apt-pkg/deb/dpkgpm.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
   7
   8    ##################################################################### */
   9                                                                         /*}}}*/
  10 // Includes                                                             /*{{{*/
  11 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
  12 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  14 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
  15 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  16 #include <apti18n.h>
  17 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  18
  19 #include <unistd.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <fcntl.h>
  22 #include <sys/select.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <sys/wait.h>
  25 #include <signal.h>
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <algorithm>
  30 #include <sstream>
  31 #include <map>
  32
  33 #include <termios.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  36 #include <pty.h>
  37
  38 #include <config.h>
  39 #include <apti18n.h>
  40                                                                         /*}}}*/
  41
  42 using namespace std;
  43
  44 namespace
  45 {
  46   // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names.  Entry 0
  47   // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
  48   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps[] = {
  49     std::make_pair("install",   N_("Installing %s")),
  50     std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
  51     std::make_pair("remove",    N_("Removing %s")),
  52     std::make_pair("trigproc",  N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
  53   };
  54
  55   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin = PackageProcessingOps;
  56   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd   = PackageProcessingOps + sizeof(PackageProcessingOps) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps[0]);
  57
  58   // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
  59   // array matches a string.
  60   class MatchProcessingOp
  61   {
  62     const char *target;
  63
  64   public:
  65     MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target)
  66       : target(the_target)
  67     {
  68     }
  69
  70     bool operator()(const std::pair<const char *, const char *> &pair) const
  71     {
  72       return strcmp(pair.first, target) == 0;
  73     }
  74   };
  75 }
  76
  77 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
  78
  79  there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
  80  so we use the binary from util-linux
  81 */
  82 static bool
  83 ionice(int PID)
  84 {
  85    if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
  86       return false;
  87    pid_t Process = ExecFork();
  88    if (Process == 0)
  89    {
  90       char buf[32];
  91       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-p%d", PID);
  92       const char *Args[4];
  93       Args[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
  94       Args[1] = "-c3";
  95       Args[2] = buf;
  96       Args[3] = 0;
  97       execv(Args[0], (char **)Args);
  98    }
  99    return ExecWait(Process, "ionice");
 100 }
 101
 102 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor                                      /*{{{*/
 103 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 104 /* */
 105 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache *Cache)
 106    : pkgPackageManager(Cache), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
 107      term_out(NULL), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
 108 {
 109 }
 110                                                                         /*}}}*/
 111 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor                                       /*{{{*/
 112 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 113 /* */
 114 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
 115 {
 116 }
 117                                                                         /*}}}*/
 118 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package                                  /*{{{*/
 119 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 120 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
 121 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg,string File)
 122 {
 123    if (File.empty() == true || Pkg.end() == true)
 124       return _error->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg.Name());
 125
 126    List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File));
 127    return true;
 128 }
 129                                                                         /*}}}*/
 130 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package                              /*{{{*/
 131 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 132 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
 133 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg)
 134 {
 135    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 136       return false;
 137
 138    List.push_back(Item(Item::Configure, Pkg));
 139
 140    // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
 141    // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
 142    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
 143       List.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending, PkgIterator()));
 144
 145    return true;
 146 }
 147                                                                         /*}}}*/
 148 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package                                    /*{{{*/
 149 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 150 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
 151 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg,bool Purge)
 152 {
 153    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 154       return false;
 155
 156    if (Purge == true)
 157       List.push_back(Item(Item::Purge,Pkg));
 158    else
 159       List.push_back(Item(Item::Remove,Pkg));
 160    return true;
 161 }
 162                                                                         /*}}}*/
 163 // DPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs - Send version 2 package info                     /*{{{*/
 164 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 165 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
 166    very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
 167 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F)
 168 {
 169    fprintf(F,"VERSION 2\n");
 170
 171    /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
 172       configuration tree */
 173    const Configuration::Item *Top = _config->Tree(0);
 174    for (; Top != 0;)
 175    {
 176       if (Top->Value.empty() == false)
 177       {
 178          fprintf(F,"%s=%s\n",
 179                  QuoteString(Top->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
 180                  QuoteString(Top->Value,"\n").c_str());
 181       }
 182
 183       if (Top->Child != 0)
 184       {
 185          Top = Top->Child;
 186          continue;
 187       }
 188
 189       while (Top != 0 && Top->Next == 0)
 190          Top = Top->Parent;
 191       if (Top != 0)
 192          Top = Top->Next;
 193    }
 194    fprintf(F,"\n");
 195
 196    // Write out the package actions in order.
 197    for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++)
 198    {
 199       if(I->Pkg.end() == true)
 200          continue;
 201
 202       pkgDepCache::StateCache &S = Cache[I->Pkg];
 203
 204       fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.Name());
 205       // Current version
 206       if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
 207          fprintf(F,"- ");
 208       else
 209          fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.CurrentVer().VerStr());
 210
 211       // Show the compare operator
 212       // Target version
 213       if (S.InstallVer != 0)
 214       {
 215          int Comp = 2;
 216          if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
 217             Comp = S.InstVerIter(Cache).CompareVer(I->Pkg.CurrentVer());
 218          if (Comp < 0)
 219             fprintf(F,"> ");
 220          if (Comp == 0)
 221             fprintf(F,"= ");
 222          if (Comp > 0)
 223             fprintf(F,"< ");
 224          fprintf(F,"%s ",S.InstVerIter(Cache).VerStr());
 225       }
 226       else
 227          fprintf(F,"> - ");
 228
 229       // Show the filename/operation
 230       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
 231       {
 232          // No errors here..
 233          if (I->File[0] != '/')
 234             fprintf(F,"**ERROR**\n");
 235          else
 236             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 237       }
 238       if (I->Op == Item::Configure)
 239          fprintf(F,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
 240       if (I->Op == Item::Remove ||
 241           I->Op == Item::Purge)
 242          fprintf(F,"**REMOVE**\n");
 243
 244       if (ferror(F) != 0)
 245          return false;
 246    }
 247    return true;
 248 }
 249                                                                         /*}}}*/
 250 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
 251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 252 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
 253    each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
 254    that are due to be installed. */
 255 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf)
 256 {
 257    Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
 258    if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
 259       return true;
 260    Opts = Opts->Child;
 261
 262    unsigned int Count = 1;
 263    for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
 264    {
 265       if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 266          continue;
 267
 268       // Determine the protocol version
 269       string OptSec = Opts->Value;
 270       string::size_type Pos;
 271       if ((Pos = OptSec.find(' ')) == string::npos || Pos == 0)
 272          Pos = OptSec.length();
 273       OptSec = "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts->Value.c_str(),Pos);
 274
 275       unsigned int Version = _config->FindI(OptSec+"::Version",1);
 276
 277       // Create the pipes
 278       int Pipes[2];
 279       if (pipe(Pipes) != 0)
 280          return _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
 281       SetCloseExec(Pipes[0],true);
 282       SetCloseExec(Pipes[1],true);
 283
 284       // Purified Fork for running the script
 285       pid_t Process = ExecFork();
 286       if (Process == 0)
 287       {
 288          // Setup the FDs
 289          dup2(Pipes[0],STDIN_FILENO);
 290          SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
 291          SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
 292          SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO,false);
 293
 294          const char *Args[4];
 295          Args[0] = "/bin/sh";
 296          Args[1] = "-c";
 297          Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str();
 298          Args[3] = 0;
 299          execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
 300          _exit(100);
 301       }
 302       close(Pipes[0]);
 303       FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1],"w");
 304       if (F == 0)
 305          return _error->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
 306
 307       // Feed it the filenames.
 308       bool Die = false;
 309       if (Version <= 1)
 310       {
 311          for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++)
 312          {
 313             // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
 314             if (I->Op != Item::Install)
 315                continue;
 316
 317             // No errors here..
 318             if (I->File[0] != '/')
 319                continue;
 320
 321             /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
 322                into the pipe. */
 323             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 324             if (ferror(F) != 0)
 325             {
 326                Die = true;
 327                break;
 328             }
 329          }
 330       }
 331       else
 332          Die = !SendV2Pkgs(F);
 333
 334       fclose(F);
 335
 336       // Clean up the sub process
 337       if (ExecWait(Process,Opts->Value.c_str()) == false)
 338          return _error->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts->Value.c_str());
 339    }
 340
 341    return true;
 342 }
 343
 344                                                                         /*}}}*/
 345 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to slave pty                   /*{{{*/
 346 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 347 /*
 348 */
 349 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master)
 350 {
 351    unsigned char input_buf[256] = {0,};
 352    ssize_t len = read(0, input_buf, sizeof(input_buf));
 353    if (len)
 354       write(master, input_buf, len);
 355    else
 356       stdin_is_dev_null = true;
 357 }
 358                                                                         /*}}}*/
 359 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log          /*{{{*/
 360 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 361 /*
 362  * read the terminal pty and write log
 363  */
 364 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master)
 365 {
 366    unsigned char term_buf[1024] = {0,0, };
 367
 368    ssize_t len=read(master, term_buf, sizeof(term_buf));
 369    if(len == -1 && errno == EIO)
 370    {
 371       // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
 372       // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
 373       // into a race
 374       usleep(500000);
 375       return;
 376    }
 377    if(len <= 0)
 378       return;
 379    write(1, term_buf, len);
 380    if(term_out)
 381       fwrite(term_buf, len, sizeof(char), term_out);
 382 }
 383                                                                         /*}}}*/
 384 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf                                         /*{{{*/
 385 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 386 /*
 387  */
 388 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(int OutStatusFd, char *line)
 389 {
 390    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
 391    // the status we output
 392    ostringstream status;
 393
 394    if (Debug == true)
 395       std::clog << "got from dpkg '" << line << "'" << std::endl;
 396
 397
 398    /* dpkg sends strings like this:
 399       'status:   <pkg>:  <pkg  qstate>'
 400       errors look like this:
 401       'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
 402       and conffile-prompt like this
 403       'status: conffile-prompt: conffile : 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
 404
 405       Newer versions of dpkg sent also:
 406       'processing: install: pkg'
 407       'processing: configure: pkg'
 408       'processing: remove: pkg'
 409       'processing: purge: pkg' - but for apt is it a ignored "unknown" action
 410       'processing: trigproc: trigger'
 411
 412    */
 413    char* list[5];
 414    //        dpkg sends multiline error messages sometimes (see
 415    //        #374195 for a example. we should support this by
 416    //        either patching dpkg to not send multiline over the
 417    //        statusfd or by rewriting the code here to deal with
 418    //        it. for now we just ignore it and not crash
 419    TokSplitString(':', line, list, sizeof(list)/sizeof(list[0]));
 420    if( list[0] == NULL || list[1] == NULL || list[2] == NULL)
 421    {
 422       if (Debug == true)
 423          std::clog << "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl;
 424       return;
 425    }
 426    const char* const pkg = list[1];
 427    const char* action = _strstrip(list[2]);
 428
 429    // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
 430    // 'processing: action: pkg'
 431    if(strncmp(list[0], "processing", strlen("processing")) == 0)
 432    {
 433       char s[200];
 434       const char* const pkg_or_trigger = _strstrip(list[2]);
 435       action = _strstrip( list[1]);
 436       const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const iter =
 437         std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin,
 438                      PackageProcessingOpsEnd,
 439                      MatchProcessingOp(action));
 440       if(iter == PackageProcessingOpsEnd)
 441       {
 442          if (Debug == true)
 443             std::clog << "ignoring unknown action: " << action << std::endl;
 444          return;
 445       }
 446       snprintf(s, sizeof(s), _(iter->second), pkg_or_trigger);
 447
 448       status << "pmstatus:" << pkg_or_trigger
 449              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 450              << ":" << s
 451              << endl;
 452       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 453          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 454       if (Debug == true)
 455          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 456       return;
 457    }
 458
 459    if(strncmp(action,"error",strlen("error")) == 0)
 460    {
 461       status << "pmerror:" << list[1]
 462              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 463              << ":" << list[3]
 464              << endl;
 465       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 466          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 467       if (Debug == true)
 468          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 469       return;
 470    }
 471    else if(strncmp(action,"conffile",strlen("conffile")) == 0)
 472    {
 473       status << "pmconffile:" << list[1]
 474              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 475              << ":" << list[3]
 476              << endl;
 477       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 478          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 479       if (Debug == true)
 480          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 481       return;
 482    }
 483
 484    vector<struct DpkgState> const &states = PackageOps[pkg];
 485    const char *next_action = NULL;
 486    if(PackageOpsDone[pkg] < states.size())
 487       next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state;
 488    // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
 489    if(next_action && (strcmp(action, next_action) == 0))
 490    {
 491       // only read the translation if there is actually a next
 492       // action
 493       const char *translation = _(states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].str);
 494       char s[200];
 495       snprintf(s, sizeof(s), translation, pkg);
 496
 497       // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
 498       PackageOpsDone[pkg]++;
 499       PackagesDone++;
 500       // build the status str
 501       status << "pmstatus:" << pkg
 502              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 503              << ":" << s
 504              << endl;
 505       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 506          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 507       if (Debug == true)
 508          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 509    }
 510    if (Debug == true)
 511       std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << pkg
 512                 << " action: " << action << endl;
 513 }
 514                                                                         /*}}}*/
 515 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd                                               /*{{{*/
 516 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 517 /*
 518  */
 519 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd, int OutStatusFd)
 520 {
 521    char *p, *q;
 522    int len;
 523
 524    len=read(statusfd, &dpkgbuf[dpkgbuf_pos], sizeof(dpkgbuf)-dpkgbuf_pos);
 525    dpkgbuf_pos += len;
 526    if(len <= 0)
 527       return;
 528
 529    // process line by line if we have a buffer
 530    p = q = dpkgbuf;
 531    while((q=(char*)memchr(p, '\n', dpkgbuf+dpkgbuf_pos-p)) != NULL)
 532    {
 533       *q = 0;
 534       ProcessDpkgStatusLine(OutStatusFd, p);
 535       p=q+1; // continue with next line
 536    }
 537
 538    // now move the unprocessed bits (after the final \n that is now a 0x0)
 539    // to the start and update dpkgbuf_pos
 540    p = (char*)memrchr(dpkgbuf, 0, dpkgbuf_pos);
 541    if(p == NULL)
 542       return;
 543
 544    // we are interessted in the first char *after* 0x0
 545    p++;
 546
 547    // move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
 548    memmove(dpkgbuf, p, p-dpkgbuf);
 549    dpkgbuf_pos = dpkgbuf+dpkgbuf_pos-p;
 550 }
 551                                                                         /*}}}*/
 552 // DPkgPM::OpenLog                                                      /*{{{*/
 553 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
 554 {
 555    string logdir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Log");
 556    if(not FileExists(logdir))
 557       return _error->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir.c_str());
 558    string logfile_name = flCombine(logdir,
 559                                    _config->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
 560    if (!logfile_name.empty())
 561    {
 562       term_out = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"a");
 563       chmod(logfile_name.c_str(), 0600);
 564       // output current time
 565       char outstr[200];
 566       time_t t = time(NULL);
 567       struct tm *tmp = localtime(&t);
 568       strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 569       fprintf(term_out, "\nLog started: ");
 570       fprintf(term_out, "%s", outstr);
 571       fprintf(term_out, "\n");
 572    }
 573    return true;
 574 }
 575                                                                         /*}}}*/
 576 // DPkg::CloseLog                                                       /*{{{*/
 577 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
 578 {
 579    if(term_out)
 580    {
 581       char outstr[200];
 582       time_t t = time(NULL);
 583       struct tm *tmp = localtime(&t);
 584       strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 585       fprintf(term_out, "Log ended: ");
 586       fprintf(term_out, "%s", outstr);
 587       fprintf(term_out, "\n");
 588       fclose(term_out);
 589    }
 590    term_out = NULL;
 591    return true;
 592 }
 593                                                                         /*}}}*/
 594 /*{{{*/
 595 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
 596 // that don't have a working implementation.
 597 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
 598 static int racy_pselect(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
 599    fd_set *exceptfds, const struct timespec *timeout,
 600    const sigset_t *sigmask)
 601 {
 602    sigset_t origmask;
 603    struct timeval tv;
 604    int retval;
 605
 606    tv.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
 607    tv.tv_usec = timeout->tv_nsec/1000;
 608
 609    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &origmask);
 610    retval = select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, &tv);
 611    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, 0);
 612    return retval;
 613 }
 614 /*}}}*/
 615 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence                                        /*{{{*/
 616 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 617 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
 618  *
 619  * If it is called with "OutStatusFd" set to a valid file descriptor
 620  * apt will report the install progress over this fd. It maps the
 621  * dpkg states a package goes through to human readable (and i10n-able)
 622  * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
 623 */
 624 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int OutStatusFd)
 625 {
 626    fd_set rfds;
 627    struct timespec tv;
 628    sigset_t sigmask;
 629    sigset_t original_sigmask;
 630
 631    unsigned int const MaxArgs = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",8*1024);
 632    unsigned int const MaxArgBytes = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes",32*1024);
 633    bool const NoTriggers = _config->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
 634    bool const NoConfTriggers = _config->FindB("DPkg::NoConfTriggers", NoTriggers);
 635
 636    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
 637       return false;
 638
 639    if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
 640       return false;
 641
 642    // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
 643    // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
 644    bool const SmartConf = (_config->Find("PackageManager::Configure", "all") != "all");
 645    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", SmartConf) == true)
 646       List.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending, PkgIterator()));
 647
 648    // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
 649    // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
 650    static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap[][7] = {
 651       // Install operation
 652       {
 653          {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
 654          {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
 655          {NULL, NULL}
 656       },
 657       // Configure operation
 658       {
 659          {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
 660          {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
 661          { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
 662          {NULL, NULL}
 663       },
 664       // Remove operation
 665       {
 666          {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
 667          {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
 668          {"config-files",  N_("Removed %s")},
 669          {NULL, NULL}
 670       },
 671       // Purge operation
 672       {
 673          {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
 674          {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
 675          {NULL, NULL}
 676       },
 677    };
 678
 679    // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
 680    // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
 681    // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
 682    // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
 683    for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end();I++)
 684    {
 685       if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
 686          continue;
 687
 688       string const name = (*I).Pkg.Name();
 689       PackageOpsDone[name] = 0;
 690       for(int i=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]).state != NULL;  i++)
 691       {
 692          PackageOps[name].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]);
 693          PackagesTotal++;
 694       }
 695    }
 696
 697    stdin_is_dev_null = false;
 698
 699    // create log
 700    OpenLog();
 701
 702    // this loop is runs once per operation
 703    for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end();)
 704    {
 705       vector<Item>::const_iterator J = I;
 706       for (; J != List.end() && J->Op == I->Op; J++)
 707          /* nothing */;
 708
 709       // Generate the argument list
 710       const char *Args[MaxArgs + 50];
 711
 712       // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
 713       //
 714       // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
 715       // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
 716       // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
 717       // - with the split they may now be configured in different
 718       //   runs
 719       if (J - I > (signed)MaxArgs)
 720          J = I + MaxArgs;
 721
 722       unsigned int n = 0;
 723       unsigned long Size = 0;
 724       string const Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
 725       Args[n++] = Tmp.c_str();
 726       Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 727
 728       // Stick in any custom dpkg options
 729       Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options");
 730       if (Opts != 0)
 731       {
 732          Opts = Opts->Child;
 733          for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
 734          {
 735             if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 736                continue;
 737             Args[n++] = Opts->Value.c_str();
 738             Size += Opts->Value.length();
 739          }
 740       }
 741
 742       char status_fd_buf[20];
 743       int fd[2];
 744       pipe(fd);
 745
 746       Args[n++] = "--status-fd";
 747       Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 748       snprintf(status_fd_buf,sizeof(status_fd_buf),"%i", fd[1]);
 749       Args[n++] = status_fd_buf;
 750       Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 751
 752       switch (I->Op)
 753       {
 754          case Item::Remove:
 755          Args[n++] = "--force-depends";
 756          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 757          Args[n++] = "--force-remove-essential";
 758          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 759          Args[n++] = "--remove";
 760          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 761          break;
 762
 763          case Item::Purge:
 764          Args[n++] = "--force-depends";
 765          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 766          Args[n++] = "--force-remove-essential";
 767          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 768          Args[n++] = "--purge";
 769          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 770          break;
 771
 772          case Item::Configure:
 773          Args[n++] = "--configure";
 774          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 775          break;
 776
 777          case Item::ConfigurePending:
 778          Args[n++] = "--configure";
 779          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 780          Args[n++] = "--pending";
 781          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 782          break;
 783
 784          case Item::TriggersPending:
 785          Args[n++] = "--triggers-only";
 786          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 787          Args[n++] = "--pending";
 788          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 789          break;
 790
 791          case Item::Install:
 792          Args[n++] = "--unpack";
 793          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 794          Args[n++] = "--auto-deconfigure";
 795          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 796          break;
 797       }
 798
 799       if (NoTriggers == true && I->Op != Item::TriggersPending &&
 800           I->Op != Item::ConfigurePending &&
 801           (I->Op != Item::Configure || NoConfTriggers == true))
 802       {
 803          Args[n++] = "--no-triggers";
 804          Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 805       }
 806
 807       // Write in the file or package names
 808       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
 809       {
 810          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; I++)
 811          {
 812             if (I->File[0] != '/')
 813                return _error->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I->File.c_str());
 814             Args[n++] = I->File.c_str();
 815             Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 816          }
 817       }
 818       else
 819       {
 820          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; I++)
 821          {
 822             if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
 823                continue;
 824             Args[n++] = I->Pkg.Name();
 825             Size += strlen(Args[n-1]);
 826          }
 827       }
 828       Args[n] = 0;
 829       J = I;
 830
 831       if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true)
 832       {
 833          for (unsigned int k = 0; k != n; k++)
 834             clog << Args[k] << ' ';
 835          clog << endl;
 836          continue;
 837       }
 838
 839       cout << flush;
 840       clog << flush;
 841       cerr << flush;
 842
 843       /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
 844          it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
 845          it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
 846          it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
 847       sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT = signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
 848       sighandler_t old_SIGINT = signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
 849
 850       // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
 851       sighandler_t old_SIGHUP = signal(SIGHUP,SIG_IGN);
 852
 853       struct    termios tt;
 854       struct    winsize win;
 855       int       master;
 856       int       slave;
 857
 858       // FIXME: setup sensible signal handling (*ick*)
 859       tcgetattr(0, &tt);
 860       ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&win);
 861       if (openpty(&master, &slave, NULL, &tt, &win) < 0)
 862       {
 863          const char *s = _("Can not write log, openpty() "
 864                            "failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)\n");
 865          fprintf(stderr, "%s",s);
 866          fprintf(term_out, "%s",s);
 867          master = slave = -1;
 868       }  else {
 869          struct termios rtt;
 870          rtt = tt;
 871          cfmakeraw(&rtt);
 872          rtt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
 873          // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
 874          // the process is a member of the background process group
 875          // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
 876          sigemptyset(&sigmask);
 877          sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGTTOU);
 878          sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&sigmask, &original_sigmask);
 879          tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &rtt);
 880          sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &original_sigmask, 0);
 881       }
 882
 883        // Fork dpkg
 884       pid_t Child;
 885       _config->Set("APT::Keep-Fds::",fd[1]);
 886       // send status information that we are about to fork dpkg
 887       if(OutStatusFd > 0) {
 888          ostringstream status;
 889          status << "pmstatus:dpkg-exec:"
 890                 << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 891                 << ":" << _("Running dpkg")
 892                 << endl;
 893          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 894       }
 895       Child = ExecFork();
 896
 897       // This is the child
 898       if (Child == 0)
 899       {
 900          if(slave >= 0 && master >= 0)
 901          {
 902             setsid();
 903             ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
 904             close(master);
 905             dup2(slave, 0);
 906             dup2(slave, 1);
 907             dup2(slave, 2);
 908             close(slave);
 909          }
 910          close(fd[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
 911
 912          if (_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
 913          {
 914             std::cerr << "Chrooting into "
 915                       << _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
 916                       << std::endl;
 917             if (chroot(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
 918                _exit(100);
 919          }
 920
 921          if (chdir(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
 922             _exit(100);
 923
 924          if (_config->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
 925          {
 926             int Flags,dummy;
 927             if ((Flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_GETFL,dummy)) < 0)
 928                _exit(100);
 929
 930             // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
 931             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
 932                _exit(100);
 933
 934             while (read(STDIN_FILENO,&dummy,1) == 1);
 935
 936             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags & (~(long)O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
 937                _exit(100);
 938          }
 939
 940          /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it
 941             from using sigstop */
 942          putenv((char *)"DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes");
 943          execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args);
 944          cerr << "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl;
 945          _exit(100);
 946       }
 947
 948       // apply ionice
 949       if (_config->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
 950          ionice(Child);
 951
 952       // clear the Keep-Fd again
 953       _config->Clear("APT::Keep-Fds",fd[1]);
 954
 955       // Wait for dpkg
 956       int Status = 0;
 957
 958       // we read from dpkg here
 959       int const _dpkgin = fd[0];
 960       close(fd[1]);                        // close the write end of the pipe
 961
 962       if(slave > 0)
 963          close(slave);
 964
 965       // setups fds
 966       sigemptyset(&sigmask);
 967       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&sigmask,&original_sigmask);
 968
 969       // the result of the waitpid call
 970       int res;
 971       int select_ret;
 972       while ((res=waitpid(Child,&Status, WNOHANG)) != Child) {
 973          if(res < 0) {
 974             // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here
 975             // error handling, waitpid returned -1
 976             if (errno == EINTR)
 977                continue;
 978             RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
 979
 980             // Restore sig int/quit
 981             signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
 982             signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
 983             signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
 984             return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
 985          }
 986
 987          // wait for input or output here
 988          FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 989          if (!stdin_is_dev_null)
 990             FD_SET(0, &rfds);
 991          FD_SET(_dpkgin, &rfds);
 992          if(master >= 0)
 993             FD_SET(master, &rfds);
 994          tv.tv_sec = 1;
 995          tv.tv_nsec = 0;
 996          select_ret = pselect(max(master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
 997                               &tv, &original_sigmask);
 998          if (select_ret < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
 999             select_ret = racy_pselect(max(master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL,
1000                                       NULL, &tv, &original_sigmask);
1001          if (select_ret == 0)
1002             continue;
1003          else if (select_ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1004             continue;
1005          else if (select_ret < 0)
1006          {
1007             perror("select() returned error");
1008             continue;
1009          }
1010
1011          if(master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(master, &rfds))
1012             DoTerminalPty(master);
1013          if(master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
1014             DoStdin(master);
1015          if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin, &rfds))
1016             DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin, OutStatusFd);
1017       }
1018       close(_dpkgin);
1019
1020       // Restore sig int/quit
1021       signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1022       signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1023       signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1024
1025       if(master >= 0)
1026       {
1027          tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
1028          close(master);
1029       }
1030
1031       // Check for an error code.
1032       if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
1033       {
1034          // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-runing" then we won't return
1035          // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1036          // for later
1037          bool const stopOnError = _config->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1038
1039          if(stopOnError)
1040             RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1041
1042          if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
1043             _error->Error("Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args[0]);
1044          else if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
1045             _error->Error("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status));
1046          else
1047             _error->Error("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args[0]);
1048
1049          if(stopOnError)
1050          {
1051             CloseLog();
1052             return false;
1053          }
1054       }
1055    }
1056    CloseLog();
1057
1058    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1059       return false;
1060
1061    Cache.writeStateFile(NULL);
1062    return true;
1063 }
1064                                                                         /*}}}*/
1065 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list             /*{{{*/
1066 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1067 /* */
1068 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1069 {
1070    List.erase(List.begin(),List.end());
1071 }
1072                                                                         /*}}}*/