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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 HTTP Acquire Method - This is the HTTP acquire method for APT.
8 It uses HTTP/1.1 and many of the fancy options there-in, such as
9 pipelining, range, if-range and so on.
11 It is based on a doubly buffered select loop. A groupe of requests are
12 fed into a single output buffer that is constantly fed out the
13 socket. This provides ideal pipelining as in many cases all of the
14 requests will fit into a single packet. The input socket is buffered
15 the same way and fed into the fd for the file (may be a pipe in future).
17 This double buffering provides fairly substantial transfer rates,
18 compared to wget the http method is about 4% faster. Most importantly,
19 when HTTP is compared with FTP as a protocol the speed difference is
20 huge. In tests over the internet from two sites to llug (via ATM) this
21 program got 230k/s sustained http transfer rates. FTP on the other
22 hand topped out at 170k/s. That combined with the time to setup the
23 FTP connection makes HTTP a vastly superior protocol.
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
30 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
53 #include "rfc2553emu.h"
60 unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwReadLimit
=0;
61 unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwTickReadData
=0;
62 struct timeval
CircleBuf::BwReadTick
={0,0};
63 const unsigned int CircleBuf::BW_HZ
=10;
65 // CircleBuf::CircleBuf - Circular input buffer /*{{{*/
66 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
68 CircleBuf::CircleBuf(unsigned long long Size
) : Size(Size
), Hash(0)
70 Buf
= new unsigned char[Size
];
73 CircleBuf::BwReadLimit
= _config
->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0)*1024;
76 // CircleBuf::Reset - Reset to the default state /*{{{*/
77 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
79 void CircleBuf::Reset()
84 MaxGet
= (unsigned long long)-1;
93 // CircleBuf::Read - Read from a FD into the circular buffer /*{{{*/
94 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
95 /* This fills up the buffer with as much data as is in the FD, assuming it
97 bool CircleBuf::Read(int Fd
)
101 // Woops, buffer is full
102 if (InP
- OutP
== Size
)
105 // what's left to read in this tick
106 unsigned long long const BwReadMax
= CircleBuf::BwReadLimit
/BW_HZ
;
108 if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit
) {
110 gettimeofday(&now
,0);
112 unsigned long long d
= (now
.tv_sec
-CircleBuf::BwReadTick
.tv_sec
)*1000000 +
113 now
.tv_usec
-CircleBuf::BwReadTick
.tv_usec
;
114 if(d
> 1000000/BW_HZ
) {
115 CircleBuf::BwReadTick
= now
;
116 CircleBuf::BwTickReadData
= 0;
119 if(CircleBuf::BwTickReadData
>= BwReadMax
) {
120 usleep(1000000/BW_HZ
);
125 // Write the buffer segment
127 if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit
) {
128 Res
= read(Fd
,Buf
+ (InP%Size
),
129 BwReadMax
> LeftRead() ? LeftRead() : BwReadMax
);
131 Res
= read(Fd
,Buf
+ (InP%Size
),LeftRead());
133 if(Res
> 0 && BwReadLimit
> 0)
134 CircleBuf::BwTickReadData
+= Res
;
146 gettimeofday(&Start
,0);
151 // CircleBuf::Read - Put the string into the buffer /*{{{*/
152 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
153 /* This will hold the string in and fill the buffer with it as it empties */
154 bool CircleBuf::Read(string Data
)
161 // CircleBuf::FillOut - Fill the buffer from the output queue /*{{{*/
162 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
164 void CircleBuf::FillOut()
166 if (OutQueue
.empty() == true)
170 // Woops, buffer is full
171 if (InP
- OutP
== Size
)
174 // Write the buffer segment
175 unsigned long long Sz
= LeftRead();
176 if (OutQueue
.length() - StrPos
< Sz
)
177 Sz
= OutQueue
.length() - StrPos
;
178 memcpy(Buf
+ (InP%Size
),OutQueue
.c_str() + StrPos
,Sz
);
183 if (OutQueue
.length() == StrPos
)
192 // CircleBuf::Write - Write from the buffer into a FD /*{{{*/
193 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
194 /* This empties the buffer into the FD. */
195 bool CircleBuf::Write(int Fd
)
201 // Woops, buffer is empty
208 // Write the buffer segment
210 Res
= write(Fd
,Buf
+ (OutP%Size
),LeftWrite());
223 Hash
->Add(Buf
+ (OutP%Size
),Res
);
229 // CircleBuf::WriteTillEl - Write from the buffer to a string /*{{{*/
230 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
231 /* This copies till the first empty line */
232 bool CircleBuf::WriteTillEl(string
&Data
,bool Single
)
234 // We cheat and assume it is unneeded to have more than one buffer load
235 for (unsigned long long I
= OutP
; I
< InP
; I
++)
237 if (Buf
[I%Size
] != '\n')
243 if (I
< InP
&& Buf
[I%Size
] == '\r')
245 if (I
>= InP
|| Buf
[I%Size
] != '\n')
253 unsigned long long Sz
= LeftWrite();
258 Data
+= string((char *)(Buf
+ (OutP%Size
)),Sz
);
266 // CircleBuf::Stats - Print out stats information /*{{{*/
267 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 void CircleBuf::Stats()
275 gettimeofday(&Stop
,0);
276 /* float Diff = Stop.tv_sec - Start.tv_sec +
277 (float)(Stop.tv_usec - Start.tv_usec)/1000000;
278 clog << "Got " << InP << " in " << Diff << " at " << InP/Diff << endl;*/
281 CircleBuf::~CircleBuf()
287 // HttpServerState::HttpServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
288 HttpServerState::HttpServerState(URI Srv
,HttpMethod
*Owner
) : ServerState(Srv
, Owner
), In(64*1024), Out(4*1024)
290 TimeOut
= _config
->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",TimeOut
);
294 // HttpServerState::Open - Open a connection to the server /*{{{*/
295 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
296 /* This opens a connection to the server. */
297 bool HttpServerState::Open()
299 // Use the already open connection if possible.
308 // Determine the proxy setting
309 string SpecificProxy
= _config
->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName
.Host
);
310 if (!SpecificProxy
.empty())
312 if (SpecificProxy
== "DIRECT")
315 Proxy
= SpecificProxy
;
319 string DefProxy
= _config
->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy");
320 if (!DefProxy
.empty())
326 char* result
= getenv("http_proxy");
327 Proxy
= result
? result
: "";
331 // Parse no_proxy, a , separated list of domains
332 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0)
334 if (CheckDomainList(ServerName
.Host
,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
338 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
341 if (Proxy
.empty() == true || Proxy
.Host
.empty() == true)
343 if (ServerName
.Port
!= 0)
344 Port
= ServerName
.Port
;
345 Host
= ServerName
.Host
;
354 // Connect to the remote server
355 if (Connect(Host
,Port
,"http",80,ServerFd
,TimeOut
,Owner
) == false)
361 // HttpServerState::Close - Close a connection to the server /*{{{*/
362 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
364 bool HttpServerState::Close()
371 // HttpServerState::RunData - Transfer the data from the socket /*{{{*/
372 bool HttpServerState::RunData(FileFd
* const File
)
376 // Chunked transfer encoding is fun..
377 if (Encoding
== Chunked
)
381 // Grab the block size
387 if (In
.WriteTillEl(Data
,true) == true)
390 while ((Last
= Go(false, File
)) == true);
395 // See if we are done
396 unsigned long long Len
= strtoull(Data
.c_str(),0,16);
401 // We have to remove the entity trailer
405 if (In
.WriteTillEl(Data
,true) == true && Data
.length() <= 2)
408 while ((Last
= Go(false, File
)) == true);
411 return !_error
->PendingError();
414 // Transfer the block
416 while (Go(true, File
) == true)
417 if (In
.IsLimit() == true)
421 if (In
.IsLimit() == false)
424 // The server sends an extra new line before the next block specifier..
429 if (In
.WriteTillEl(Data
,true) == true)
432 while ((Last
= Go(false, File
)) == true);
439 /* Closes encoding is used when the server did not specify a size, the
440 loss of the connection means we are done */
441 if (Encoding
== Closes
)
444 In
.Limit(Size
- StartPos
);
446 // Just transfer the whole block.
449 if (In
.IsLimit() == false)
453 return !_error
->PendingError();
455 while (Go(true, File
) == true);
458 return Owner
->Flush() && !_error
->PendingError();
461 bool HttpServerState::ReadHeaderLines(std::string
&Data
) /*{{{*/
463 return In
.WriteTillEl(Data
);
466 bool HttpServerState::LoadNextResponse(bool const ToFile
, FileFd
* const File
)/*{{{*/
468 return Go(ToFile
, File
);
471 bool HttpServerState::WriteResponse(const std::string
&Data
) /*{{{*/
473 return Out
.Read(Data
);
476 bool HttpServerState::IsOpen() /*{{{*/
478 return (ServerFd
!= -1);
481 bool HttpServerState::InitHashes(FileFd
&File
) /*{{{*/
484 In
.Hash
= new Hashes
;
486 // Set the expected size and read file for the hashes
489 File
.Truncate(StartPos
);
491 return In
.Hash
->AddFD(File
, StartPos
);
496 Hashes
* HttpServerState::GetHashes() /*{{{*/
501 // HttpServerState::Die - The server has closed the connection. /*{{{*/
502 bool HttpServerState::Die(FileFd
&File
)
504 unsigned int LErrno
= errno
;
506 // Dump the buffer to the file
507 if (State
== ServerState::Data
)
509 // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
511 if (File
.Name() != "/dev/null")
512 SetNonBlock(File
.Fd(),false);
513 while (In
.WriteSpace() == true)
515 if (In
.Write(File
.Fd()) == false)
516 return _error
->Errno("write",_("Error writing to the file"));
519 if (In
.IsLimit() == true)
524 // See if this is because the server finished the data stream
525 if (In
.IsLimit() == false && State
!= HttpServerState::Header
&&
526 Encoding
!= HttpServerState::Closes
)
530 return _error
->Error(_("Error reading from server. Remote end closed connection"));
532 return _error
->Errno("read",_("Error reading from server"));
538 // Nothing left in the buffer
539 if (In
.WriteSpace() == false)
542 // We may have got multiple responses back in one packet..
550 // HttpServerState::Flush - Dump the buffer into the file /*{{{*/
551 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
552 /* This takes the current input buffer from the Server FD and writes it
554 bool HttpServerState::Flush(FileFd
* const File
)
558 // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
560 if (File
->Name() != "/dev/null")
561 SetNonBlock(File
->Fd(),false);
562 if (In
.WriteSpace() == false)
565 while (In
.WriteSpace() == true)
567 if (In
.Write(File
->Fd()) == false)
568 return _error
->Errno("write",_("Error writing to file"));
569 if (In
.IsLimit() == true)
573 if (In
.IsLimit() == true || Encoding
== ServerState::Closes
)
579 // HttpServerState::Go - Run a single loop /*{{{*/
580 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
581 /* This runs the select loop over the server FDs, Output file FDs and
583 bool HttpServerState::Go(bool ToFile
, FileFd
* const File
)
585 // Server has closed the connection
586 if (ServerFd
== -1 && (In
.WriteSpace() == false ||
594 /* Add the server. We only send more requests if the connection will
596 if (Out
.WriteSpace() == true && ServerFd
!= -1
597 && Persistent
== true)
598 FD_SET(ServerFd
,&wfds
);
599 if (In
.ReadSpace() == true && ServerFd
!= -1)
600 FD_SET(ServerFd
,&rfds
);
607 if (In
.WriteSpace() == true && ToFile
== true && FileFD
!= -1)
608 FD_SET(FileFD
,&wfds
);
611 if (_config
->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
612 FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO
,&rfds
);
614 // Figure out the max fd
616 if (MaxFd
< ServerFd
)
624 if ((Res
= select(MaxFd
+1,&rfds
,&wfds
,0,&tv
)) < 0)
628 return _error
->Errno("select",_("Select failed"));
633 _error
->Error(_("Connection timed out"));
638 if (ServerFd
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(ServerFd
,&rfds
))
641 if (In
.Read(ServerFd
) == false)
645 if (ServerFd
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(ServerFd
,&wfds
))
648 if (Out
.Write(ServerFd
) == false)
652 // Send data to the file
653 if (FileFD
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(FileFD
,&wfds
))
655 if (In
.Write(FileFD
) == false)
656 return _error
->Errno("write",_("Error writing to output file"));
659 // Handle commands from APT
660 if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO
,&rfds
))
662 if (Owner
->Run(true) != -1)
670 // HttpMethod::SendReq - Send the HTTP request /*{{{*/
671 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
672 /* This places the http request in the outbound buffer */
673 void HttpMethod::SendReq(FetchItem
*Itm
)
677 // The HTTP server expects a hostname with a trailing :port
681 if (Uri
.Host
.find(':') != string::npos
)
682 ProperHost
= '[' + Uri
.Host
+ ']';
684 ProperHost
= Uri
.Host
;
687 sprintf(Buf
,":%u",Uri
.Port
);
692 if (Itm
->Uri
.length() >= sizeof(Buf
))
695 /* RFC 2616 ยง5.1.2 requires absolute URIs for requests to proxies,
696 but while its a must for all servers to accept absolute URIs,
697 it is assumed clients will sent an absolute path for non-proxies */
698 std::string requesturi
;
699 if (Server
->Proxy
.empty() == true || Server
->Proxy
.Host
.empty())
700 requesturi
= Uri
.Path
;
702 requesturi
= Itm
->Uri
;
704 // The "+" is encoded as a workaround for a amazon S3 bug
705 // see LP bugs #1003633 and #1086997.
706 requesturi
= QuoteString(requesturi
, "+~ ");
708 /* Build the request. No keep-alive is included as it is the default
709 in 1.1, can cause problems with proxies, and we are an HTTP/1.1
711 C.f. https://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/158 */
712 sprintf(Buf
,"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
713 requesturi
.c_str(),ProperHost
.c_str());
715 // generate a cache control header (if needed)
716 if (_config
->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false) == true)
718 strcat(Buf
,"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\nPragma: no-cache\r\n");
722 if (Itm
->IndexFile
== true)
724 sprintf(Buf
+strlen(Buf
),"Cache-Control: max-age=%u\r\n",
725 _config
->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0));
729 if (_config
->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false) == true)
730 strcat(Buf
,"Cache-Control: no-store\r\n");
734 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
735 // negotiation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
736 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
737 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
738 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
739 if (_config
->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true) == true)
741 size_t const filepos
= Itm
->Uri
.find_last_of('/');
742 string
const file
= Itm
->Uri
.substr(filepos
+ 1);
743 if (flExtension(file
) == file
)
744 strcat(Buf
,"Accept: text/*\r\n");
749 // Check for a partial file
751 if (stat(Itm
->DestFile
.c_str(),&SBuf
) >= 0 && SBuf
.st_size
> 0)
753 // In this case we send an if-range query with a range header
754 sprintf(Buf
,"Range: bytes=%lli-\r\nIf-Range: %s\r\n",(long long)SBuf
.st_size
,
755 TimeRFC1123(SBuf
.st_mtime
).c_str());
760 if (Itm
->LastModified
!= 0)
762 sprintf(Buf
,"If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n",TimeRFC1123(Itm
->LastModified
).c_str());
767 if (Server
->Proxy
.User
.empty() == false || Server
->Proxy
.Password
.empty() == false)
768 Req
+= string("Proxy-Authorization: Basic ") +
769 Base64Encode(Server
->Proxy
.User
+ ":" + Server
->Proxy
.Password
) + "\r\n";
771 maybe_add_auth (Uri
, _config
->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
772 if (Uri
.User
.empty() == false || Uri
.Password
.empty() == false)
774 Req
+= string("Authorization: Basic ") +
775 Base64Encode(Uri
.User
+ ":" + Uri
.Password
) + "\r\n";
777 Req
+= "User-Agent: " + _config
->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
778 "Debian APT-HTTP/1.3 (" PACKAGE_VERSION
")") + "\r\n\r\n";
783 Server
->WriteResponse(Req
);
786 // HttpMethod::Configuration - Handle a configuration message /*{{{*/
787 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
788 /* We stash the desired pipeline depth */
789 bool HttpMethod::Configuration(string Message
)
791 if (ServerMethod::Configuration(Message
) == false)
794 AllowRedirect
= _config
->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true);
795 PipelineDepth
= _config
->FindI("Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth",
797 Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::Acquire::http",false);
799 // Get the proxy to use
805 // HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy - auto detect proxy /*{{{*/
806 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
808 bool HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy()
810 // option is "Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect" but we allow the old
811 // name without the dash ("-")
812 AutoDetectProxyCmd
= _config
->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect",
813 _config
->Find("Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect"));
815 if (AutoDetectProxyCmd
.empty())
819 clog
<< "Using auto proxy detect command: " << AutoDetectProxyCmd
<< endl
;
821 int Pipes
[2] = {-1,-1};
822 if (pipe(Pipes
) != 0)
823 return _error
->Errno("pipe", "Failed to create Pipe");
825 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
829 dup2(Pipes
[1],STDOUT_FILENO
);
830 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO
,false);
833 Args
[0] = AutoDetectProxyCmd
.c_str();
835 execv(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
836 cerr
<< "Failed to exec method " << Args
[0] << endl
;
842 int res
= read(InFd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
)-1);
843 ExecWait(Process
, "ProxyAutoDetect", true);
846 return _error
->Errno("read", "Failed to read");
848 return _error
->Warning("ProxyAutoDetect returned no data");
854 clog
<< "auto detect command returned: '" << buf
<< "'" << endl
;
856 if (strstr(buf
, "http://") == buf
)
857 _config
->Set("Acquire::http::proxy", _strstrip(buf
));
862 ServerState
* HttpMethod::CreateServerState(URI uri
) /*{{{*/
864 return new HttpServerState(uri
, this);
867 void HttpMethod::RotateDNS() /*{{{*/