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1 # Translation of apt package man pages
2 # Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4 #
5 # Translators:
6 # Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7 #
8 #, fuzzy
9 msgid ""
10 msgstr ""
11 "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-10 22:04+0100\n"
13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14 "Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15 "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20 #. type: TH
21 #: apt.8:17
22 #, no-wrap
23 msgid "apt"
24 msgstr ""
25
26 #. type: TH
27 #: apt.8:17
28 #, no-wrap
29 msgid "16 June 1998"
30 msgstr ""
31
32 #. type: TH
33 #: apt.8:17
34 #, no-wrap
35 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36 msgstr ""
37
38 #. type: SH
39 #: apt.8:18
40 #, no-wrap
41 msgid "NAME"
42 msgstr ""
43
44 #. type: Plain text
45 #: apt.8:20
46 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47 msgstr ""
48
49 #. type: SH
50 #: apt.8:20
51 #, no-wrap
52 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53 msgstr ""
54
55 #. type: Plain text
56 #: apt.8:22
57 msgid "B<apt>"
58 msgstr ""
59
60 #. type: SH
61 #: apt.8:22
62 #, no-wrap
63 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64 msgstr ""
65
66 #. type: Plain text
67 #: apt.8:31
68 msgid ""
69 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71 "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73 msgstr ""
74
75 #. type: SH
76 #: apt.8:31
77 #, no-wrap
78 msgid "OPTIONS"
79 msgstr ""
80
81 #. type: Plain text
82 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83 msgid "None."
84 msgstr ""
85
86 #. type: SH
87 #: apt.8:33
88 #, no-wrap
89 msgid "FILES"
90 msgstr ""
91
92 #. type: SH
93 #: apt.8:35
94 #, no-wrap
95 msgid "SEE ALSO"
96 msgstr ""
97
98 #. type: Plain text
99 #: apt.8:42
100 msgid ""
101 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103 msgstr ""
104
105 #. type: SH
106 #: apt.8:42
107 #, no-wrap
108 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109 msgstr ""
110
111 #. type: Plain text
112 #: apt.8:44
113 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114 msgstr ""
115
116 #. type: SH
117 #: apt.8:44
118 #, no-wrap
119 msgid "BUGS"
120 msgstr ""
121
122 #. type: Plain text
123 #: apt.8:46
124 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125 msgstr ""
126
127 #. type: Plain text
128 #: apt.8:55
129 msgid ""
130 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132 "B<reportbug>(1) command."
133 msgstr ""
134
135 #. type: SH
136 #: apt.8:55
137 #, no-wrap
138 msgid "AUTHOR"
139 msgstr ""
140
141 #. type: Plain text
142 #: apt.8:56
143 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144 msgstr ""
145
146 #. type: Plain text
147 #: apt.ent:2
148 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149 msgstr ""
150
151 #. type: Plain text
152 #: apt.ent:10
153 msgid ""
154 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159 msgstr ""
160
161 #. type: Plain text
162 #: apt.ent:17
163 #, no-wrap
164 msgid ""
165 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167 " <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168 " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
170 ">\n"
171 msgstr ""
172
173 #. type: Plain text
174 #: apt.ent:23
175 #, no-wrap
176 msgid ""
177 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178 " <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
181 ">\n"
182 msgstr ""
183
184 #. type: Plain text
185 #: apt.ent:29
186 #, no-wrap
187 msgid ""
188 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189 " <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
192 ">\n"
193 msgstr ""
194
195 #. type: Plain text
196 #: apt.ent:35
197 #, no-wrap
198 msgid ""
199 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200 " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
203 ">\n"
204 msgstr ""
205
206 #. type: Plain text
207 #: apt.ent:41
208 #, no-wrap
209 msgid ""
210 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211 " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
214 ">\n"
215 msgstr ""
216
217 #. type: Plain text
218 #: apt.ent:47
219 #, no-wrap
220 msgid ""
221 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222 " <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223 " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
225 ">\n"
226 msgstr ""
227
228 #. type: Plain text
229 #: apt.ent:53
230 #, no-wrap
231 msgid ""
232 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233 " <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
236 ">\n"
237 msgstr ""
238
239 #. type: Plain text
240 #: apt.ent:59
241 #, no-wrap
242 msgid ""
243 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244 " <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
247 ">\n"
248 msgstr ""
249
250 #. type: Plain text
251 #: apt.ent:65
252 #, no-wrap
253 msgid ""
254 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255 " <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
258 ">\n"
259 msgstr ""
260
261 #. type: Plain text
262 #: apt.ent:72
263 #, no-wrap
264 msgid ""
265 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266 " <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267 " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
269 ">\n"
270 msgstr ""
271
272 #. type: Plain text
273 #: apt.ent:78
274 #, no-wrap
275 msgid ""
276 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277 " <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
280 ">\n"
281 msgstr ""
282
283 #. type: Plain text
284 #: apt.ent:84
285 #, no-wrap
286 msgid ""
287 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288 " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
291 ">\n"
292 msgstr ""
293
294 #. type: Plain text
295 #: apt.ent:90
296 #, no-wrap
297 msgid ""
298 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299 " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
302 ">\n"
303 msgstr ""
304
305 #. type: Plain text
306 #: apt.ent:96
307 #, no-wrap
308 msgid ""
309 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310 " <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
313 ">\n"
314 msgstr ""
315
316 #. type: Plain text
317 #: apt.ent:102
318 #, no-wrap
319 msgid ""
320 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321 " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
324 ">\n"
325 msgstr ""
326
327 #. type: Plain text
328 #: apt.ent:108
329 #, no-wrap
330 msgid ""
331 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332 " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
335 ">\n"
336 msgstr ""
337
338 #. type: Plain text
339 #: apt.ent:114
340 #, no-wrap
341 msgid ""
342 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343 " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
346 ">\n"
347 msgstr ""
348
349 #. type: Plain text
350 #: apt.ent:120
351 #, no-wrap
352 msgid ""
353 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354 " <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
357 ">\n"
358 msgstr ""
359
360 #. type: Plain text
361 #: apt.ent:126
362 #, no-wrap
363 msgid ""
364 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365 " <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366 " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
368 ">\n"
369 msgstr ""
370
371 #. type: Plain text
372 #: apt.ent:132
373 #, no-wrap
374 msgid ""
375 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376 " <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
379 ">\n"
380 msgstr ""
381
382 #. type: Plain text
383 #: apt.ent:138
384 #, no-wrap
385 msgid ""
386 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387 " <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
390 ">\n"
391 msgstr ""
392
393 #. type: Plain text
394 #: apt.ent:144
395 #, no-wrap
396 msgid ""
397 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398 " <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
401 ">\n"
402 msgstr ""
403
404 #. type: Plain text
405 #: apt.ent:150
406 #, no-wrap
407 msgid ""
408 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409 " <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
412 ">\n"
413 msgstr ""
414
415 #. type: Plain text
416 #: apt.ent:156
417 #, no-wrap
418 msgid ""
419 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420 " <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421 " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422 " </citerefentry>\"\n"
423 ">\n"
424 msgstr ""
425
426 #. type: Plain text
427 #: apt.ent:168
428 #, no-wrap
429 msgid ""
430 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432 " <refentryinfo>\n"
433 " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434 " <author>\n"
435 " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
437 " </author>\n"
438 " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439 " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441 msgstr ""
442
443 #. type: Plain text
444 #: apt.ent:171
445 #, no-wrap
446 msgid ""
447 " </refentryinfo>\n"
448 "\"> \n"
449 msgstr ""
450
451 #. type: Plain text
452 #: apt.ent:177
453 #, no-wrap
454 msgid ""
455 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456 " <address>\n"
457 " <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458 " </address>\n"
459 "\">\n"
460 msgstr ""
461
462 #. type: Plain text
463 #: apt.ent:185
464 #, no-wrap
465 msgid ""
466 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467 " <author>\n"
468 " <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469 " <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
471 " </author>\n"
472 "\">\n"
473 msgstr ""
474
475 #. type: Plain text
476 #: apt.ent:193
477 #, no-wrap
478 msgid ""
479 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480 " <author>\n"
481 " <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482 " <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
484 " </author>\n"
485 "\">\n"
486 msgstr ""
487
488 #. type: Plain text
489 #: apt.ent:200
490 #, no-wrap
491 msgid ""
492 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493 " <author>\n"
494 " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
496 " </author>\n"
497 "\">\n"
498 msgstr ""
499
500 #. type: Plain text
501 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502 #, no-wrap
503 msgid ""
504 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506 "\">\n"
507 msgstr ""
508
509 #. type: Plain text
510 #: apt.ent:211
511 #, no-wrap
512 msgid ""
513 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514 " <copyright>\n"
515 " <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516 " <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517 " </copyright>\n"
518 "\">\n"
519 msgstr ""
520
521 #. type: Plain text
522 #: apt.ent:221
523 #, no-wrap
524 msgid ""
525 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526 "\t<para>\n"
527 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528 "\t</para>\n"
529 "\">\n"
530 msgstr ""
531
532 #. type: Plain text
533 #: apt.ent:232
534 #, no-wrap
535 msgid ""
536 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539 " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540 " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541 " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542 " &reportbug; command.\n"
543 " </para>\n"
544 " </refsect1>\n"
545 "\">\n"
546 msgstr ""
547
548 #. type: Plain text
549 #: apt.ent:240
550 #, no-wrap
551 msgid ""
552 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555 " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556 " </para>\n"
557 " </refsect1>\n"
558 "\">\n"
559 msgstr ""
560
561 #. type: Plain text
562 #: apt.ent:250
563 #, no-wrap
564 msgid ""
565 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568 " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569 " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570 " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571 " </para>\n"
572 " </listitem>\n"
573 " </varlistentry>\n"
574 msgstr ""
575
576 #. type: Plain text
577 #: apt.ent:258
578 #, no-wrap
579 msgid ""
580 " <varlistentry>\n"
581 " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582 " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583 " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584 " </para>\n"
585 " </listitem>\n"
586 " </varlistentry>\n"
587 msgstr ""
588
589 #. type: Plain text
590 #: apt.ent:268
591 #, no-wrap
592 msgid ""
593 " <varlistentry>\n"
594 " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595 " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596 " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597 " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598 " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599 " </para>\n"
600 " </listitem>\n"
601 " </varlistentry>\n"
602 msgstr ""
603
604 #. type: Plain text
605 #: apt.ent:280
606 #, no-wrap
607 msgid ""
608 " <varlistentry>\n"
609 " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610 " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611 " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612 " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613 " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614 " times to set different options.\n"
615 " </para>\n"
616 " </listitem>\n"
617 " </varlistentry>\n"
618 "\">\n"
619 msgstr ""
620
621 #. type: Plain text
622 #: apt.ent:291
623 #, no-wrap
624 msgid ""
625 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628 " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629 " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630 " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631 " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632 " or several other variations.\n"
633 " </para>\n"
634 "\">\n"
635 msgstr ""
636
637 #. type: Plain text
638 #: apt.ent:297
639 #, no-wrap
640 msgid ""
641 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645 " </varlistentry>\n"
646 msgstr ""
647
648 #. type: Plain text
649 #: apt.ent:303
650 #, no-wrap
651 msgid ""
652 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655 " </varlistentry>\n"
656 "\">\n"
657 msgstr ""
658
659 #. type: Plain text
660 #: apt.ent:309
661 #, no-wrap
662 msgid ""
663 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665 " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667 " </varlistentry>\n"
668 msgstr ""
669
670 #. type: Plain text
671 #: apt.ent:315
672 #, no-wrap
673 msgid ""
674 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675 " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677 " </varlistentry>\n"
678 "\">\n"
679 msgstr ""
680
681 #. type: Plain text
682 #: apt.ent:325
683 #, no-wrap
684 msgid ""
685 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687 " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688 " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689 " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690 " from a separate source\n"
691 " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693 " </varlistentry>\n"
694 msgstr ""
695
696 #. type: Plain text
697 #: apt.ent:331
698 #, no-wrap
699 msgid ""
700 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701 " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703 " </varlistentry>\n"
704 "\">\n"
705 msgstr ""
706
707 #. type: Plain text
708 #: apt.ent:337
709 #, no-wrap
710 msgid ""
711 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713 " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715 " </varlistentry>\n"
716 msgstr ""
717
718 #. type: Plain text
719 #: apt.ent:343
720 #, no-wrap
721 msgid ""
722 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723 " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725 " </varlistentry>\n"
726 "\">\n"
727 msgstr ""
728
729 #. type: Plain text
730 #: apt.ent:350
731 #, no-wrap
732 msgid ""
733 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736 " &sources-list;\n"
737 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738 " </varlistentry>\n"
739 msgstr ""
740
741 #. type: Plain text
742 #: apt.ent:355
743 #, no-wrap
744 msgid ""
745 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748 " </varlistentry>\n"
749 "\">\n"
750 msgstr ""
751
752 #. The last update date
753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
754 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
755 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
756 msgid ""
757 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
758 "February 2004</date>"
759 msgstr ""
760
761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
762 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
763 msgid "apt-cache"
764 msgstr ""
765
766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
767 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
768 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
769 msgid "8"
770 msgstr ""
771
772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
773 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
774 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
775 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
776 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
777 #: sources.list.5.xml:24
778 msgid "APT"
779 msgstr ""
780
781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
782 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
783 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
784 msgstr ""
785
786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
787 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
788 msgid ""
789 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
790 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
791 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
792 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
793 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
794 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
795 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
796 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
797 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
798 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
799 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
800 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
801 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
802 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
803 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
804 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
805 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
806 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
807 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
808 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
809 msgstr ""
810
811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
812 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
813 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
814 #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
815 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
816 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
817 #, fuzzy
818 msgid "Description"
819 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
820
821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
822 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
823 msgid ""
824 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
825 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
826 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
827 "output from the package metadata."
828 msgstr ""
829
830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
831 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
832 msgid ""
833 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
834 "one of the commands below must be present."
835 msgstr ""
836
837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
838 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
839 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
840 msgstr ""
841
842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
843 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
844 msgid ""
845 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
846 "cache. This is for debugging only."
847 msgstr ""
848
849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
850 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
851 msgid "gencaches"
852 msgstr ""
853
854 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
855 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
856 msgid ""
857 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
858 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
859 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
860 msgstr ""
861
862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
863 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
864 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
865 msgstr ""
866
867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
868 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
869 msgid ""
870 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
871 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
872 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
873 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
874 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
875 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
876 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
877 "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
878 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
879 msgstr ""
880
881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
882 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
883 #, no-wrap
884 msgid ""
885 "Package: libreadline2\n"
886 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
887 "Reverse Depends: \n"
888 " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
889 " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
890 "Dependencies:\n"
891 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
892 "Provides:\n"
893 "2.1-12 - \n"
894 "Reverse Provides: \n"
895 msgstr ""
896
897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
899 msgid ""
900 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
901 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
902 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
903 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
904 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
905 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
906 "best to consult the apt source code."
907 msgstr ""
908
909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
910 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
911 msgid "stats"
912 msgstr ""
913
914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
915 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
916 msgid ""
917 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
918 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
919 msgstr ""
920
921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
922 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
923 msgid ""
924 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
925 "in the cache."
926 msgstr ""
927
928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
929 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
930 msgid ""
931 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
932 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
933 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
934 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
935 msgstr ""
936
937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
938 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
939 msgid ""
940 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
941 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
942 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
943 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
944 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
945 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
946 msgstr ""
947
948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
949 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
950 msgid ""
951 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
952 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
953 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
954 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
955 msgstr ""
956
957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
958 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
959 msgid ""
960 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
961 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
962 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
963 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
964 msgstr ""
965
966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
967 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
968 msgid ""
969 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
970 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
971 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
972 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
973 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
974 msgstr ""
975
976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
978 msgid ""
979 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
980 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
981 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
982 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
983 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
984 msgstr ""
985
986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
987 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
988 msgid ""
989 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
990 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
991 msgstr ""
992
993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
994 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
995 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
996 msgstr ""
997
998 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
999 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1000 msgid ""
1001 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1002 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1003 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1004 msgstr ""
1005
1006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1007 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1008 msgid "dump"
1009 msgstr ""
1010
1011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1012 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1013 msgid ""
1014 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1015 "It is primarily for debugging."
1016 msgstr ""
1017
1018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1019 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1020 msgid "dumpavail"
1021 msgstr ""
1022
1023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1024 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1025 msgid ""
1026 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1027 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1028 msgstr ""
1029
1030 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1031 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1032 msgid "unmet"
1033 msgstr ""
1034
1035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1036 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1037 msgid ""
1038 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1039 "package cache."
1040 msgstr ""
1041
1042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1043 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1044 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1045 msgstr ""
1046
1047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1048 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1049 msgid ""
1050 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1051 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1052 msgstr ""
1053
1054 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1055 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1056 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1057 msgstr ""
1058
1059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1060 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1061 msgid ""
1062 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1063 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1064 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1065 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1066 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1067 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1068 "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1069 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1070 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1071 "searched, only the package name is."
1072 msgstr ""
1073
1074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1075 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1076 msgid ""
1077 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1078 "and'ed together."
1079 msgstr ""
1080
1081 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1082 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1083 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1084 msgstr ""
1085
1086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1087 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1088 msgid ""
1089 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1090 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1091 msgstr ""
1092
1093 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1094 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1095 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1096 msgstr ""
1097
1098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1099 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1100 msgid ""
1101 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1102 "package has."
1103 msgstr ""
1104
1105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1106 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1107 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1108 msgstr ""
1109
1110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1111 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1112 msgid ""
1113 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1114 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1115 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1116 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1117 "option> option."
1118 msgstr ""
1119
1120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1121 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1122 msgid ""
1123 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1124 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1125 "the generated list."
1126 msgstr ""
1127
1128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1129 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1130 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1131 msgstr ""
1132
1133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1134 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1135 msgid ""
1136 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1137 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1138 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1139 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1140 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1141 "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1142 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1143 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1144 msgstr ""
1145
1146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1147 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1148 msgid ""
1149 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1150 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1151 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1152 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1153 msgstr ""
1154
1155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1156 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1157 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1158 msgstr ""
1159
1160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1162 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1167 msgid ""
1168 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1169 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1170 msgstr ""
1171
1172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1173 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1174 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1175 msgstr ""
1176
1177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1178 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1179 msgid ""
1180 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1181 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1182 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1183 "selection of the named package."
1184 msgstr ""
1185
1186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1187 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1188 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1189 msgstr ""
1190
1191 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1192 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1193 msgid ""
1194 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1195 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1196 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1197 "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1198 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1199 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1200 "Architecture</literal>)."
1201 msgstr ""
1202
1203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1204 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1205 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1206 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
1207 #, fuzzy
1208 msgid "options"
1209 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1210
1211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1212 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1213 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1214 msgstr ""
1215
1216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1217 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1218 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1219 msgstr ""
1220
1221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1222 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1223 msgid ""
1224 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1225 "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1226 "pkgcache</literal>."
1227 msgstr ""
1228
1229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1230 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1231 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1232 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1233 msgstr ""
1234
1235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1236 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1237 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1238 msgstr ""
1239
1240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1241 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1242 msgid ""
1243 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1244 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1245 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1246 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1247 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1248 msgstr ""
1249
1250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1251 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1252 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1253 msgstr ""
1254
1255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1256 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1257 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1258 msgstr ""
1259
1260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1261 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1262 msgid ""
1263 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1264 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1265 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1266 "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1267 msgstr ""
1268
1269 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1270 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1271 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1272 msgstr ""
1273
1274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1275 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1276 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1277 msgstr ""
1278
1279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1280 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1281 msgid ""
1282 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1283 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1284 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1285 msgstr ""
1286
1287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1288 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1289 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1290 msgstr ""
1291
1292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1293 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1294 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1295 msgstr ""
1296
1297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1298 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1299 msgid ""
1300 "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1301 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1302 msgstr ""
1303
1304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1305 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1306 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1307 msgstr ""
1308
1309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1311 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1312 msgstr ""
1313
1314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1315 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1316 msgid ""
1317 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1318 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1319 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1320 "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1321 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1322 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1323 msgstr ""
1324
1325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1326 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1327 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1328 msgstr ""
1329
1330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1331 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1332 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1333 msgstr ""
1334
1335 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1336 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1337 msgid ""
1338 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1339 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1340 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1341 msgstr ""
1342
1343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1344 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1345 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1346 msgstr ""
1347
1348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1350 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1351 msgstr ""
1352
1353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1354 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1355 msgid ""
1356 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1357 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1358 msgstr ""
1359
1360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1361 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1362 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1363 msgstr ""
1364
1365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1366 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1367 msgid ""
1368 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1369 "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1370 "AllNames</literal>."
1371 msgstr ""
1372
1373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1374 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1375 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1376 msgstr ""
1377
1378 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1379 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1380 msgid ""
1381 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1382 "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1383 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1384 msgstr ""
1385
1386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1388 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1389 msgstr ""
1390
1391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1393 msgid ""
1394 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1395 "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1396 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1397 msgstr ""
1398
1399 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1400 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1401 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
1402 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1403 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1404 msgstr ""
1405
1406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1407 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1408 #: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1409 msgid "Files"
1410 msgstr ""
1411
1412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1413 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1414 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1415 msgstr ""
1416
1417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1418 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1419 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
1420 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1421 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1422 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
1423 msgid "See Also"
1424 msgstr ""
1425
1426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1427 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1428 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1429 msgstr ""
1430
1431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1432 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1433 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
1434 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1435 msgid "Diagnostics"
1436 msgstr ""
1437
1438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1439 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1440 msgid ""
1441 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1442 "on error."
1443 msgstr ""
1444
1445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1446 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1447 msgid ""
1448 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1449 "February 2004</date>"
1450 msgstr ""
1451
1452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1453 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1454 msgid "apt-cdrom"
1455 msgstr ""
1456
1457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1458 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1459 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1460 msgstr ""
1461
1462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1463 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1464 msgid ""
1465 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1466 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1467 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1468 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1469 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1470 msgstr ""
1471
1472 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1473 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1474 msgid ""
1475 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1476 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1477 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1478 "burns and verifying the index files."
1479 msgstr ""
1480
1481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1483 msgid ""
1484 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1485 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1486 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1487 msgstr ""
1488
1489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1490 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1491 msgid "add"
1492 msgstr ""
1493
1494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1495 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1496 msgid ""
1497 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1498 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1499 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1500 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1501 "title."
1502 msgstr ""
1503
1504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1505 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1506 msgid ""
1507 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1508 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1509 "filename>"
1510 msgstr ""
1511
1512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1513 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1514 msgid "ident"
1515 msgstr ""
1516
1517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1518 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1519 msgid ""
1520 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1521 "stored file name"
1522 msgstr ""
1523
1524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1525 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1526 msgid ""
1527 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1528 "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1529 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
1530 msgstr ""
1531
1532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1533 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
1534 #, fuzzy
1535 msgid "Options"
1536 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1537
1538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1539 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1540 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1541 msgstr ""
1542
1543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1544 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1545 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1546 msgstr ""
1547
1548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1550 msgid ""
1551 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1552 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1553 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1554 msgstr ""
1555
1556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1557 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1558 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1559 msgstr ""
1560
1561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1562 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1563 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1564 msgstr ""
1565
1566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1567 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1568 msgid ""
1569 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1570 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1571 "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1572 msgstr ""
1573
1574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1575 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1576 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1577 msgstr ""
1578
1579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1580 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1581 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1582 msgstr ""
1583
1584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1585 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1586 msgid ""
1587 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1588 "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1589 "NoMount</literal>."
1590 msgstr ""
1591
1592 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1593 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1594 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1595 msgstr ""
1596
1597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1598 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1599 msgid ""
1600 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1601 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1602 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1603 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1604 msgstr ""
1605
1606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1607 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1608 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1609 msgstr ""
1610
1611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1612 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1613 msgid ""
1614 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1615 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1616 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1617 msgstr ""
1618
1619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1620 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1621 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1622 msgstr ""
1623
1624 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1625 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1626 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1627 msgstr ""
1628
1629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1631 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1632 msgstr ""
1633
1634 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1635 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1636 msgid ""
1637 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1638 "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1639 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1640 msgstr ""
1641
1642 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1643 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1644 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1645 msgstr ""
1646
1647 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1648 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1649 msgid ""
1650 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1651 "on error."
1652 msgstr ""
1653
1654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1655 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1656 msgid "apt-config"
1657 msgstr ""
1658
1659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1660 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
1661 #, fuzzy
1662 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1663 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1664
1665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1666 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
1667 msgid ""
1668 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1669 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1670 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1671 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1672 msgstr ""
1673
1674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1675 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
1676 msgid ""
1677 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1678 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1679 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1680 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1681 msgstr ""
1682
1683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1684 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1685 msgid ""
1686 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1687 "one of the commands below must be present."
1688 msgstr ""
1689
1690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1691 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
1692 msgid "shell"
1693 msgstr ""
1694
1695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1696 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
1697 msgid ""
1698 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1699 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1700 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1701 "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1702 "should be used like:"
1703 msgstr ""
1704
1705 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1706 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
1707 #, no-wrap
1708 msgid ""
1709 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1710 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1711 "eval $RES\n"
1712 msgstr ""
1713
1714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1715 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
1716 msgid ""
1717 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1718 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1719 msgstr ""
1720
1721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1722 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
1723 msgid ""
1724 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1725 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1726 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1727 msgstr ""
1728
1729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1730 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
1731 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1732 msgstr ""
1733
1734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1735 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
1736 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1737 msgid "&apt-conf;"
1738 msgstr ""
1739
1740 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1741 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
1742 msgid ""
1743 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1744 "on error."
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1748 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1749 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1750 msgstr ""
1751
1752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1753 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1754 msgid "1"
1755 msgstr ""
1756
1757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1758 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1759 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1760 msgstr ""
1761
1762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1763 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1764 msgid ""
1765 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1766 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1767 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1768 "arg>"
1769 msgstr ""
1770
1771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1772 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1773 msgid ""
1774 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1775 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1776 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1777 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1778 "format:"
1779 msgstr ""
1780
1781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1782 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1783 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1784 msgstr ""
1785
1786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1787 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1788 msgid ""
1789 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1790 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1791 "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1792 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1793 msgstr ""
1794
1795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1796 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1797 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1798 msgstr ""
1799
1800 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1801 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1802 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1803 msgstr ""
1804
1805 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1806 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1807 msgid ""
1808 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1809 "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1810 "TempDir</literal>"
1811 msgstr ""
1812
1813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1814 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1815 msgid ""
1816 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1817 "decimal 100 on error."
1818 msgstr ""
1819
1820 #. The last update date
1821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1822 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1823 msgid ""
1824 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1825 "August 2009</date>"
1826 msgstr ""
1827
1828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1829 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1830 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1831 msgstr ""
1832
1833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1834 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1835 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1836 msgstr ""
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1839 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1840 msgid ""
1841 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1842 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1843 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1844 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1845 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1846 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1847 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1848 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1849 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1850 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1851 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1852 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1853 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1854 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1855 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1856 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1857 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1858 msgstr ""
1859
1860 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1861 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1862 msgid ""
1863 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1864 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1865 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1866 "site."
1867 msgstr ""
1868
1869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1870 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1871 msgid ""
1872 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1873 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1874 "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1875 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1876 "generation process for a complete archive."
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1880 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1881 msgid ""
1882 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1883 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1884 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1885 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1886 "output files."
1887 msgstr ""
1888
1889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1890 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1891 msgid "packages"
1892 msgstr ""
1893
1894 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1895 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1896 msgid ""
1897 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1898 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1899 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1900 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1901 msgstr ""
1902
1903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1904 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1905 msgid ""
1906 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1907 msgstr ""
1908
1909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1910 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1911 msgid "sources"
1912 msgstr ""
1913
1914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1915 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1916 msgid ""
1917 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1918 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1919 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1920 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1921 msgstr ""
1922
1923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1924 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1925 msgid ""
1926 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1927 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1928 "change the source override file that will be used."
1929 msgstr ""
1930
1931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1932 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1933 msgid "contents"
1934 msgstr ""
1935
1936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1937 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1938 msgid ""
1939 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1940 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1941 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1942 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1943 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1944 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
1945 msgstr ""
1946
1947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1948 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
1949 msgid "release"
1950 msgstr ""
1951
1952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1953 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
1954 msgid ""
1955 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1956 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1957 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1958 "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1959 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1960 msgstr ""
1961
1962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
1964 msgid ""
1965 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1966 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1967 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1968 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1969 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
1970 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1971 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
1972 msgstr ""
1973
1974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1975 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
1976 msgid "generate"
1977 msgstr ""
1978
1979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1980 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
1981 msgid ""
1982 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1983 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1984 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1985 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1986 "maintaining the required settings."
1987 msgstr ""
1988
1989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1990 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
1991 msgid "clean"
1992 msgstr ""
1993
1994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1995 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
1996 msgid ""
1997 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1998 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1999 msgstr ""
2000
2001 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2002 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2003 #, fuzzy
2004 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2005 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2006
2007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2008 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2009 msgid ""
2010 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2011 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2012 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2013 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2014 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2015 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2016 msgstr ""
2017
2018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2019 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2020 msgid ""
2021 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2022 msgstr ""
2023
2024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2025 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2026 msgid "Dir Section"
2027 msgstr ""
2028
2029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2030 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2031 msgid ""
2032 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2033 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2034 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2035 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2036 msgstr ""
2037
2038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2039 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2040 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2041 msgstr ""
2042
2043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2044 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2045 msgid ""
2046 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2047 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2048 "nodes."
2049 msgstr ""
2050
2051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2052 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2053 #, fuzzy
2054 msgid "OverrideDir"
2055 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2056
2057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2058 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2059 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2060 msgstr ""
2061
2062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2063 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2064 msgid "CacheDir"
2065 msgstr ""
2066
2067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2068 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2069 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2070 msgstr ""
2071
2072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2073 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2074 msgid "FileListDir"
2075 msgstr ""
2076
2077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2078 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2079 msgid ""
2080 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2081 "literal> setting is used below."
2082 msgstr ""
2083
2084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2085 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2086 msgid "Default Section"
2087 msgstr ""
2088
2089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2090 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2091 msgid ""
2092 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2093 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2094 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2095 msgstr ""
2096
2097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2098 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2099 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2100 msgstr ""
2101
2102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2103 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2104 msgid ""
2105 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2106 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2107 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2108 "'. gzip'."
2109 msgstr ""
2110
2111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2112 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2113 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2114 msgstr ""
2115
2116 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2117 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2118 msgid ""
2119 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2120 "defaults to '.deb'."
2121 msgstr ""
2122
2123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2124 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2125 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2126 msgstr ""
2127
2128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2129 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2130 msgid ""
2131 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2132 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2133 msgstr ""
2134
2135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2136 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2137 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2138 msgstr ""
2139
2140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2141 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2142 msgid ""
2143 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2144 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2145 msgstr ""
2146
2147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2148 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2149 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2150 msgstr ""
2151
2152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2153 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2154 msgid ""
2155 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2156 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2157 msgstr ""
2158
2159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2160 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2161 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2162 msgstr ""
2163
2164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2165 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2166 msgid ""
2167 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2168 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2169 "Links</literal> setting."
2170 msgstr ""
2171
2172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2173 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2174 msgid "FileMode"
2175 msgstr ""
2176
2177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2178 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2179 msgid ""
2180 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2181 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2182 msgstr ""
2183
2184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2185 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2186 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2187 msgstr ""
2188
2189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2190 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2191 msgid ""
2192 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2193 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2194 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2195 msgstr ""
2196
2197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2198 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2199 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2200 msgstr ""
2201
2202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2203 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2204 msgid ""
2205 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2206 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2207 "be rebuilt."
2208 msgstr ""
2209
2210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2211 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2212 msgid "ContentsAge"
2213 msgstr ""
2214
2215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2216 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2217 msgid ""
2218 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2219 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2220 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2221 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2222 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2223 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2224 msgstr ""
2225
2226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2227 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2228 msgid "Directory"
2229 msgstr ""
2230
2231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2232 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2233 msgid ""
2234 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2235 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2236 msgstr ""
2237
2238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2239 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2240 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2241 msgstr ""
2242
2243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2244 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2245 msgid ""
2246 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2247 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2248 msgstr ""
2249
2250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2251 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2252 msgid "Packages"
2253 msgstr ""
2254
2255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2256 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2257 msgid ""
2258 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2259 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2260 msgstr ""
2261
2262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2263 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2264 msgid "Sources"
2265 msgstr ""
2266
2267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2268 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2269 msgid ""
2270 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2271 "source/Sources</filename>"
2272 msgstr ""
2273
2274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2275 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2276 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2277 msgstr ""
2278
2279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2280 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2281 msgid ""
2282 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2283 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2284 "filename>"
2285 msgstr ""
2286
2287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2288 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2289 msgid "Contents"
2290 msgstr ""
2291
2292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2293 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2294 msgid ""
2295 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2296 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2297 "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2298 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2299 msgstr ""
2300
2301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2302 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2303 msgid "Contents::Header"
2304 msgstr ""
2305
2306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2307 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2308 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2309 msgstr ""
2310
2311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2312 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2313 msgid "BinCacheDB"
2314 msgstr ""
2315
2316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2317 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2318 msgid ""
2319 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2320 "can share the same database."
2321 msgstr ""
2322
2323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2324 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2325 msgid "FileList"
2326 msgstr ""
2327
2328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2329 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2330 msgid ""
2331 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2332 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2333 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2334 msgstr ""
2335
2336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2337 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2338 msgid "SourceFileList"
2339 msgstr ""
2340
2341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2342 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2343 msgid ""
2344 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2345 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2346 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2347 "when processing source indexes."
2348 msgstr ""
2349
2350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2351 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2352 msgid "Tree Section"
2353 msgstr ""
2354
2355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2356 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2357 msgid ""
2358 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2359 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2360 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2361 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2362 "variable."
2363 msgstr ""
2364
2365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2366 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2367 msgid ""
2368 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2369 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2370 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2371 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2372 msgstr ""
2373
2374 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2375 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2376 msgid ""
2377 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2378 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2379 "variables."
2380 msgstr ""
2381
2382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2383 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2384 msgid ""
2385 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2386 "command> performs an operation similar to:"
2387 msgstr ""
2388
2389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2390 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2391 #, no-wrap
2392 msgid ""
2393 "for i in Sections do \n"
2394 " for j in Architectures do\n"
2395 " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2396 msgstr ""
2397
2398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2399 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2400 msgid "Sections"
2401 msgstr ""
2402
2403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2404 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2405 msgid ""
2406 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2407 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2408 "free</literal>"
2409 msgstr ""
2410
2411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2412 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2413 msgid "Architectures"
2414 msgstr ""
2415
2416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2417 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2418 msgid ""
2419 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2420 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2421 "this tree has a source archive."
2422 msgstr ""
2423
2424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2425 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2426 #, fuzzy
2427 msgid "BinOverride"
2428 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2429
2430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2431 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2432 msgid ""
2433 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2434 "and maintainer address information."
2435 msgstr ""
2436
2437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2438 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2439 #, fuzzy
2440 msgid "SrcOverride"
2441 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2442
2443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2444 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2445 msgid ""
2446 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2447 "information."
2448 msgstr ""
2449
2450 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2451 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2452 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2453 msgstr ""
2454
2455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2456 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2457 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2458 msgstr ""
2459
2460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2461 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2462 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2463 msgstr ""
2464
2465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2466 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2467 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2468 msgstr ""
2469
2470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2471 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2472 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2473 msgstr ""
2474
2475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2476 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2477 msgid ""
2478 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2479 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2480 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2481 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2482 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2483 msgstr ""
2484
2485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2486 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2487 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2491 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2492 msgid ""
2493 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2494 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2495 msgstr ""
2496
2497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2498 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2499 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2500 msgstr ""
2501
2502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2503 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2504 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2505 msgstr ""
2506
2507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2508 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2509 msgid "Sets the source override file."
2510 msgstr ""
2511
2512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2513 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2514 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2515 msgstr ""
2516
2517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2518 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2519 msgid "PathPrefix"
2520 msgstr ""
2521
2522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2523 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2524 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2525 msgstr ""
2526
2527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2528 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2529 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2530 msgstr ""
2531
2532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2533 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2534 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2535 msgstr ""
2536
2537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2538 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2539 msgid "The Binary Override File"
2540 msgstr ""
2541
2542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2543 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2544 msgid ""
2545 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2546 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2547 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2548 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2549 "permutation field."
2550 msgstr ""
2551
2552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2553 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2554 #, no-wrap
2555 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2556 msgstr ""
2557
2558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2559 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2560 #, no-wrap
2561 msgid "new"
2562 msgstr ""
2563
2564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2565 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2566 msgid ""
2567 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2568 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2569 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2570 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2571 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2572 "maintainer field."
2573 msgstr ""
2574
2575 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2576 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2577 msgid "The Source Override File"
2578 msgstr ""
2579
2580 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2581 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2582 msgid ""
2583 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2584 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2585 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2586 msgstr ""
2587
2588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2589 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2590 msgid "The Extra Override File"
2591 msgstr ""
2592
2593 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2594 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2595 msgid ""
2596 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2597 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2598 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2599 msgstr ""
2600
2601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2602 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2603 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2604 msgstr ""
2605
2606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2607 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2608 msgid ""
2609 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2610 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2611 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2612 msgstr ""
2613
2614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2615 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2616 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2617 msgstr ""
2618
2619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2620 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2621 msgid ""
2622 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2623 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2624 msgstr ""
2625
2626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2627 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2628 msgid ""
2629 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2630 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2631 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2632 "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2633 msgstr ""
2634
2635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2636 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2637 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2638 msgstr ""
2639
2640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2641 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2642 msgid ""
2643 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2644 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2645 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2646 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2647 msgstr ""
2648
2649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2650 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2651 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2652 msgstr ""
2653
2654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2655 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2656 msgid ""
2657 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2658 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2659 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2660 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2661 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2662 msgstr ""
2663
2664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2665 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2666 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2667 msgstr ""
2668
2669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2670 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2671 msgid ""
2672 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2673 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2674 "literal>."
2675 msgstr ""
2676
2677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2678 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2679 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2680 msgstr ""
2681
2682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2683 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2684 msgid ""
2685 "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2686 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2687 msgstr ""
2688
2689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2690 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2691 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2692 msgstr ""
2693
2694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2695 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2696 msgid ""
2697 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2698 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2699 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2700 "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2701 "ftparchive</command>."
2702 msgstr ""
2703
2704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2705 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
2706 #: sources.list.5.xml:193
2707 msgid "Examples"
2708 msgstr ""
2709
2710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2711 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2712 #, no-wrap
2713 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2714 msgstr ""
2715
2716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2717 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
2718 msgid ""
2719 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2720 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2721 msgstr ""
2722
2723 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2724 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2725 msgid ""
2726 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2727 "100 on error."
2728 msgstr ""
2729
2730 #. The last update date
2731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2732 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
2733 msgid ""
2734 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2735 "November 2008</date>"
2736 msgstr ""
2737
2738 #. type: <heading></heading>
2739 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2740 msgid "apt-get"
2741 msgstr ""
2742
2743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2744 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
2745 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2746 msgstr ""
2747
2748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2749 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
2750 msgid ""
2751 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2752 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2753 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2754 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2755 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2756 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2757 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2758 "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2759 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2760 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2761 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2762 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2763 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2764 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2765 "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2766 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2767 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2768 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2769 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2770 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2771 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2772 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2773 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2774 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2775 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2776 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2777 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2778 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2779 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2780 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2781 "</group> </arg> </group>"
2782 msgstr ""
2783
2784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2785 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
2786 msgid ""
2787 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2788 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2789 "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2790 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2791 msgstr ""
2792
2793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2794 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2795 msgid "update"
2796 msgstr ""
2797
2798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2799 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
2800 msgid ""
2801 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2802 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2803 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2804 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2805 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2806 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2807 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2808 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2809 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2810 msgstr ""
2811
2812 #. type: <tag></tag>
2813 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2814 msgid "upgrade"
2815 msgstr ""
2816
2817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2818 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
2819 msgid ""
2820 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2821 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2822 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2823 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2824 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2825 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2826 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2827 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2828 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2829 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2830 msgstr ""
2831
2832 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2833 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
2834 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2835 msgstr ""
2836
2837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2838 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
2839 msgid ""
2840 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2841 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2842 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2843 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2844 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2845 "new packages)."
2846 msgstr ""
2847
2848 #. type: <tag></tag>
2849 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2850 msgid "dist-upgrade"
2851 msgstr ""
2852
2853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2854 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
2855 msgid ""
2856 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2857 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2858 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2859 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2860 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2861 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2862 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2863 "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2864 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2865 msgstr ""
2866
2867 #. type: <tag></tag>
2868 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2869 msgid "install"
2870 msgstr ""
2871
2872 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2873 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
2874 msgid ""
2875 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2876 "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2877 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2878 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2879 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2880 "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2881 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2882 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2883 "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2884 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2885 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2886 msgstr ""
2887
2888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2889 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
2890 msgid ""
2891 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2892 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2893 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2894 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2895 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2896 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2897 msgstr ""
2898
2899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2900 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
2901 msgid ""
2902 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2903 "used with care."
2904 msgstr ""
2905
2906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2907 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
2908 msgid ""
2909 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2910 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2911 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2912 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2913 "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2914 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2915 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2916 msgstr ""
2917
2918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2919 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
2920 msgid ""
2921 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2922 "installation policy for individual packages."
2923 msgstr ""
2924
2925 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2926 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
2927 msgid ""
2928 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2929 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2930 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2931 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2932 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2933 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2934 "expression."
2935 msgstr ""
2936
2937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2938 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
2939 msgid "remove"
2940 msgstr ""
2941
2942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2943 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
2944 msgid ""
2945 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2946 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2947 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2948 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2949 "installed instead of removed."
2950 msgstr ""
2951
2952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2953 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
2954 msgid "purge"
2955 msgstr ""
2956
2957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2958 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
2959 msgid ""
2960 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2961 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2962 "too)."
2963 msgstr ""
2964
2965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2966 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
2967 msgid "source"
2968 msgstr ""
2969
2970 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2971 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
2972 msgid ""
2973 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2974 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2975 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2976 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2977 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2978 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2979 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2980 msgstr ""
2981
2982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
2984 msgid ""
2985 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2986 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2987 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2988 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2989 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2990 msgstr ""
2991
2992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2993 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
2994 msgid ""
2995 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2996 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2997 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2998 "not be unpacked."
2999 msgstr ""
3000
3001 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3002 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
3003 msgid ""
3004 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3005 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3006 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3007 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3008 "literal> option."
3009 msgstr ""
3010
3011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3012 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
3013 msgid ""
3014 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3015 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3016 "balls."
3017 msgstr ""
3018
3019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3020 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
3021 msgid "build-dep"
3022 msgstr ""
3023
3024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3025 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
3026 msgid ""
3027 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3028 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3029 msgstr ""
3030
3031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3032 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
3033 msgid "check"
3034 msgstr ""
3035
3036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3037 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
3038 msgid ""
3039 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3040 "and checks for broken dependencies."
3041 msgstr ""
3042
3043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3044 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
3045 msgid ""
3046 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3047 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3048 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3049 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3050 "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3051 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3052 "disk space."
3053 msgstr ""
3054
3055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3056 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
3057 msgid "autoclean"
3058 msgstr ""
3059
3060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3061 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
3062 msgid ""
3063 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3064 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3065 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3066 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3067 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3068 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3069 "is set to off."
3070 msgstr ""
3071
3072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3073 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3074 msgid "autoremove"
3075 msgstr ""
3076
3077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3078 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3079 msgid ""
3080 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3081 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3082 "are no more needed."
3083 msgstr ""
3084
3085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3086 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3087 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3088 msgstr ""
3089
3090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3091 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
3092 msgid ""
3093 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3094 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3095 msgstr ""
3096
3097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3098 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
3099 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3100 msgstr ""
3101
3102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
3104 msgid ""
3105 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3106 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3107 msgstr ""
3108
3109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3110 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
3111 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3112 msgstr ""
3113
3114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3115 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
3116 msgid ""
3117 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3118 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3119 "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3120 "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3121 "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3122 "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3123 "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3124 "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3125 "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3126 "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3127 "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3128 msgstr ""
3129
3130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3131 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
3132 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3133 msgstr ""
3134
3135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3136 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
3137 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3138 msgstr ""
3139
3140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3141 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
3142 msgid ""
3143 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3144 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3145 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3146 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3147 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3148 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3149 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3150 msgstr ""
3151
3152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3153 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
3154 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3155 msgstr ""
3156
3157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3158 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
3159 msgid ""
3160 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3161 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3162 "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3163 msgstr ""
3164
3165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3166 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
3167 msgid ""
3168 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3169 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3170 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3171 "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3172 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3173 "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3174 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
3175 msgstr ""
3176
3177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3178 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
3179 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3180 msgstr ""
3181
3182 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3183 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
3184 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3185 msgstr ""
3186
3187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3188 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
3189 msgid ""
3190 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3191 "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3192 "Simulate</literal>."
3193 msgstr ""
3194
3195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3196 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
3197 msgid ""
3198 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3199 "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3200 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3201 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3202 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3203 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3204 msgstr ""
3205
3206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3207 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
3208 msgid ""
3209 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3210 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3211 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3212 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
3213 msgstr ""
3214
3215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3216 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3217 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3218 msgstr ""
3219
3220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3221 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3222 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3223 msgstr ""
3224
3225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3226 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
3227 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3228 msgstr ""
3229
3230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3231 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
3232 msgid ""
3233 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3234 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3235 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3236 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3237 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3238 msgstr ""
3239
3240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3241 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3242 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3243 msgstr ""
3244
3245 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3246 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3247 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3248 msgstr ""
3249
3250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3251 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
3252 msgid ""
3253 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3254 "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3255 msgstr ""
3256
3257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3258 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3259 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3260 msgstr ""
3261
3262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3263 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3264 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3265 msgstr ""
3266
3267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3268 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
3269 msgid ""
3270 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3271 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3272 msgstr ""
3273
3274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3275 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3276 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3277 msgstr ""
3278
3279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3280 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3281 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3282 msgstr ""
3283
3284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3285 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
3286 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3287 msgstr ""
3288
3289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3290 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
3291 msgid ""
3292 "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3293 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3294 msgstr ""
3295
3296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3297 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3298 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3299 msgstr ""
3300
3301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3302 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
3303 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3304 msgstr ""
3305
3306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3307 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
3308 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3309 msgstr ""
3310
3311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
3313 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3314 msgstr ""
3315
3316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3317 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
3318 msgid ""
3319 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3320 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3321 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3322 "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3323 msgstr ""
3324
3325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3326 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
3327 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3328 msgstr ""
3329
3330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3331 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
3332 msgid ""
3333 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3334 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3335 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3336 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3337 msgstr ""
3338
3339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3340 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
3341 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3342 msgstr ""
3343
3344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3345 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
3346 msgid ""
3347 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3348 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3349 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3350 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3351 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3352 msgstr ""
3353
3354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3355 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
3356 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3357 msgstr ""
3358
3359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3360 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
3361 msgid ""
3362 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3363 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3364 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3365 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3366 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3367 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3368 "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3369 "Print-URIs</literal>."
3370 msgstr ""
3371
3372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3373 #: apt-get.8.xml:466
3374 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3375 msgstr ""
3376
3377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3378 #: apt-get.8.xml:467
3379 msgid ""
3380 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3381 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3382 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
3383 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3384 msgstr ""
3385
3386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3387 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
3388 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3389 msgstr ""
3390
3391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3392 #: apt-get.8.xml:475
3393 msgid ""
3394 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3395 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3396 msgstr ""
3397
3398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3399 #: apt-get.8.xml:479
3400 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3401 msgstr ""
3402
3403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3404 #: apt-get.8.xml:480
3405 msgid ""
3406 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3407 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3408 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3409 "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3410 "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3411 "Cleanup</literal>."
3412 msgstr ""
3413
3414 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3415 #: apt-get.8.xml:489
3416 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3417 msgstr ""
3418
3419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3420 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
3421 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3422 msgstr ""
3423
3424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3425 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
3426 msgid ""
3427 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3428 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3429 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3430 "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3431 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3432 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3433 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3434 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3435 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3436 msgstr ""
3437
3438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3439 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
3440 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3441 msgstr ""
3442
3443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3444 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
3445 msgid ""
3446 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3447 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3448 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3449 "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3450 msgstr ""
3451
3452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3453 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
3454 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3455 msgstr ""
3456
3457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3458 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
3459 msgid ""
3460 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3461 "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3462 msgstr ""
3463
3464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3465 #: apt-get.8.xml:518
3466 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3467 msgstr ""
3468
3469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3470 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
3471 msgid ""
3472 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3473 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3474 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3475 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3476 msgstr ""
3477
3478 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3479 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
3480 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3481 msgstr ""
3482
3483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3484 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
3485 msgid ""
3486 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3487 "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3488 "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3489 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3490 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3491 "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3492 "Source</literal>."
3493 msgstr ""
3494
3495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3497 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3498 msgstr ""
3499
3500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3501 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3502 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3503 msgstr ""
3504
3505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3506 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3507 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3508 msgstr ""
3509
3510 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3511 #: apt-get.8.xml:537
3512 msgid ""
3513 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3514 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3515 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3516 msgstr ""
3517
3518 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3519 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
3520 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3521 msgstr ""
3522
3523 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3524 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3525 msgid ""
3526 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3527 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3528 msgstr ""
3529
3530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3531 #: apt-get.8.xml:547
3532 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3533 msgstr ""
3534
3535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3536 #: apt-get.8.xml:548
3537 msgid ""
3538 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3539 "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3540 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3541 msgstr ""
3542
3543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3544 #: apt-get.8.xml:561
3545 msgid ""
3546 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3547 "&file-statelists;"
3548 msgstr ""
3549
3550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3551 #: apt-get.8.xml:570
3552 msgid ""
3553 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3554 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3555 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
3556 msgstr ""
3557
3558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3559 #: apt-get.8.xml:576
3560 msgid ""
3561 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3562 "error."
3563 msgstr ""
3564
3565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3566 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
3567 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3568 msgstr ""
3569
3570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3571 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
3572 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3573 msgstr ""
3574
3575 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3576 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
3577 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3578 msgstr ""
3579
3580 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3581 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
3582 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3583 msgstr ""
3584
3585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3586 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3587 msgid "apt-key"
3588 msgstr ""
3589
3590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3591 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
3592 msgid "APT key management utility"
3593 msgstr ""
3594
3595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3596 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
3597 msgid ""
3598 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3599 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3600 "arg>"
3601 msgstr ""
3602
3603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3604 #: apt-key.8.xml:36
3605 msgid ""
3606 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3607 "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3608 "keys will be considered trusted."
3609 msgstr ""
3610
3611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3612 #: apt-key.8.xml:42
3613 msgid "Commands"
3614 msgstr ""
3615
3616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3617 #: apt-key.8.xml:44
3618 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3619 msgstr ""
3620
3621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3622 #: apt-key.8.xml:48
3623 msgid ""
3624 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3625 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3626 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3627 msgstr ""
3628
3629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3630 #: apt-key.8.xml:56
3631 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3632 msgstr ""
3633
3634 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3635 #: apt-key.8.xml:60
3636 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3637 msgstr ""
3638
3639 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3640 #: apt-key.8.xml:67
3641 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3642 msgstr ""
3643
3644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3645 #: apt-key.8.xml:71
3646 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3647 msgstr ""
3648
3649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3650 #: apt-key.8.xml:78
3651 msgid "exportall"
3652 msgstr ""
3653
3654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3655 #: apt-key.8.xml:82
3656 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3657 msgstr ""
3658
3659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3660 #: apt-key.8.xml:89
3661 msgid "list"
3662 msgstr ""
3663
3664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3665 #: apt-key.8.xml:93
3666 msgid "List trusted keys."
3667 msgstr ""
3668
3669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3670 #: apt-key.8.xml:100
3671 msgid "finger"
3672 msgstr ""
3673
3674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3675 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
3676 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3677 msgstr ""
3678
3679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3680 #: apt-key.8.xml:111
3681 msgid "adv"
3682 msgstr ""
3683
3684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3685 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
3686 msgid ""
3687 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3688 "public key."
3689 msgstr ""
3690
3691 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3692 #: apt-key.8.xml:127
3693 msgid ""
3694 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3695 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3696 msgstr ""
3697
3698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3699 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
3700 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3701 msgstr ""
3702
3703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3704 #: apt-key.8.xml:141
3705 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3706 msgstr ""
3707
3708 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3709 #: apt-key.8.xml:144
3710 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3711 msgstr ""
3712
3713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3714 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
3715 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3716 msgstr ""
3717
3718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3719 #: apt-key.8.xml:148
3720 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3721 msgstr ""
3722
3723 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3724 #: apt-key.8.xml:149
3725 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3726 msgstr ""
3727
3728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3729 #: apt-key.8.xml:152
3730 msgid ""
3731 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3732 msgstr ""
3733
3734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3735 #: apt-key.8.xml:153
3736 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3737 msgstr ""
3738
3739 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3740 #: apt-key.8.xml:164
3741 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3742 msgstr ""
3743
3744 #. The last update date
3745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3746 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3747 msgid ""
3748 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3749 "August 2009</date>"
3750 msgstr ""
3751
3752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3753 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3754 msgid "apt-mark"
3755 msgstr ""
3756
3757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3758 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3759 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3760 msgstr ""
3761
3762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3763 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3764 msgid ""
3765 " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3766 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3767 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3768 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3769 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3770 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3771 msgstr ""
3772
3773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3774 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3775 msgid ""
3776 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3777 "being automatically installed."
3778 msgstr ""
3779
3780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3781 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3782 msgid ""
3783 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3784 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3785 "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3786 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3787 "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3788 msgstr ""
3789
3790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3791 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3792 msgid "markauto"
3793 msgstr ""
3794
3795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3796 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3797 msgid ""
3798 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3799 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3800 "installed packages depend on this package."
3801 msgstr ""
3802
3803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3804 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3805 msgid "unmarkauto"
3806 msgstr ""
3807
3808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3809 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3810 msgid ""
3811 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3812 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3813 "if no other packages depend on it."
3814 msgstr ""
3815
3816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3817 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3818 msgid "showauto"
3819 msgstr ""
3820
3821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3822 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3823 msgid ""
3824 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3825 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
3826 msgstr ""
3827
3828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3829 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3830 msgid ""
3831 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3832 msgstr ""
3833
3834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3835 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3836 msgid ""
3837 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3838 "option>"
3839 msgstr ""
3840
3841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3842 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3843 msgid ""
3844 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3845 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3846 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3847 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3848 msgstr ""
3849
3850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3851 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3852 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3853 msgstr ""
3854
3855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3856 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3857 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3858 msgstr ""
3859
3860 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3861 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3862 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3863 msgstr ""
3864
3865 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3866 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3867 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3868 msgstr ""
3869
3870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3871 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3872 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3873 msgstr ""
3874
3875 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3876 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3877 msgid "Show the program version."
3878 msgstr ""
3879
3880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3881 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3882 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3883 msgstr ""
3884
3885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3886 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3887 msgid ""
3888 "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3889 "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3890 "file."
3891 msgstr ""
3892
3893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3894 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3895 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3896 msgstr ""
3897
3898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3899 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3900 msgid ""
3901 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3902 "error."
3903 msgstr ""
3904
3905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3906 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3907 msgid "apt-secure"
3908 msgstr ""
3909
3910 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3911 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3912 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3913 msgstr ""
3914
3915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3916 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3917 msgid ""
3918 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3919 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3920 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3921 "the Release file signing key."
3922 msgstr ""
3923
3924 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3925 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
3926 msgid ""
3927 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3928 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3929 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3930 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3931 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3932 msgstr ""
3933
3934 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3935 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
3936 msgid ""
3937 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3938 "authentication feature."
3939 msgstr ""
3940
3941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3942 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
3943 msgid "Trusted archives"
3944 msgstr ""
3945
3946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3947 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3948 msgid ""
3949 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3950 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3951 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3952 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3953 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3954 "archive integrity is correct."
3955 msgstr ""
3956
3957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3958 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
3959 msgid ""
3960 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3961 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3962 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3963 "packages respectively)."
3964 msgstr ""
3965
3966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3967 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
3968 msgid ""
3969 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3970 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3971 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3972 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3973 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3974 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3975 msgstr ""
3976
3977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3978 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
3979 msgid ""
3980 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3981 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3982 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3983 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3984 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3985 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3986 msgstr ""
3987
3988 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3989 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
3990 msgid ""
3991 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3992 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3993 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3994 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3995 "file are checked."
3996 msgstr ""
3997
3998 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3999 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4000 msgid ""
4001 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4002 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4003 msgstr ""
4004
4005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4006 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4007 msgid ""
4008 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4009 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4010 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4011 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4012 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4013 msgstr ""
4014
4015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4016 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4017 msgid ""
4018 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4019 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4020 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4021 "host."
4022 msgstr ""
4023
4024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4025 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4026 msgid ""
4027 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4028 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4029 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4030 "package signature."
4031 msgstr ""
4032
4033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4034 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4035 #, fuzzy
4036 msgid "User configuration"
4037 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4038
4039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4040 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4041 msgid ""
4042 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4043 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4044 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4045 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4046 msgstr ""
4047
4048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4049 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4050 msgid ""
4051 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4052 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4053 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4054 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4055 "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4056 msgstr ""
4057
4058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4059 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4060 #, fuzzy
4061 msgid "Archive configuration"
4062 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4063
4064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4065 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4066 msgid ""
4067 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4068 "maintenance you have to:"
4069 msgstr ""
4070
4071 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4072 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4073 msgid ""
4074 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4075 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4076 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4077 msgstr ""
4078
4079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4080 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4081 msgid ""
4082 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4083 "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4084 msgstr ""
4085
4086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4087 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4088 msgid ""
4089 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4090 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4091 "archive."
4092 msgstr ""
4093
4094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4095 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4096 msgid ""
4097 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4098 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4099 "outlined."
4100 msgstr ""
4101
4102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4103 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4104 msgid ""
4105 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4106 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4107 msgstr ""
4108
4109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4110 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4111 msgid ""
4112 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4113 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4114 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4115 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4116 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4117 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4118 msgstr ""
4119
4120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4121 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4122 msgid "Manpage Authors"
4123 msgstr ""
4124
4125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4126 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4127 msgid ""
4128 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4129 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4130 msgstr ""
4131
4132 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4133 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4134 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4135 msgstr ""
4136
4137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4138 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4139 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4140 msgstr ""
4141
4142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4143 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4144 msgid ""
4145 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4146 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4147 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4148 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4149 msgstr ""
4150
4151 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4152 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4153 msgid ""
4154 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4155 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4156 "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4157 "internal sorting rules."
4158 msgstr ""
4159
4160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4161 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4162 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4163 msgstr ""
4164
4165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4166 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4167 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4168 msgstr ""
4169
4170 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4171 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4172 msgid ""
4173 "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4174 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4175 msgstr ""
4176
4177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4178 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4179 msgid ""
4180 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4181 "100 on error."
4182 msgstr ""
4183
4184 #. The last update date
4185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4186 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4187 msgid ""
4188 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4189 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4190 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4191 "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
4192 msgstr ""
4193
4194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4195 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4196 msgid "apt.conf"
4197 msgstr ""
4198
4199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4200 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4201 msgid "5"
4202 msgstr ""
4203
4204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4205 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4206 #, fuzzy
4207 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4208 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4209
4210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4211 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4212 msgid ""
4213 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4214 "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4215 "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4216 "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
4217 "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
4218 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
4219 "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4220 "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4221 "loading even more config files."
4222 msgstr ""
4223
4224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4225 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4226 msgid ""
4227 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4228 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4229 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4230 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4231 "their parent groups."
4232 msgstr ""
4233
4234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4235 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4236 msgid ""
4237 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4238 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4239 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4240 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4241 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4242 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4243 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4244 "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4245 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4246 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4247 "opened with curly braces, like:"
4248 msgstr ""
4249
4250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4251 #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4252 #, no-wrap
4253 msgid ""
4254 "APT {\n"
4255 " Get {\n"
4256 " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4257 " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4258 " };\n"
4259 "};\n"
4260 msgstr ""
4261
4262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4263 #: apt.conf.5.xml:78
4264 msgid ""
4265 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4266 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4267 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4268 msgstr ""
4269
4270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4271 #: apt.conf.5.xml:83
4272 #, no-wrap
4273 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4274 msgstr ""
4275
4276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4277 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4278 msgid ""
4279 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4280 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4281 msgstr ""
4282
4283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4284 #: apt.conf.5.xml:90
4285 msgid ""
4286 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4287 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4288 msgstr ""
4289
4290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
4292 msgid ""
4293 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4294 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4295 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4296 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4297 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4298 msgstr ""
4299
4300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4301 #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
4302 msgid ""
4303 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4304 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4305 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4306 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4307 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4308 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4309 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4310 msgstr ""
4311
4312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4313 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4314 msgid ""
4315 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4316 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4317 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4318 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4319 "overridden, only cleared."
4320 msgstr ""
4321
4322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4323 #: apt.conf.5.xml:111
4324 msgid ""
4325 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4326 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4327 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4328 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4329 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4330 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4331 msgstr ""
4332
4333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4334 #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
4335 msgid ""
4336 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4337 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4338 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4339 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4340 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4341 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4342 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4343 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4344 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4345 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4346 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4347 "them."
4348 msgstr ""
4349
4350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4351 #: apt.conf.5.xml:130
4352 msgid "The APT Group"
4353 msgstr ""
4354
4355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4356 #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
4357 msgid ""
4358 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4359 "options for all of the tools."
4360 msgstr ""
4361
4362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4363 #: apt.conf.5.xml:135
4364 msgid "Architecture"
4365 msgstr ""
4366
4367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4368 #: apt.conf.5.xml:136
4369 msgid ""
4370 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4371 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4372 "compiled for."
4373 msgstr ""
4374
4375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4376 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4377 msgid "Default-Release"
4378 msgstr ""
4379
4380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4381 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4382 msgid ""
4383 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4384 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4385 "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4386 "preferences;."
4387 msgstr ""
4388
4389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4390 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4391 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4392 msgstr ""
4393
4394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4396 msgid ""
4397 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4398 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
4399 msgstr ""
4400
4401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4402 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4403 msgid "Clean-Installed"
4404 msgstr ""
4405
4406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4407 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4408 msgid ""
4409 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4410 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4411 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4412 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4413 msgstr ""
4414
4415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4417 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4418 msgstr ""
4419
4420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4422 msgid ""
4423 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4424 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4425 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4426 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4427 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4428 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4429 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4430 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4431 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4432 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4433 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4434 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4435 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4436 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4437 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
4438 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4439 "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4440 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4441 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4442 "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4443 "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4444 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4445 "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4446 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4447 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4448 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4449 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4450 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4451 msgstr ""
4452
4453 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4454 #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
4455 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4456 msgstr ""
4457
4458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4459 #: apt.conf.5.xml:182
4460 msgid ""
4461 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4462 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4463 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4464 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4465 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4466 "those packages depend on."
4467 msgstr ""
4468
4469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4470 #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
4471 msgid "Cache-Limit"
4472 msgstr ""
4473
4474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4475 #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
4476 msgid ""
4477 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4478 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4479 msgstr ""
4480
4481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4482 #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
4483 msgid "Build-Essential"
4484 msgstr ""
4485
4486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4487 #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4488 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4489 msgstr ""
4490
4491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4492 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4493 msgid "Get"
4494 msgstr ""
4495
4496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4497 #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
4498 msgid ""
4499 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4500 "for more information about the options here."
4501 msgstr ""
4502
4503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4504 #: apt.conf.5.xml:204
4505 msgid "Cache"
4506 msgstr ""
4507
4508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4509 #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4510 msgid ""
4511 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4512 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4513 msgstr ""
4514
4515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:209
4517 msgid "CDROM"
4518 msgstr ""
4519
4520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4522 msgid ""
4523 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4524 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4525 msgstr ""
4526
4527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4528 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4529 msgid "The Acquire Group"
4530 msgstr ""
4531
4532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4533 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4534 msgid "PDiffs"
4535 msgstr ""
4536
4537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4539 msgid ""
4540 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4541 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4542 msgstr ""
4543
4544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4545 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4546 msgid "Queue-Mode"
4547 msgstr ""
4548
4549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4550 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4551 msgid ""
4552 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4553 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4554 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4555 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4556 "connection per URI type will be opened."
4557 msgstr ""
4558
4559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4560 #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4561 msgid "Retries"
4562 msgstr ""
4563
4564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4566 msgid ""
4567 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4568 "files the given number of times."
4569 msgstr ""
4570
4571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4572 #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
4573 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4574 msgstr ""
4575
4576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4577 #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
4578 msgid ""
4579 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4580 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4581 msgstr ""
4582
4583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4584 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
4585 msgid "http"
4586 msgstr ""
4587
4588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4589 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4590 msgid ""
4591 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4592 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4593 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4594 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4595 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4596 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4597 msgstr ""
4598
4599 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4600 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4601 msgid ""
4602 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4603 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4604 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4605 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4606 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4607 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4608 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4609 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4610 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4611 msgstr ""
4612
4613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4614 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
4615 msgid ""
4616 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4617 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4618 "timeout."
4619 msgstr ""
4620
4621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4622 #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
4623 msgid ""
4624 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4625 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4626 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4627 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4628 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4629 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4630 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
4631 msgstr ""
4632
4633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4634 #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4635 msgid ""
4636 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4637 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4638 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4639 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4640 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
4641 msgstr ""
4642
4643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4644 #: apt.conf.5.xml:281
4645 msgid "https"
4646 msgstr ""
4647
4648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4649 #: apt.conf.5.xml:282
4650 msgid ""
4651 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
4652 "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4653 "not supported yet."
4654 msgstr ""
4655
4656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4657 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4658 msgid ""
4659 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4660 "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4661 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4662 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4663 "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4664 "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4665 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4666 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4667 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4668 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4669 "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4670 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4671 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4672 "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4673 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4674 "option."
4675 msgstr ""
4676
4677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4678 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
4679 msgid "ftp"
4680 msgstr ""
4681
4682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4683 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4684 msgid ""
4685 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4686 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4687 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4688 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4689 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4690 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4691 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4692 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4693 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4694 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4695 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4696 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4697 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4698 "respective URI component."
4699 msgstr ""
4700
4701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4702 #: apt.conf.5.xml:324
4703 msgid ""
4704 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4705 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4706 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4707 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4708 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4709 msgstr ""
4710
4711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4712 #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
4713 msgid ""
4714 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4715 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4716 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4717 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4718 msgstr ""
4719
4720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4721 #: apt.conf.5.xml:336
4722 msgid ""
4723 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4724 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4725 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4726 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4727 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4728 msgstr ""
4729
4730 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4731 #: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
4732 msgid "cdrom"
4733 msgstr ""
4734
4735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4736 #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4737 #, no-wrap
4738 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4739 msgstr ""
4740
4741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4742 #: apt.conf.5.xml:344
4743 msgid ""
4744 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4745 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4746 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4747 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4748 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4749 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4750 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4751 "can be specified using UMount."
4752 msgstr ""
4753
4754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4755 #: apt.conf.5.xml:354
4756 msgid "gpgv"
4757 msgstr ""
4758
4759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4760 #: apt.conf.5.xml:355
4761 msgid ""
4762 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4763 "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4764 "passed to gpgv."
4765 msgstr ""
4766
4767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4768 #: apt.conf.5.xml:360
4769 msgid "CompressionTypes"
4770 msgstr ""
4771
4772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4773 #: apt.conf.5.xml:366
4774 #, no-wrap
4775 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4776 msgstr ""
4777
4778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4779 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4780 msgid ""
4781 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4782 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4783 "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4784 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4785 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4786 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4787 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4788 msgstr ""
4789
4790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4791 #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4792 #, no-wrap
4793 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4794 msgstr ""
4795
4796 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4797 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4798 #, no-wrap
4799 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4800 msgstr ""
4801
4802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4803 #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
4804 msgid ""
4805 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4806 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4807 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4808 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4809 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4810 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4811 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4812 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4813 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4814 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4815 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4816 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4817 msgstr ""
4818
4819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4820 #: apt.conf.5.xml:378
4821 #, no-wrap
4822 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4823 msgstr ""
4824
4825 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4826 #: apt.conf.5.xml:376
4827 msgid ""
4828 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4829 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4830 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4831 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4832 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4833 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4834 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4835 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4836 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4837 "type."
4838 msgstr ""
4839
4840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4841 #: apt.conf.5.xml:383
4842 msgid ""
4843 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4844 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4845 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4846 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4847 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4848 msgstr ""
4849
4850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4851 #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
4852 msgid ""
4853 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4854 "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4855 msgstr ""
4856
4857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4858 #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4859 msgid "Directories"
4860 msgstr ""
4861
4862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4863 #: apt.conf.5.xml:394
4864 msgid ""
4865 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4866 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4867 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4868 "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4869 "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4870 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
4871 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4872 msgstr ""
4873
4874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4875 #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4876 msgid ""
4877 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4878 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4879 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4880 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4881 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4882 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4883 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4884 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4885 msgstr ""
4886
4887 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4888 #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4889 msgid ""
4890 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4891 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4892 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4893 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4894 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4895 msgstr ""
4896
4897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4898 #: apt.conf.5.xml:416
4899 msgid ""
4900 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4901 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4902 "main config file is loaded."
4903 msgstr ""
4904
4905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4906 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4907 msgid ""
4908 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
4909 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
4910 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
4911 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
4912 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
4913 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
4914 msgstr ""
4915
4916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4917 #: apt.conf.5.xml:428
4918 msgid ""
4919 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4920 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4921 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4922 "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4923 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4924 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4925 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4926 "filename>."
4927 msgstr ""
4928
4929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4930 #: apt.conf.5.xml:441
4931 msgid "APT in DSelect"
4932 msgstr ""
4933
4934 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4935 #: apt.conf.5.xml:443
4936 msgid ""
4937 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4938 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4939 "section."
4940 msgstr ""
4941
4942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4943 #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
4944 msgid "Clean"
4945 msgstr ""
4946
4947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4948 #: apt.conf.5.xml:448
4949 msgid ""
4950 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4951 "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4952 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4953 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4954 "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4955 "packages."
4956 msgstr ""
4957
4958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4959 #: apt.conf.5.xml:457
4960 msgid ""
4961 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4962 "when it is run for the install phase."
4963 msgstr ""
4964
4965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4966 #: apt.conf.5.xml:461
4967 msgid "Updateoptions"
4968 msgstr ""
4969
4970 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4971 #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
4972 msgid ""
4973 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4974 "when it is run for the update phase."
4975 msgstr ""
4976
4977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4978 #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
4979 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
4980 msgstr ""
4981
4982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4983 #: apt.conf.5.xml:467
4984 msgid ""
4985 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4986 "The default is to prompt only on error."
4987 msgstr ""
4988
4989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4990 #: apt.conf.5.xml:473
4991 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4992 msgstr ""
4993
4994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4995 #: apt.conf.5.xml:474
4996 msgid ""
4997 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4998 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4999 msgstr ""
5000
5001 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5002 #: apt.conf.5.xml:479
5003 msgid ""
5004 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5005 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5006 "&dpkg;."
5007 msgstr ""
5008
5009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5010 #: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5011 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5012 msgstr ""
5013
5014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5015 #: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5016 msgid "Post-Invoke"
5017 msgstr ""
5018
5019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5020 #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
5021 msgid ""
5022 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5023 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5024 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5025 "fail APT will abort."
5026 msgstr ""
5027
5028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5029 #: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5030 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5031 msgstr ""
5032
5033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5034 #: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5035 msgid ""
5036 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5037 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5038 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5039 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5040 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5041 msgstr ""
5042
5043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5044 #: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5045 msgid ""
5046 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5047 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5048 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5049 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5050 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5051 msgstr ""
5052
5053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5054 #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5055 msgid "Run-Directory"
5056 msgstr ""
5057
5058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5059 #: apt.conf.5.xml:506
5060 msgid ""
5061 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5062 "</filename>."
5063 msgstr ""
5064
5065 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5066 #: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5067 msgid "Build-options"
5068 msgstr ""
5069
5070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5071 #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5072 msgid ""
5073 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5074 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5075 msgstr ""
5076
5077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5078 #: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5079 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5080 msgstr ""
5081
5082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5083 #: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5084 msgid ""
5085 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5086 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5087 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5088 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5089 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5090 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5091 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5092 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5093 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5094 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5095 msgstr ""
5096
5097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5098 #: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5099 #, no-wrap
5100 msgid ""
5101 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5102 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5103 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5104 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5105 msgstr ""
5106
5107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5108 #: apt.conf.5.xml:526
5109 msgid ""
5110 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5111 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5112 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5113 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5114 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5115 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5116 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5117 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5118 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5119 msgstr ""
5120
5121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5122 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5123 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5124 msgstr ""
5125
5126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5127 #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
5128 msgid ""
5129 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5130 "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5131 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5132 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5133 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5134 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5135 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5136 msgstr ""
5137
5138 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5139 #: apt.conf.5.xml:546
5140 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5141 msgstr ""
5142
5143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5144 #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5145 msgid ""
5146 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5147 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5148 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5149 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5150 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5151 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5152 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5153 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5154 "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5155 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5156 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5157 msgstr ""
5158
5159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5160 #: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5161 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5162 msgstr ""
5163
5164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5165 #: apt.conf.5.xml:558
5166 msgid ""
5167 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5168 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5169 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5170 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5171 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5172 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5173 msgstr ""
5174
5175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5176 #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5177 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5178 msgstr ""
5179
5180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5181 #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5182 msgid ""
5183 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5184 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5185 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5186 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5187 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5188 msgstr ""
5189
5190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5191 #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5192 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5193 msgstr ""
5194
5195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5196 #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5197 msgid ""
5198 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5199 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5200 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5201 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5202 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5203 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5204 "really useful."
5205 msgstr ""
5206
5207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5208 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5209 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5210 msgstr ""
5211
5212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5213 #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
5214 #, no-wrap
5215 msgid ""
5216 "OrderList::Score {\n"
5217 "\tDelete 500;\n"
5218 "\tEssential 200;\n"
5219 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
5220 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5221 "};"
5222 msgstr ""
5223
5224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5225 #: apt.conf.5.xml:579
5226 msgid ""
5227 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5228 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5229 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5230 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5231 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5232 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5233 "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5234 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5235 "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5236 msgstr ""
5237
5238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5239 #: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5240 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5241 msgstr ""
5242
5243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5244 #: apt.conf.5.xml:600
5245 msgid ""
5246 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5247 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5248 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5249 "the brief documentation of these options."
5250 msgstr ""
5251
5252 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5253 #: apt.conf.5.xml:608
5254 msgid "Debug options"
5255 msgstr ""
5256
5257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5258 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5259 msgid ""
5260 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5261 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5262 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5263 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5264 "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5265 "few may be:"
5266 msgstr ""
5267
5268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5269 #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5270 msgid ""
5271 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5272 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5273 "literal>."
5274 msgstr ""
5275
5276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5277 #: apt.conf.5.xml:629
5278 msgid ""
5279 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5280 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5281 "literal>) as a non-root user."
5282 msgstr ""
5283
5284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5285 #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5286 msgid ""
5287 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5288 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5289 msgstr ""
5290
5291 #. TODO: provide a
5292 #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5293 #. to do this.
5294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5295 #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5296 msgid ""
5297 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5298 "in CDROM IDs."
5299 msgstr ""
5300
5301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5302 #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5303 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5304 msgstr ""
5305
5306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5307 #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5308 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5309 msgstr ""
5310
5311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5312 #: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5313 msgid ""
5314 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5315 msgstr ""
5316
5317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5318 #: apt.conf.5.xml:672
5319 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5320 msgstr ""
5321
5322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5323 #: apt.conf.5.xml:676
5324 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5325 msgstr ""
5326
5327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5328 #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5329 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5330 msgstr ""
5331
5332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5333 #: apt.conf.5.xml:687
5334 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5335 msgstr ""
5336
5337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5338 #: apt.conf.5.xml:694
5339 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5340 msgstr ""
5341
5342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5343 #: apt.conf.5.xml:698
5344 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5345 msgstr ""
5346
5347 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5348 #: apt.conf.5.xml:705
5349 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5350 msgstr ""
5351
5352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5353 #: apt.conf.5.xml:709
5354 msgid ""
5355 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5356 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
5357 msgstr ""
5358
5359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5360 #: apt.conf.5.xml:716
5361 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5362 msgstr ""
5363
5364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5365 #: apt.conf.5.xml:720
5366 msgid ""
5367 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5368 "stored on CD-ROMs."
5369 msgstr ""
5370
5371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5372 #: apt.conf.5.xml:727
5373 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5374 msgstr ""
5375
5376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5377 #: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5378 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5379 msgstr ""
5380
5381 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5382 #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
5383 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5384 msgstr ""
5385
5386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5387 #: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5388 msgid ""
5389 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5390 "literal> libraries."
5391 msgstr ""
5392
5393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5394 #: apt.conf.5.xml:747
5395 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5396 msgstr ""
5397
5398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5399 #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5400 msgid ""
5401 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5402 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5403 "a CD-ROM."
5404 msgstr ""
5405
5406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5407 #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
5408 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5409 msgstr ""
5410
5411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5412 #: apt.conf.5.xml:761
5413 msgid ""
5414 "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5415 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5416 msgstr ""
5417
5418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5419 #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5420 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5421 msgstr ""
5422
5423 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5424 #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5425 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5426 msgstr ""
5427
5428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5429 #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5430 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5431 msgstr ""
5432
5433 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5434 #: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5435 msgid ""
5436 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5437 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5438 msgstr ""
5439
5440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5441 #: apt.conf.5.xml:790
5442 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5443 msgstr ""
5444
5445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5446 #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5447 msgid ""
5448 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5449 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5450 msgstr ""
5451
5452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5453 #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
5454 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5455 msgstr ""
5456
5457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5458 #: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5459 msgid ""
5460 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5461 "index diffs instead of full indices."
5462 msgstr ""
5463
5464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5465 #: apt.conf.5.xml:812
5466 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5467 msgstr ""
5468
5469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5470 #: apt.conf.5.xml:816
5471 msgid ""
5472 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5473 msgstr ""
5474
5475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5476 #: apt.conf.5.xml:823
5477 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5478 msgstr ""
5479
5480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5481 #: apt.conf.5.xml:827
5482 msgid ""
5483 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5484 "the removal of unused packages."
5485 msgstr ""
5486
5487 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5488 #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5489 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5490 msgstr ""
5491
5492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5493 #: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5494 msgid ""
5495 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5496 "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5497 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5498 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5499 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5500 msgstr ""
5501
5502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5503 #: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5504 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5505 msgstr ""
5506
5507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5508 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5509 msgid ""
5510 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5511 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5512 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5513 "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5514 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5515 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5516 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5517 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5518 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5519 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5520 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5521 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5522 msgstr ""
5523
5524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5525 #: apt.conf.5.xml:870
5526 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5527 msgstr ""
5528
5529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5530 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5531 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5532 msgstr ""
5533
5534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5535 #: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5536 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5537 msgstr ""
5538
5539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5540 #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5541 msgid ""
5542 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5543 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5544 msgstr ""
5545
5546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5547 #: apt.conf.5.xml:891
5548 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5549 msgstr ""
5550
5551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5552 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5553 msgid ""
5554 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5555 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
5556 msgstr ""
5557
5558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5559 #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
5560 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5561 msgstr ""
5562
5563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5564 #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5565 msgid ""
5566 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5567 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5568 msgstr ""
5569
5570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5571 #: apt.conf.5.xml:913
5572 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5573 msgstr ""
5574
5575 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5576 #: apt.conf.5.xml:917
5577 msgid ""
5578 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5579 msgstr ""
5580
5581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5582 #: apt.conf.5.xml:924
5583 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5584 msgstr ""
5585
5586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5587 #: apt.conf.5.xml:928
5588 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5589 msgstr ""
5590
5591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5592 #: apt.conf.5.xml:934
5593 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5594 msgstr ""
5595
5596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5597 #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5598 msgid ""
5599 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5600 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5601 msgstr ""
5602
5603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5604 #: apt.conf.5.xml:946
5605 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5606 msgstr ""
5607
5608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5609 #: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5610 msgid ""
5611 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5612 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5613 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5614 msgstr ""
5615
5616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5617 #: apt.conf.5.xml:957
5618 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5619 msgstr ""
5620
5621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5622 #: apt.conf.5.xml:961
5623 msgid ""
5624 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5625 "list</filename>."
5626 msgstr ""
5627
5628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5629 #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5630 msgid ""
5631 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5632 "possible options."
5633 msgstr ""
5634
5635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5636 #: apt.conf.5.xml:990
5637 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5638 msgstr ""
5639
5640 #. ? reading apt.conf
5641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5642 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5643 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5644 msgstr ""
5645
5646 #. The last update date
5647 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5648 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5649 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5650 msgstr ""
5651
5652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5653 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5654 msgid "apt_preferences"
5655 msgstr ""
5656
5657 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5658 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5659 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5660 msgstr ""
5661
5662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5663 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5664 msgid ""
5665 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5666 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5667 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5668 "installation."
5669 msgstr ""
5670
5671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5672 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5673 msgid ""
5674 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5675 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5676 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5677 "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5678 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5679 "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5680 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5681 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
5682 msgstr ""
5683
5684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5685 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5686 msgid ""
5687 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5688 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5689 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5690 "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5691 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5692 msgstr ""
5693
5694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5695 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5696 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5697 msgstr ""
5698
5699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5700 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5701 #, no-wrap
5702 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5703 msgstr ""
5704
5705 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5706 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5707 #, no-wrap
5708 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5709 msgstr ""
5710
5711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5712 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
5713 msgid ""
5714 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5715 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5716 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5717 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5718 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5719 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5720 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5721 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5722 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5723 "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5724 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5725 msgstr ""
5726
5727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5728 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
5729 msgid "priority 100"
5730 msgstr ""
5731
5732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5733 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
5734 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5735 msgstr ""
5736
5737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5738 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
5739 msgid "priority 500"
5740 msgstr ""
5741
5742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5743 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5744 msgid ""
5745 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5746 "release."
5747 msgstr ""
5748
5749 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5750 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5751 msgid "priority 990"
5752 msgstr ""
5753
5754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5755 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5756 msgid ""
5757 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5758 msgstr ""
5759
5760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5761 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5762 msgid ""
5763 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5764 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5765 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5766 msgstr ""
5767
5768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5769 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5770 msgid ""
5771 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5772 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5773 "uninstalled package versions."
5774 msgstr ""
5775
5776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5777 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5778 msgid ""
5779 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5780 "determine which version of a package to install."
5781 msgstr ""
5782
5783 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5784 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5785 msgid ""
5786 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5787 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5788 "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5789 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5790 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5791 msgstr ""
5792
5793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5794 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
5795 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5796 msgstr ""
5797
5798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5799 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5800 msgid ""
5801 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5802 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5803 msgstr ""
5804
5805 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5806 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5807 msgid ""
5808 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5809 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
5810 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5811 msgstr ""
5812
5813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5814 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5815 msgid ""
5816 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5817 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5818 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5819 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5820 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5821 msgstr ""
5822
5823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5824 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5825 msgid ""
5826 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5827 "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5828 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5829 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5830 msgstr ""
5831
5832 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5833 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
5834 msgid ""
5835 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5836 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5837 "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5838 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5839 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5840 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5841 "than the installed version."
5842 msgstr ""
5843
5844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5845 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
5846 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5847 msgstr ""
5848
5849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5850 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5851 msgid ""
5852 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5853 "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5854 "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5855 "specific form and a general form."
5856 msgstr ""
5857
5858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5859 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
5860 msgid ""
5861 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5862 "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5863 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5864 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5865 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5866 msgstr ""
5867
5868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5869 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
5870 #, no-wrap
5871 msgid ""
5872 "Package: perl\n"
5873 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5874 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5875 msgstr ""
5876
5877 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5878 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
5879 msgid ""
5880 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5881 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5882 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5883 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5884 "fully qualified domain name."
5885 msgstr ""
5886
5887 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5888 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
5889 msgid ""
5890 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5891 "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5892 "all package versions available from the local site."
5893 msgstr ""
5894
5895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5896 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
5897 #, no-wrap
5898 msgid ""
5899 "Package: *\n"
5900 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5901 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5902 msgstr ""
5903
5904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5905 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
5906 msgid ""
5907 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
5908 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
5909 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
5910 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
5911 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
5912 msgstr ""
5913
5914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5915 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
5916 msgid ""
5917 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5918 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
5919 "literal>\"."
5920 msgstr ""
5921
5922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5923 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
5924 #, no-wrap
5925 msgid ""
5926 "Package: *\n"
5927 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5928 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5929 msgstr ""
5930
5931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5932 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
5933 msgid ""
5934 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5935 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
5936 "\"."
5937 msgstr ""
5938
5939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5940 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
5941 #, no-wrap
5942 msgid ""
5943 "Package: *\n"
5944 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
5945 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5946 msgstr ""
5947
5948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5949 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
5950 msgid ""
5951 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5952 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5953 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5954 msgstr ""
5955
5956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5957 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
5958 #, no-wrap
5959 msgid ""
5960 "Package: *\n"
5961 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5962 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5963 msgstr ""
5964
5965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5966 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
5967 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5968 msgstr ""
5969
5970 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5971 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
5972 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5973 msgstr ""
5974
5975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5976 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
5977 msgid ""
5978 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5979 "package"
5980 msgstr ""
5981
5982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5983 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
5984 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5985 msgstr ""
5986
5987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5988 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
5989 msgid ""
5990 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5991 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5992 msgstr ""
5993
5994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5995 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
5996 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5997 msgstr ""
5998
5999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6000 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6001 msgid ""
6002 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6003 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6004 msgstr ""
6005
6006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6007 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
6008 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6009 msgstr ""
6010
6011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6012 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6013 msgid ""
6014 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6015 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6016 msgstr ""
6017
6018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6019 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
6020 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6021 msgstr ""
6022
6023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6024 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6025 msgid ""
6026 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6027 "the package"
6028 msgstr ""
6029
6030 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6031 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6032 msgid "P &lt; 0"
6033 msgstr ""
6034
6035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6036 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6037 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6038 msgstr ""
6039
6040 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6041 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6042 msgid ""
6043 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6044 "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6045 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6046 msgstr ""
6047
6048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6049 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6050 msgid ""
6051 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6052 "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6053 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6054 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6055 msgstr ""
6056
6057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6058 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
6059 msgid ""
6060 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6061 "presented earlier:"
6062 msgstr ""
6063
6064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6065 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6066 #, no-wrap
6067 msgid ""
6068 "Package: perl\n"
6069 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6070 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6071 "\n"
6072 "Package: *\n"
6073 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6074 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6075 "\n"
6076 "Package: *\n"
6077 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6078 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6079 msgstr ""
6080
6081 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6082 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6083 msgid "Then:"
6084 msgstr ""
6085
6086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6087 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6088 msgid ""
6089 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6090 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6091 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6092 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6093 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6094 msgstr ""
6095
6096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6097 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6098 msgid ""
6099 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6100 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6101 "versions belonging to the target release."
6102 msgstr ""
6103
6104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6105 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6106 msgid ""
6107 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6108 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6109 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6110 "and no version of the package is already installed."
6111 msgstr ""
6112
6113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6114 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6115 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6116 msgstr ""
6117
6118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6119 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6120 msgid ""
6121 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6122 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6123 "describe the packages available at that location."
6124 msgstr ""
6125
6126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6127 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6128 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6129 msgstr ""
6130
6131 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6132 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6133 msgid "gives the package name"
6134 msgstr ""
6135
6136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6137 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6138 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6139 msgstr ""
6140
6141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6142 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6143 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6144 msgstr ""
6145
6146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6147 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
6148 msgid ""
6149 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6150 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6151 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6152 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6153 "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6154 "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6155 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6156 "\"0\"/>"
6157 msgstr ""
6158
6159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6160 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6161 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6162 msgstr ""
6163
6164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6165 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6166 msgid ""
6167 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6168 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6169 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6170 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6171 "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6172 "the line:"
6173 msgstr ""
6174
6175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6176 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
6177 #, no-wrap
6178 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6179 msgstr ""
6180
6181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6182 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6183 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6184 msgstr ""
6185
6186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6187 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6188 msgid ""
6189 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6190 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6191 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6192 "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6193 "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6194 msgstr ""
6195
6196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6197 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
6198 #, no-wrap
6199 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6200 msgstr ""
6201
6202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6203 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6204 msgid ""
6205 "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6206 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6207 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6208 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6209 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6210 msgstr ""
6211
6212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6213 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
6214 #, no-wrap
6215 msgid ""
6216 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6217 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6218 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6219 msgstr ""
6220
6221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6222 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6223 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6224 msgstr ""
6225
6226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6227 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6228 msgid ""
6229 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6230 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6231 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6232 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6233 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6234 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6235 msgstr ""
6236
6237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6238 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
6239 #, no-wrap
6240 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6241 msgstr ""
6242
6243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6244 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6245 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6246 msgstr ""
6247
6248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6249 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6250 msgid ""
6251 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6252 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6253 "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6254 "the line:"
6255 msgstr ""
6256
6257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6258 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6259 #, no-wrap
6260 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6261 msgstr ""
6262
6263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6264 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
6265 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6266 msgstr ""
6267
6268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6269 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6270 msgid ""
6271 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6272 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6273 "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6274 "the line:"
6275 msgstr ""
6276
6277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6278 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6279 #, no-wrap
6280 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6281 msgstr ""
6282
6283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6284 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6285 msgid ""
6286 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6287 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6288 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6289 "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6290 "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6291 "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6292 "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6293 "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6294 msgstr ""
6295
6296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6297 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6298 msgid ""
6299 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6300 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6301 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6302 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6303 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6304 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6305 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6306 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6307 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6308 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6309 msgstr ""
6310
6311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6312 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6313 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6314 msgstr ""
6315
6316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6317 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6318 msgid ""
6319 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6320 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6321 "provides a place for comments."
6322 msgstr ""
6323
6324 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6325 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6326 msgid ""
6327 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6328 "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6329 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6330 "literal>."
6331 msgstr ""
6332
6333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6334 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6335 msgid "Tracking Stable"
6336 msgstr ""
6337
6338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6339 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6340 #, no-wrap
6341 msgid ""
6342 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6343 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6344 "Package: *\n"
6345 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6346 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6347 "\n"
6348 "Package: *\n"
6349 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6350 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6351 msgstr ""
6352
6353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6354 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6355 msgid ""
6356 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6357 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6358 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6359 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6360 "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6361 msgstr ""
6362
6363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6364 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6365 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
6366 #, no-wrap
6367 msgid ""
6368 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6369 "apt-get upgrade\n"
6370 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6371 msgstr ""
6372
6373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6374 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6375 msgid ""
6376 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6377 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6378 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6379 "id=\"0\"/>"
6380 msgstr ""
6381
6382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6383 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6384 #, no-wrap
6385 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6386 msgstr ""
6387
6388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6389 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6390 msgid ""
6391 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6392 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6393 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6394 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6395 msgstr ""
6396
6397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6398 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
6399 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6400 msgstr ""
6401
6402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6403 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6404 #, no-wrap
6405 msgid ""
6406 "Package: *\n"
6407 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
6408 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6409 "\n"
6410 "Package: *\n"
6411 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6412 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6413 "\n"
6414 "Package: *\n"
6415 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6416 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6417 msgstr ""
6418
6419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6420 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6421 msgid ""
6422 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6423 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6424 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6425 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6426 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6427 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6428 msgstr ""
6429
6430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6431 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6432 msgid ""
6433 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6434 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6435 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6436 "id=\"0\"/>"
6437 msgstr ""
6438
6439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6440 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6441 #, no-wrap
6442 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6443 msgstr ""
6444
6445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6446 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6447 msgid ""
6448 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6449 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6450 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6451 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6452 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6453 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6454 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6455 msgstr ""
6456
6457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6458 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6459 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6460 msgstr ""
6461
6462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6463 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
6464 #, no-wrap
6465 msgid ""
6466 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6467 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6468 "Package: *\n"
6469 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6470 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6471 "\n"
6472 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6473 "Package: *\n"
6474 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
6475 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6476 "\n"
6477 "Package: *\n"
6478 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6479 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6480 msgstr ""
6481
6482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6483 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6484 msgid ""
6485 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6486 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6487 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6488 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6489 "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6490 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6491 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6492 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6493 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6494 "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6495 msgstr ""
6496
6497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6498 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6499 msgid ""
6500 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6501 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6502 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6503 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6504 msgstr ""
6505
6506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6507 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6508 #, no-wrap
6509 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6510 msgstr ""
6511
6512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6513 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
6514 msgid ""
6515 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6516 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6517 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6518 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6519 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6520 "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6521 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6522 msgstr ""
6523
6524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6525 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6526 msgid "&file-preferences;"
6527 msgstr ""
6528
6529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6530 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6531 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6532 msgstr ""
6533
6534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6535 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6536 msgid "sources.list"
6537 msgstr ""
6538
6539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6540 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
6541 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6542 msgstr ""
6543
6544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6545 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
6546 msgid ""
6547 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6548 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6549 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6550 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6551 msgstr ""
6552
6553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6554 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
6555 msgid ""
6556 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6557 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6558 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6559 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6560 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6561 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6562 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6563 "comment by using a #."
6564 msgstr ""
6565
6566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6567 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
6568 msgid "sources.list.d"
6569 msgstr ""
6570
6571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6572 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
6573 msgid ""
6574 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6575 "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6576 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6577 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6578 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6579 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6580 msgstr ""
6581
6582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6583 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
6584 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6585 msgstr ""
6586
6587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6588 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
6589 msgid ""
6590 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6591 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6592 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6593 "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6594 "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6595 "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6596 "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6597 "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6598 "is required to fetch source indexes."
6599 msgstr ""
6600
6601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6602 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
6603 msgid ""
6604 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6605 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6606 msgstr ""
6607
6608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6609 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
6610 #, no-wrap
6611 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6612 msgstr ""
6613
6614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6615 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
6616 msgid ""
6617 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6618 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6619 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6620 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6621 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6622 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6623 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6624 "literal> must be present."
6625 msgstr ""
6626
6627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6628 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
6629 msgid ""
6630 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6631 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6632 "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6633 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6634 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6635 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6636 msgstr ""
6637
6638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6639 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
6640 msgid ""
6641 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6642 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6643 "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6644 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6645 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6646 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6647 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6648 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6649 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6650 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6651 msgstr ""
6652
6653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6654 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
6655 msgid ""
6656 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6657 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6658 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6659 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6660 msgstr ""
6661
6662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6663 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
6664 msgid "Some examples:"
6665 msgstr ""
6666
6667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6668 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
6669 #, no-wrap
6670 msgid ""
6671 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6672 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6673 " "
6674 msgstr ""
6675
6676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6677 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
6678 msgid "URI specification"
6679 msgstr ""
6680
6681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6682 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
6683 msgid "file"
6684 msgstr ""
6685
6686 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6687 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
6688 msgid ""
6689 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6690 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6691 "archives."
6692 msgstr ""
6693
6694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6695 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
6696 msgid ""
6697 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6698 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6699 msgstr ""
6700
6701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6702 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
6703 msgid ""
6704 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6705 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6706 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6707 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6708 "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6709 "authentication."
6710 msgstr ""
6711
6712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6713 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
6714 msgid ""
6715 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6716 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6717 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6718 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6719 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6720 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6721 "ignored."
6722 msgstr ""
6723
6724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6725 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
6726 msgid "copy"
6727 msgstr ""
6728
6729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6730 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
6731 msgid ""
6732 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6733 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6734 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6735 msgstr ""
6736
6737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6738 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6739 msgid "rsh"
6740 msgstr ""
6741
6742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6743 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6744 msgid "ssh"
6745 msgstr ""
6746
6747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6748 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
6749 msgid ""
6750 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6751 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6752 "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6753 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6754 "file transfers from the remote."
6755 msgstr ""
6756
6757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6758 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
6759 msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6760 msgstr ""
6761
6762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6763 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
6764 msgid ""
6765 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6766 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
6767 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
6768 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
6769 "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
6770 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6771 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6772 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6773 msgstr ""
6774
6775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6776 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
6777 msgid ""
6778 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6779 "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6780 msgstr ""
6781
6782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6783 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
6784 msgid ""
6785 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6786 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6787 msgstr ""
6788
6789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6790 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
6791 #, no-wrap
6792 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6793 msgstr ""
6794
6795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6796 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
6797 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6798 msgstr ""
6799
6800 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6801 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
6802 #, no-wrap
6803 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6804 msgstr ""
6805
6806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6807 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
6808 msgid "Source line for the above"
6809 msgstr ""
6810
6811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6812 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
6813 #, no-wrap
6814 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6815 msgstr ""
6816
6817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6818 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
6819 msgid ""
6820 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6821 "hamm/main area."
6822 msgstr ""
6823
6824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6825 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
6826 #, no-wrap
6827 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6828 msgstr ""
6829
6830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6831 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
6832 msgid ""
6833 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6834 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6835 msgstr ""
6836
6837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6838 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
6839 #, no-wrap
6840 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6841 msgstr ""
6842
6843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6844 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
6845 msgid ""
6846 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6847 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6848 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6849 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6850 msgstr ""
6851
6852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6853 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
6854 #, no-wrap
6855 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6856 msgstr ""
6857
6858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6859 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
6860 msgid ""
6861 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6862 "directory."
6863 msgstr ""
6864
6865 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6866 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
6867 #, no-wrap
6868 msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
6869 msgstr ""
6870
6871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6872 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
6873 #, no-wrap
6874 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6875 msgstr ""
6876
6877 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6878 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
6879 msgid ""
6880 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6881 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6882 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
6883 "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6884 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
6885 "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6886 msgstr ""
6887
6888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6889 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
6890 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6891 msgstr ""
6892
6893 #. type: <title></title>
6894 #: guide.sgml:4
6895 msgid "APT User's Guide"
6896 msgstr ""
6897
6898 #. type: <author></author>
6899 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6900 #, fuzzy
6901 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6902 msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6903
6904 #. type: <version></version>
6905 #: guide.sgml:7
6906 #, fuzzy
6907 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6908 msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
6909
6910 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
6911 #: guide.sgml:11
6912 msgid ""
6913 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6914 msgstr ""
6915
6916 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6917 #: guide.sgml:15
6918 #, fuzzy
6919 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6920 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
6921
6922 #. type: <p></p>
6923 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6924 #, fuzzy
6925 msgid ""
6926 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6927 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6928 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6929 "or (at your option) any later version."
6930 msgstr ""
6931 "\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
6932 "rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
6933 "Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
6934 "opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
6935 "Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
6936 "pó¼niejszej."
6937
6938 #. type: <p></p>
6939 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6940 #, fuzzy
6941 msgid ""
6942 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
6943 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6944 msgstr ""
6945 "Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
6946 "licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
6947
6948 #. type: <heading></heading>
6949 #: guide.sgml:32
6950 msgid "General"
6951 msgstr ""
6952
6953 #. type: <p></p>
6954 #: guide.sgml:38
6955 msgid ""
6956 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6957 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6958 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6959 "packages from the Internet."
6960 msgstr ""
6961
6962 #. type: <heading></heading>
6963 #: guide.sgml:39
6964 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6965 msgstr ""
6966
6967 #. type: <p></p>
6968 #: guide.sgml:44
6969 msgid ""
6970 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6971 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6972 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6973 msgstr ""
6974
6975 #. type: <p></p>
6976 #: guide.sgml:52
6977 msgid ""
6978 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6979 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6980 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6981 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6982 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6983 msgstr ""
6984
6985 #. type: <p></p>
6986 #: guide.sgml:57
6987 msgid ""
6988 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6989 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6990 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6991 "properly."
6992 msgstr ""
6993
6994 #. type: <p></p>
6995 #: guide.sgml:63
6996 msgid ""
6997 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
6998 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
6999 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7000 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7001 msgstr ""
7002
7003 #. type: <p></p>
7004 #: guide.sgml:73
7005 msgid ""
7006 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7007 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7008 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7009 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7010 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7011 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7012 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7013 "other mail transport agents."
7014 msgstr ""
7015
7016 #. type: <p></p>
7017 #: guide.sgml:83
7018 msgid ""
7019 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7020 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7021 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7022 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7023 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7024 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7025 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7026 "trying to manually fix packages."
7027 msgstr ""
7028
7029 #. type: <p></p>
7030 #: guide.sgml:88
7031 msgid ""
7032 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7033 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7034 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7035 "packages for installation."
7036 msgstr ""
7037
7038 #. type: <p></p>
7039 #: guide.sgml:102
7040 msgid ""
7041 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7042 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7043 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7044 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7045 msgstr ""
7046
7047 #. type: <p></p>
7048 #: guide.sgml:109
7049 msgid ""
7050 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7051 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7052 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7053 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7054 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7055 "instance,"
7056 msgstr ""
7057
7058 #. type: <example></example>
7059 #: guide.sgml:116
7060 #, no-wrap
7061 msgid ""
7062 "# apt-get update\n"
7063 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7064 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7065 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7066 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7067 msgstr ""
7068
7069 #. type: <p><taglist>
7070 #: guide.sgml:120
7071 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7072 msgstr ""
7073
7074 #. type: <p></p>
7075 #: guide.sgml:131
7076 msgid ""
7077 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7078 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7079 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7080 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7081 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7082 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7083 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7084 msgstr ""
7085
7086 #. type: <p></p>
7087 #: guide.sgml:140
7088 msgid ""
7089 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7090 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7091 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7092 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7093 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7094 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7095 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
7096 msgstr ""
7097
7098 #. type: <p></p>
7099 #: guide.sgml:149
7100 msgid ""
7101 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7102 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7103 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7104 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7105 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7106 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7107 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7108 msgstr ""
7109
7110 #. type: <p></p>
7111 #: guide.sgml:152
7112 msgid ""
7113 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7114 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7115 msgstr ""
7116
7117 #. type: <p></p>
7118 #: guide.sgml:163
7119 msgid ""
7120 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7121 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7122 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7123 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7124 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7125 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7126 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7127 msgstr ""
7128
7129 #. type: <heading></heading>
7130 #: guide.sgml:168
7131 msgid "DSelect"
7132 msgstr ""
7133
7134 #. type: <p></p>
7135 #: guide.sgml:173
7136 msgid ""
7137 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7138 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7139 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7140 "them."
7141 msgstr ""
7142
7143 #. type: <p></p>
7144 #: guide.sgml:184
7145 msgid ""
7146 "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7147 "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7148 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7149 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7150 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7151 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7152 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7153 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7154 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7155 msgstr ""
7156
7157 #. type: <example></example>
7158 #: guide.sgml:198
7159 #, no-wrap
7160 msgid ""
7161 " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7162 "\t \n"
7163 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7164 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7165 "\t \n"
7166 " For example:\n"
7167 " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7168 " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7169 " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7170 " \n"
7171 " \n"
7172 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7173 msgstr ""
7174
7175 #. type: <p></p>
7176 #: guide.sgml:205
7177 msgid ""
7178 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7179 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7180 "get."
7181 msgstr ""
7182
7183 #. type: <example></example>
7184 #: guide.sgml:212
7185 #, no-wrap
7186 msgid ""
7187 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7188 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7189 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7190 " \n"
7191 " Distribution [stable]:"
7192 msgstr ""
7193
7194 #. type: <p></p>
7195 #: guide.sgml:222
7196 msgid ""
7197 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7198 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7199 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7200 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7201 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7202 "into the US is legal however."
7203 msgstr ""
7204
7205 #. type: <example></example>
7206 #: guide.sgml:228
7207 #, no-wrap
7208 msgid ""
7209 " Please give the components to get\n"
7210 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7211 " \n"
7212 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7213 msgstr ""
7214
7215 #. type: <p></p>
7216 #: guide.sgml:236
7217 msgid ""
7218 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7219 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7220 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7221 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7222 msgstr ""
7223
7224 #. type: <p></p>
7225 #: guide.sgml:240
7226 msgid ""
7227 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7228 "until you have specified all that you want."
7229 msgstr ""
7230
7231 #. type: <p></p>
7232 #: guide.sgml:247
7233 msgid ""
7234 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7235 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7236 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7237 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7238 "tt> has been run before."
7239 msgstr ""
7240
7241 #. type: <p></p>
7242 #: guide.sgml:253
7243 msgid ""
7244 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7245 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7246 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7247 "them together."
7248 msgstr ""
7249
7250 #. type: <p></p>
7251 #: guide.sgml:258
7252 msgid ""
7253 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7254 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7255 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7256 msgstr ""
7257
7258 #. type: <heading></heading>
7259 #: guide.sgml:264
7260 msgid "The Interface"
7261 msgstr ""
7262
7263 #. type: <p></p>
7264 #: guide.sgml:278
7265 msgid ""
7266 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7267 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7268 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7269 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7270 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7271 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7272 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7273 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7274 msgstr ""
7275
7276 #. type: <heading></heading>
7277 #: guide.sgml:280
7278 msgid "Startup"
7279 msgstr ""
7280
7281 #. type: <p></p>
7282 #: guide.sgml:284
7283 msgid ""
7284 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7285 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7286 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7287 "tt>."
7288 msgstr ""
7289
7290 #. type: <example></example>
7291 #: guide.sgml:289
7292 #, no-wrap
7293 msgid ""
7294 "# apt-get check\n"
7295 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7296 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7297 msgstr ""
7298
7299 #. type: <p></p>
7300 #: guide.sgml:297
7301 msgid ""
7302 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7303 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7304 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7305 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7306 msgstr ""
7307
7308 #. type: <p></p>
7309 #: guide.sgml:303
7310 msgid ""
7311 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7312 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7313 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7314 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7315 msgstr ""
7316
7317 #. type: <example></example>
7318 #: guide.sgml:320
7319 #, no-wrap
7320 msgid ""
7321 "# apt-get check\n"
7322 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7323 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7324 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7325 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7326 " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7327 " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7328 " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7329 " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7330 " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7331 " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7332 " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7333 " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7334 " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7335 " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7336 msgstr ""
7337
7338 #. type: <p></p>
7339 #: guide.sgml:329
7340 msgid ""
7341 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7342 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7343 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7344 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7345 "problem is also included."
7346 msgstr ""
7347
7348 #. type: <p></p>
7349 #: guide.sgml:337
7350 msgid ""
7351 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7352 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7353 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7354 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7355 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7356 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7357 "installed."
7358 msgstr ""
7359
7360 #. type: <p></p>
7361 #: guide.sgml:345
7362 msgid ""
7363 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7364 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7365 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7366 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7367 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7368 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7369 msgstr ""
7370
7371 #. type: <p></p>
7372 #: guide.sgml:351
7373 msgid ""
7374 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7375 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7376 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7377 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7378 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7379 msgstr ""
7380
7381 #. type: <heading></heading>
7382 #: guide.sgml:356
7383 msgid "The Status Report"
7384 msgstr ""
7385
7386 #. type: <p></p>
7387 #: guide.sgml:363
7388 msgid ""
7389 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7390 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7391 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7392 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7393 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7394 msgstr ""
7395
7396 #. type: <heading></heading>
7397 #: guide.sgml:364
7398 msgid "The Extra Package list"
7399 msgstr ""
7400
7401 #. type: <example></example>
7402 #: guide.sgml:372
7403 #, no-wrap
7404 msgid ""
7405 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7406 " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7407 " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7408 " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7409 " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7410 " ssh"
7411 msgstr ""
7412
7413 #. type: <p></p>
7414 #: guide.sgml:379
7415 msgid ""
7416 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7417 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7418 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7419 "result of an Auto Install."
7420 msgstr ""
7421
7422 #. type: <heading></heading>
7423 #: guide.sgml:382
7424 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7425 msgstr ""
7426
7427 #. type: <example></example>
7428 #: guide.sgml:389
7429 #, no-wrap
7430 msgid ""
7431 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7432 " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7433 " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7434 " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7435 " nas xpilot xfig"
7436 msgstr ""
7437
7438 #. type: <p></p>
7439 #: guide.sgml:399
7440 msgid ""
7441 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7442 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7443 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7444 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7445 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7446 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7447 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
7448 msgstr ""
7449
7450 #. type: <heading></heading>
7451 #: guide.sgml:402
7452 msgid "The New Packages list"
7453 msgstr ""
7454
7455 #. type: <example></example>
7456 #: guide.sgml:406
7457 #, no-wrap
7458 msgid ""
7459 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7460 " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7461 msgstr ""
7462
7463 #. type: <p></p>
7464 #: guide.sgml:411
7465 msgid ""
7466 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7467 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7468 "done."
7469 msgstr ""
7470
7471 #. type: <heading></heading>
7472 #: guide.sgml:414
7473 msgid "The Kept Back list"
7474 msgstr ""
7475
7476 #. type: <example></example>
7477 #: guide.sgml:419
7478 #, no-wrap
7479 msgid ""
7480 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
7481 " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7482 " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7483 msgstr ""
7484
7485 #. type: <p></p>
7486 #: guide.sgml:428
7487 msgid ""
7488 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7489 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7490 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7491 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7492 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7493 "to resolve their problems."
7494 msgstr ""
7495
7496 #. type: <heading></heading>
7497 #: guide.sgml:431
7498 msgid "Held Packages warning"
7499 msgstr ""
7500
7501 #. type: <example></example>
7502 #: guide.sgml:435
7503 #, no-wrap
7504 msgid ""
7505 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7506 " cvs"
7507 msgstr ""
7508
7509 #. type: <p></p>
7510 #: guide.sgml:441
7511 msgid ""
7512 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7513 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7514 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7515 msgstr ""
7516
7517 #. type: <heading></heading>
7518 #: guide.sgml:444
7519 msgid "Final summary"
7520 msgstr ""
7521
7522 #. type: <p></p>
7523 #: guide.sgml:447
7524 msgid ""
7525 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7526 msgstr ""
7527
7528 #. type: <example></example>
7529 #: guide.sgml:452
7530 #, no-wrap
7531 msgid ""
7532 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7533 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7534 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7535 msgstr ""
7536
7537 #. type: <p></p>
7538 #: guide.sgml:470
7539 msgid ""
7540 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7541 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7542 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7543 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7544 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7545 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7546 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7547 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7548 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7549 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7550 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7551 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7552 "the amount of space that will be freed."
7553 msgstr ""
7554
7555 #. type: <p></p>
7556 #: guide.sgml:473
7557 msgid ""
7558 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7559 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7560 msgstr ""
7561
7562 #. type: <heading></heading>
7563 #: guide.sgml:477
7564 msgid "The Status Display"
7565 msgstr ""
7566
7567 #. type: <p></p>
7568 #: guide.sgml:481
7569 msgid ""
7570 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7571 "status messages."
7572 msgstr ""
7573
7574 #. type: <example></example>
7575 #: guide.sgml:490
7576 #, no-wrap
7577 msgid ""
7578 "# apt-get update\n"
7579 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7580 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7581 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7582 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7583 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7584 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7585 msgstr ""
7586
7587 #. type: <p></p>
7588 #: guide.sgml:500
7589 msgid ""
7590 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7591 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7592 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7593 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7594 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7595 "inaccuracies."
7596 msgstr ""
7597
7598 #. type: <p></p>
7599 #: guide.sgml:509
7600 msgid ""
7601 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7602 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7603 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7604 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7605 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7606 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7607 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7608 msgstr ""
7609
7610 #. type: <p></p>
7611 #: guide.sgml:524
7612 msgid ""
7613 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7614 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7615 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7616 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7617 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7618 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7619 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7620 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7621 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7622 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7623 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7624 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7625 "rate."
7626 msgstr ""
7627
7628 #. type: <p></p>
7629 #: guide.sgml:530
7630 msgid ""
7631 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7632 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7633 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7634 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7635 "display."
7636 msgstr ""
7637
7638 #. type: <heading></heading>
7639 #: guide.sgml:535
7640 msgid "Dpkg"
7641 msgstr ""
7642
7643 #. type: <p></p>
7644 #: guide.sgml:542
7645 msgid ""
7646 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7647 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7648 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7649 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7650 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7651 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7652 msgstr ""
7653
7654 #. type: <title></title>
7655 #: offline.sgml:4
7656 #, fuzzy
7657 msgid "Using APT Offline"
7658 msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7659
7660 #. type: <version></version>
7661 #: offline.sgml:7
7662 #, fuzzy
7663 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7664 msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7665
7666 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
7667 #: offline.sgml:12
7668 #, fuzzy
7669 msgid ""
7670 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7671 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7672 msgstr ""
7673 "Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7674 "dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7675 "aktualizacji systemu."
7676
7677 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7678 #: offline.sgml:16
7679 #, fuzzy
7680 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7681 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7682
7683 #. type: <heading></heading>
7684 #: offline.sgml:32
7685 #, fuzzy
7686 msgid "Introduction"
7687 msgstr "Wstêp"
7688
7689 #. type: <heading></heading>
7690 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7691 #, fuzzy
7692 msgid "Overview"
7693 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7694
7695 #. type: <p></p>
7696 #: offline.sgml:40
7697 #, fuzzy
7698 msgid ""
7699 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7700 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7701 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7702 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
7703 msgstr ""
7704 "Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7705 "lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7706 "¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7707 "znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7708
7709 #. type: <p></p>
7710 #: offline.sgml:51
7711 #, fuzzy
7712 msgid ""
7713 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7714 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7715 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7716 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7717 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7718 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7719 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7720 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7721 "bad or no connection."
7722 msgstr ""
7723 "Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7724 "jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7725 "pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7726 "dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7727 "u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7728 "listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7729 "±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7730 "innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7731 "innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7732 "takim jak wget."
7733
7734 #. type: <p></p>
7735 #: offline.sgml:57
7736 #, fuzzy
7737 msgid ""
7738 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7739 "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7740 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7741 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7742 msgstr ""
7743 "Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7744 "programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7745 "wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7746 "sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7747 "nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7748
7749 #. type: <heading></heading>
7750 #: offline.sgml:63
7751 #, fuzzy
7752 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7753 msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7754
7755 #. type: <p><example>
7756 #: offline.sgml:71
7757 #, fuzzy
7758 msgid ""
7759 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7760 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7761 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7762 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7763 msgstr ""
7764 "APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
7765 "Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
7766 "dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
7767 "zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
7768 "powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
7769
7770 #. type: <example></example>
7771 #: offline.sgml:80
7772 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7773 msgid ""
7774 " /disc/\n"
7775 " archives/\n"
7776 " partial/\n"
7777 " lists/\n"
7778 " partial/\n"
7779 " status\n"
7780 " sources.list\n"
7781 " apt.conf"
7782 msgstr ""
7783 " /disc/\n"
7784 " archives/\n"
7785 " partial/\n"
7786 " lists/\n"
7787 " partial/\n"
7788 " status\n"
7789 " sources.list\n"
7790 " apt.conf"
7791
7792 #. type: <heading></heading>
7793 #: offline.sgml:88
7794 #, fuzzy
7795 msgid "The configuration file"
7796 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
7797
7798 #. type: <p></p>
7799 #: offline.sgml:96
7800 #, fuzzy
7801 msgid ""
7802 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7803 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7804 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7805 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7806 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7807 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7808 msgstr ""
7809 "Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
7810 "pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
7811 "list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
7812 "komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7813 "Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
7814 "odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
7815
7816 #. type: <p><example>
7817 #: offline.sgml:100
7818 #, fuzzy
7819 msgid ""
7820 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7821 "disc:"
7822 msgstr ""
7823 "<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
7824
7825 #. type: <example></example>
7826 #: offline.sgml:124
7827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7828 msgid ""
7829 " APT\n"
7830 " {\n"
7831 " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7832 " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7833 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7834 " \n"
7835 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7836 " };\n"
7837 " \n"
7838 " Dir\n"
7839 " {\n"
7840 " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7841 " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7842 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
7843 " State::status \"status\";\n"
7844 "\n"
7845 " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7846 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7847 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7848 " \n"
7849 " // Location of the source list.\n"
7850 " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7851 " };"
7852 msgstr ""
7853 " APT\n"
7854 " {\n"
7855 " /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
7856 " architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
7857 " pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
7858 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7859 " \n"
7860 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7861 " };\n"
7862 " \n"
7863 " Dir\n"
7864 " {\n"
7865 " /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
7866 " z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
7867 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
7868 " State::status \"status\";\n"
7869 "\n"
7870 " // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
7871 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7872 "\n"
7873 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7874 "\n"
7875 " // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
7876 " Etc \"/disc\";\n"
7877 " };"
7878
7879 #. type: </example></p>
7880 #: offline.sgml:129
7881 #, fuzzy
7882 msgid ""
7883 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7884 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7885 msgstr ""
7886 "Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
7887 "przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
7888 "em>."
7889
7890 #. type: <p><example>
7891 #: offline.sgml:136
7892 #, fuzzy
7893 msgid ""
7894 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7895 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7896 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
7897 "em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
7898 "On the remote machine execute the following:"
7899 msgstr ""
7900 "Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
7901 "zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7902 "Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
7903 "<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
7904 "dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
7905 "list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
7906
7907 #. type: <example></example>
7908 #: offline.sgml:142
7909 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7910 msgid ""
7911 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7912 " # apt-get update\n"
7913 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7914 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7915 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7916 msgstr ""
7917 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7918 " # apt-get update\n"
7919 " [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
7920 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7921 " [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
7922
7923 #. type: </example></p>
7924 #: offline.sgml:149
7925 #, fuzzy
7926 msgid ""
7927 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7928 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7929 "such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7930 "your selections back to the local computer."
7931 msgstr ""
7932 "Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
7933 "APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
7934 "dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
7935 "Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
7936
7937 #. type: <p><example>
7938 #: offline.sgml:153
7939 #, fuzzy
7940 msgid ""
7941 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7942 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7943 msgstr ""
7944 "W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
7945 "niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
7946 "siebie i wpisujemy:"
7947
7948 #. type: <example></example>
7949 #: offline.sgml:159
7950 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7951 msgid ""
7952 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7953 " # apt-get check\n"
7954 " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7955 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7956 " [ Or any other APT command ]"
7957 msgstr ""
7958 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7959 " # apt-get check\n"
7960 " [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
7961 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7962 " [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
7963
7964 #. type: <p></p>
7965 #: offline.sgml:165
7966 #, fuzzy
7967 msgid ""
7968 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7969 "local one. This is very important!"
7970 msgstr ""
7971 "Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
7972 "maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
7973
7974 #. type: <p></p>
7975 #: offline.sgml:172
7976 #, fuzzy
7977 msgid ""
7978 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7979 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7980 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7981 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7982 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7983 msgstr ""
7984 "Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
7985 "disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
7986 "dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
7987 "dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
7988 "to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
7989 "w miêdzyczasie!!"
7990
7991 #. type: <heading></heading>
7992 #: offline.sgml:178
7993 #, fuzzy
7994 msgid "Using APT and wget"
7995 msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
7996
7997 #. type: <p></p>
7998 #: offline.sgml:185
7999 #, fuzzy
8000 msgid ""
8001 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8002 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8003 "already has a list of available packages."
8004 msgstr ""
8005 "<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8006 "plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8007 "metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8008 "lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8009
8010 #. type: <p></p>
8011 #: offline.sgml:190
8012 #, fuzzy
8013 msgid ""
8014 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8015 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8016 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8017 "packages."
8018 msgstr ""
8019 "Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8020 "komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8021 "nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8022 "pakiety."
8023
8024 #. type: <heading></heading>
8025 #: offline.sgml:196
8026 #, fuzzy
8027 msgid "Operation"
8028 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8029
8030 #. type: <p><example>
8031 #: offline.sgml:200
8032 #, fuzzy
8033 msgid ""
8034 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8035 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8036 msgstr ""
8037 "W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8038 "plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8039 "wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8040
8041 #. type: <example></example>
8042 #: offline.sgml:205
8043 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8044 msgid ""
8045 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8046 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8047 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8048 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8049 msgstr ""
8050 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8051 " [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8052 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8053 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8054
8055 #. type: </example></p>
8056 #: offline.sgml:210
8057 #, fuzzy
8058 msgid ""
8059 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8060 "upgrade."
8061 msgstr ""
8062 "Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8063 "upgrade."
8064
8065 #. type: <p></p>
8066 #: offline.sgml:216
8067 #, fuzzy
8068 msgid ""
8069 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8070 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8071 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8072 "output on the disc."
8073 msgstr ""
8074 "Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8075 "wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8076 "uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8077 "zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8078
8079 #. type: <p><example>
8080 #: offline.sgml:219
8081 #, fuzzy
8082 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8083 msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8084
8085 #. type: <example></example>
8086 #: offline.sgml:223
8087 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8088 msgid ""
8089 " # cd /disc\n"
8090 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8091 " [ wait.. ]"
8092 msgstr ""
8093 " # cd /disc\n"
8094 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8095 " [ czekaj.. ]"
8096
8097 #. type: </example><example>
8098 #: offline.sgml:228
8099 #, fuzzy
8100 msgid ""
8101 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8102 "installation can proceed using,"
8103 msgstr ""
8104 "Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8105 "instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8106
8107 #. type: <example></example>
8108 #: offline.sgml:230
8109 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8110 msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8111 msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8112
8113 #. type: </example></p>
8114 #: offline.sgml:234
8115 #, fuzzy
8116 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8117 msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."