri
).Host
.c_str());
573 AllowRedirect
= ConfigFindB("AllowRedirect", true);
574 PipelineDepth
= ConfigFindI("Pipeline-Depth", 10);
575 Debug
= DebugEnabled();
578 /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
579 then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
580 the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
581 since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
583 if (Server
->Persistent
== false)
586 // Reset the pipeline
587 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
590 // Connnect to the host
591 if (Server
->Open() == false)
598 // Fill the pipeline.
601 // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
602 switch (Server
->RunHeaders(File
, Queue
->Uri
))
604 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK
:
607 // The header data is bad
608 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
:
610 _error
->Error(_("Bad header data"));
617 // The server closed a connection during the header get..
619 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
:
624 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
625 Server
->PipelineAllowed
= false;
627 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
629 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
638 // Decide what to do.
640 Res
.Filename
= Queue
->DestFile
;
641 switch (DealWithHeaders(Res
))
643 // Ok, the file is Open
651 // ensure we don't fetch too much
652 // we could do "Server->MaximumSize = Queue->MaximumSize" here
653 // but that would break the clever pipeline messup detection
654 // so instead we use the size of the biggest item in the queue
655 Server
->MaximumSize
= FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue();
657 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
658 Result
= Server
->RunData(File
);
660 /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
663 Res
.Size
= File
->Size();
665 // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
671 struct timeval times
[2];
672 times
[0].tv_sec
= times
[1].tv_sec
= Server
->Date
;
673 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
674 utimes(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(), times
);
676 // Send status to APT
679 Hashes
* const resultHashes
= Server
->GetHashes();
680 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
->GetHashStringList();
681 if (PipelineDepth
!= 0 && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
!= hashList
)
683 // we did not get the expected hash… mhhh:
684 // could it be that server/proxy messed up pipelining?
685 FetchItem
* BeforeI
= Queue
;
686 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
->Next
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
688 if (I
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && I
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
)
690 // yes, he did! Disable pipelining and rewrite queue
691 if (Server
->Pipeline
== true)
693 Warning(_("Automatically disabled %s due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)"), "Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth");
694 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
695 Server
->PipelineAllowed
= false;
696 // we keep the PipelineDepth value so that the rest of the queue can be fixed up as well
698 Rename(Res
.Filename
, I
->DestFile
);
699 Res
.Filename
= I
->DestFile
;
700 BeforeI
->Next
= I
->Next
;
708 Res
.TakeHashes(*resultHashes
);
713 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
719 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
721 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
743 // Hard server error, not found or something
744 case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
:
750 // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
751 case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER
:
762 // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
763 case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
:
766 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
770 // Try again with a new URL
771 case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
:
773 // Clear rest of response if there is content
774 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
775 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
781 Fail(_("Internal error"));
791 unsigned long long ServerMethod::FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue() const /*{{{*/
793 unsigned long long MaxSizeInQueue
= 0;
794 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
795 MaxSizeInQueue
= std::max(MaxSizeInQueue
, I
->MaximumSize
);
796 return MaxSizeInQueue
;
799 ServerMethod::ServerMethod(std::string
&&Binary
, char const * const Ver
,unsigned long const Flags
) :/*{{{*/
800 aptMethod(std::move(Binary
), Ver
, Flags
), Server(nullptr), File(NULL
), PipelineDepth(10),
801 AllowRedirect(false), Debug(false)
805 bool ServerMethod::Configuration(std::string Message
) /*{{{*/
807 if (aptMethod::Configuration(Message
) == false)
810 _config
->CndSet("Acquire::tor::Proxy",
811 "socks5h://apt-transport-tor@localhost:9050");
815 bool ServerMethod::AddProxyAuth(URI
&Proxy
, URI
const &Server
) const /*{{{*/
817 if (std::find(methodNames
.begin(), methodNames
.end(), "tor") != methodNames
.end() &&
818 Proxy
.User
== "apt-transport-tor" && Proxy
.Password
.empty())
820 std::string pass
= Server
.Host
;
821 pass
.erase(std::remove_if(pass
.begin(), pass
.end(), [](char const c
) { return std::isalnum(c
) == 0; }), pass
.end());
822 if (pass
.length() > 255)
823 Proxy
.Password
= pass
.substr(0, 255);
825 Proxy
.Password
= std::move(pass
);
827 // FIXME: should we support auth.conf for proxies?