doc/po/fr.po

   1 # Translation of apt package man pages
   2 # Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
   4 #
   5 # Translators:
   6 # Jérôme Marant, 2000.
   7 # Philippe Batailler, 2005.
   8 # Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009.
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n"
  13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-12 14:46+0100\n"
  14 "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
  15 "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19 "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
  20 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
  21
  22 #. type: TH
  23 #: apt.8:17
  24 #, no-wrap
  25 msgid "apt"
  26 msgstr "apt"
  27
  28 #. type: TH
  29 #: apt.8:17
  30 #, no-wrap
  31 msgid "16 June 1998"
  32 msgstr "16 Juin 1998"
  33
  34 #. type: TH
  35 #: apt.8:17
  36 #, no-wrap
  37 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  38 msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
  39
  40 #. type: SH
  41 #: apt.8:18
  42 #, no-wrap
  43 msgid "NAME"
  44 msgstr "NOM"
  45
  46 #. type: Plain text
  47 #: apt.8:20
  48 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  49 msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"
  50
  51 #. type: SH
  52 #: apt.8:20
  53 #, no-wrap
  54 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  55 msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"
  56
  57 #. type: Plain text
  58 #: apt.8:22
  59 msgid "B<apt>"
  60 msgstr "B<apt>"
  61
  62 #. type: SH
  63 #: apt.8:22
  64 #, no-wrap
  65 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  66 msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
  67
  68 #. type: Plain text
  69 #: apt.8:31
  70 msgid ""
  71 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  72 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  73 "(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
  74 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  75 msgstr ""
  76 "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
  77 "quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) à "
  78 "la ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines "
  79 "options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."
  80
  81 #. type: SH
  82 #: apt.8:31
  83 #, no-wrap
  84 msgid "OPTIONS"
  85 msgstr "OPTIONS"
  86
  87 #. type: Plain text
  88 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  89 msgid "None."
  90 msgstr "Aucune."
  91
  92 #. type: SH
  93 #: apt.8:33
  94 #, no-wrap
  95 msgid "FILES"
  96 msgstr "FICHIERS"
  97
  98 #. type: SH
  99 #: apt.8:35
 100 #, no-wrap
 101 msgid "SEE ALSO"
 102 msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
 103
 104 #. type: Plain text
 105 #: apt.8:42
 106 msgid ""
 107 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 108 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 109 msgstr ""
 110 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 111 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 112
 113 #. type: SH
 114 #: apt.8:42
 115 #, no-wrap
 116 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
 117 msgstr "DIAGNOSTIQUE"
 118
 119 #. type: Plain text
 120 #: apt.8:44
 121 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
 122 msgstr ""
 123 "apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 "
 124 "en cas d'erreur."
 125
 126 #. type: SH
 127 #: apt.8:44
 128 #, no-wrap
 129 msgid "BUGS"
 130 msgstr "BOGUES"
 131
 132 #. type: Plain text
 133 #: apt.8:46
 134 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 135 msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."
 136
 137 #. type: Plain text
 138 #: apt.8:55
 139 msgid ""
 140 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 141 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 142 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 143 msgstr ""
 144 "Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez remonter un "
 145 "bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
 146 "ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."
 147
 148 #. type: SH
 149 #: apt.8:55
 150 #, no-wrap
 151 msgid "AUTHOR"
 152 msgstr "AUTEURS"
 153
 154 #. type: Plain text
 155 #: apt.8:56
 156 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 157 msgstr ""
 158 "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian."
 159 "orgE<gt>."
 160
 161 #. type: Plain text
 162 #: apt.ent:2
 163 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 164 msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 165
 166 #. type: Plain text
 167 #: apt.ent:10
 168 msgid ""
 169 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 170 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 171 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 172 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 173 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 174 msgstr ""
 175 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 176 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 177 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 178 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 179 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 180
 181 #. type: Plain text
 182 #: apt.ent:17
 183 #, no-wrap
 184 msgid ""
 185 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 186 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 187 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 188 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 189 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 190 ">\n"
 191 msgstr ""
 192 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 193 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 194 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 195 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 196 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 197 ">\n"
 198
 199 #. type: Plain text
 200 #: apt.ent:23
 201 #, no-wrap
 202 msgid ""
 203 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 204 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 205 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 206 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 207 ">\n"
 208 msgstr ""
 209 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 210 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 211 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 212 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 213 ">\n"
 214
 215 #. type: Plain text
 216 #: apt.ent:29
 217 #, no-wrap
 218 msgid ""
 219 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 220 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 221 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 222 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 223 ">\n"
 224 msgstr ""
 225 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 226 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 227 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 228 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 229 ">\n"
 230
 231 #. type: Plain text
 232 #: apt.ent:35
 233 #, no-wrap
 234 msgid ""
 235 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 236 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 237 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 238 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 239 ">\n"
 240 msgstr ""
 241 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 242 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 243 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 244 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 245 ">\n"
 246
 247 #. type: Plain text
 248 #: apt.ent:41
 249 #, no-wrap
 250 msgid ""
 251 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 252 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 253 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 254 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 255 ">\n"
 256 msgstr ""
 257 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 258 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 259 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 260 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 261 ">\n"
 262
 263 #. type: Plain text
 264 #: apt.ent:47
 265 #, no-wrap
 266 msgid ""
 267 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 268 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 269 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 270 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 271 ">\n"
 272 msgstr ""
 273 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 274 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 275 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 276 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 277 ">\n"
 278
 279 #. type: Plain text
 280 #: apt.ent:53
 281 #, no-wrap
 282 msgid ""
 283 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 284 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 285 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 286 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 287 ">\n"
 288 msgstr ""
 289 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 290 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 291 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 292 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 293 ">\n"
 294
 295 #. type: Plain text
 296 #: apt.ent:59
 297 #, no-wrap
 298 msgid ""
 299 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 300 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 301 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 302 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 303 ">\n"
 304 msgstr ""
 305 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 306 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 307 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 308 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 309 ">\n"
 310
 311 #. type: Plain text
 312 #: apt.ent:65
 313 #, no-wrap
 314 msgid ""
 315 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 316 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 317 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 318 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 319 ">\n"
 320 msgstr ""
 321 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 322 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 323 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 324 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 325 ">\n"
 326
 327 #. type: Plain text
 328 #: apt.ent:72
 329 #, no-wrap
 330 msgid ""
 331 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 332 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 333 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 334 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 335 ">\n"
 336 msgstr ""
 337 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 338 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 339 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 340 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 341 ">\n"
 342
 343 #. type: Plain text
 344 #: apt.ent:78
 345 #, no-wrap
 346 msgid ""
 347 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 348 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 349 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 350 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 351 ">\n"
 352 msgstr ""
 353 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 354 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 355 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 356 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 357 ">\n"
 358
 359 #. type: Plain text
 360 #: apt.ent:84
 361 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 362 #| msgid ""
 363 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 364 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 365 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 366 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 367 #| ">\n"
 368 msgid ""
 369 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 370 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 371 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 372 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 373 ">\n"
 374 msgstr ""
 375 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 376 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 377 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 378 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 379 ">\n"
 380
 381 #. type: Plain text
 382 #: apt.ent:90
 383 #, no-wrap
 384 msgid ""
 385 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 386 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 387 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 388 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 389 ">\n"
 390 msgstr ""
 391 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 392 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 393 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 394 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 395 ">\n"
 396
 397 #. type: Plain text
 398 #: apt.ent:96
 399 #, no-wrap
 400 msgid ""
 401 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 402 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 403 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 404 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 405 ">\n"
 406 msgstr ""
 407 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 408 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 409 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 410 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 411 ">\n"
 412
 413 #. type: Plain text
 414 #: apt.ent:102
 415 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 416 #| msgid ""
 417 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 418 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 419 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 420 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 421 #| ">\n"
 422 msgid ""
 423 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 424 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 425 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 426 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 427 ">\n"
 428 msgstr ""
 429 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 430 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 431 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 432 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 433 ">\n"
 434
 435 #. type: Plain text
 436 #: apt.ent:108
 437 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 438 #| msgid ""
 439 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 440 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 441 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 442 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 443 #| ">\n"
 444 msgid ""
 445 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 446 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 447 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 448 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 449 ">\n"
 450 msgstr ""
 451 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 452 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 453 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 454 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 455 ">\n"
 456
 457 #. type: Plain text
 458 #: apt.ent:114
 459 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 460 #| msgid ""
 461 #| "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 462 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 463 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 464 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 465 #| ">\n"
 466 msgid ""
 467 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 468 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 469 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 470 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 471 ">\n"
 472 msgstr ""
 473 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 474 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 475 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 476 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 477 ">\n"
 478
 479 #. type: Plain text
 480 #: apt.ent:120
 481 #, no-wrap
 482 msgid ""
 483 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 484 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 485 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 486 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 487 ">\n"
 488 msgstr ""
 489 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 490 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 491 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 492 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 493 ">\n"
 494
 495 #. type: Plain text
 496 #: apt.ent:126
 497 #, no-wrap
 498 msgid ""
 499 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 500 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 501 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 502 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 503 ">\n"
 504 msgstr ""
 505 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 506 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 507 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 508 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 509 ">\n"
 510
 511 #. type: Plain text
 512 #: apt.ent:132
 513 #, no-wrap
 514 msgid ""
 515 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 516 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 517 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 518 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 519 ">\n"
 520 msgstr ""
 521 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 522 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 523 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 524 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 525 ">\n"
 526
 527 #. type: Plain text
 528 #: apt.ent:138
 529 #, no-wrap
 530 msgid ""
 531 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 532 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 533 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 534 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 535 ">\n"
 536 msgstr ""
 537 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 538 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 539 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 540 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 541 ">\n"
 542
 543 #. type: Plain text
 544 #: apt.ent:144
 545 #, no-wrap
 546 msgid ""
 547 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 548 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 549 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 550 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 551 ">\n"
 552 msgstr ""
 553 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 554 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 555 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 556 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 557 ">\n"
 558
 559 #. type: Plain text
 560 #: apt.ent:150
 561 #, no-wrap
 562 msgid ""
 563 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 564 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 565 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 566 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 567 ">\n"
 568 msgstr ""
 569 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 570 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 571 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 572 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 573 ">\n"
 574
 575 #. type: Plain text
 576 #: apt.ent:156
 577 #, no-wrap
 578 msgid ""
 579 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 580 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 581 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 582 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 583 ">\n"
 584 msgstr ""
 585 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 586 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 587 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 588 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 589 ">\n"
 590
 591 #. type: Plain text
 592 #: apt.ent:168
 593 #, no-wrap
 594 msgid ""
 595 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 596 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 597 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 598 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 599 "   <author>\n"
 600 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 601 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 602 "   </author>\n"
 603 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 604 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 605 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 606 msgstr ""
 607 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 608 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 609 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 610 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 611 "   <author>\n"
 612 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 613 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 614 "   </author>\n"
 615 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 616 "   <date>28 Octobre 2008</date>\n"
 617 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 618
 619 #. type: Plain text
 620 #: apt.ent:171
 621 #, no-wrap
 622 msgid ""
 623 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 624 "\"> \n"
 625 msgstr ""
 626 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 627 "\"> \n"
 628
 629 #. type: Plain text
 630 #: apt.ent:177
 631 #, no-wrap
 632 msgid ""
 633 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 634 "   <address>\n"
 635 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 636 "   </address>\n"
 637 "\">\n"
 638 msgstr ""
 639 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 640 "   <address>\n"
 641 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 642 "   </address>\n"
 643 "\">\n"
 644
 645 #. type: Plain text
 646 #: apt.ent:185
 647 #, no-wrap
 648 msgid ""
 649 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 650 "   <author>\n"
 651 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 652 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 653 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 654 "   </author>\n"
 655 "\">\n"
 656 msgstr ""
 657 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 658 "   <author>\n"
 659 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 660 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 661 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 662 "   </author>\n"
 663 "\">\n"
 664
 665 #. type: Plain text
 666 #: apt.ent:193
 667 #, no-wrap
 668 msgid ""
 669 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 670 "   <author>\n"
 671 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 672 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 673 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 674 "   </author>\n"
 675 "\">\n"
 676 msgstr ""
 677 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 678 "   <author>\n"
 679 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 680 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 681 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 682 "   </author>\n"
 683 "\">\n"
 684
 685 #. type: Plain text
 686 #: apt.ent:200
 687 #, no-wrap
 688 msgid ""
 689 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 690 "   <author>\n"
 691 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 692 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 693 "   </author>\n"
 694 "\">\n"
 695 msgstr ""
 696 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 697 "   <author>\n"
 698 "    <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n"
 699 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 700 "   </author>\n"
 701 "\">\n"
 702
 703 #. type: Plain text
 704 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
 705 #, no-wrap
 706 msgid ""
 707 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 708 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 709 "\">\n"
 710 msgstr ""
 711 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 712 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 713 "\">\n"
 714
 715 #. type: Plain text
 716 #: apt.ent:211
 717 #, no-wrap
 718 msgid ""
 719 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 720 "    <copyright>\n"
 721 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 722 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 723 "    </copyright>\n"
 724 "\">\n"
 725 msgstr ""
 726 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 727 "    <copyright>\n"
 728 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 729 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 730 "    </copyright>\n"
 731 "\">\n"
 732
 733 #. type: Plain text
 734 #: apt.ent:221
 735 #, no-wrap
 736 msgid ""
 737 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 738 "\t<para>\n"
 739 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 740 "\t</para>\n"
 741 "\">\n"
 742 msgstr ""
 743 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 744 "\t<para>\n"
 745 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Page qualité</ulink>\n"
 746 "\t</para>\n"
 747 "\">\n"
 748
 749 #. type: Plain text
 750 #: apt.ent:232
 751 #, no-wrap
 752 msgid ""
 753 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 754 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 755 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 756 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
 757 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 758 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 759 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 760 "   </para>\n"
 761 " </refsect1>\n"
 762 "\">\n"
 763 msgstr ""
 764 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 765 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 766 " <refsect1><title>Bogues</title>\n"
 767 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Page des bogues d'APT</ulink>. \n"
 768 "   Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n"
 769 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> ou utiliser\n"
 770 "   la commande &reportbug;.\n"
 771 "   </para>\n"
 772 " </refsect1>\n"
 773 "\">\n"
 774
 775 #. type: Plain text
 776 #: apt.ent:240
 777 #, no-wrap
 778 msgid ""
 779 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 780 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 781 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 782 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 783 "   </para>\n"
 784 " </refsect1>\n"
 785 "\">\n"
 786 msgstr ""
 787 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 788 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 789 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 790 "   <para>APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 791 "   </para>\n"
 792 " </refsect1>\n"
 793 "\">\n"
 794
 795 #. type: Plain text
 796 #: apt.ent:250
 797 #, no-wrap
 798 msgid ""
 799 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 800 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 801 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 802 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 803 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 804 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 805 "     </para>\n"
 806 "     </listitem>\n"
 807 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 808 msgstr ""
 809 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 810 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 811 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 812 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 813 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 814 "     <listitem><para>Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n"
 815 "     </para>\n"
 816 "     </listitem>\n"
 817 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 818
 819 #. type: Plain text
 820 #: apt.ent:258
 821 #, no-wrap
 822 msgid ""
 823 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 824 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 825 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 826 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 827 "     </para>\n"
 828 "     </listitem>\n"
 829 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 830 msgstr ""
 831 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 832 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 833 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 834 "      <listitem><para>Afficher la version du programme.\n"
 835 "     </para>\n"
 836 "     </listitem>\n"
 837 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 838
 839 #. type: Plain text
 840 #: apt.ent:268
 841 #, no-wrap
 842 msgid ""
 843 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 844 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 845 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 846 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
 847 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 848 "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
 849 "     </para>\n"
 850 "     </listitem>\n"
 851 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 852 msgstr ""
 853 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 854 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 855 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 856 "     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n"
 857 "     Les programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n"
 858 "     Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation.     \n"
 859 "     </para>\n"
 860 "     </listitem>\n"
 861 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 862
 863 #. type: Plain text
 864 #: apt.ent:280
 865 #, no-wrap
 866 msgid ""
 867 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 868 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 869 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 870 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
 871 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 872 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
 873 "      times to set different options.\n"
 874 "     </para>\n"
 875 "     </listitem>\n"
 876 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 877 "\">\n"
 878 msgstr ""
 879 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 880 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 881 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 882 "     <listitem><para>Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n"
 883 "      une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 884 "      <option>-o</option> et <option>--option</option> peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n"
 885 "      pour définir des options différentes.\n"
 886 "     </para>\n"
 887 "     </listitem>\n"
 888 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 889 "\">\n"
 890
 891 #. type: Plain text
 892 #: apt.ent:291
 893 #, no-wrap
 894 msgid ""
 895 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 896 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 897 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 898 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
 899 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 900 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 901 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 902 "   or several other variations.\n"
 903 "   </para>\n"
 904 "\">\n"
 905 msgstr ""
 906 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 907 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 908 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 909 "   <para>Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n"
 910 "   les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n"
 911 "   booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n"
 912 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 913 "   et d'autres variantes analogues.\n"
 914 "   </para>\n"
 915 "\">\n"
 916
 917 #. type: Plain text
 918 #: apt.ent:297
 919 #, no-wrap
 920 msgid ""
 921 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 922 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 923 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 924 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 925 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 926 msgstr ""
 927 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 928 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 929 "     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
 930 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 931 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 932
 933 #. type: Plain text
 934 #: apt.ent:303
 935 #, no-wrap
 936 msgid ""
 937 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 938 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 939 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 940 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 941 "\">\n"
 942 msgstr ""
 943 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.D/</filename></term>\n"
 944 "     <listitem><para>Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
 945 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Partsn</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 946 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 947 "\">\n"
 948
 949 #. type: Plain text
 950 #: apt.ent:309
 951 #, no-wrap
 952 msgid ""
 953 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 954 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 955 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 956 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 957 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 958 msgstr ""
 959 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 960 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 961 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n"
 962 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 963 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 964
 965 #. type: Plain text
 966 #: apt.ent:315
 967 #, no-wrap
 968 msgid ""
 969 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 970 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 971 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 972 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 973 "\">\n"
 974 msgstr ""
 975 "Z     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 976 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n"
 977 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 978 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 979 "\">\n"
 980
 981 #. type: Plain text
 982 #: apt.ent:325
 983 #, no-wrap
 984 msgid ""
 985 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 986 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 987 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 988 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 989 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 990 "     from a separate source\n"
 991 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 992 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 993 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 994 msgstr ""
 995 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 996 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 997 "     <listitem><para>Fichier des préférences.\n"
 998 "     C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n"
 999 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1000 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1001
1002 #. type: Plain text
1003 #: apt.ent:331
1004 #, no-wrap
1005 msgid ""
1006 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1007 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
1008 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1009 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1010 "\">\n"
1011 msgstr ""
1012 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1013 "     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n"
1014 "     Élémet de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1015 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1016 "\">\n"
1017
1018 #. type: Plain text
1019 #: apt.ent:337
1020 #, no-wrap
1021 msgid ""
1022 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1023 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1024 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1025 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1026 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1027 msgstr ""
1028 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1029 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1030 "     <listitem><para>Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n"
1031 "     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1032 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1033
1034 #. type: Plain text
1035 #: apt.ent:343
1036 #, no-wrap
1037 msgid ""
1038 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1039 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1040 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1041 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1042 "\">\n"
1043 msgstr ""
1044 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1045 "     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n"
1046 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1047 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1048 "\">\n"
1049
1050 #. type: Plain text
1051 #: apt.ent:350
1052 #, no-wrap
1053 msgid ""
1054 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1055 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1056 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
1057 "     &sources-list;\n"
1058 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1059 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1060 msgstr ""
1061 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1062 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1063 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n"
1064 "     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1065 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1066
1067 #. type: Plain text
1068 #: apt.ent:355
1069 #, no-wrap
1070 msgid ""
1071 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1072 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
1073 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1074 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1075 "\">\n"
1076 msgstr ""
1077 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1078 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n"
1079 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1080 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1081 "\">\n"
1082
1083 #.  The last update date
1084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1085 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
1086 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
1087 msgid ""
1088 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1089 "February 2004</date>"
1090 msgstr ""
1091 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1092 "février 2004</date>"
1093
1094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1095 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
1096 msgid "apt-cache"
1097 msgstr "apt-cache"
1098
1099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1100 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
1101 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
1102 msgid "8"
1103 msgstr "8"
1104
1105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
1106 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
1107 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
1108 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
1109 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
1110 #: sources.list.5.xml:24
1111 msgid "APT"
1112 msgstr "APT"
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
1116 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
1117 msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache"
1118
1119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1120 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
1121 msgid ""
1122 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1123 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1124 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1125 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
1126 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
1127 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1128 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1129 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
1130 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
1131 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1132 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
1133 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1134 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1135 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
1136 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
1137 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1138 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1139 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1140 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
1141 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1142 msgstr ""
1143 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1144 "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
1145 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1146 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1147 "\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
1148 "<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</"
1149 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1150 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
1151 "arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
1152 "\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain"
1153 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends "
1154 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></"
1155 "arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1156 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
1157 "\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
1158 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></"
1159 "arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquets</"
1160 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1161 "\"><replaceable>paquets</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1162
1163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1164 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
1165 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
1166 #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
1167 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
1168 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
1169 msgid "Description"
1170 msgstr "Description"
1171
1172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1173 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
1174 msgid ""
1175 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1176 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1177 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1178 "output from the package metadata."
1179 msgstr ""
1180 "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de "
1181 "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système "
1182 "mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet "
1183 "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes."
1184
1185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1186 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
1187 msgid ""
1188 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
1189 "one of the commands below must be present."
1190 msgstr ""
1191 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
1192 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
1193
1194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1195 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
1196 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
1197 msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>"
1198
1199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1200 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
1201 msgid ""
1202 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
1203 "cache.  This is for debugging only."
1204 msgstr ""
1205 "La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets "
1206 "au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage."
1207
1208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1209 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
1210 msgid "gencaches"
1211 msgstr "gencaches"
1212
1213 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1214 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
1215 msgid ""
1216 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
1217 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
1218 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1219 msgstr ""
1220 "La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-"
1221 "get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à "
1222 "partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/"
1223 "lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1224
1225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1226 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
1227 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1228 msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1229
1230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1231 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
1232 msgid ""
1233 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1234 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1235 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1236 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
1237 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1238 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1239 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1240 "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1241 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
1242 msgstr ""
1243 "La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les "
1244 "paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. "
1245 "Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet "
1246 "répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque "
1247 "version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les "
1248 "paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui "
1249 "dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être "
1250 "satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, "
1251 "la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce "
1252 "résultat :"
1253
1254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1255 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
1256 #, no-wrap
1257 msgid ""
1258 "Package: libreadline2\n"
1259 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1260 "Reverse Depends: \n"
1261 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1262 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1263 "Dependencies:\n"
1264 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1265 "Provides:\n"
1266 "2.1-12 - \n"
1267 "Reverse Provides: \n"
1268 msgstr ""
1269 "Package: libreadline2\n"
1270 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1271 "Reverse Depends: \n"
1272 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1273 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1274 "Dependencies:\n"
1275 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1276 "Provides:\n"
1277 "2.1-12 - \n"
1278 "Reverse Provides: \n"
1279
1280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1281 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
1282 msgid ""
1283 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1284 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
1285 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1286 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1287 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1288 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1289 "best to consult the apt source code."
1290 msgstr ""
1291 "On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et "
1292 "ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que "
1293 "libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev "
1294 "dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 "
1295 "doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à "
1296 "l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de "
1297 "consulter le code source d'APT."
1298
1299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1300 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1301 msgid "stats"
1302 msgstr "stats"
1303
1304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1305 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1306 msgid ""
1307 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
1308 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1309 msgstr ""
1310 "La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du "
1311 "cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations "
1312 "rapportées :"
1313
1314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1315 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
1316 msgid ""
1317 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1318 "in the cache."
1319 msgstr ""
1320 "<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans "
1321 "le cache."
1322
1323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1324 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
1325 msgid ""
1326 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1327 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1328 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1329 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1330 msgstr ""
1331 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, "
1332 "ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur "
1333 "nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme "
1334 "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie."
1335
1336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1337 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
1338 msgid ""
1339 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1340 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1341 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1342 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1343 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1344 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1345 msgstr ""
1346 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
1347 "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces "
1348 "paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet "
1349 "n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/"
1350 "Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs "
1351 "paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe "
1352 "aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »."
1353
1354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1355 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1356 msgid ""
1357 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1358 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1359 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1360 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1361 msgstr ""
1362 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels "
1363 "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du "
1364 "système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le "
1365 "paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »."
1366
1367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1368 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1369 msgid ""
1370 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1371 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1372 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1373 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1374 msgstr ""
1375 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
1376 "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de "
1377 "paquet virtuel.  Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, "
1378 "« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »."
1379
1380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1381 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1382 #, fuzzy
1383 #| msgid ""
1384 #| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1385 #| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1386 #| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if "
1387 #| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. "
1388 #| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1389 msgid ""
1390 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1391 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1392 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1393 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1394 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1395 msgstr ""
1396 "<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une "
1397 "dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants "
1398 "peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution "
1399 "complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. "
1400 "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts »."
1401
1402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1403 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1404 msgid ""
1405 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1406 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1407 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1408 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1409 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1410 msgstr ""
1411 "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de "
1412 "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins "
1413 "égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution "
1414 "(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être "
1415 "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets."
1416
1417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1418 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1419 msgid ""
1420 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1421 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1422 msgstr ""
1423 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de "
1424 "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache."
1425
1426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1427 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1428 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1429 msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1430
1431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1432 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1433 msgid ""
1434 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1435 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1436 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1437 msgstr ""
1438 "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui "
1439 "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes "
1440 "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires."
1441
1442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1443 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1444 msgid "dump"
1445 msgstr "dump"
1446
1447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1448 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1449 msgid ""
1450 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1451 "It is primarily for debugging."
1452 msgstr ""
1453 "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque "
1454 "paquet du cache.  Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage."
1455
1456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1457 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1458 msgid "dumpavail"
1459 msgstr "dumpavail"
1460
1461 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1462 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1463 msgid ""
1464 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1465 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1466 msgstr ""
1467 "La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la "
1468 "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; "
1469 "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert."
1470
1471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1472 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1473 msgid "unmet"
1474 msgstr "unmet"
1475
1476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1477 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1478 msgid ""
1479 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1480 "package cache."
1481 msgstr ""
1482 "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les "
1483 "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets."
1484
1485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1486 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1487 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1488 msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1489
1490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1491 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1492 msgid ""
1493 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1494 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1495 msgstr ""
1496 "La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-"
1497 "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en "
1498 "argument."
1499
1500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1501 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1502 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1503 msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>"
1504
1505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1506 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1507 msgid ""
1508 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1509 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1510 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1511 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
1512 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1513 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1514 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1515 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1516 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1517 "searched, only the package name is."
1518 msgstr ""
1519 "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle "
1520 "donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une "
1521 "occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions "
1522 "puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand on donne "
1523 "l'option <option>--full</option>, la sortie est identique à <literal>show</"
1524 "literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</option> ne "
1525 "recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais seulement dans "
1526 "les noms de paquets."
1527
1528 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1529 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1530 msgid ""
1531 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1532 "and'ed together."
1533 msgstr ""
1534 "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions "
1535 "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles sera réalisé un « et » logique."
1536
1537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1538 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1539 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1540 msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1541
1542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1543 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1544 msgid ""
1545 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1546 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1547 msgstr ""
1548 "La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1549 "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui "
1550 "satisfont ces dépendances."
1551
1552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1553 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1554 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1555 msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1556
1557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1558 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1559 msgid ""
1560 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1561 "package has."
1562 msgstr ""
1563 "La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1564 "dépendances inverses d'un paquet."
1565
1566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1567 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1568 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1569 msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>"
1570
1571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1572 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1573 msgid ""
1574 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1575 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1576 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1577 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1578 "option> option."
1579 msgstr ""
1580 "Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe "
1581 "pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
1582 "adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle "
1583 "est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec "
1584 "l'option <option>--generate</option>."
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1587 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1588 #, fuzzy
1589 #| msgid ""
1590 #| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
1591 #| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
1592 #| "in the generated list."
1593 msgid ""
1594 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1595 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1596 "the generated list."
1597 msgstr ""
1598 "Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
1599 "installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
1600 "affichés dans la liste."
1601
1602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1603 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1604 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1605 msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1606
1607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1608 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1609 msgid ""
1610 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1611 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1612 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1613 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1614 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1615 "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
1616 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1617 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1618 msgstr ""
1619 "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne "
1620 "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la "
1621 "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/"
1622 "graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs "
1623 "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés "
1624 "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe "
1625 "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la "
1626 "ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</"
1627 "literal>."
1628
1629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1630 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1631 msgid ""
1632 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1633 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1634 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1635 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1636 msgstr ""
1637 "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des "
1638 "boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont "
1639 "des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges "
1640 "expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues "
1641 "représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des "
1642 "conflits."
1643
1644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1645 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1646 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1647 msgstr ""
1648 "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de "
1649 "paquets."
1650
1651 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1652 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1653 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1654 msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1655
1656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1657 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1658 msgid ""
1659 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1660 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1661 msgstr ""
1662 "Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink "
1663 "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</"
1664 "ulink>."
1665
1666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1667 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1668 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1669 msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1670
1671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1672 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1673 msgid ""
1674 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1675 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1676 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1677 "selection of the named package."
1678 msgstr ""
1679 "<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier "
1680 "des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque "
1681 "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du "
1682 "paquet donné en argument."
1683
1684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1686 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1687 msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1688
1689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1691 msgid ""
1692 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1693 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1694 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
1695 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
1696 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1697 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1698 "Architecture</literal>)."
1699 msgstr ""
1700 "La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> "
1701 "cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion "
1702 "d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses "
1703 "fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un "
1704 "tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, "
1705 "elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle "
1706 "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
1707 "literal>)."
1708
1709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1710 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1711 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1712 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
1713 msgid "options"
1714 msgstr "options"
1715
1716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1717 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1718 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1719 msgstr "<option>-p</option>"
1720
1721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1722 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1723 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1724 msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1725
1726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1727 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1728 msgid ""
1729 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1730 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1731 "pkgcache</literal>."
1732 msgstr ""
1733 "Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le "
1734 "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : "
1735 "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1736
1737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1738 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1739 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1740 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1741 msgstr "<option>-s</option>"
1742
1743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1744 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1745 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1746 msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1747
1748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1749 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1750 msgid ""
1751 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1752 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1753 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1754 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1755 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1756 msgstr ""
1757 "Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que "
1758 "par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les "
1759 "paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le "
1760 "cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter "
1761 "d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
1762 "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1763
1764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1765 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1766 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1767 msgstr "<option>-q</option>"
1768
1769 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1770 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1771 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1772 msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"
1773
1774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1775 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1776 msgid ""
1777 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1778 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1779 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1780 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1781 msgstr ""
1782 "Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans "
1783 "un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand "
1784 "nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous "
1785 "pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de "
1786 "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : "
1787 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
1788
1789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1790 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1791 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1792 msgstr "<option>-i</option>"
1793
1794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1795 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1796 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1797 msgstr "<option>--important</option>"
1798
1799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1800 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1801 msgid ""
1802 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1803 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1804 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1805 msgstr ""
1806 "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes "
1807 "unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. "
1808 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1809
1810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1811 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1812 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1813 msgstr "<option>-f</option>"
1814
1815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1816 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1817 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1818 msgstr "<option>--full</option>"
1819
1820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1821 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1822 msgid ""
1823 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1824 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1825 msgstr ""
1826 "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une "
1827 "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</"
1828 "literal>."
1829
1830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1831 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1832 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1833 msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
1834
1835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1836 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1837 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1838 msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1839
1840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1841 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1842 msgid ""
1843 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1844 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
1845 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1846 "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
1847 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
1848 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1849 msgstr ""
1850 "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions "
1851 "disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez "
1852 "l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-"
1853 "versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie "
1854 "(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne "
1855 "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : "
1856 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1857
1858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1859 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1860 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1861 msgstr "<option>-g</option>"
1862
1863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1864 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1865 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1866 msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"
1867
1868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1869 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1870 msgid ""
1871 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1872 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1873 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1874 msgstr ""
1875 "Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se "
1876 "servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par "
1877 "défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de "
1878 "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1879
1880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1881 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1882 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1883 msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"
1884
1885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1886 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1887 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1888 msgstr "<option>-n</option>"
1889
1890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1891 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1892 msgid ""
1893 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1894 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1895 msgstr ""
1896 "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les "
1897 "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::"
1898 "NamesOnly</literal>."
1899
1900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1901 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1902 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1903 msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"
1904
1905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1906 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1907 msgid ""
1908 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1909 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1910 "AllNames</literal>."
1911 msgstr ""
1912 "Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les "
1913 "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de "
1914 "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1915
1916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1917 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1918 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1919 msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
1920
1921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1922 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1923 msgid ""
1924 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1925 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1926 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1927 msgstr ""
1928 "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1929 "sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets "
1930 "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</"
1931 "literal>."
1932
1933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1934 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1935 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1936 msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"
1937
1938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1939 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1940 msgid ""
1941 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1942 "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
1943 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1944 msgstr ""
1945 "Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de "
1946 "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. "
1947 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1948
1949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1950 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1951 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
1952 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1953 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1954 msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
1955
1956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1957 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1958 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1959 msgid "Files"
1960 msgstr "Fichiers"
1961
1962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1963 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1964 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1965 msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1966
1967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1968 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1969 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
1970 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1971 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1972 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
1973 msgid "See Also"
1974 msgstr "Voir aussi"
1975
1976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1978 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1979 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;."
1980
1981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1982 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1983 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
1984 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1985 msgid "Diagnostics"
1986 msgstr "Diagnostique"
1987
1988 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1989 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1990 msgid ""
1991 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1992 "on error."
1993 msgstr ""
1994 "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le "
1995 "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
1996
1997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1998 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1999 msgid ""
2000 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
2001 "February 2004</date>"
2002 msgstr ""
2003 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
2004 "février 2004</date>"
2005
2006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2007 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2008 msgid "apt-cdrom"
2009 msgstr "apt-cdrom"
2010
2011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2012 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2013 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
2014 msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT"
2015
2016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2017 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2018 msgid ""
2019 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
2020 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
2021 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2022 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
2023 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
2024 msgstr ""
2025 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
2026 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></"
2027 "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></"
2028 "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></"
2029 "arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
2030
2031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2032 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2033 msgid ""
2034 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
2035 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2036 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2037 "burns and verifying the index files."
2038 msgstr ""
2039 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la "
2040 "liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de "
2041 "déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de "
2042 "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index."
2043
2044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2045 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2046 msgid ""
2047 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2048 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
2049 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
2050 msgstr ""
2051 "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des "
2052 "CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, "
2053 "chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru "
2054 "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure."
2055
2056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2057 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2058 msgid "add"
2059 msgstr "add"
2060
2061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2062 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2063 msgid ""
2064 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2065 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
2066 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2067 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2068 "title."
2069 msgstr ""
2070 "La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau "
2071 "disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un "
2072 "disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le "
2073 "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un "
2074 "titre descriptif est demandé."
2075
2076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2077 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2078 msgid ""
2079 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2080 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2081 "filename>"
2082 msgstr ""
2083 "APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve "
2084 "actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces "
2085 "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."
2086
2087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2088 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2089 msgid "ident"
2090 msgstr "ident"
2091
2092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2093 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2094 msgid ""
2095 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2096 "stored file name"
2097 msgstr ""
2098 "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que "
2099 "le nom du fichier stocké."
2100
2101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2102 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2103 msgid ""
2104 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2105 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
2106 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
2107 msgstr ""
2108 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2109 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type="
2110 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
2111
2112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2113 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
2114 msgid "Options"
2115 msgstr "Options"
2116
2117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2118 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
2119 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
2120 msgstr "<option>-d</option>"
2121
2122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2123 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2124 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2125 msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2126
2127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2128 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2129 msgid ""
2130 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
2131 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
2132 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
2133 msgstr ""
2134 "Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de "
2135 "montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et "
2136 "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"
2137 "mount</literal>."
2138
2139 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2140 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2141 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
2142 msgstr "<option>-r</option>"
2143
2144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2145 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2146 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
2147 msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"
2148
2149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2150 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2151 msgid ""
2152 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
2153 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
2154 "label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2155 msgstr ""
2156 "Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque "
2157 "pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à "
2158 "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : "
2159 "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2160
2161 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2162 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2163 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
2164 msgstr "<option>-m</option>"
2165
2166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2167 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2168 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2169 msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2170
2171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2172 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2173 msgid ""
2174 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2175 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2176 "NoMount</literal>."
2177 msgstr ""
2178 "Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter "
2179 "le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::"
2180 "NoMount</literal>."
2181
2182 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2183 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2184 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
2185 msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"
2186
2187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2188 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2189 msgid ""
2190 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2191 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2192 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
2193 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
2194 msgstr ""
2195 "Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne "
2196 "vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si "
2197 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé "
2198 "aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</"
2199 "literal>."
2200
2201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2202 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2203 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
2204 msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"
2205
2206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2207 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2208 msgid ""
2209 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2210 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2211 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
2212 msgstr ""
2213 "Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des "
2214 "CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont "
2215 "situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir "
2216 "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés."
2217
2218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2219 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2220 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
2221 msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"
2222
2223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2224 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2225 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
2226 msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"
2227
2228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2229 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2230 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
2231 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
2232
2233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2234 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2235 msgid ""
2236 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2237 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
2238 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2239 msgstr ""
2240 "Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les "
2241 "fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : "
2242 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2243
2244 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2245 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2246 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2247 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;."
2248
2249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2250 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2251 msgid ""
2252 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2253 "on error."
2254 msgstr ""
2255 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
2256 "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
2257
2258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2259 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2260 msgid "apt-config"
2261 msgstr "apt-config"
2262
2263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2264 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
2265 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
2266 msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT"
2267
2268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2269 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
2270 msgid ""
2271 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2272 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2273 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2274 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2275 msgstr ""
2276 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2277 "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
2278 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
2279 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2280
2281 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2282 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
2283 msgid ""
2284 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2285 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2286 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2287 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
2288 msgstr ""
2289 "<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par "
2290 "différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration "
2291 "cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une "
2292 "utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/"
2293 "apt.conf</filename>."
2294
2295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2296 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
2297 msgid ""
2298 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2299 "one of the commands below must be present."
2300 msgstr ""
2301 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2302 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
2303
2304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2305 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
2306 msgid "shell"
2307 msgstr "shell"
2308
2309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2310 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
2311 msgid ""
2312 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2313 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2314 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
2315 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
2316 "should be used like:"
2317 msgstr ""
2318 "Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration "
2319 "depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier "
2320 "est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à "
2321 "demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes "
2322 "d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, "
2323 "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :"
2324
2325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2326 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
2327 #, no-wrap
2328 msgid ""
2329 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2330 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2331 "eval $RES\n"
2332 msgstr ""
2333 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2334 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n"
2335 "eval $RES\n"
2336
2337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2338 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
2339 msgid ""
2340 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2341 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2342 msgstr ""
2343 "La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de "
2344 "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f."
2345
2346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2347 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
2348 msgid ""
2349 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2350 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2351 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2352 msgstr ""
2353 "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom "
2354 "de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et "
2355 "« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée."
2356
2357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2358 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
2359 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2360 msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."
2361
2362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2363 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2364 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2365 msgid "&apt-conf;"
2366 msgstr "&apt-conf;"
2367
2368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2369 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
2370 msgid ""
2371 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2372 "on error."
2373 msgstr ""
2374 "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et "
2375 "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2376
2377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2378 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2379 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
2380 msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"
2381
2382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2383 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
2384 msgid "1"
2385 msgstr "1"
2386
2387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2388 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2389 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
2390 msgstr ""
2391 "Outil d'extraction des textes de configuration pour DebConf dans un paquet "
2392 "Debian"
2393
2394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2395 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2396 msgid ""
2397 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2398 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2399 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2400 "arg>"
2401 msgstr ""
2402 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2403 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></"
2404 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</"
2405 "replaceable></arg>"
2406
2407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2408 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2409 msgid ""
2410 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
2411 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
2412 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
2413 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
2414 "format:"
2415 msgstr ""
2416 "<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian "
2417 "en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et "
2418 "guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des "
2419 "scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format "
2420 "suivant :"
2421
2422 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2423 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2424 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
2425 msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration"
2426
2427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2428 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2429 msgid ""
2430 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2431 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
2432 "literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
2433 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
2434 msgstr ""
2435 "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire "
2436 "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</"
2437 "option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de "
2438 "fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou "
2439 "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>."
2440
2441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2442 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2443 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
2444 msgstr "<option>-t</option>"
2445
2446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2447 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2448 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2449 msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2450
2451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2452 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2453 #, fuzzy
2454 #| msgid ""
2455 #| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files "
2456 #| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2457 #| "TempDir</literal>"
2458 msgid ""
2459 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
2460 "config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2461 "TempDir</literal>"
2462 msgstr ""
2463 "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts et guides de "
2464 "configuration pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
2465 "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
2466
2467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2468 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2469 msgid ""
2470 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
2471 "decimal 100 on error."
2472 msgstr ""
2473 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, "
2474 "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2475
2476 #.  The last update date
2477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2478 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
2479 #, fuzzy
2480 #| msgid ""
2481 #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
2482 #| "November 2007</date>"
2483 msgid ""
2484 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2485 "August 2009</date>"
2486 msgstr ""
2487 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
2488 "Novembre 2007</date>"
2489
2490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2491 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2492 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
2493 msgstr "apt-ftparchive"
2494
2495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2496 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2497 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
2498 msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index"
2499
2500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2501 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2502 msgid ""
2503 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2504 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2505 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2506 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2507 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2508 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2509 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2510 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2511 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2512 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2513 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2514 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2515 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2516 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2517 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2518 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2519 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2520 msgstr ""
2521 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> "
2522 "<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> "
2523 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2524 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</"
2525 "replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2526 "c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2527 "<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2528 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2529 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2530 "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2531 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2532 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2533 "arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></"
2534 "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2535 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
2536 "\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice="
2537 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2538 "<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</"
2539 "replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2540
2541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2542 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
2543 msgid ""
2544 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2545 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2546 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2547 "site."
2548 msgstr ""
2549 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée "
2550 "les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un "
2551 "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site."
2552
2553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2554 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2555 msgid ""
2556 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2557 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
2558 "literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
2559 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
2560 "generation process for a complete archive."
2561 msgstr ""
2562 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme "
2563 "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande "
2564 "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier "
2565 "« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique "
2566 "élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète."
2567
2568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2569 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
2570 msgid ""
2571 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2572 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2573 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2574 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2575 "output files."
2576 msgstr ""
2577 "<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de "
2578 "données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas "
2579 "besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il "
2580 "vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés "
2581 "voulus."
2582
2583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2584 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2585 msgid "packages"
2586 msgstr "packages"
2587
2588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2589 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
2590 msgid ""
2591 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2592 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2593 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2594 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2595 msgstr ""
2596 "La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir "
2597 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2598 "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2599 "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2600 "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2601
2602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2603 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
2604 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2605 msgstr ""
2606 "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
2607 "binaire."
2608
2609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2610 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
2611 msgid "sources"
2612 msgstr "sources"
2613
2614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2615 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
2616 msgid ""
2617 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2618 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2619 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2620 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2621 msgstr ""
2622 "La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir "
2623 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2624 "donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2625 "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2626 "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;."
2627
2628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2629 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
2630 msgid ""
2631 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2632 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2633 "change the source override file that will be used."
2634 msgstr ""
2635 "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une "
2636 "extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--"
2637 "source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »."
2638
2639 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2640 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2641 msgid "contents"
2642 msgstr "contents"
2643
2644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2645 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2646 msgid ""
2647 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2648 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2649 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2650 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2651 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2652 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
2653 msgstr ""
2654 "La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir "
2655 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2656 "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des "
2657 "fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et "
2658 "l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du "
2659 "résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule "
2660 "sépare les paquets."
2661
2662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2663 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2664 msgid "release"
2665 msgstr "release"
2666
2667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2668 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2669 msgid ""
2670 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2671 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2672 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2673 "md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2674 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2675 msgstr ""
2676 "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Releases à partir "
2677 "d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers "
2678 "Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, "
2679 "Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie "
2680 "standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier."
2681
2682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2683 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2684 msgid ""
2685 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2686 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2687 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
2688 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2689 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2690 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2691 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2692 msgstr ""
2693 "La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur "
2694 "correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. "
2695 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  Les champs reconnus "
2696 "sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</"
2697 "literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, "
2698 "<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2699 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2700
2701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2702 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2703 msgid "generate"
2704 msgstr "generate"
2705
2706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2707 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2708 msgid ""
2709 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2710 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2711 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2712 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2713 "maintaining the required settings."
2714 msgstr ""
2715 "La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par "
2716 "le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de "
2717 "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de "
2718 "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis."
2719
2720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2721 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2722 msgid "clean"
2723 msgstr "clean"
2724
2725 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2726 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2727 msgid ""
2728 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2729 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2730 msgstr ""
2731 "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées "
2732 "par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne "
2733 "sont plus nécessaires."
2734
2735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2736 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2737 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2738 msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate"
2739
2740 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2741 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2742 msgid ""
2743 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2744 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2745 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
2746 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2747 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2748 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2749 msgstr ""
2750 "La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration "
2751 "pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le "
2752 "format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le "
2753 "fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce "
2754 "fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par "
2755 "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)."
2756
2757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2758 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2759 msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2760 msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
2761
2762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2763 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2764 msgid "Dir Section"
2765 msgstr "La section Dir"
2766
2767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2768 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2769 #, fuzzy
2770 #| msgid ""
2771 #| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories "
2772 #| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2773 #| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
2774 #| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
2775 msgid ""
2776 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2777 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2778 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2779 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2780 msgstr ""
2781 "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où "
2782 "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires "
2783 "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de "
2784 "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet."
2785
2786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2787 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2788 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2789 msgstr "ArchiveDir"
2790
2791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2792 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2793 msgid ""
2794 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2795 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2796 "nodes."
2797 msgstr ""
2798 "Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian "
2799 "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</"
2800 "filename> et les noeuds des distributions."
2801
2802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2803 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2804 msgid "OverrideDir"
2805 msgstr "OverrideDir"
2806
2807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2808 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2809 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2810 msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »."
2811
2812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2813 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2814 msgid "CacheDir"
2815 msgstr "CacheDir"
2816
2817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2818 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2819 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2820 msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache."
2821
2822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2823 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2824 msgid "FileListDir"
2825 msgstr "FileListDir"
2826
2827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2828 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2829 msgid ""
2830 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2831 "literal> setting is used below."
2832 msgstr ""
2833 "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se "
2834 "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)."
2835
2836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2837 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2838 msgid "Default Section"
2839 msgstr "La section Default"
2840
2841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2842 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2843 msgid ""
2844 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2845 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2846 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2847 msgstr ""
2848 "La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les "
2849 "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être "
2850 "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)."
2851
2852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2853 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2854 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2855 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2856
2857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2858 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2859 msgid ""
2860 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2861 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2862 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2863 "'. gzip'."
2864 msgstr ""
2865 "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui "
2866 "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une "
2867 "des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ».  Par "
2868 "défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »."
2869
2870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2871 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2872 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2873 msgstr "Packages::Extensions"
2874
2875 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2876 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2877 msgid ""
2878 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
2879 "defaults to '.deb'."
2880 msgstr ""
2881 "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2882 "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »."
2883
2884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2885 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2886 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2887 msgstr "Sources::Compress"
2888
2889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2890 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2891 msgid ""
2892 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2893 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2894 msgstr ""
2895 "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2896 "compressés les fichiers sources."
2897
2898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2899 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2900 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2901 msgstr "Sources::Extensions"
2902
2903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2904 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2905 msgid ""
2906 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
2907 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2908 msgstr ""
2909 "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2910 "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »."
2911
2912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2913 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2914 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2915 msgstr "Contents::Compress"
2916
2917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2918 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2919 msgid ""
2920 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2921 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2922 msgstr ""
2923 "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2924 "compressés les fichiers « Contents »."
2925
2926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2927 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2928 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2929 msgstr "DeLinkLimit"
2930
2931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2932 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2933 msgid ""
2934 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2935 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2936 "Links</literal> setting."
2937 msgstr ""
2938 "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en "
2939 "dur)  pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le "
2940 "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>."
2941
2942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2943 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2944 msgid "FileMode"
2945 msgstr "FileMode"
2946
2947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2949 msgid ""
2950 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2951 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2952 msgstr ""
2953 "Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, "
2954 "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque "
2955 "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré."
2956
2957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2958 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2959 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2960 msgstr "La section TreeDefault"
2961
2962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2964 msgid ""
2965 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2966 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2967 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2968 msgstr ""
2969 "Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</"
2970 "literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les "
2971 "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur "
2972 "respective."
2973
2974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2975 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2976 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2977 msgstr "MaxContentsChange"
2978
2979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2980 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2981 msgid ""
2982 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2983 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2984 "be rebuilt."
2985 msgstr ""
2986 "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés "
2987 "chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont tirés au sort selon le système "
2988 "<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous "
2989 "soient reconstruits."
2990
2991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2992 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2993 msgid "ContentsAge"
2994 msgstr "ContentsAge"
2995
2996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2997 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2998 msgid ""
2999 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
3000 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
3001 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
3002 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
3003 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
3004 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
3005 msgstr ""
3006 "Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être "
3007 "utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du "
3008 "fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est "
3009 "modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par "
3010 "« override » par exemple).  Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux "
3011 "« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce "
3012 "nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour."
3013
3014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3015 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
3016 msgid "Directory"
3017 msgstr "Directory"
3018
3019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3020 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
3021 msgid ""
3022 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
3023 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
3024 msgstr ""
3025 "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>"
3026 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."
3027
3028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
3030 msgid "SrcDirectory"
3031 msgstr "SrcDirectory"
3032
3033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
3035 msgid ""
3036 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
3037 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
3038 msgstr ""
3039 "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est "
3040 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."
3041
3042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3043 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
3044 msgid "Packages"
3045 msgstr "Packages"
3046
3047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3048 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
3049 msgid ""
3050 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3051 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
3052 msgstr ""
3053 "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3054 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."
3055
3056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
3058 msgid "Sources"
3059 msgstr "Sources"
3060
3061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
3063 msgid ""
3064 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3065 "source/Sources</filename>"
3066 msgstr ""
3067 "Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3068 "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."
3069
3070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3071 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
3072 msgid "InternalPrefix"
3073 msgstr "InternalPrefix"
3074
3075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3076 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
3077 msgid ""
3078 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
3079 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
3080 "filename>"
3081 msgstr ""
3082 "Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera "
3083 "considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par "
3084 "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."
3085
3086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3087 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
3088 msgid "Contents"
3089 msgstr "Contents"
3090
3091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3092 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
3093 msgid ""
3094 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
3095 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
3096 "single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3097 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
3098 msgstr ""
3099 "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3100 "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents "
3101 "fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-"
3102 "ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement."
3103
3104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3105 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
3106 msgid "Contents::Header"
3107 msgstr "Contents::Header"
3108
3109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3110 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
3111 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
3112 msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé."
3113
3114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3115 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
3116 msgid "BinCacheDB"
3117 msgstr "BinCacheDB"
3118
3119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3120 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
3121 msgid ""
3122 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
3123 "can share the same database."
3124 msgstr ""
3125 "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section.  "
3126 "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données."
3127
3128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3129 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
3130 msgid "FileList"
3131 msgstr "FileList"
3132
3133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3134 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
3135 msgid ""
3136 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3137 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3138 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
3139 msgstr ""
3140 "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3141 "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3142 "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive."
3143
3144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3145 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
3146 msgid "SourceFileList"
3147 msgstr "SourceFileList"
3148
3149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3150 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
3151 msgid ""
3152 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3153 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3154 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
3155 "when processing source indexes."
3156 msgstr ""
3157 "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3158 "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3159 "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour "
3160 "traiter les index de sources."
3161
3162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3163 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
3164 msgid "Tree Section"
3165 msgstr "La section Tree"
3166
3167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3168 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
3169 msgid ""
3170 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
3171 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
3172 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
3173 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
3174 "variable."
3175 msgstr ""
3176 "La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique "
3177 "avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et "
3178 "différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini "
3179 "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>."
3180
3181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3182 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
3183 msgid ""
3184 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
3185 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
3186 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
3187 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3188 msgstr ""
3189 "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope "
3190 "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de "
3191 "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). "
3192 "C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3193
3194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3195 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
3196 msgid ""
3197 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
3198 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
3199 "variables."
3200 msgstr ""
3201 "Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> "
3202 "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les "
3203 "trois nouvelles variables suivantes."
3204
3205 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3206 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
3207 msgid ""
3208 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3209 "command> performs an operation similar to:"
3210 msgstr ""
3211 "Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-"
3212 "ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :"
3213
3214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
3215 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
3216 #, no-wrap
3217 msgid ""
3218 "for i in Sections do \n"
3219 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
3220 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3221 msgstr ""
3222 "for i in Sections do \n"
3223 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
3224 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3225
3226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
3228 msgid "Sections"
3229 msgstr "Sections"
3230
3231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
3233 msgid ""
3234 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
3235 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
3236 "free</literal>"
3237 msgstr ""
3238 "C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une "
3239 "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</"
3240 "literal>."
3241
3242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3243 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
3244 msgid "Architectures"
3245 msgstr "Architectures"
3246
3247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3248 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
3249 msgid ""
3250 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
3251 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
3252 "this tree has a source archive."
3253 msgstr ""
3254 "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures qui appartiennent à chaque "
3255 "section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique que l'arborescence est "
3256 "une arborescence de sources."
3257
3258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3259 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
3260 msgid "BinOverride"
3261 msgstr "BinOverride"
3262
3263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3264 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
3265 msgid ""
3266 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
3267 "and maintainer address information."
3268 msgstr ""
3269 "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3270 "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet."
3271
3272 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3273 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
3274 msgid "SrcOverride"
3275 msgstr "SrcOverride"
3276
3277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3278 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
3279 msgid ""
3280 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
3281 "information."
3282 msgstr ""
3283 "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3284 "informations sur la section."
3285
3286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3287 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
3288 msgid "ExtraOverride"
3289 msgstr "ExtraOverride"
3290
3291 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3292 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
3293 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
3294 msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3295
3296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3297 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
3298 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
3299 msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"
3300
3301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3302 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
3303 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
3304 msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3305
3306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3307 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
3308 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
3309 msgstr "La section BinDirectory"
3310
3311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3312 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
3313 msgid ""
3314 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
3315 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
3316 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
3317 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
3318 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
3319 msgstr ""
3320 "La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire "
3321 "sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique "
3322 "l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui "
3323 "pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au "
3324 "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."
3325
3326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3327 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
3328 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
3329 msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé."
3330
3331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3332 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
3333 msgid ""
3334 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
3335 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
3336 msgstr ""
3337 "Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, "
3338 "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire."
3339
3340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3341 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
3342 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
3343 msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé."
3344
3345 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3346 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
3347 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
3348 msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3349
3350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3351 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
3352 msgid "Sets the source override file."
3353 msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3354
3355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3356 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
3357 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
3358 msgstr "Définit la base de données cache."
3359
3360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3361 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
3362 msgid "PathPrefix"
3363 msgstr "PathPrefix"
3364
3365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3366 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
3367 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
3368 msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés."
3369
3370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3371 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
3372 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
3373 msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList"
3374
3375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3376 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
3377 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
3378 msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers."
3379
3380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3381 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
3382 msgid "The Binary Override File"
3383 msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires."
3384
3385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3386 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
3387 msgid ""
3388 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
3389 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
3390 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
3391 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
3392 "permutation field."
3393 msgstr ""
3394 "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. "
3395 "Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du "
3396 "paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est "
3397 "sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du "
3398 "responsable de paquet."
3399
3400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3401 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
3402 #, no-wrap
3403 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
3404 msgstr "old [// oldn]* =&gt; new"
3405
3406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3407 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
3408 #, no-wrap
3409 msgid "new"
3410 msgstr "new"
3411
3412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3413 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
3414 msgid ""
3415 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
3416 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
3417 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
3418 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
3419 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
3420 "maintainer field."
3421 msgstr ""
3422 "Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type="
3423 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3424 "\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses "
3425 "dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces "
3426 "deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La "
3427 "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ."
3428
3429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3430 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
3431 msgid "The Source Override File"
3432 msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources"
3433
3434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3435 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
3436 msgid ""
3437 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
3438 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
3439 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
3440 msgstr ""
3441 "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. "
3442 "Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, "
3443 "sa section."
3444
3445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3446 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
3447 msgid "The Extra Override File"
3448 msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »"
3449
3450 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3451 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
3452 msgid ""
3453 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
3454 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
3455 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
3456 msgstr ""
3457 "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des "
3458 "étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente "
3459 "le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est "
3460 "la nouvelle valeur."
3461
3462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3463 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
3464 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
3465 msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"
3466
3467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3468 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
3469 msgid ""
3470 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
3471 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
3472 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
3473 msgstr ""
3474 "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand "
3475 "elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où "
3476 "c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</"
3477 "literal>."
3478
3479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3480 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
3481 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
3482 msgstr "<option>--db</option>"
3483
3484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3485 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
3486 msgid ""
3487 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
3488 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
3489 msgstr ""
3490 "Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la "
3491 "commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</"
3492 "literal>."
3493
3494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3495 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
3496 msgid ""
3497 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3498 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3499 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3500 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3501 msgstr ""
3502 "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
3503 "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
3504 "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
3505 "silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
3506 "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration.  Élément de "
3507 "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
3508
3509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3510 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
3511 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
3512 msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"
3513
3514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3515 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
3516 msgid ""
3517 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
3518 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
3519 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
3520 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
3521 msgstr ""
3522 "Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette "
3523 "option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est "
3524 "activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</"
3525 "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</"
3526 "literal>."
3527
3528 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3529 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
3530 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
3531 msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"
3532
3533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3534 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
3535 msgid ""
3536 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
3537 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
3538 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
3539 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
3540 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3541 msgstr ""
3542 "Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est "
3543 "activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, "
3544 "la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de "
3545 "données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet "
3546 "la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément "
3547 "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3548
3549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3550 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
3551 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
3552 msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"
3553
3554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3555 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
3556 msgid ""
3557 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
3558 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
3559 "literal>."
3560 msgstr ""
3561 "Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande "
3562 "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
3563 "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
3564
3565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3566 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
3567 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
3568 msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"
3569
3570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3571 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
3572 msgid ""
3573 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3574 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3575 msgstr ""
3576 "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de "
3577 "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3578
3579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3580 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
3581 #, fuzzy
3582 #| msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3583 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3584 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
3585
3586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3587 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
3588 msgid ""
3589 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
3590 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
3591 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
3592 "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
3593 "ftparchive</command>."
3594 msgstr ""
3595
3596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3597 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
3598 #: sources.list.5.xml:193
3599 msgid "Examples"
3600 msgstr "Exemples"
3601
3602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
3603 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
3604 #, no-wrap
3605 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3606 msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3607
3608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3609 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
3610 msgid ""
3611 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
3612 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3613 msgstr ""
3614 "Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des "
3615 "paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3616
3617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3618 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
3619 msgid ""
3620 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3621 "100 on error."
3622 msgstr ""
3623 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
3624 "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
3625
3626 #.  The last update date
3627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3628 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
3629 msgid ""
3630 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3631 "November 2008</date>"
3632 msgstr ""
3633 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3634 "Novembre 2008</date>"
3635
3636 #. type: <heading></heading>
3637 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
3638 msgid "apt-get"
3639 msgstr "apt-get"
3640
3641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3642 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
3643 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
3644 msgstr ""
3645 "Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de "
3646 "commande."
3647
3648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3649 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
3650 msgid ""
3651 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3652 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3653 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3654 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3655 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3656 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3657 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3658 "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
3659 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
3660 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
3661 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3662 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
3663 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
3664 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3665 "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3666 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3667 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3668 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3669 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3670 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3671 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3672 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3673 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3674 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3675 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3676 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3677 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3678 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3679 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3680 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3681 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3682 msgstr ""
3683 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3684 "<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </"
3685 "arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </"
3686 "option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3687 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3688 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </"
3689 "arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> "
3690 "</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</"
3691 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</"
3692 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
3693 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3694 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</"
3695 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</"
3696 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3697 "<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3698 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3699 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3700 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3701 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3702 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> "
3703 "=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg "
3704 "choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3705 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</"
3706 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> "
3707 "<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3708 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</"
3709 "arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3710 "choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </"
3711 "group>"
3712
3713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3714 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
3715 msgid ""
3716 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3717 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3718 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3719 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
3720 msgstr ""
3721 "<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler "
3722 "les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour "
3723 "les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT.  Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
3724 "existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig."
3725
3726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3727 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
3728 msgid "update"
3729 msgstr "update"
3730
3731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3732 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
3733 msgid ""
3734 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3735 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3736 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
3737 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3738 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3739 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3740 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
3741 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
3742 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
3743 msgstr ""
3744 "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
3745 "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont "
3746 "récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3747 "filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande "
3748 "récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de "
3749 "manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux "
3750 "paquets et les paquets mis à jour.  On doit toujours exécuter une commande "
3751 "<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou "
3752 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de "
3753 "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
3754 "ne peut être connue à l'avance."
3755
3756 #. type: <tag></tag>
3757 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
3758 msgid "upgrade"
3759 msgstr "upgrade"
3760
3761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3762 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
3763 msgid ""
3764 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3765 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3766 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3767 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3768 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3769 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3770 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3771 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3772 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
3773 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
3774 msgstr ""
3775 "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
3776 "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
3777 "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les "
3778 "paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis "
3779 "à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de "
3780 "même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni "
3781 "installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être "
3782 "installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont "
3783 "laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande "
3784 "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse "
3785 "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets."
3786
3787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3788 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
3789 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3790 msgstr "dselect-upgrade"
3791
3792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3793 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
3794 msgid ""
3795 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3796 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3797 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
3798 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
3799 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
3800 "new packages)."
3801 msgstr ""
3802 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec "
3803 "&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets.  La "
3804 "commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites "
3805 "par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets "
3806 "disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet "
3807 "état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
3808 "paquets)."
3809
3810 #. type: <tag></tag>
3811 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
3812 msgid "dist-upgrade"
3813 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
3814
3815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3816 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
3817 msgid ""
3818 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3819 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3820 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3821 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3822 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
3823 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
3824 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3825 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
3826 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3827 msgstr ""
3828 "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction "
3829 "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des "
3830 "changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; "
3831 "<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution "
3832 "des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les "
3833 "paquets les plus importants aux dépens des paquets les moins importants. Le "
3834 "fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de "
3835 "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
3836 "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
3837
3838 #. type: <tag></tag>
3839 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
3840 msgid "install"
3841 msgstr "install"
3842
3843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3844 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
3845 msgid ""
3846 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3847 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3848 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3849 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3850 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3851 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3852 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3853 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3854 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3855 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3856 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3857 msgstr ""
3858 "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs "
3859 "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un "
3860 "nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on "
3861 "indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les "
3862 "paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi "
3863 "récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3864 "filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait "
3865 "d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà "
3866 "installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour "
3867 "désigner un paquet à installer.  Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être "
3868 "utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des "
3869 "conflits d'apt-get."
3870
3871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3872 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
3873 msgid ""
3874 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3875 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3876 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3877 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3878 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3879 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3880 msgstr ""
3881 "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
3882 "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
3883 "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
3884 "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
3885 "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
3886 "unstable)."
3887
3888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3889 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
3890 msgid ""
3891 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3892 "used with care."
3893 msgstr ""
3894 "Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un "
3895 "paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser "
3896 "avec précaution."
3897
3898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3899 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
3900 msgid ""
3901 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3902 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3903 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3904 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3905 "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3906 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3907 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3908 msgstr ""
3909 "Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets "
3910 "déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la "
3911 "différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera le dernière version "
3912 "disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, « "
3913 "install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué"
3914 "(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si une "
3915 "nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme "
3916 "décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée."
3917
3918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3919 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
3920 msgid ""
3921 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3922 "installation policy for individual packages."
3923 msgstr ""
3924 "Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour "
3925 "l'installation des paquets."
3926
3927 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3928 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
3929 msgid ""
3930 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3931 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3932 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3933 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3934 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3935 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3936 "expression."
3937 msgstr ""
3938 "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que "
3939 "cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est "
3940 "considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à "
3941 "tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est "
3942 "installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par "
3943 "sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si "
3944 "ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un "
3945 "caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser "
3946 "une expression plus précise."
3947
3948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3949 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
3950 msgid "remove"
3951 msgstr "remove"
3952
3953 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3954 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
3955 msgid ""
3956 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3957 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3958 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3959 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3960 "installed instead of removed."
3961 msgstr ""
3962 "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
3963 "<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
3964 "installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
3965 "fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
3966 "(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
3967 "d'être supprimé."
3968
3969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3970 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
3971 msgid "purge"
3972 msgstr "purge"
3973
3974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3975 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
3976 msgid ""
3977 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3978 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3979 "too)."
3980 msgstr ""
3981 "La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</"
3982 "literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers "
3983 "de configuration sont également effacés)."
3984
3985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3986 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
3987 msgid "source"
3988 msgstr "source"
3989
3990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3991 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
3992 #, fuzzy
3993 #| msgid ""
3994 #| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
3995 #| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
3996 #| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
3997 #| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
3998 #| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
3999 #| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
4000 #| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
4001 msgid ""
4002 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
4003 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
4004 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
4005 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
4006 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
4007 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
4008 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
4009 msgstr ""
4010 "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> "
4011 "récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour "
4012 "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le "
4013 "répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version "
4014 "cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
4015 "literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe "
4016 "<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."
4017
4018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4019 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
4020 msgid ""
4021 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
4022 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
4023 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
4024 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
4025 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
4026 msgstr ""
4027 "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les "
4028 "lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous souhaitez "
4029 "pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
4030 "ou celles du paquet installable."
4031
4032 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4033 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
4034 msgid ""
4035 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
4036 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
4037 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
4038 "not be unpacked."
4039 msgstr ""
4040 "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé "
4041 "en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--"
4042 "download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté."
4043
4044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4045 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
4046 msgid ""
4047 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
4048 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
4049 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
4050 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4051 "literal> option."
4052 msgstr ""
4053 "De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version "
4054 "particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal "
4055 "et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet "
4056 "source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4057 "Source</literal>."
4058
4059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4060 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
4061 msgid ""
4062 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
4063 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
4064 "balls."
4065 msgstr ""
4066 "Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les "
4067 "paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et "
4068 "sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar."
4069
4070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4071 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
4072 msgid "build-dep"
4073 msgstr "build-dep"
4074
4075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4076 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
4077 msgid ""
4078 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
4079 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
4080 msgstr ""
4081 "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime "
4082 "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un "
4083 "paquet source."
4084
4085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4086 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
4087 msgid "check"
4088 msgstr "check"
4089
4090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4091 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
4092 msgid ""
4093 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
4094 "and checks for broken dependencies."
4095 msgstr ""
4096 "La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à "
4097 "jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses."
4098
4099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4100 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
4101 msgid ""
4102 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
4103 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
4104 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
4105 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
4106 "literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
4107 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
4108 "disk space."
4109 msgstr ""
4110 "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des "
4111 "paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé "
4112 "dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
4113 "archives/partial/</filename>.  Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de "
4114 "&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on "
4115 "n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de "
4116 "temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque."
4117
4118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4119 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
4120 msgid "autoclean"
4121 msgstr "autoclean"
4122
4123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4124 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
4125 msgid ""
4126 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
4127 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
4128 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
4129 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
4130 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
4131 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
4132 "is set to off."
4133 msgstr ""
4134 "Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le "
4135 "référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime "
4136 "uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont "
4137 "grandement inutiles.  On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une "
4138 "longue période.  Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration "
4139 "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets "
4140 "installés."
4141
4142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4143 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
4144 msgid "autoremove"
4145 msgstr "autoremove"
4146
4147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4148 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
4149 msgid ""
4150 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
4151 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
4152 "are no more needed."
4153 msgstr ""
4154 "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
4155 "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui "
4156 "ne sont plus nécessaires."
4157
4158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4159 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
4160 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4161 msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4162
4163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4164 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
4165 msgid ""
4166 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
4167 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4168 msgstr ""
4169 "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. "
4170 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4171
4172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4173 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
4174 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
4175 msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"
4176
4177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4178 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
4179 msgid ""
4180 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
4181 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
4182 msgstr ""
4183 "Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés "
4184 "ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</"
4185 "literal>."
4186
4187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4188 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
4189 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4190 msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4191
4192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4193 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
4194 msgid ""
4195 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
4196 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
4197 "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
4198 "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
4199 "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
4200 "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
4201 "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
4202 "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
4203 "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
4204 "may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4205 "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4206 msgstr ""
4207 "Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont "
4208 "défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre "
4209 "tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable.  "
4210 "Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option "
4211 "est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; "
4212 "APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est "
4213 "possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement "
4214 "corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la "
4215 "plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour "
4216 "éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement "
4217 "avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. "
4218 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4219
4220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4221 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
4222 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4223 msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4224
4225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4226 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
4227 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4228 msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4229
4230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4231 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
4232 msgid ""
4233 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
4234 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
4235 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
4236 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
4237 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
4238 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
4239 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4240 msgstr ""
4241 "Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, "
4242 "ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette "
4243 "commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option "
4244 "conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans "
4245 "certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation "
4246 "(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être "
4247 "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : "
4248 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4249
4250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4251 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
4252 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
4253 msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
4254
4255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4256 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
4257 msgid ""
4258 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
4259 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
4260 "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
4261 msgstr ""
4262 "Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--"
4263 "ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a "
4264 "déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</"
4265 "literal>."
4266
4267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4268 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
4269 msgid ""
4270 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
4271 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
4272 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
4273 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
4274 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
4275 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
4276 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
4277 msgstr ""
4278 "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
4279 "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
4280 "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
4281 "silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
4282 "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un "
4283 "niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez "
4284 "jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur "
4285 "tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</"
4286 "option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de "
4287 "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
4288
4289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4290 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
4291 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
4292 msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"
4293
4294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4295 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
4296 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4297 msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4298
4299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4300 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
4301 msgid ""
4302 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
4303 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4304 "Simulate</literal>."
4305 msgstr ""
4306 "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
4307 "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
4308 "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
4309
4310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4311 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
4312 #, fuzzy
4313 #| msgid ""
4314 #| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::"
4315 #| "NoLocking</literal>)  automatical. Also a notice will be displayed "
4316 #| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::"
4317 #| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true)  Neigther "
4318 #| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should "
4319 #| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</"
4320 #| "literal>)."
4321 msgid ""
4322 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
4323 "literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
4324 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
4325 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
4326 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
4327 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
4328 msgstr ""
4329 "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le "
4330 "verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé "
4331 "automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation "
4332 "sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</"
4333 "literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du "
4334 "verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront utilisées si la "
4335 "commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile "
4336 "qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)."
4337
4338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4339 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
4340 #, fuzzy
4341 #| msgid ""
4342 #| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4343 #| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square "
4344 #| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets "
4345 #| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
4346 msgid ""
4347 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4348 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
4349 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
4350 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
4351 msgstr ""
4352 "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération "
4353 "de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets "
4354 "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent "
4355 "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)."
4356
4357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4358 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
4359 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
4360 msgstr "<option>-y</option>"
4361
4362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4363 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
4364 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
4365 msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"
4366
4367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4368 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
4369 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4370 msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4371
4372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4373 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
4374 msgid ""
4375 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
4376 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
4377 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
4378 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
4379 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4380 msgstr ""
4381 "Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à "
4382 "toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive.  Dans le cas "
4383 "d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, "
4384 "l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet "
4385 "essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt.  Élément de "
4386 "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4387
4388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4389 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
4390 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
4391 msgstr "<option>-u</option>"
4392
4393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4394 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
4395 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4396 msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4397
4398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4399 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
4400 msgid ""
4401 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
4402 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
4403 msgstr ""
4404 "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à "
4405 "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-"
4406 "Upgraded</literal>."
4407
4408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4409 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
4410 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
4411 msgstr "<option>-V</option>"
4412
4413 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4414 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
4415 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4416 msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4417
4418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4419 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
4420 msgid ""
4421 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
4422 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4423 msgstr ""
4424 "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau.  "
4425 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4426
4427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4428 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
4429 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
4430 msgstr "<option>-b</option>"
4431
4432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4433 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
4434 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
4435 msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"
4436
4437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4438 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
4439 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
4440 msgstr "<option>--build</option>"
4441
4442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4443 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
4444 msgid ""
4445 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
4446 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4447 msgstr ""
4448 "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de "
4449 "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4450
4451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4452 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
4453 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
4454 msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
4455
4456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4457 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
4458 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
4459 msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés."
4460
4461 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4462 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
4463 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
4464 msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés."
4465
4466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4467 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
4468 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4469 msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4470
4471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4472 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
4473 msgid ""
4474 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
4475 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
4476 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
4477 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4478 msgstr ""
4479 "Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce "
4480 "biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. "
4481 "cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un "
4482 "grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : "
4483 "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4484
4485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4486 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
4487 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4488 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4489
4490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4491 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
4492 msgid ""
4493 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4494 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
4495 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
4496 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4497 msgstr ""
4498 "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</"
4499 "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de "
4500 "commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4501 "Upgrade</literal>."
4502
4503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4504 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
4505 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4506 msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4507
4508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4509 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
4510 msgid ""
4511 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
4512 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
4513 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
4514 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
4515 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
4516 msgstr ""
4517 "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
4518 "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
4519 "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
4520 "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
4521 "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
4522 "yes</literal>."
4523
4524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4525 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
4526 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4527 msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4528
4529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4530 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
4531 msgid ""
4532 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
4533 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
4534 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
4535 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
4536 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
4537 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
4538 "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4539 "Print-URIs</literal>."
4540 msgstr ""
4541 "Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées.  "
4542 "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé "
4543 "md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond "
4544 "pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne "
4545 "aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande "
4546 "<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la "
4547 "somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de "
4548 "décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : "
4549 "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
4550
4551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4552 #: apt-get.8.xml:466
4553 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
4554 msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"
4555
4556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4557 #: apt-get.8.xml:467
4558 msgid ""
4559 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
4560 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
4561 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
4562 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4563 msgstr ""
4564 "Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut "
4565 "être supprimé. Une astérisque (*) sera affichée près des paquets qui vont "
4566 "être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4567
4568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4569 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
4570 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4571 msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4572
4573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4574 #: apt-get.8.xml:475
4575 msgid ""
4576 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
4577 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4578 msgstr ""
4579 "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente.  "
4580 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4581
4582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4583 #: apt-get.8.xml:479
4584 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4585 msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4586
4587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4588 #: apt-get.8.xml:480
4589 msgid ""
4590 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
4591 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
4592 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
4593 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
4594 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
4595 "Cleanup</literal>."
4596 msgstr ""
4597 "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</"
4598 "literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</"
4599 "command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
4600 "filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule "
4601 "raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de "
4602 "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</"
4603 "literal>."
4604
4605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4606 #: apt-get.8.xml:489
4607 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
4608 msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"
4609
4610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4611 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
4612 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
4613 msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"
4614
4615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4616 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
4617 msgid ""
4618 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
4619 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
4620 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
4621 "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
4622 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
4623 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
4624 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
4625 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
4626 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
4627 msgstr ""
4628 "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de "
4629 "distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est "
4630 "créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut "
4631 "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler "
4632 "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par "
4633 "exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou "
4634 "<option>-t sid</option>.  Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-"
4635 "Release</literal>.  Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;."
4636
4637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4638 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
4639 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4640 msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4641
4642 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4643 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
4644 msgid ""
4645 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
4646 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
4647 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
4648 "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4649 msgstr ""
4650 "Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être "
4651 "considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--"
4652 "assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--"
4653 "trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
4654 "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4655
4656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4657 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
4658 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4659 msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4660
4661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4662 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
4663 msgid ""
4664 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
4665 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
4666 msgstr ""
4667 "Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets "
4668 "doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4669 "Remove</literal>."
4670
4671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4672 #: apt-get.8.xml:518
4673 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4674 msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4675
4676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4677 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
4678 msgid ""
4679 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
4680 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
4681 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
4682 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4683 msgstr ""
4684 "Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit "
4685 "<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet "
4686 "qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance "
4687 "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4688
4689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4690 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
4691 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
4692 msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"
4693
4694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4695 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
4696 msgid ""
4697 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
4698 "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
4699 "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
4700 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
4701 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
4702 "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4703 "Source</literal>."
4704 msgstr ""
4705 "Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et "
4706 "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne "
4707 "doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie "
4708 "que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> "
4709 "acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle "
4710 "n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires "
4711 "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4712 "literal>"
4713
4714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4715 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4716 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4717 msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4718
4719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4720 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4721 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4722 msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4723
4724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4725 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4726 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4727 msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4728
4729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4730 #: apt-get.8.xml:537
4731 msgid ""
4732 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
4733 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
4734 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4735 msgstr ""
4736 "Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. "
4737 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
4738 "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</"
4739 "literal>, "
4740
4741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4742 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
4743 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4744 msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4745
4746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4747 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
4748 msgid ""
4749 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
4750 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
4751 msgstr ""
4752 "Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de "
4753 "l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</"
4754 "literal>."
4755
4756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4757 #: apt-get.8.xml:547
4758 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4759 msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4760
4761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4762 #: apt-get.8.xml:548
4763 msgid ""
4764 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
4765 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4766 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4767 msgstr ""
4768 "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; pas "
4769 "d'interrogation de l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
4770 "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4771 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4772
4773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4774 #: apt-get.8.xml:561
4775 msgid ""
4776 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4777 "&file-statelists;"
4778 msgstr ""
4779 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4780 "&file-statelists;"
4781
4782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4783 #: apt-get.8.xml:570
4784 msgid ""
4785 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4786 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
4787 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
4788 msgstr ""
4789 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4790 "&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
4791 "« HOWTO » d'APT."
4792
4793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4794 #: apt-get.8.xml:576
4795 msgid ""
4796 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
4797 "error."
4798 msgstr ""
4799 "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le "
4800 "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
4801
4802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4803 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
4804 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
4805 msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE"
4806
4807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4808 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
4809 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4810 msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4811
4812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4813 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
4814 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
4815 msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS"
4816
4817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4818 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
4819 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
4820 msgstr "&apt-author.team;"
4821
4822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4823 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
4824 msgid "apt-key"
4825 msgstr "apt-key"
4826
4827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4828 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
4829 msgid "APT key management utility"
4830 msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT"
4831
4832 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4833 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
4834 msgid ""
4835 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
4836 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4837 "arg>"
4838 msgstr ""
4839 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
4840 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></"
4841 "arg>"
4842
4843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4844 #: apt-key.8.xml:36
4845 msgid ""
4846 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
4847 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
4848 "keys will be considered trusted."
4849 msgstr ""
4850 "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier "
4851 "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables."
4852
4853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4854 #: apt-key.8.xml:42
4855 msgid "Commands"
4856 msgstr "Commandes"
4857
4858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4859 #: apt-key.8.xml:44
4860 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4861 msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>"
4862
4863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4864 #: apt-key.8.xml:48
4865 msgid ""
4866 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
4867 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
4868 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
4869 msgstr ""
4870 "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans "
4871 "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si "
4872 "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>."
4873
4874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4875 #: apt-key.8.xml:56
4876 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4877 msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
4878
4879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4880 #: apt-key.8.xml:60
4881 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
4882 msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."
4883
4884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4885 #: apt-key.8.xml:67
4886 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4887 msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
4888
4889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4890 #: apt-key.8.xml:71
4891 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
4892 msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard."
4893
4894 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4895 #: apt-key.8.xml:78
4896 msgid "exportall"
4897 msgstr "exportall"
4898
4899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4900 #: apt-key.8.xml:82
4901 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
4902 msgstr "Affichier toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard."
4903
4904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4905 #: apt-key.8.xml:89
4906 msgid "list"
4907 msgstr "list"
4908
4909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4910 #: apt-key.8.xml:93
4911 msgid "List trusted keys."
4912 msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables."
4913
4914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4915 #: apt-key.8.xml:100
4916 msgid "finger"
4917 msgstr "finger"
4918
4919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4920 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
4921 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
4922 msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."
4923
4924 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4925 #: apt-key.8.xml:111
4926 msgid "adv"
4927 msgstr "adv"
4928
4929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4930 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
4931 msgid ""
4932 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
4933 "public key."
4934 msgstr ""
4935 "Passer des opétions avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
4936 "possible de télécharger une clé publique."
4937
4938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4939 #: apt-key.8.xml:127
4940 msgid ""
4941 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
4942 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
4943 msgstr ""
4944 "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de "
4945 "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées."
4946
4947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4948 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
4949 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4950 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4951
4952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4953 #: apt-key.8.xml:141
4954 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
4955 msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
4956
4957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4958 #: apt-key.8.xml:144
4959 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4960 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4961
4962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4963 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
4964 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
4965 msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive."
4966
4967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4968 #: apt-key.8.xml:148
4969 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4970 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4971
4972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4973 #: apt-key.8.xml:149
4974 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
4975 msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian."
4976
4977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4978 #: apt-key.8.xml:152
4979 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4980 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4981
4982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4983 #: apt-key.8.xml:153
4984 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
4985 msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian."
4986
4987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4988 #: apt-key.8.xml:164
4989 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4990 msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4991
4992 #.  The last update date
4993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4994 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
4995 #, fuzzy
4996 #| msgid ""
4997 #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
4998 #| "November 2007</date>"
4999 msgid ""
5000 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
5001 "August 2009</date>"
5002 msgstr ""
5003 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
5004 "août 2009</date>"
5005
5006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5007 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
5008 msgid "apt-mark"
5009 msgstr "apt-mark"
5010
5011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5012 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
5013 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
5014 msgstr "marquer/démarquer un paquet comme ayant été installé automatiquement"
5015
5016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5017 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
5018 #, fuzzy
5019 #| msgid ""
5020 #| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5021 #| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
5022 #| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
5023 #| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>"
5024 msgid ""
5025 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5026 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5027 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5028 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5029 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
5030 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5031 msgstr ""
5032 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5033 "f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5034 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5035 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5036 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </"
5037 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5038
5039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5040 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
5041 msgid ""
5042 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
5043 "being automatically installed."
5044 msgstr ""
5045 "<command>apt-mark</command> changera l'indication selon laquelle un paquet a "
5046 "été automatiquement installé."
5047
5048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5049 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
5050 #, fuzzy
5051 #| msgid ""
5052 #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
5053 #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
5054 #| "marked as being automatically installed.  Once these automatically "
5055 #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
5056 #| "packages, they will be removed."
5057 msgid ""
5058 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
5059 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
5060 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
5061 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
5062 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
5063 msgstr ""
5064 "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que d'autres paquets dont "
5065 "il dépend sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme ayant été "
5066 "automatiquement installés. De tels paquets sont supprimés par <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</command> dès que plus aucun "
5067 "paquet, installé manuellement, qui dépend d'eux ne subsiste sur le système."
5068
5069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5070 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
5071 msgid "markauto"
5072 msgstr "markauto"
5073
5074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5075 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
5076 msgid ""
5077 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
5078 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
5079 "installed packages depend on this package."
5080 msgstr ""
5081 "<literal>markauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été "
5082 "installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès "
5083 "que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui."
5084
5085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5086 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
5087 msgid "unmarkauto"
5088 msgstr "unmarkauto"
5089
5090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5091 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
5092 msgid ""
5093 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
5094 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
5095 "if no other packages depend on it."
5096 msgstr ""
5097 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
5098 "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
5099 "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
5100
5101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5102 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
5103 msgid "showauto"
5104 msgstr "showauto"
5105
5106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5107 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
5108 #, fuzzy
5109 #| msgid ""
5110 #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
5111 #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
5112 #| "are no more needed."
5113 msgid ""
5114 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5115 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
5116 msgstr ""
5117 "<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets "
5118 "installés manuellement, un par ligne."
5119
5120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5121 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
5122 msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
5123 msgstr "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>"
5124
5125
5126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5127 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
5128 msgid ""
5129 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
5130 "option>"
5131 msgstr ""
5132 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></"
5133 "option>"
5134
5135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5136 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
5137 #, fuzzy
5138 #| msgid ""
5139 #| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of "
5140 #| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in "
5141 #| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
5142 #| "literal>."
5143 msgid ""
5144 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
5145 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
5146 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
5147 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
5148 msgstr ""
5149 "Lire/écrire les statistiques sur les paquets depuis <filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></"
5150 "filename> au lieu de l'emplacement par défaut (<filename>extended_status</"
5151 "filename> dans le répertoire défini par l'option de configuration "
5152 "<literal>Dir::State</literal>."
5153
5154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5155 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
5156 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
5157 msgstr "<option>-h</option>"
5158
5159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5160 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
5161 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
5162 msgstr "<option>--help</option>"
5163
5164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5165 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
5166 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
5167 msgstr "Affiche un résumé de la méthode d'utilisation"
5168
5169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5170 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
5171 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
5172 msgstr "<option>-v</option>"
5173
5174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5175 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
5176 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
5177 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
5178
5179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5180 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
5181 msgid "Show the program version."
5182 msgstr "Afficher la version du programme."
5183
5184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5185 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
5186 #, fuzzy
5187 #| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
5188 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
5189 msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
5190
5191 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5192 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
5193 msgid ""
5194 "Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
5195 "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
5196 "file."
5197 msgstr ""
5198 "Liste d'état des paquets auto-installés. L'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::"
5199 "State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier <filename>extended_states</filename>."
5200
5201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5202 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
5203 #, fuzzy
5204 #| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5205 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5206 msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5207
5208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5209 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
5210 msgid ""
5211 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
5212 "error."
5213 msgstr ""
5214 "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
5215 "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
5216
5217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5218 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
5219 msgid "apt-secure"
5220 msgstr "apt-secure"
5221
5222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5223 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
5224 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
5225 msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"
5226
5227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5228 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
5229 msgid ""
5230 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
5231 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
5232 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
5233 "the Release file signing key."
5234 msgstr ""
5235 "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
5236 "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
5237 "cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas "
5238 "la clé de la signature du fichier Release."
5239
5240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5241 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
5242 msgid ""
5243 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
5244 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
5245 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
5246 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
5247 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
5248 msgstr ""
5249 "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
5250 "une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
5251 "comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
5252 "l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
5253 "signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
5254 "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
5255
5256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5257 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
5258 msgid ""
5259 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
5260 "authentication feature."
5261 msgstr ""
5262 "Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
5263 "fonction de certification."
5264
5265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5266 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
5267 msgid "Trusted archives"
5268 msgstr "Trusted archives"
5269
5270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5271 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
5272 #, fuzzy
5273 #| msgid ""
5274 #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5275 #| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5276 #| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust "
5277 #| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5278 #| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5279 #| "archive integrity is correct."
5280 msgid ""
5281 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5282 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5283 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
5284 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5285 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5286 "archive integrity is correct."
5287 msgstr ""
5288 "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en "
5289 "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire "
5290 "confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient "
5291 "sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au "
5292 "responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire "
5293 "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable."
5294
5295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5296 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
5297 msgid ""
5298 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
5299 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
5300 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
5301 "packages respectively)."
5302 msgstr ""
5303 "<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. "
5304 "Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> "
5305 "ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-"
5306 "verify et devscripts."
5307
5308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5309 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
5310 msgid ""
5311 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
5312 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
5313 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
5314 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
5315 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
5316 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
5317 msgstr ""
5318 "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
5319 "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
5320 "Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable "
5321 "qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le "
5322 "paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par "
5323 "d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de "
5324 "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé."
5325
5326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5327 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
5328 #, fuzzy
5329 #| msgid ""
5330 #| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5331 #| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is "
5332 #| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages "
5333 #| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file "
5334 #| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and "
5335 #| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian "
5336 #| "keyring."
5337 msgid ""
5338 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5339 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
5340 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
5341 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
5342 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
5343 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
5344 msgstr ""
5345 "Une fois le paquet vérifié et archivé, la signature du responsable est "
5346 "enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier "
5347 "Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise "
5348 "dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette "
5349 "clé qui est créée chaque année et distribuée par le serveur FTP se trouve "
5350 "aussi dans le trousseau Debian."
5351
5352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5353 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
5354 msgid ""
5355 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
5356 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
5357 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
5358 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
5359 "file are checked."
5360 msgstr ""
5361 "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la "
5362 "somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a "
5363 "téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était "
5364 "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release."
5365
5366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5367 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
5368 msgid ""
5369 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
5370 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
5371 msgstr ""
5372 "Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un "
5373 "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :"
5374
5375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5376 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
5377 msgid ""
5378 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
5379 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
5380 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
5381 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
5382 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
5383 msgstr ""
5384 "<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. "
5385 "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire "
5386 "au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en "
5387 "contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en "
5388 "détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)."
5389
5390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5391 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
5392 msgid ""
5393 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
5394 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
5395 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
5396 "host."
5397 msgstr ""
5398 "<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>.  "
5399 "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre "
5400 "un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les "
5401 "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant."
5402
5403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5404 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
5405 msgid ""
5406 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
5407 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
5408 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
5409 "package signature."
5410 msgstr ""
5411 "Cependant cette méthode ne garantit pas contre une compromission du serveur "
5412 "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
5413 "qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la "
5414 "signature des paquets."
5415
5416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5417 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
5418 msgid "User configuration"
5419 msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
5420
5421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5422 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
5423 msgid ""
5424 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
5425 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
5426 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
5427 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
5428 msgstr ""
5429 "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
5430 "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
5431 "version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive "
5432 "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets."
5433
5434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5435 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
5436 msgid ""
5437 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5438 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
5439 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
5440 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
5441 "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
5442 msgstr ""
5443 "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux "
5444 "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec "
5445 "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande "
5446 "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier "
5447 "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée."
5448
5449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5450 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
5451 msgid "Archive configuration"
5452 msgstr "Configuration d'une archive"
5453
5454 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5455 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
5456 msgid ""
5457 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
5458 "maintenance you have to:"
5459 msgstr ""
5460 "Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous "
5461 "devez :"
5462
5463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5464 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
5465 #, fuzzy
5466 #| msgid ""
5467 #| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>.  if it does not exist "
5468 #| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5469 #| "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5470 msgid ""
5471 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
5472 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5473 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5474 msgstr ""
5475 "<literal>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</literal>, s'il "
5476 "n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-"
5477 "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils) ;"
5478
5479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5480 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
5481 #, fuzzy
5482 #| msgid ""
5483 #| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5484 #| "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
5485 msgid ""
5486 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5487 "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
5488 msgstr ""
5489 "<literal>le signer</literal>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
5490 "gpg Release</command> ;"
5491
5492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5493 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
5494 #, fuzzy
5495 #| msgid ""
5496 #| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
5497 #| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in "
5498 #| "the archive."
5499 msgid ""
5500 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
5501 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
5502 "archive."
5503 msgstr ""
5504 "<literal>publier l'empreinte de la clé</literal>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
5505 "votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier "
5506 "les fichiers de l'archive."
5507
5508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5509 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
5510 msgid ""
5511 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
5512 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
5513 "outlined."
5514 msgstr ""
5515 "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire "
5516 "les deux premières étapes."
5517
5518 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5519 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
5520 msgid ""
5521 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5522 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5523 msgstr ""
5524 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5525 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5526
5527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5528 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
5529 msgid ""
5530 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
5531 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
5532 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
5533 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
5534 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
5535 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
5536 msgstr ""
5537 "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url="
5538 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> "
5539 "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel "
5540 "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink "
5541 "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong "
5542 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen."
5543
5544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5545 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
5546 msgid "Manpage Authors"
5547 msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel"
5548
5549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5550 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
5551 msgid ""
5552 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
5553 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
5554 msgstr ""
5555 "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino "
5556 "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt."
5557
5558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5559 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
5560 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
5561 msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"
5562
5563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5564 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
5565 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5566 msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets."
5567
5568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5569 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
5570 msgid ""
5571 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5572 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5573 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5574 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5575 msgstr ""
5576 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5577 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></"
5578 "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
5579 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>"
5580
5581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5582 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
5583 msgid ""
5584 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5585 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5586 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5587 "internal sorting rules."
5588 msgstr ""
5589 "<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un "
5590 "index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un "
5591 "tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles "
5592 "internes."
5593
5594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5595 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
5596 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5597 msgstr ""
5598 "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un "
5599 "fichier analysable."
5600
5601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5602 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
5603 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
5604 msgstr "<option>--source</option>"
5605
5606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5607 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
5608 msgid ""
5609 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5610 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5611 msgstr ""
5612 "Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de "
5613 "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5614
5615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5616 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
5617 msgid ""
5618 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5619 "100 on error."
5620 msgstr ""
5621 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
5622 "en cas d'erreur."
5623
5624 #.  The last update date
5625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
5627 #, fuzzy
5628 #| msgid ""
5629 #| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5630 #| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5631 #| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-"
5632 #| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
5633 msgid ""
5634 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5635 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5636 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5637 "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
5638 msgstr ""
5639 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5640 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de "
5641 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5642 "&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>"
5643
5644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5645 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
5646 msgid "apt.conf"
5647 msgstr "apt.conf"
5648
5649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5650 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
5651 msgid "5"
5652 msgstr "5"
5653
5654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5655 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
5656 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
5657 msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT"
5658
5659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5660 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
5661 msgid ""
5662 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
5663 "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
5664 "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
5665 "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
5666 "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
5667 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
5668 "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
5669 "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
5670 "loading even more config files."
5671 msgstr ""
5672 "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de "
5673 "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils "
5674 "font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur "
5675 "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement "
5676 "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par "
5677 "variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il "
5678 "lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le "
5679 "principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"
5680 "literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui "
5681 "prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire "
5682 "d'autres fichiers de configuration."
5683
5684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5685 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
5686 #, fuzzy
5687 #| msgid ""
5688 #| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5689 #| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
5690 #| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an "
5691 #| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not "
5692 #| "inherit from their parent groups."
5693 msgid ""
5694 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5695 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5696 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
5697 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
5698 "their parent groups."
5699 msgstr ""
5700 "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
5701 "organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points "
5702 "(« :: »)  pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
5703 "Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil "
5704 "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents."
5705
5706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5707 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
5708 #, fuzzy
5709 #| msgid ""
5710 #| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC "
5711 #| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</"
5712 #| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
5713 #| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ "
5714 #| "comments.  Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true"
5715 #| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are "
5716 #| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
5717 msgid ""
5718 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
5719 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
5720 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
5721 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
5722 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
5723 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
5724 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
5725 "quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
5726 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
5727 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
5728 "opened with curly braces, like:"
5729 msgstr ""
5730 "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que "
5731 "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne "
5732 "qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et "
5733 "ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</"
5734 "literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++.  "
5735 "Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</"
5736 "literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont "
5737 "optionnels.  La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets . Le comportement du caractère "
5738 "barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec séquence d'échappement dans ue valeur ne sont pas déterministes et devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option "
5739 "peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
5740 "comme suit :"
5741
5742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5743 #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
5744 #, no-wrap
5745 msgid ""
5746 "APT {\n"
5747 "  Get {\n"
5748 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5749 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5750 "  };\n"
5751 "};\n"
5752 msgstr ""
5753 "APT {\n"
5754 "  Get {\n"
5755 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5756 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5757 "  };\n"
5758 "};\n"
5759
5760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5761 #: apt.conf.5.xml:78
5762 msgid ""
5763 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
5764 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5765 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
5766 msgstr ""
5767 "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une "
5768 "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre "
5769 "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste."
5770
5771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5772 #: apt.conf.5.xml:83
5773 #, no-wrap
5774 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5775 msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5776
5777 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5778 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
5779 msgid ""
5780 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
5781 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
5782 msgstr ""
5783 "Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et "
5784 "&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de "
5785 "configuration."
5786
5787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5788 #: apt.conf.5.xml:90
5789 msgid ""
5790 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
5791 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5792 msgstr ""
5793 "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la "
5794 "casse.  Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser "
5795 "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5796
5797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5798 #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
5799 msgid ""
5800 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
5801 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
5802 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
5803 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
5804 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
5805 msgstr ""
5806
5807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5808 #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
5809 #, fuzzy
5810 #| msgid ""
5811 #| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
5812 #| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
5813 #| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory "
5814 #| "is included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
5815 #| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are "
5816 #| "erased."
5817 msgid ""
5818 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
5819 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
5820 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
5821 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
5822 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
5823 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
5824 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
5825 msgstr ""
5826 "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> et "
5827 "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier "
5828 "donné en argument, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique "
5829 "auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à "
5830 "effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout "
5831 "ses descendants sont supprimés."
5832
5833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5834 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
5835 msgid ""
5836 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
5837 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
5838 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
5839 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
5840 "overridden, only cleared."
5841 msgstr ""
5842
5843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5844 #: apt.conf.5.xml:111
5845 #, fuzzy
5846 #| msgid ""
5847 #| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5848 #| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax "
5849 #| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for "
5850 #| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. "
5851 #| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
5852 msgid ""
5853 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5854 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
5855 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
5856 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
5857 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
5858 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
5859 msgstr ""
5860 "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de "
5861 "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La "
5862 "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::"
5863 "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur "
5864 "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la "
5865 "liste."
5866
5867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5868 #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
5869 msgid ""
5870 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
5871 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
5872 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
5873 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
5874 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
5875 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
5876 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
5877 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
5878 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
5879 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
5880 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
5881 "them."
5882 msgstr ""
5883
5884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5885 #: apt.conf.5.xml:130
5886 msgid "The APT Group"
5887 msgstr "Le groupe APT"
5888
5889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5890 #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
5891 msgid ""
5892 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
5893 "options for all of the tools."
5894 msgstr ""
5895 "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient "
5896 "également des options communes à tous les outils."
5897
5898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5899 #: apt.conf.5.xml:135
5900 msgid "Architecture"
5901 msgstr "Architecture"
5902
5903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5904 #: apt.conf.5.xml:136
5905 msgid ""
5906 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
5907 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
5908 "compiled for."
5909 msgstr ""
5910 "L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à "
5911 "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La "
5912 "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé."
5913
5914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5915 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
5916 msgid "Default-Release"
5917 msgstr "Default-Release"
5918
5919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5920 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
5921 msgid ""
5922 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
5923 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
5924 "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
5925 "preferences;."
5926 msgstr ""
5927 "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un "
5928 "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de "
5929 "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », "
5930 "« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;."
5931
5932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5933 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
5934 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
5935 msgstr "Ignore-Hold"
5936
5937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5938 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
5939 msgid ""
5940 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
5941 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
5942 msgstr ""
5943 "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de "
5944 "résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de "
5945 "décision."
5946
5947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5948 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
5949 msgid "Clean-Installed"
5950 msgstr "Clean-Installed"
5951
5952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5953 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
5954 msgid ""
5955 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
5956 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
5957 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
5958 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
5959 msgstr ""
5960 "Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » "
5961 "supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré.  Quand cette "
5962 "option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi "
5963 "exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour "
5964 "les réinstaller."
5965
5966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5967 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
5968 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
5969 msgstr "Immediate-Configure"
5970
5971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5972 #: apt.conf.5.xml:159
5973 msgid ""
5974 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
5975 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
5976 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
5977 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
5978 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
5979 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
5980 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
5981 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
5982 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
5983 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
5984 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
5985 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
5986 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
5987 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
5988 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
5989 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
5990 "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
5991 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
5992 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
5993 "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
5994 "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
5995 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
5996 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
5997 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
5998 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
5999 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
6000 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
6001 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
6002 msgstr ""
6003
6004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6005 #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
6006 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
6007 msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
6008
6009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6010 #: apt.conf.5.xml:182
6011 msgid ""
6012 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
6013 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
6014 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
6015 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
6016 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
6017 "those packages depend on."
6018 msgstr ""
6019 "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce "
6020 "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet "
6021 "essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / "
6022 "Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS "
6023 "SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets "
6024 "essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont "
6025 "ces paquets dépendent."
6026
6027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6028 #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
6029 msgid "Cache-Limit"
6030 msgstr "Cache-Limit"
6031
6032 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6033 #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
6034 msgid ""
6035 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
6036 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
6037 msgstr ""
6038 "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les "
6039 "informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille "
6040 "mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."
6041
6042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6043 #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
6044 msgid "Build-Essential"
6045 msgstr "Build-Essential"
6046
6047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6048 #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
6049 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
6050 msgstr ""
6051 "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
6052 "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
6053
6054 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6055 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
6056 msgid "Get"
6057 msgstr "Get"
6058
6059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6060 #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
6061 msgid ""
6062 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
6063 "for more information about the options here."
6064 msgstr ""
6065 "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez "
6066 "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en "
6067 "question."
6068
6069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6070 #: apt.conf.5.xml:204
6071 msgid "Cache"
6072 msgstr "Cache"
6073
6074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
6076 msgid ""
6077 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
6078 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6079 msgstr ""
6080 "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, "
6081 "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6082 "options en question."
6083
6084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6085 #: apt.conf.5.xml:209
6086 msgid "CDROM"
6087 msgstr "CDROM"
6088
6089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6090 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
6091 msgid ""
6092 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
6093 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6094 msgstr ""
6095 "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, "
6096 "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6097 "options en question."
6098
6099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6100 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
6101 msgid "The Acquire Group"
6102 msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
6103
6104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6105 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
6106 msgid "PDiffs"
6107 msgstr "PDiffs"
6108
6109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6110 #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
6111 msgid ""
6112 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
6113 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
6114 msgstr ""
6115 "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
6116 "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les "
6117 "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
6118
6119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6120 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
6121 msgid "Queue-Mode"
6122 msgstr "Queue-Mode"
6123
6124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6125 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
6126 msgid ""
6127 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
6128 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
6129 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
6130 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
6131 "connection per URI type will be opened."
6132 msgstr ""
6133 "Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les "
6134 "valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela "
6135 "détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</"
6136 "literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que "
6137 "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera "
6138 "initiée."
6139
6140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6141 #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
6142 msgid "Retries"
6143 msgstr "Retries"
6144
6145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6146 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
6147 msgid ""
6148 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
6149 "files the given number of times."
6150 msgstr ""
6151 "Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de "
6152 "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a "
6153 "échoué."
6154
6155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6156 #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
6157 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
6158 msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
6159
6160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6161 #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
6162 msgid ""
6163 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
6164 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
6165 msgstr ""
6166 "Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à "
6167 "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les "
6168 "archives de sources au lieu de les copier.  Par défaut à « true »."
6169
6170 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6171 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
6172 msgid "http"
6173 msgstr "http"
6174
6175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6176 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
6177 #, fuzzy
6178 #| msgid ""
6179 #| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6180 #| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. "
6181 #| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::"
6182 #| "Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</"
6183 #| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6184 #| "environment variable will override all settings."
6185 msgid ""
6186 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6187 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
6188 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
6189 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6190 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6191 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
6192 msgstr ""
6193 "URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par "
6194 "défaut.  Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://[[user][:"
6195 "pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier "
6196 "par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;"
6197 "</literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6198 "n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte.  Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6199 "variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes "
6200 "les options de mandataire HTTP."
6201
6202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6203 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
6204 msgid ""
6205 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
6206 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
6207 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
6208 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
6209 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
6210 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
6211 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
6212 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
6213 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
6214 msgstr ""
6215 "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches "
6216 "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le "
6217 "mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; "
6218 "<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : cela "
6219 "demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est supérieure "
6220 "au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers d'index de "
6221 "manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 jour. <literal>No-"
6222 "Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'archive  et demande au "
6223 "cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela peut éviter de polluer un cache "
6224 "mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend "
6225 "en compte aucune de ces options."
6226
6227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6228 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
6229 msgid ""
6230 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
6231 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
6232 "timeout."
6233 msgstr ""
6234 "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort "
6235 "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."
6236
6237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6238 #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
6239 #, fuzzy
6240 #| msgid ""
6241 #| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6242 #| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)  "
6243 #| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to "
6244 #| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of "
6245 #| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6246 #| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require "
6247 #| "this are in violation of RFC 2068."
6248 msgid ""
6249 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6250 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
6251 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
6252 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
6253 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6254 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
6255 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
6256 msgstr ""
6257 "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube "
6258 "pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué "
6259 "(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une "
6260 "valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente "
6261 "qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas "
6262 "correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- "
6263 "sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette "
6264 "option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."
6265
6266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6267 #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
6268 msgid ""
6269 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
6270 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
6271 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
6272 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
6273 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
6274 msgstr ""
6275
6276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6277 #: apt.conf.5.xml:280
6278 msgid ""
6279 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
6280 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
6281 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
6282 msgstr ""
6283
6284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6285 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
6286 msgid "https"
6287 msgstr "https"
6288
6289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6290 #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
6291 #, fuzzy
6292 #| msgid ""
6293 #| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
6294 #| "<literal>http</literal> method.  <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option "
6295 #| "is not supported yet."
6296 msgid ""
6297 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
6298 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
6299 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
6300 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
6301 "not supported yet."
6302 msgstr ""
6303 "URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache et de mandataire (proxy) sont "
6304 "les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</literal>. L'option "
6305 "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée."
6306
6307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6308 #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
6309 msgid ""
6310 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
6311 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
6312 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
6313 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
6314 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
6315 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
6316 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
6317 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
6318 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
6319 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
6320 "per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
6321 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
6322 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
6323 "default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
6324 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
6325 "option."
6326 msgstr ""
6327 "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les "
6328 "informations sur les certificats de confiance.  La sous-option booléenne "
6329 "<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur "
6330 "doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option "
6331 "booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas "
6332 "le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat "
6333 "à utiliser pour l'authentification du client.  <literal>SslKey</literal> "
6334 "détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du "
6335 "client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut "
6336 "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' "
6337 "ou 'SSLv3'."
6338
6339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6340 #: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
6341 msgid "ftp"
6342 msgstr "ftp"
6343
6344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6345 #: apt.conf.5.xml:312
6346 #, fuzzy
6347 #| msgid ""
6348 #| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
6349 #| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> "
6350 #| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. "
6351 #| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
6352 #| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the "
6353 #| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
6354 #| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
6355 #| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6356 #| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6357 #| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>"
6358 #| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component."
6359 msgid ""
6360 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
6361 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
6362 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
6363 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6364 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6365 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
6366 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
6367 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
6368 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
6369 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
6370 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
6371 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
6372 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
6373 "respective URI component."
6374 msgstr ""
6375 "URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut.  "
6376 "Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:"
6377 "port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte "
6378 "distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;</"
6379 "literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6380 "n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6381 "variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes "
6382 "les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez "
6383 "renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de "
6384 "configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire "
6385 "pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour "
6386 "savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : "
6387 "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
6388 "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
6389 "literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément "
6390 "respectif de l'URI."
6391
6392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6393 #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
6394 msgid ""
6395 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
6396 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
6397 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
6398 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
6399 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
6400 msgstr ""
6401 "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode "
6402 "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche "
6403 "dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations "
6404 "nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp "
6405 "soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions "
6406 "qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le "
6407 "modèle de fichier de configuration)."
6408
6409 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6410 #: apt.conf.5.xml:338
6411 msgid ""
6412 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6413 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
6414 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
6415 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
6416 msgstr ""
6417 "Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en "
6418 "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL "
6419 "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas "
6420 "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas "
6421 "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité "
6422 "de cette méthode."
6423
6424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6425 #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
6426 msgid ""
6427 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
6428 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
6429 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
6430 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
6431 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
6432 msgstr ""
6433 "L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des "
6434 "commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</"
6435 "literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes "
6436 "ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut "
6437 "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart "
6438 "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
6439
6440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6441 #: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
6442 msgid "cdrom"
6443 msgstr "cdrom"
6444
6445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6446 #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
6447 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6448 #| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
6449 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
6450 msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
6451
6452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6453 #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
6454 msgid ""
6455 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
6456 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
6457 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
6458 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
6459 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
6460 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
6461 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
6462 "can be specified using UMount."
6463 msgstr ""
6464 "URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de "
6465 "montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de "
6466 "montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.  "
6467 "On peut fournir d'autres commandes de montage et de démontage quand le point "
6468 "de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</"
6469 "filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer "
6470 "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom.  La barre "
6471 "oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être "
6472 "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."
6473
6474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6475 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
6476 msgid "gpgv"
6477 msgstr "gpgv"
6478
6479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6480 #: apt.conf.5.xml:362
6481 msgid ""
6482 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
6483 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
6484 "passed to gpgv."
6485 msgstr ""
6486 "URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer "
6487 "des paramètres à gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options "
6488 "supplémentaires passées à gpgv."
6489
6490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6491 #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
6492 msgid "CompressionTypes"
6493 msgstr ""
6494
6495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6496 #: apt.conf.5.xml:373
6497 #, no-wrap
6498 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6499 msgstr ""
6500
6501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6502 #: apt.conf.5.xml:368
6503 msgid ""
6504 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
6505 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
6506 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
6507 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
6508 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
6509 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
6510 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6511 msgstr ""
6512
6513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6514 #: apt.conf.5.xml:378
6515 #, no-wrap
6516 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6517 msgstr ""
6518
6519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6520 #: apt.conf.5.xml:381
6521 #, no-wrap
6522 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6523 msgstr ""
6524
6525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6526 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
6527 msgid ""
6528 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
6529 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
6530 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
6531 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
6532 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
6533 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
6534 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
6535 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
6536 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
6537 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
6538 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
6539 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
6540 msgstr ""
6541
6542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6543 #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
6544 #, no-wrap
6545 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6546 msgstr ""
6547
6548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6549 #: apt.conf.5.xml:383
6550 msgid ""
6551 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6552 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6553 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6554 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
6555 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
6556 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
6557 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
6558 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
6559 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
6560 "type."
6561 msgstr ""
6562
6563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6564 #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
6565 msgid ""
6566 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
6567 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
6568 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
6569 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
6570 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
6571 msgstr ""
6572
6573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6574 #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
6575 msgid "Languages"
6576 msgstr ""
6577
6578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6579 #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
6580 msgid ""
6581 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
6582 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
6583 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
6584 "the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
6585 "short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
6586 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
6587 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
6588 "before you set here impossible values."
6589 msgstr ""
6590
6591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
6592 #: apt.conf.5.xml:413
6593 #, no-wrap
6594 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6595 msgstr ""
6596
6597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6598 #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
6599 msgid ""
6600 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
6601 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
6602 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
6603 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable.  It will also ensure "
6604 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
6605 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
6606 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
6607 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
6608 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
6609 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
6610 "filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
6611 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
6612 "not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
6613 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
6614 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
6615 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
6616 "order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
6617 "\"/>"
6618 msgstr ""
6619
6620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6621 #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
6622 msgid ""
6623 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
6624 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6625 msgstr ""
6626 "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement "
6627 "des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
6628 "id=\"0\"/>"
6629
6630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6631 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
6632 msgid "Directories"
6633 msgstr "Les répertoires"
6634
6635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6636 #: apt.conf.5.xml:422
6637 msgid ""
6638 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
6639 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
6640 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
6641 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
6642 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
6643 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
6644 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
6645 msgstr ""
6646 "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le "
6647 "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les "
6648 "listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du "
6649 "fichier d'état de &dpkg;.  <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : "
6650 "c'est le nom du fichier des préférences.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
6651 "contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, quand "
6652 "ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</"
6653 "filename>."
6654
6655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6656 #: apt.conf.5.xml:429
6657 msgid ""
6658 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
6659 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
6660 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
6661 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
6662 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
6663 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
6664 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
6665 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
6666 msgstr ""
6667 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
6668 "le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
6669 "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi "
6670 "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::"
6671 "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un "
6672 "nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut "
6673 "mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du "
6674 "cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>.  Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</"
6675 "literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</"
6676 "literal>."
6677
6678 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6679 #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
6680 msgid ""
6681 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
6682 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
6683 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
6684 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
6685 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6686 msgstr ""
6687 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de "
6688 "configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la "
6689 "liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration "
6690 "par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le "
6691 "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6692
6693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6694 #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
6695 msgid ""
6696 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
6697 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
6698 "main config file is loaded."
6699 msgstr ""
6700 "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de "
6701 "configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de "
6702 "configuration est chargé."
6703
6704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6705 #: apt.conf.5.xml:448
6706 #, fuzzy
6707 #| msgid ""
6708 #| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
6709 #| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method "
6710 #| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6711 #| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-"
6712 #| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the "
6713 #| "location of the respective programs."
6714 msgid ""
6715 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
6716 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
6717 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
6718 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
6719 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
6720 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
6721 msgstr ""
6722 "Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>.  "
6723 "L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::"
6724 "Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6725 "<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-"
6726 "buildpackage</literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent "
6727 "l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."
6728
6729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6730 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
6731 msgid ""
6732 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
6733 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
6734 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
6735 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
6736 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
6737 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
6738 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
6739 "filename>."
6740 msgstr ""
6741 "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification "
6742 "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans "
6743 "<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</"
6744 "literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</"
6745 "emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme "
6746 "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état "
6747 "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/"
6748 "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/"
6749 "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
6750
6751 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6752 #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
6753 msgid "APT in DSelect"
6754 msgstr "APT et DSelect"
6755
6756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6757 #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
6758 msgid ""
6759 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
6760 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
6761 "section."
6762 msgstr ""
6763 "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives "
6764 "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section "
6765 "<literal>DSelect</literal>."
6766
6767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6768 #: apt.conf.5.xml:475
6769 msgid "Clean"
6770 msgstr "Clean"
6771
6772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6773 #: apt.conf.5.xml:476
6774 msgid ""
6775 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
6776 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
6777 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
6778 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
6779 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
6780 "packages."
6781 msgstr ""
6782 "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
6783 "suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ».  "
6784 "« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à "
6785 "niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut)  les supprime après une demande et "
6786 "« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées "
6787 "(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les "
6788 "supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
6789
6790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6791 #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
6792 msgid ""
6793 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6794 "when it is run for the install phase."
6795 msgstr ""
6796 "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6797 "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
6798
6799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6800 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
6801 msgid "Updateoptions"
6802 msgstr "UpdateOptions"
6803
6804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6805 #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
6806 msgid ""
6807 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6808 "when it is run for the update phase."
6809 msgstr ""
6810 "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6811 "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
6812
6813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6814 #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
6815 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
6816 msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
6817
6818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6819 #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
6820 msgid ""
6821 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
6822 "The default is to prompt only on error."
6823 msgstr ""
6824 "Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge "
6825 "toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas "
6826 "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
6827
6828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6829 #: apt.conf.5.xml:501
6830 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
6831 msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
6832
6833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6834 #: apt.conf.5.xml:502
6835 msgid ""
6836 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
6837 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
6838 msgstr ""
6839 "Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque "
6840 "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
6841
6842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6843 #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
6844 msgid ""
6845 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
6846 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
6847 "&dpkg;."
6848 msgstr ""
6849 "Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être "
6850 "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste "
6851 "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
6852
6853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6854 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
6855 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
6856 msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
6857
6858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6859 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
6860 msgid "Post-Invoke"
6861 msgstr "Post-Invoke"
6862
6863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6864 #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
6865 msgid ""
6866 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
6867 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6868 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6869 "fail APT will abort."
6870 msgstr ""
6871 "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel "
6872 "de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la "
6873 "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant "
6874 "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
6875
6876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6877 #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
6878 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6879 msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6880
6881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6882 #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
6883 msgid ""
6884 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
6885 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6886 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6887 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
6888 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
6889 msgstr ""
6890 "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;.  "
6891 "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de "
6892 "liste.  Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/"
6893 "bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée "
6894 "standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb "
6895 "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
6896
6897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6898 #: apt.conf.5.xml:526
6899 msgid ""
6900 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
6901 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
6902 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
6903 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
6904 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
6905 msgstr ""
6906 "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
6907 "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
6908 "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en "
6909 "positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. "
6910 "<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</"
6911 "literal>."
6912
6913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6914 #: apt.conf.5.xml:533
6915 msgid "Run-Directory"
6916 msgstr "Run-Directory"
6917
6918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6919 #: apt.conf.5.xml:534
6920 msgid ""
6921 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
6922 "</filename>."
6923 msgstr ""
6924 "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est "
6925 "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
6926
6927 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6928 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
6929 msgid "Build-options"
6930 msgstr "Build-options"
6931
6932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6933 #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
6934 msgid ""
6935 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
6936 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
6937 msgstr ""
6938 "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des "
6939 "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont "
6940 "créés."
6941
6942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6943 #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
6944 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
6945 msgstr ""
6946
6947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6948 #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
6949 msgid ""
6950 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
6951 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
6952 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
6953 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
6954 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
6955 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
6956 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
6957 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
6958 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
6959 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
6960 msgstr ""
6961
6962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
6963 #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
6964 #, no-wrap
6965 msgid ""
6966 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
6967 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
6968 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
6969 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
6970 msgstr ""
6971
6972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6973 #: apt.conf.5.xml:554
6974 msgid ""
6975 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
6976 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
6977 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
6978 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
6979 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
6980 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
6981 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
6982 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
6983 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6984 msgstr ""
6985
6986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6987 #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
6988 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
6989 msgstr ""
6990
6991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6992 #: apt.conf.5.xml:567
6993 msgid ""
6994 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
6995 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
6996 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
6997 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
6998 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
6999 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
7000 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
7001 msgstr ""
7002
7003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7004 #: apt.conf.5.xml:574
7005 #, fuzzy
7006 #| msgid "Packages::Compress"
7007 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
7008 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
7009
7010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7011 #: apt.conf.5.xml:575
7012 msgid ""
7013 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
7014 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
7015 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
7016 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
7017 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
7018 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
7019 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
7020 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
7021 "Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
7022 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
7023 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
7024 msgstr ""
7025
7026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7027 #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
7028 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
7029 msgstr ""
7030
7031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7032 #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
7033 msgid ""
7034 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
7035 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
7036 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
7037 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
7038 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
7039 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
7040 msgstr ""
7041
7042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7043 #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
7044 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
7045 msgstr ""
7046
7047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7048 #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
7049 msgid ""
7050 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
7051 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
7052 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
7053 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
7054 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
7055 msgstr ""
7056
7057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7058 #: apt.conf.5.xml:598
7059 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
7060 msgstr ""
7061
7062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7063 #: apt.conf.5.xml:599
7064 msgid ""
7065 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
7066 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
7067 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
7068 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
7069 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
7070 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
7071 "really useful."
7072 msgstr ""
7073
7074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:606
7076 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
7077 msgstr ""
7078
7079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7080 #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
7081 #, no-wrap
7082 msgid ""
7083 "OrderList::Score {\n"
7084 "\tDelete 500;\n"
7085 "\tEssential 200;\n"
7086 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
7087 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
7088 "};"
7089 msgstr ""
7090
7091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7092 #: apt.conf.5.xml:607
7093 msgid ""
7094 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
7095 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
7096 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
7097 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
7098 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
7099 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
7100 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
7101 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
7102 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7103 msgstr ""
7104
7105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7106 #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
7107 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
7108 msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
7109
7110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7111 #: apt.conf.5.xml:628
7112 msgid ""
7113 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
7114 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
7115 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
7116 "the brief documentation of these options."
7117 msgstr ""
7118 "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::"
7119 "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le "
7120 "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
7121
7122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7123 #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
7124 msgid "Debug options"
7125 msgstr "Les options de débogage"
7126
7127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7128 #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
7129 msgid ""
7130 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
7131 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
7132 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
7133 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
7134 "literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
7135 "few may be:"
7136 msgstr ""
7137 "Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à "
7138 "provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur "
7139 "standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des "
7140 "modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour "
7141 "déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces "
7142 "options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines "
7143 "peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
7144
7145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7146 #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
7147 msgid ""
7148 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
7149 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
7150 "literal>."
7151 msgstr ""
7152 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes "
7153 "informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-"
7154 "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
7155
7156 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7157 #: apt.conf.5.xml:657
7158 msgid ""
7159 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
7160 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
7161 "literal>) as a non-root user."
7162 msgstr ""
7163 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de "
7164 "manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que "
7165 "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du "
7166 "superutilisateur."
7167
7168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7169 #: apt.conf.5.xml:666
7170 msgid ""
7171 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
7172 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
7173 msgstr ""
7174 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque "
7175 "appel de &dpkg;."
7176
7177 #.  TODO: provide a
7178 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
7179 #.         to do this.
7180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7181 #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
7182 msgid ""
7183 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
7184 "in CDROM IDs."
7185 msgstr ""
7186 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de "
7187 "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
7188
7189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7190 #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
7191 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
7192 msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
7193
7194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7195 #: apt.conf.5.xml:689
7196 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7197 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7198
7199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7200 #: apt.conf.5.xml:693
7201 msgid ""
7202 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
7203 msgstr ""
7204 "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
7205 "literal>"
7206
7207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7208 #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
7209 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7210 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7211
7212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7213 #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
7214 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
7215 msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
7216
7217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7218 #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
7219 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7220 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7221
7222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7223 #: apt.conf.5.xml:715
7224 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
7225 msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
7226
7227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7228 #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
7229 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7230 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7231
7232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7233 #: apt.conf.5.xml:726
7234 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
7235 msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
7236
7237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7238 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
7239 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7240 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7241
7242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7243 #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
7244 msgid ""
7245 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
7246 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
7247 msgstr ""
7248 "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures "
7249 "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
7250
7251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7252 #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
7253 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7254 msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7255
7256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7257 #: apt.conf.5.xml:748
7258 msgid ""
7259 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
7260 "stored on CD-ROMs."
7261 msgstr ""
7262 "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets "
7263 "stockées sur CD."
7264
7265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7266 #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
7267 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7268 msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7269
7270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7271 #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
7272 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
7273 msgstr ""
7274 "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
7275 "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
7276
7277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7278 #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
7279 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7280 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7281
7282 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7283 #: apt.conf.5.xml:768
7284 msgid ""
7285 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
7286 "literal> libraries."
7287 msgstr ""
7288 "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les "
7289 "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
7290
7291 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7292 #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
7293 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7294 msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7295
7296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7297 #: apt.conf.5.xml:778
7298 msgid ""
7299 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
7300 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
7301 "a CD-ROM."
7302 msgstr ""
7303 "Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la "
7304 "génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et "
7305 "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
7306
7307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7308 #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
7309 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7310 msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7311
7312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7313 #: apt.conf.5.xml:789
7314 msgid ""
7315 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
7316 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
7317 msgstr ""
7318 "Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer "
7319 "deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même "
7320 "temps."
7321
7322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7323 #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
7324 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7325 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7326
7327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7328 #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
7329 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
7330 msgstr ""
7331 "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
7332 "téléchargement."
7333
7334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7335 #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
7336 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7337 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7338
7339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7340 #: apt.conf.5.xml:811
7341 msgid ""
7342 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
7343 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
7344 msgstr ""
7345 "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des "
7346 "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs "
7347 "éventuelles."
7348
7349 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7350 #: apt.conf.5.xml:818
7351 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7352 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7353
7354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7355 #: apt.conf.5.xml:821
7356 msgid ""
7357 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
7358 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
7359 msgstr ""
7360 "Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des "
7361 "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs "
7362 "éventuelles."
7363
7364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7365 #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
7366 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7367 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7368
7369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7370 #: apt.conf.5.xml:833
7371 msgid ""
7372 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
7373 "index diffs instead of full indices."
7374 msgstr ""
7375 "Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes "
7376 "de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la "
7377 "place des fichiers complets."
7378
7379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7380 #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
7381 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7382 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7383
7384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7385 #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
7386 msgid ""
7387 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
7388 msgstr ""
7389 "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
7390 "effectivement des téléchargements."
7391
7392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7393 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
7394 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7395 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7396
7397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7398 #: apt.conf.5.xml:855
7399 msgid ""
7400 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
7401 "the removal of unused packages."
7402 msgstr ""
7403 "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés "
7404 "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
7405
7406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7407 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
7408 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7409 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7410
7411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7412 #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
7413 msgid ""
7414 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
7415 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
7416 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
7417 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
7418 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
7419 msgstr ""
7420 "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés "
7421 "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7422 "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7423 "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
7424 "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
7425
7426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7427 #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
7428 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7429 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7430
7431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7432 #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
7433 msgid ""
7434 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
7435 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
7436 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
7437 "under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
7438 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
7439 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
7440 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
7441 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
7442 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
7443 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
7444 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
7445 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
7446 msgstr ""
7447 "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/"
7448 "installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de "
7449 "problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions "
7450 "supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux "
7451 "espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque "
7452 "ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou "
7453 "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet &lt;a.b.c -&gt; "
7454 "d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la "
7455 "version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être "
7456 "installée et  <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est "
7457 "pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux "
7458 "derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas "
7459 "pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. "
7460 "<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet."
7461 "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7462 "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7463 "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
7464 "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
7465
7466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7467 #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
7468 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7469 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7470
7471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7472 #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
7473 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
7474 msgstr ""
7475 "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
7476 "standard."
7477
7478 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7479 #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
7480 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7481 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7482
7483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7484 #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
7485 msgid ""
7486 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
7487 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
7488 msgstr ""
7489 "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les "
7490 "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
7491
7492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7493 #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
7494 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7495 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7496
7497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7498 #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
7499 msgid ""
7500 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
7501 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
7502 msgstr ""
7503 "Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du "
7504 "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce "
7505 "fichier."
7506
7507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7508 #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
7509 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7510 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7511
7512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7513 #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
7514 msgid ""
7515 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
7516 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
7517 msgstr ""
7518 "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel "
7519 "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
7520
7521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7522 #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
7523 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7524 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7525
7526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7527 #: apt.conf.5.xml:945
7528 msgid ""
7529 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
7530 msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
7531
7532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7533 #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
7534 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7535 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7536
7537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:956
7539 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
7540 msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
7541
7542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7543 #: apt.conf.5.xml:962
7544 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7545 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7546
7547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7548 #: apt.conf.5.xml:966
7549 msgid ""
7550 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
7551 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
7552 msgstr ""
7553 "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne "
7554 "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
7555
7556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7557 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
7558 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7559 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7560
7561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7562 #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
7563 msgid ""
7564 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
7565 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
7566 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7567 msgstr ""
7568 "Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par "
7569 "l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui "
7570 "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
7571
7572 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7573 #: apt.conf.5.xml:985
7574 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7575 msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7576
7577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7578 #: apt.conf.5.xml:989
7579 msgid ""
7580 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7581 "list</filename>."
7582 msgstr ""
7583 "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7584 "list</filename>."
7585
7586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7587 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
7588 msgid ""
7589 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
7590 "possible options."
7591 msgstr ""
7592 "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des "
7593 "exemples pour toutes les options existantes."
7594
7595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
7596 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
7597 #, fuzzy
7598 #| msgid "&apt-conf;"
7599 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
7600 msgstr "&apt-conf;"
7601
7602 #.  ? reading apt.conf
7603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7604 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
7605 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7606 msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7607
7608 #.  The last update date
7609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
7610 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
7611 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
7612 msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>"
7613
7614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7615 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
7616 msgid "apt_preferences"
7617 msgstr "apt_preferences"
7618
7619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7620 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
7621 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
7622 msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT"
7623
7624 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7625 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7626 #, fuzzy
7627 #| msgid ""
7628 #| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be "
7629 #| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7630 #| "installation."
7631 msgid ""
7632 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
7633 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
7634 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7635 "installation."
7636 msgstr ""
7637 "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>, peut être "
7638 "utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on veut installer."
7639
7640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7641 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7642 msgid ""
7643 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
7644 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
7645 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
7646 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
7647 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
7648 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
7649 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
7650 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
7651 msgstr ""
7652 "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs "
7653 "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</"
7654 "literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT "
7655 "affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-"
7656 "get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la "
7657 "version qui possède la priorité la plus haute.  Le fichier des préférences "
7658 "annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : ainsi "
7659 "l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer."
7660
7661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7662 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
7663 msgid ""
7664 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
7665 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
7666 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
7667 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
7668 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
7669 msgstr ""
7670 "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des "
7671 "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs "
7672 "exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</"
7673 "command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier "
7674 "&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des "
7675 "exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version."
7676
7677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7678 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
7679 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
7680 msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut"
7681
7682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7683 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
7684 #, no-wrap
7685 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7686 msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n"
7687
7688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7689 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
7690 #, no-wrap
7691 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7692 msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7693
7694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7695 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
7696 msgid ""
7697 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
7698 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
7699 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
7700 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
7701 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
7702 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
7703 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
7704 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
7705 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
7706 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
7707 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7708 msgstr ""
7709 "Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce "
7710 "fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette "
7711 "version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient.  On "
7712 "peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que "
7713 "celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou "
7714 "« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de "
7715 "<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, "
7716 "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple : <placeholder type="
7717 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7718
7719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7720 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7721 msgid "priority 100"
7722 msgstr "une priorité égale à 100"
7723
7724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7725 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
7726 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7727 msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)."
7728
7729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7730 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
7731 msgid "priority 500"
7732 msgstr "une priorité égale à 500"
7733
7734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7735 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
7736 msgid ""
7737 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
7738 "release."
7739 msgstr ""
7740 "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent "
7741 "pas à la distribution par défaut."
7742
7743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7744 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
7745 msgid "priority 990"
7746 msgstr "une priorité égale à 990"
7747
7748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7749 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
7750 msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
7751 msgstr ""
7752 "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
7753 "la distribution par défaut."
7754
7755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7756 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
7757 msgid ""
7758 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
7759 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
7760 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7761 msgstr ""
7762 "Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme "
7763 "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder "
7764 "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7765
7766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7767 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7768 msgid ""
7769 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
7770 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
7771 "uninstalled package versions."
7772 msgstr ""
7773 "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte "
7774 "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et "
7775 "une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée."
7776
7777 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7778 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7779 msgid ""
7780 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
7781 "determine which version of a package to install."
7782 msgstr ""
7783 "Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet "
7784 "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :"
7785
7786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7787 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
7788 msgid ""
7789 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
7790 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
7791 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
7792 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
7793 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
7794 msgstr ""
7795 "Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible "
7796 "dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins "
7797 "récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par "
7798 "défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans "
7799 "le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en "
7800 "arrière."
7801
7802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7803 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
7804 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
7805 msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute."
7806
7807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7808 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
7809 msgid ""
7810 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
7811 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
7812 msgstr ""
7813 "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la "
7814 "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)."
7815
7816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7817 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
7818 msgid ""
7819 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
7820 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
7821 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
7822 msgstr ""
7823 "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de "
7824 "version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit "
7825 "l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version "
7826 "qui n'est pas installée."
7827
7828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7829 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
7830 msgid ""
7831 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
7832 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
7833 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
7834 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7835 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7836 msgstr ""
7837 "UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi "
7838 "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le "
7839 "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à "
7840 "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7841 "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>."
7842
7843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7844 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7845 msgid ""
7846 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
7847 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
7848 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7849 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7850 msgstr ""
7851 "La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</"
7852 "emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes "
7853 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou "
7854 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière."
7855
7856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7857 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7858 msgid ""
7859 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
7860 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
7861 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
7862 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
7863 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
7864 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
7865 "than the installed version."
7866 msgstr ""
7867 "Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version "
7868 "appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version "
7869 "appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau "
7870 "par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7871 "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins "
7872 "<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute "
7873 "priorité que celle de la version installée."
7874
7875 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7876 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
7877 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
7878 msgstr "Conséquences des préférences"
7879
7880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7881 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
7882 msgid ""
7883 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
7884 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
7885 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
7886 "specific form and a general form."
7887 msgstr ""
7888 "Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler "
7889 "l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs "
7890 "entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux "
7891 "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale."
7892
7893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7894 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7895 msgid ""
7896 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
7897 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
7898 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7899 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
7900 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
7901 msgstr ""
7902 "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</"
7903 "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle "
7904 "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7905 "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> "
7906 "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>."
7907
7908 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7909 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
7910 #, no-wrap
7911 msgid ""
7912 "Package: perl\n"
7913 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7914 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7915 msgstr ""
7916 "Package: perl\n"
7917 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7918 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7919
7920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7921 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
7922 msgid ""
7923 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
7924 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
7925 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
7926 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
7927 "fully qualified domain name."
7928 msgstr ""
7929 "La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet "
7930 "dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un "
7931 "paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à "
7932 "toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par "
7933 "un nom complètement qualifié."
7934
7935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7936 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
7937 msgid ""
7938 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
7939 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
7940 "all package versions available from the local site."
7941 msgstr ""
7942 "Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique "
7943 "seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7944 "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local."
7945
7946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7947 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
7948 #, no-wrap
7949 msgid ""
7950 "Package: *\n"
7951 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7952 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7953 msgstr ""
7954 "Package: *\n"
7955 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7956 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7957
7958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7959 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
7960 msgid ""
7961 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
7962 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
7963 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
7964 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
7965 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
7966 msgstr ""
7967 "Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne "
7968 "doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un "
7969 "fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » "
7970 "dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet "
7971 "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »."
7972
7973 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7974 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
7975 msgid ""
7976 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
7977 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
7978 "literal>\"."
7979 msgstr ""
7980 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
7981 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
7982 "<literal>unstable</literal>."
7983
7984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7985 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
7986 #, no-wrap
7987 msgid ""
7988 "Package: *\n"
7989 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7990 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7991 msgstr ""
7992 "Package: *\n"
7993 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7994 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7995
7996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7997 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
7998 msgid ""
7999 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
8000 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
8001 "\"."
8002 msgstr ""
8003 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
8004 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
8005 "<literal>squeeze</literal>."
8006
8007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8008 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
8009 #, no-wrap
8010 msgid ""
8011 "Package: *\n"
8012 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8013 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8014 msgstr ""
8015 "Package: *\n"
8016 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8017 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8018
8019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8020 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
8021 msgid ""
8022 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
8023 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
8024 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
8025 msgstr ""
8026 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un "
8027 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
8028 "<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</"
8029 "literal>."
8030
8031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8032 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
8033 #, no-wrap
8034 msgid ""
8035 "Package: *\n"
8036 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8037 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8038 msgstr ""
8039 "Package: *\n"
8040 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8041 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8042
8043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8044 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
8045 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
8046 msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT"
8047
8048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8049 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
8050 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
8051 msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
8052
8053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8054 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
8055 msgid ""
8056 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
8057 "package"
8058 msgstr ""
8059 "cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un "
8060 "retour en arrière."
8061
8062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8063 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
8064 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8065 msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8066
8067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8068 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
8069 msgid ""
8070 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
8071 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
8072 msgstr ""
8073 "la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution "
8074 "par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est "
8075 "plus récente."
8076
8077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8078 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
8079 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8080 msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8081
8082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8083 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
8084 msgid ""
8085 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8086 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
8087 msgstr ""
8088 "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la "
8089 "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8090
8091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8092 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
8093 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8094 msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8095
8096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8097 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
8098 msgid ""
8099 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8100 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
8101 msgstr ""
8102 "la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une "
8103 "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8104
8105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8106 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
8107 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8108 msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8109
8110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8111 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
8112 msgid ""
8113 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
8114 "the package"
8115 msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée."
8116
8117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8118 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
8119 msgid "P &lt; 0"
8120 msgstr "P &lt; 0"
8121
8122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8123 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
8124 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
8125 msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version."
8126
8127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8128 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
8129 msgid ""
8130 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
8131 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
8132 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8133 msgstr ""
8134 "Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des "
8135 "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : "
8136 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8137
8138 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8139 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
8140 msgid ""
8141 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
8142 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
8143 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
8144 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
8145 msgstr ""
8146 "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version "
8147 "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de "
8148 "cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme "
8149 "générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée "
8150 "trouvée détermine la priorité."
8151
8152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8153 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
8154 msgid ""
8155 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
8156 "presented earlier:"
8157 msgstr ""
8158 "Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois "
8159 "entrées décrites ci-dessous :"
8160
8161 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8162 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
8163 #, no-wrap
8164 msgid ""
8165 "Package: perl\n"
8166 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8167 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8168 "\n"
8169 "Package: *\n"
8170 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8171 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8172 "\n"
8173 "Package: *\n"
8174 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8175 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8176 msgstr ""
8177 "Package: perl\n"
8178 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8179 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8180 "\n"
8181 "Package: *\n"
8182 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8183 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8184 "\n"
8185 "Package: *\n"
8186 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8187 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8188
8189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8190 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
8191 msgid "Then:"
8192 msgstr "Alors :"
8193
8194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8195 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
8196 msgid ""
8197 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
8198 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
8199 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
8200 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
8201 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
8202 msgstr ""
8203 "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé "
8204 "pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>.  "
8205 "Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version "
8206 "installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière."
8207
8208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8209 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
8210 msgid ""
8211 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
8212 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
8213 "versions belonging to the target release."
8214 msgstr ""
8215 "Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>)  disponibles "
8216 "dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles "
8217 "appartenant à la distribution par défaut."
8218
8219 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8220 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
8221 msgid ""
8222 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
8223 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
8224 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
8225 "and no version of the package is already installed."
8226 msgstr ""
8227 "La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site "
8228 "Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution "
8229 "<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du "
8230 "paquet n'est déjà installée."
8231
8232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8233 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
8234 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
8235 msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
8236
8237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8238 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
8239 msgid ""
8240 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
8241 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
8242 "describe the packages available at that location."
8243 msgstr ""
8244 "Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les "
8245 "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui "
8246 "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit."
8247
8248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8249 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
8250 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
8251 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
8252
8253 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8254 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
8255 msgid "gives the package name"
8256 msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"
8257
8258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8259 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
8260 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
8261 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"
8262
8263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8264 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
8265 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
8266 msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"
8267
8268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8269 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
8270 msgid ""
8271 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8272 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8273 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8274 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8275 "Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
8276 "each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
8277 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
8278 "\"0\"/>"
8279 msgstr ""
8280 "Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8281 "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8282 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8283 "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8284 "Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour "
8285 "chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées "
8286 "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type="
8287 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8288
8289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8290 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
8291 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
8292 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"
8293
8294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8295 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
8296 msgid ""
8297 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
8298 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
8299 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
8300 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
8301 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
8302 "the line:"
8303 msgstr ""
8304 "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8305 "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8306 "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8307 "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8308 "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8309 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8310
8311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8312 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
8313 #, no-wrap
8314 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8315 msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8316
8317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8318 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
8319 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
8320 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"
8321
8322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8323 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
8324 msgid ""
8325 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
8326 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
8327 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
8328 "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
8329 "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8330 msgstr ""
8331 "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8332 "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8333 "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8334 "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8335 "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8336 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8337
8338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8339 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
8340 #, no-wrap
8341 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8342 msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8343
8344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8345 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
8346 msgid ""
8347 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
8348 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
8349 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
8350 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
8351 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
8352 msgstr ""
8353 "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les "
8354 "répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version "
8355 "3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions "
8356 "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont "
8357 "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8358 "préférences demanderait ces lignes :"
8359
8360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8361 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
8362 #, no-wrap
8363 msgid ""
8364 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8365 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8366 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8367 msgstr ""
8368 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8369 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8370 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8371
8372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8373 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
8374 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
8375 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"
8376
8377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8378 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
8379 msgid ""
8380 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
8381 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
8382 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
8383 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
8384 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
8385 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8386 msgstr ""
8387 "nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
8388 "situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
8389 "Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
8390 "les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
8391 "<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
8392 "les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
8393 "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8394
8395 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8396 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
8397 #, no-wrap
8398 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
8399 msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
8400
8401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8402 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
8403 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
8404 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
8405
8406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8407 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
8408 msgid ""
8409 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8410 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8411 "literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
8412 "the line:"
8413 msgstr ""
8414 "nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
8415 "<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
8416 "Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
8417 "ligne :"
8418
8419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8420 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
8421 #, no-wrap
8422 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8423 msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8424
8425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8426 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
8427 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
8428 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
8429
8430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8431 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
8432 msgid ""
8433 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8434 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8435 "literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
8436 "the line:"
8437 msgstr ""
8438 "indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
8439 "sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
8440 "<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
8441 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8442
8443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8444 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
8445 #, no-wrap
8446 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8447 msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8448
8449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8450 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
8451 msgid ""
8452 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8453 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
8454 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
8455 "dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
8456 "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
8457 "tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
8458 "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
8459 "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8460 msgstr ""
8461 "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8462 "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></"
8463 "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
8464 "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>.  Il consiste en une seule "
8465 "entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</"
8466 "emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. "
8467 "Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les "
8468 "lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour "
8469 "déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8470
8471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8472 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
8473 msgid ""
8474 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
8475 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
8476 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
8477 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
8478 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
8479 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
8480 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
8481 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
8482 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
8483 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
8484 msgstr ""
8485 "Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
8486 "filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
8487 "list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
8488 "filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
8489 "Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple, "
8490 "le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
8491 "i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
8492 "site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
8493 "i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
8494 "<literal>unstable</literal>."
8495
8496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8497 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
8498 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
8499 msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
8500
8501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8502 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
8503 msgid ""
8504 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
8505 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
8506 "provides a place for comments."
8507 msgstr ""
8508 "Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
8509 "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
8510 "commentaires."
8511
8512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8513 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
8514 msgid ""
8515 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
8516 "optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
8517 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8518 "literal>."
8519 msgstr ""
8520 "La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si "
8521 "elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur "
8522 "spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8523 "literal>."
8524
8525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8526 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
8527 msgid "Tracking Stable"
8528 msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
8529
8530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8531 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
8532 #, no-wrap
8533 msgid ""
8534 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
8535 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
8536 "Package: *\n"
8537 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8538 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8539 "\n"
8540 "Package: *\n"
8541 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8542 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8543 msgstr ""
8544 "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
8545 "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
8546 "Package: *\n"
8547 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8548 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8549 "\n"
8550 "Package: *\n"
8551 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8552 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8553
8554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8555 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
8556 msgid ""
8557 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8558 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8559 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8560 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
8561 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8562 msgstr ""
8563 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
8564 "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
8565 "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
8566 "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8567 "literal>.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8568
8569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8570 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
8571 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
8572 #, no-wrap
8573 msgid ""
8574 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
8575 "apt-get upgrade\n"
8576 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8577 msgstr ""
8578 "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
8579 "apt-get upgrade\n"
8580 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8581
8582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8583 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
8584 msgid ""
8585 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8586 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8587 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8588 "id=\"0\"/>"
8589 msgstr ""
8590 "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8591 "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8592 "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
8593 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8594
8595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8596 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
8597 #, no-wrap
8598 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
8599 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
8600
8601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8602 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
8603 msgid ""
8604 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8605 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
8606 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
8607 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8608 msgstr ""
8609 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8610 "<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
8611 "cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
8612 "de relancer la commande.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8613
8614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8615 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
8616 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
8617 msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
8618
8619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8620 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
8621 #, no-wrap
8622 msgid ""
8623 "Package: *\n"
8624 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
8625 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8626 "\n"
8627 "Package: *\n"
8628 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8629 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8630 "\n"
8631 "Package: *\n"
8632 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8633 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8634 msgstr ""
8635 "Package: *\n"
8636 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
8637 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8638 "\n"
8639 "Package: *\n"
8640 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8641 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8642 "\n"
8643 "Package: *\n"
8644 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8645 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8646
8647 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8648 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
8649 msgid ""
8650 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
8651 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
8652 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
8653 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
8654 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
8655 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8656 msgstr ""
8657 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
8658 "des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
8659 "priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
8660 "<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
8661 "versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>.  "
8662 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8663
8664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8665 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
8666 msgid ""
8667 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8668 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8669 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8670 "id=\"0\"/>"
8671 msgstr ""
8672 "Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
8673 "dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8674 "de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
8675 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8676
8677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8678 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
8679 #, no-wrap
8680 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8681 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8682
8683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8684 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
8685 msgid ""
8686 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8687 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
8688 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
8689 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
8690 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
8691 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
8692 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8693 msgstr ""
8694 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8695 "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
8696 "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
8697 "plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
8698 "récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
8699 "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
8700 "installée.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8701
8702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8703 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
8704 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
8705 msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
8706
8707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8708 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
8709 #, no-wrap
8710 msgid ""
8711 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
8712 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
8713 "Package: *\n"
8714 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8715 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8716 "\n"
8717 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8718 "Package: *\n"
8719 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
8720 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8721 "\n"
8722 "Package: *\n"
8723 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8724 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8725 msgstr ""
8726 "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
8727 "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n"
8728 "Package: *\n"
8729 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8730 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8731 "\n"
8732 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8733 "Package: *\n"
8734 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
8735 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8736 "\n"
8737 "Package: *\n"
8738 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8739 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8740
8741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8742 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
8743 msgid ""
8744 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8745 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8746 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8747 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
8748 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
8749 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
8750 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
8751 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
8752 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
8753 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8754 msgstr ""
8755 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
8756 "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
8757 "portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
8758 "les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8759 "literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
8760 "transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
8761 "literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
8762 "suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
8763 "exemples précédents.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8764
8765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8766 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
8767 msgid ""
8768 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8769 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
8770 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
8771 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8772 msgstr ""
8773 "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8774 "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8775 "de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
8776 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8777
8778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8779 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
8780 #, no-wrap
8781 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
8782 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"
8783
8784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8785 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
8786 msgid ""
8787 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8788 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
8789 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
8790 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
8791 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
8792 "version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
8793 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8794 msgstr ""
8795 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8796 "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
8797 "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
8798 "plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente "
8799 "que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</"
8800 "literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée.  <placeholder "
8801 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8802
8803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
8804 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
8805 #, fuzzy
8806 #| msgid "apt_preferences"
8807 msgid "&file-preferences;"
8808 msgstr "apt_preferences"
8809
8810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8811 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
8812 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8813 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8814
8815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
8816 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
8817 msgid "sources.list"
8818 msgstr "sources.list"
8819
8820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
8821 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
8822 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
8823 msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets"
8824
8825 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8826 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
8827 #, fuzzy
8828 #| msgid ""
8829 #| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8830 #| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8831 #| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
8832 #| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
8833 msgid ""
8834 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8835 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8836 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
8837 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8838 msgstr ""
8839 "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système "
8840 "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne "
8841 "documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/"
8842 "Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8843
8844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8845 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
8846 #, fuzzy
8847 #| msgid ""
8848 #| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8849 #| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the "
8850 #| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: "
8851 #| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> "
8852 #| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> "
8853 #| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more "
8854 #| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of "
8855 #| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #."
8856 msgid ""
8857 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8858 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
8859 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
8860 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
8861 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
8862 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
8863 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
8864 "comment by using a #."
8865 msgstr ""
8866 "La liste des sources est conçue pour prendre en compte un nombre quelconque "
8867 "de sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par "
8868 "ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne "
8869 "est : <literal>type uri args</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</"
8870 "literal>, détermine le format des <literal>args</literal>.  <literal>uri</"
8871 "literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), qui est un sur-"
8872 "ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de ressources, ou "
8873 "URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant par un caractère "
8874 "#."
8875
8876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8877 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
8878 msgid "sources.list.d"
8879 msgstr "sources.list.d"
8880
8881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8882 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
8883 msgid ""
8884 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
8885 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
8886 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
8887 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
8888 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
8889 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
8890 msgstr ""
8891 "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
8892 "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
8893 "terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
8894 "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
8895 "terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
8896 "lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
8897 "(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés."
8898
8899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8900 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
8901 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
8902 msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
8903
8904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8905 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
8906 #, fuzzy
8907 #| msgid ""
8908 #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8909 #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8910 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8911 #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8912 #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8913 #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
8914 #| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the "
8915 #| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</"
8916 #| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
8917 msgid ""
8918 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8919 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8920 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8921 "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8922 "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8923 "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
8924 "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
8925 "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
8926 "is required to fetch source indexes."
8927 msgstr ""
8928 "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
8929 "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
8930 "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</"
8931 "literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et "
8932 "composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, "
8933 "<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>.  Le type "
8934 "<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit le code source pour une distribution "
8935 "Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne "
8936 "<literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer les index des "
8937 "sources."
8938
8939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8940 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
8941 #, fuzzy
8942 #| msgid ""
8943 #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8944 #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
8945 msgid ""
8946 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8947 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
8948 msgstr ""
8949 "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
8950 "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la forme :"
8951
8952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8953 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
8954 #, no-wrap
8955 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
8956 msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]"
8957
8958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8959 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
8960 #, fuzzy
8961 #| msgid ""
8962 #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8963 #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
8964 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
8965 #| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
8966 #| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-"
8967 #| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If "
8968 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least "
8969 #| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
8970 msgid ""
8971 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8972 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
8973 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
8974 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
8975 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
8976 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
8977 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
8978 "literal> must be present."
8979 msgstr ""
8980 "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
8981 "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
8982 "besoin.  <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : "
8983 "dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</"
8984 "literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule "
8985 "une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
8986 "intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin "
8987 "exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
8988
8989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8990 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
8991 msgid ""
8992 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
8993 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
8994 "powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
8995 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
8996 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
8997 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
8998 msgstr ""
8999 "<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>"
9000 "$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, "
9001 "powerpc, ...)  sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un "
9002 "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une "
9003 "architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin "
9004 "exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction "
9005 "de l'architecture effective."
9006
9007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9008 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
9009 msgid ""
9010 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
9011 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
9012 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
9013 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
9014 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
9015 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
9016 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
9017 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
9018 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
9019 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
9020 msgstr ""
9021 "Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
9022 "nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
9023 "accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
9024 "cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
9025 "complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
9026 "d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
9027 "connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
9028 "connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
9029 "qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
9030 "anonymes.  APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
9031 "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
9032
9033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9034 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
9035 msgid ""
9036 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
9037 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
9038 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
9039 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
9040 msgstr ""
9041 "Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
9042 "principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
9043 "plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
9044 "les hôtes distants."
9045
9046 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9047 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
9048 msgid "Some examples:"
9049 msgstr "Exemples :"
9050
9051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9052 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
9053 #, no-wrap
9054 msgid ""
9055 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9056 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9057 "   "
9058 msgstr ""
9059 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9060 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9061 "   "
9062
9063 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9064 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
9065 msgid "URI specification"
9066 msgstr "Spécification des URI"
9067
9068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9069 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
9070 msgid "file"
9071 msgstr "file"
9072
9073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9074 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
9075 msgid ""
9076 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
9077 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
9078 "archives."
9079 msgstr ""
9080 "Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au "
9081 "sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert "
9082 "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."
9083
9084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9085 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
9086 msgid ""
9087 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
9088 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
9089 msgstr ""
9090 "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD "
9091 "avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; "
9092 "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."
9093
9094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9095 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
9096 #, fuzzy
9097 #| msgid ""
9098 #| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an "
9099 #| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
9100 #| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</"
9101 #| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a "
9102 #| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an "
9103 #| "insecure method of authentication."
9104 msgid ""
9105 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
9106 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
9107 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
9108 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
9109 "http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
9110 "authentication."
9111 msgstr ""
9112 "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
9113 "une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://"
9114 "server:port/)  existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</"
9115 "envar> est utilisé.  Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une "
9116 "authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. "
9117 "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."
9118
9119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9120 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
9121 msgid ""
9122 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
9123 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
9124 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
9125 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
9126 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
9127 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
9128 "ignored."
9129 msgstr ""
9130 "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le "
9131 "fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la "
9132 "page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera "
9133 "qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement "
9134 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les "
9135 "serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant "
9136 "cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http "
9137 "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés."
9138
9139 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9140 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
9141 msgid "copy"
9142 msgstr "copy"
9143
9144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9145 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
9146 msgid ""
9147 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
9148 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
9149 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
9150 msgstr ""
9151 "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</"
9152 "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au "
9153 "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux "
9154 "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT."
9155
9156 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9157 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
9158 msgid "rsh"
9159 msgstr "rsh"
9160
9161 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9162 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
9163 msgid "ssh"
9164 msgstr "ssh"
9165
9166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9167 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
9168 msgid ""
9169 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
9170 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
9171 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
9172 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
9173 "file transfers from the remote."
9174 msgstr ""
9175 "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante "
9176 "en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est "
9177 "préférable au préalable de s'arranger avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour "
9178 "l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les "
9179 "commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>."
9180
9181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9182 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
9183 msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
9184 msgstr ""
9185
9186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9187 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
9188 msgid ""
9189 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
9190 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
9191 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintain "
9192 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
9193 "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
9194 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
9195 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
9196 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
9197 msgstr ""
9198
9199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9200 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
9201 msgid ""
9202 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
9203 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9204 msgstr ""
9205 "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, "
9206 "ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9207
9208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9209 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
9210 msgid ""
9211 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
9212 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
9213 msgstr ""
9214 "Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/"
9215 "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."
9216
9217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9218 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
9219 #, no-wrap
9220 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9221 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9222
9223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9224 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
9225 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
9226 msgstr ""
9227 "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
9228 "« unstable » (développement)."
9229
9230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9231 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
9232 #, no-wrap
9233 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9234 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9235
9236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9237 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
9238 msgid "Source line for the above"
9239 msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."
9240
9241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9242 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
9243 #, no-wrap
9244 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9245 msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9246
9247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9248 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
9249 msgid ""
9250 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
9251 "hamm/main area."
9252 msgstr ""
9253 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et "
9254 "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."
9255
9256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9257 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
9258 #, no-wrap
9259 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9260 msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9261
9262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9263 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
9264 msgid ""
9265 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9266 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
9267 msgstr ""
9268 "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9269 "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib."
9270
9271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9272 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
9273 #, no-wrap
9274 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9275 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9276
9277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9278 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
9279 #, fuzzy
9280 #| msgid ""
9281 #| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9282 #| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears "
9283 #| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
9284 #| "filename>.  a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
9285 msgid ""
9286 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9287 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
9288 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9289 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
9290 msgstr ""
9291 "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9292 "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette "
9293 "ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9294 "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."
9295
9296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9297 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
9298 #, no-wrap
9299 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9300 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9301
9302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9303 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
9304 msgid ""
9305 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9306 "directory."
9307 msgstr ""
9308 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9309 "répertoire debian-non-US."
9310
9311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9312 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
9313 #, no-wrap
9314 msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9315 msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9316
9317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
9318 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
9319 #, no-wrap
9320 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9321 msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9322
9323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9324 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
9325 msgid ""
9326 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9327 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
9328 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
9329 "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
9330 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
9331 "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
9332 msgstr ""
9333 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9334 "répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans "
9335 "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans "
9336 "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de "
9337 "suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre "
9338 "seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant "
9339 "plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0"
9340 "\"/>"
9341
9342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9343 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
9344 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9345 msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9346
9347 #. type: <title></title>
9348 #: guide.sgml:4
9349 msgid "APT User's Guide"
9350 msgstr ""
9351
9352 #. type: <author></author>
9353 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
9354 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
9355 msgstr ""
9356
9357 #. type: <version></version>
9358 #: guide.sgml:7
9359 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
9360 msgstr ""
9361
9362 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
9363 #: guide.sgml:11
9364 msgid ""
9365 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
9366 msgstr ""
9367
9368 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9369 #: guide.sgml:15
9370 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
9371 msgstr ""
9372
9373 #. type: <p></p>
9374 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
9375 msgid ""
9376 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
9377 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
9378 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
9379 "or (at your option) any later version."
9380 msgstr ""
9381
9382 #. type: <p></p>
9383 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
9384 msgid ""
9385 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
9386 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
9387 msgstr ""
9388
9389 #. type: <heading></heading>
9390 #: guide.sgml:32
9391 #, fuzzy
9392 #| msgid "generate"
9393 msgid "General"
9394 msgstr "generate"
9395
9396 #. type: <p></p>
9397 #: guide.sgml:38
9398 msgid ""
9399 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
9400 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
9401 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
9402 "packages from the Internet."
9403 msgstr ""
9404
9405 #. type: <heading></heading>
9406 #: guide.sgml:39
9407 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
9408 msgstr ""
9409
9410 #. type: <p></p>
9411 #: guide.sgml:44
9412 msgid ""
9413 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
9414 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
9415 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
9416 msgstr ""
9417
9418 #. type: <p></p>
9419 #: guide.sgml:52
9420 msgid ""
9421 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
9422 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
9423 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
9424 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
9425 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
9426 msgstr ""
9427
9428 #. type: <p></p>
9429 #: guide.sgml:57
9430 msgid ""
9431 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
9432 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
9433 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
9434 "properly."
9435 msgstr ""
9436
9437 #. type: <p></p>
9438 #: guide.sgml:63
9439 msgid ""
9440 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
9441 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
9442 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
9443 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
9444 msgstr ""
9445
9446 #. type: <p></p>
9447 #: guide.sgml:73
9448 msgid ""
9449 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
9450 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
9451 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
9452 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
9453 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
9454 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
9455 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
9456 "other mail transport agents."
9457 msgstr ""
9458
9459 #. type: <p></p>
9460 #: guide.sgml:83
9461 msgid ""
9462 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
9463 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
9464 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
9465 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
9466 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
9467 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
9468 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
9469 "trying to manually fix packages."
9470 msgstr ""
9471
9472 #. type: <p></p>
9473 #: guide.sgml:88
9474 msgid ""
9475 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
9476 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
9477 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
9478 "packages for installation."
9479 msgstr ""
9480
9481 #. type: <p></p>
9482 #: guide.sgml:102
9483 msgid ""
9484 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
9485 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
9486 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
9487 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
9488 msgstr ""
9489
9490 #. type: <p></p>
9491 #: guide.sgml:109
9492 msgid ""
9493 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
9494 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
9495 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
9496 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
9497 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
9498 "instance,"
9499 msgstr ""
9500
9501 #. type: <example></example>
9502 #: guide.sgml:116
9503 #, no-wrap
9504 msgid ""
9505 "# apt-get update\n"
9506 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9507 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9508 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9509 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9510 msgstr ""
9511
9512 #. type: <p><taglist>
9513 #: guide.sgml:120
9514 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
9515 msgstr ""
9516
9517 #. type: <p></p>
9518 #: guide.sgml:131
9519 msgid ""
9520 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
9521 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
9522 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
9523 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
9524 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
9525 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
9526 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
9527 msgstr ""
9528
9529 #. type: <p></p>
9530 #: guide.sgml:140
9531 msgid ""
9532 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
9533 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
9534 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
9535 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
9536 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
9537 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
9538 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
9539 msgstr ""
9540
9541 #. type: <p></p>
9542 #: guide.sgml:149
9543 msgid ""
9544 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
9545 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
9546 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
9547 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
9548 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
9549 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
9550 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
9551 msgstr ""
9552
9553 #. type: <p></p>
9554 #: guide.sgml:152
9555 msgid ""
9556 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
9557 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
9558 msgstr ""
9559
9560 #. type: <p></p>
9561 #: guide.sgml:163
9562 msgid ""
9563 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
9564 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
9565 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
9566 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
9567 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
9568 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
9569 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
9570 msgstr ""
9571
9572 #. type: <heading></heading>
9573 #: guide.sgml:168
9574 #, fuzzy
9575 #| msgid "APT in DSelect"
9576 msgid "DSelect"
9577 msgstr "APT et DSelect"
9578
9579 #. type: <p></p>
9580 #: guide.sgml:173
9581 msgid ""
9582 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
9583 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
9584 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
9585 "them."
9586 msgstr ""
9587
9588 #. type: <p></p>
9589 #: guide.sgml:184
9590 msgid ""
9591 "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
9592 "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
9593 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
9594 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
9595 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
9596 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
9597 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
9598 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
9599 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
9600 msgstr ""
9601
9602 #. type: <example></example>
9603 #: guide.sgml:198
9604 #, no-wrap
9605 msgid ""
9606 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
9607 "\t \n"
9608 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
9609 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
9610 "\t   \n"
9611 " For example:\n"
9612 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
9613 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
9614 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
9615 "      \n"
9616 "      \n"
9617 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
9618 msgstr ""
9619
9620 #. type: <p></p>
9621 #: guide.sgml:205
9622 msgid ""
9623 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
9624 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
9625 "get."
9626 msgstr ""
9627
9628 #. type: <example></example>
9629 #: guide.sgml:212
9630 #, no-wrap
9631 msgid ""
9632 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
9633 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
9634 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
9635 "   \n"
9636 " Distribution [stable]:"
9637 msgstr ""
9638
9639 #. type: <p></p>
9640 #: guide.sgml:222
9641 msgid ""
9642 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
9643 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
9644 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
9645 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
9646 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
9647 "into the US is legal however."
9648 msgstr ""
9649
9650 #. type: <example></example>
9651 #: guide.sgml:228
9652 #, no-wrap
9653 msgid ""
9654 " Please give the components to get\n"
9655 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
9656 "  \n"
9657 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
9658 msgstr ""
9659
9660 #. type: <p></p>
9661 #: guide.sgml:236
9662 msgid ""
9663 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
9664 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
9665 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
9666 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
9667 msgstr ""
9668
9669 #. type: <p></p>
9670 #: guide.sgml:240
9671 msgid ""
9672 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
9673 "until you have specified all that you want."
9674 msgstr ""
9675
9676 #. type: <p></p>
9677 #: guide.sgml:247
9678 msgid ""
9679 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
9680 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
9681 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
9682 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
9683 "tt> has been run before."
9684 msgstr ""
9685
9686 #. type: <p></p>
9687 #: guide.sgml:253
9688 msgid ""
9689 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
9690 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
9691 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
9692 "them together."
9693 msgstr ""
9694
9695 #. type: <p></p>
9696 #: guide.sgml:258
9697 msgid ""
9698 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
9699 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
9700 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
9701 msgstr ""
9702
9703 #. type: <heading></heading>
9704 #: guide.sgml:264
9705 msgid "The Interface"
9706 msgstr ""
9707
9708 #. type: <p></p>
9709 #: guide.sgml:278
9710 msgid ""
9711 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
9712 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
9713 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
9714 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
9715 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9716 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
9717 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
9718 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
9719 msgstr ""
9720
9721 #. type: <heading></heading>
9722 #: guide.sgml:280
9723 msgid "Startup"
9724 msgstr ""
9725
9726 #. type: <p></p>
9727 #: guide.sgml:284
9728 msgid ""
9729 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
9730 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
9731 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
9732 "tt>."
9733 msgstr ""
9734
9735 #. type: <example></example>
9736 #: guide.sgml:289
9737 #, no-wrap
9738 msgid ""
9739 "# apt-get check\n"
9740 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9741 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9742 msgstr ""
9743
9744 #. type: <p></p>
9745 #: guide.sgml:297
9746 msgid ""
9747 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
9748 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
9749 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
9750 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
9751 msgstr ""
9752
9753 #. type: <p></p>
9754 #: guide.sgml:303
9755 msgid ""
9756 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
9757 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
9758 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
9759 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
9760 msgstr ""
9761
9762 #. type: <example></example>
9763 #: guide.sgml:320
9764 #, no-wrap
9765 msgid ""
9766 "# apt-get check\n"
9767 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9768 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
9769 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
9770 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
9771 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
9772 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
9773 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9774 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
9775 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
9776 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
9777 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
9778 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
9779 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9780 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
9781 msgstr ""
9782
9783 #. type: <p></p>
9784 #: guide.sgml:329
9785 msgid ""
9786 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
9787 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
9788 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
9789 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
9790 "problem is also included."
9791 msgstr ""
9792
9793 #. type: <p></p>
9794 #: guide.sgml:337
9795 msgid ""
9796 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
9797 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
9798 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
9799 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
9800 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
9801 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
9802 "installed."
9803 msgstr ""
9804
9805 #. type: <p></p>
9806 #: guide.sgml:345
9807 msgid ""
9808 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
9809 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
9810 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
9811 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
9812 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
9813 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
9814 msgstr ""
9815
9816 #. type: <p></p>
9817 #: guide.sgml:351
9818 msgid ""
9819 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
9820 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
9821 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
9822 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
9823 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
9824 msgstr ""
9825
9826 #. type: <heading></heading>
9827 #: guide.sgml:356
9828 msgid "The Status Report"
9829 msgstr ""
9830
9831 #. type: <p></p>
9832 #: guide.sgml:363
9833 msgid ""
9834 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
9835 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
9836 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
9837 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
9838 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
9839 msgstr ""
9840
9841 #. type: <heading></heading>
9842 #: guide.sgml:364
9843 msgid "The Extra Package list"
9844 msgstr ""
9845
9846 #. type: <example></example>
9847 #: guide.sgml:372
9848 #, no-wrap
9849 msgid ""
9850 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
9851 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
9852 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
9853 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
9854 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
9855 "  ssh"
9856 msgstr ""
9857
9858 #. type: <p></p>
9859 #: guide.sgml:379
9860 msgid ""
9861 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
9862 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
9863 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
9864 "result of an Auto Install."
9865 msgstr ""
9866
9867 #. type: <heading></heading>
9868 #: guide.sgml:382
9869 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
9870 msgstr ""
9871
9872 #. type: <example></example>
9873 #: guide.sgml:389
9874 #, no-wrap
9875 msgid ""
9876 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
9877 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
9878 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
9879 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
9880 "  nas xpilot xfig"
9881 msgstr ""
9882
9883 #. type: <p></p>
9884 #: guide.sgml:399
9885 msgid ""
9886 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
9887 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
9888 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
9889 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
9890 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
9891 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
9892 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
9893 msgstr ""
9894
9895 #. type: <heading></heading>
9896 #: guide.sgml:402
9897 msgid "The New Packages list"
9898 msgstr ""
9899
9900 #. type: <example></example>
9901 #: guide.sgml:406
9902 #, no-wrap
9903 msgid ""
9904 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
9905 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
9906 msgstr ""
9907
9908 #. type: <p></p>
9909 #: guide.sgml:411
9910 msgid ""
9911 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
9912 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
9913 "done."
9914 msgstr ""
9915
9916 #. type: <heading></heading>
9917 #: guide.sgml:414
9918 msgid "The Kept Back list"
9919 msgstr ""
9920
9921 #. type: <example></example>
9922 #: guide.sgml:419
9923 #, no-wrap
9924 msgid ""
9925 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
9926 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
9927 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
9928 msgstr ""
9929
9930 #. type: <p></p>
9931 #: guide.sgml:428
9932 msgid ""
9933 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
9934 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
9935 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
9936 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
9937 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
9938 "to resolve their problems."
9939 msgstr ""
9940
9941 #. type: <heading></heading>
9942 #: guide.sgml:431
9943 msgid "Held Packages warning"
9944 msgstr ""
9945
9946 #. type: <example></example>
9947 #: guide.sgml:435
9948 #, no-wrap
9949 msgid ""
9950 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
9951 "  cvs"
9952 msgstr ""
9953
9954 #. type: <p></p>
9955 #: guide.sgml:441
9956 msgid ""
9957 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
9958 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
9959 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
9960 msgstr ""
9961
9962 #. type: <heading></heading>
9963 #: guide.sgml:444
9964 msgid "Final summary"
9965 msgstr ""
9966
9967 #. type: <p></p>
9968 #: guide.sgml:447
9969 msgid ""
9970 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
9971 msgstr ""
9972
9973 #. type: <example></example>
9974 #: guide.sgml:452
9975 #, no-wrap
9976 msgid ""
9977 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
9978 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
9979 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
9980 msgstr ""
9981
9982 #. type: <p></p>
9983 #: guide.sgml:470
9984 msgid ""
9985 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
9986 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
9987 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
9988 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
9989 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
9990 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
9991 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
9992 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
9993 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
9994 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
9995 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
9996 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
9997 "the amount of space that will be freed."
9998 msgstr ""
9999
10000 #. type: <p></p>
10001 #: guide.sgml:473
10002 msgid ""
10003 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
10004 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
10005 msgstr ""
10006
10007 #. type: <heading></heading>
10008 #: guide.sgml:477
10009 msgid "The Status Display"
10010 msgstr ""
10011
10012 #. type: <p></p>
10013 #: guide.sgml:481
10014 msgid ""
10015 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
10016 "status messages."
10017 msgstr ""
10018
10019 #. type: <example></example>
10020 #: guide.sgml:490
10021 #, no-wrap
10022 msgid ""
10023 "# apt-get update\n"
10024 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
10025 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10026 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
10027 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10028 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
10029 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
10030 msgstr ""
10031
10032 #. type: <p></p>
10033 #: guide.sgml:500
10034 msgid ""
10035 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
10036 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
10037 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
10038 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
10039 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
10040 "inaccuracies."
10041 msgstr ""
10042
10043 #. type: <p></p>
10044 #: guide.sgml:509
10045 msgid ""
10046 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
10047 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
10048 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
10049 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
10050 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
10051 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
10052 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
10053 msgstr ""
10054
10055 #. type: <p></p>
10056 #: guide.sgml:524
10057 msgid ""
10058 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
10059 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
10060 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
10061 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
10062 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
10063 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
10064 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
10065 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
10066 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
10067 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
10068 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
10069 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
10070 "rate."
10071 msgstr ""
10072
10073 #. type: <p></p>
10074 #: guide.sgml:530
10075 msgid ""
10076 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
10077 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
10078 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
10079 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
10080 "display."
10081 msgstr ""
10082
10083 #. type: <heading></heading>
10084 #: guide.sgml:535
10085 msgid "Dpkg"
10086 msgstr ""
10087
10088 #. type: <p></p>
10089 #: guide.sgml:542
10090 msgid ""
10091 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
10092 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
10093 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
10094 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
10095 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
10096 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
10097 msgstr ""
10098
10099 #. type: <title></title>
10100 #: offline.sgml:4
10101 msgid "Using APT Offline"
10102 msgstr ""
10103
10104 #. type: <version></version>
10105 #: offline.sgml:7
10106 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
10107 msgstr ""
10108
10109 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
10110 #: offline.sgml:12
10111 msgid ""
10112 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
10113 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
10114 msgstr ""
10115
10116 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
10117 #: offline.sgml:16
10118 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
10119 msgstr ""
10120
10121 #. type: <heading></heading>
10122 #: offline.sgml:32
10123 msgid "Introduction"
10124 msgstr ""
10125
10126 #. type: <heading></heading>
10127 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
10128 #, fuzzy
10129 #| msgid "OverrideDir"
10130 msgid "Overview"
10131 msgstr "OverrideDir"
10132
10133 #. type: <p></p>
10134 #: offline.sgml:40
10135 msgid ""
10136 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
10137 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
10138 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
10139 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
10140 msgstr ""
10141
10142 #. type: <p></p>
10143 #: offline.sgml:51
10144 msgid ""
10145 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
10146 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
10147 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
10148 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
10149 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
10150 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
10151 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
10152 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
10153 "bad or no connection."
10154 msgstr ""
10155
10156 #. type: <p></p>
10157 #: offline.sgml:57
10158 msgid ""
10159 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
10160 "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
10161 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
10162 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
10163 msgstr ""
10164
10165 #. type: <heading></heading>
10166 #: offline.sgml:63
10167 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
10168 msgstr ""
10169
10170 #. type: <p><example>
10171 #: offline.sgml:71
10172 msgid ""
10173 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
10174 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
10175 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
10176 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
10177 msgstr ""
10178
10179 #. type: <example></example>
10180 #: offline.sgml:80
10181 #, no-wrap
10182 msgid ""
10183 "  /disc/\n"
10184 "    archives/\n"
10185 "       partial/\n"
10186 "    lists/\n"
10187 "       partial/\n"
10188 "    status\n"
10189 "    sources.list\n"
10190 "    apt.conf"
10191 msgstr ""
10192
10193 #. type: <heading></heading>
10194 #: offline.sgml:88
10195 #, fuzzy
10196 #| msgid "User configuration"
10197 msgid "The configuration file"
10198 msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
10199
10200 #. type: <p></p>
10201 #: offline.sgml:96
10202 msgid ""
10203 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
10204 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
10205 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
10206 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
10207 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
10208 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
10209 msgstr ""
10210
10211 #. type: <p><example>
10212 #: offline.sgml:100
10213 msgid ""
10214 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
10215 "disc:"
10216 msgstr ""
10217
10218 #. type: <example></example>
10219 #: offline.sgml:124
10220 #, no-wrap
10221 msgid ""
10222 " APT\n"
10223 " {\n"
10224 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
10225 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
10226 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
10227 "   \n"
10228 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
10229 " };\n"
10230 " \n"
10231 " Dir\n"
10232 " {\n"
10233 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
10234 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
10235 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
10236 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
10237 "\n"
10238 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
10239 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
10240 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
10241 "   \n"
10242 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
10243 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
10244 " };"
10245 msgstr ""
10246
10247 #. type: </example></p>
10248 #: offline.sgml:129
10249 msgid ""
10250 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
10251 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
10252 msgstr ""
10253
10254 #. type: <p><example>
10255 #: offline.sgml:136
10256 msgid ""
10257 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
10258 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
10259 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
10260 "em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
10261 "On the remote machine execute the following:"
10262 msgstr ""
10263
10264 #. type: <example></example>
10265 #: offline.sgml:142
10266 #, no-wrap
10267 msgid ""
10268 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10269 " # apt-get update\n"
10270 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
10271 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
10272 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
10273 msgstr ""
10274
10275 #. type: </example></p>
10276 #: offline.sgml:149
10277 msgid ""
10278 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
10279 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
10280 "such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
10281 "your selections back to the local computer."
10282 msgstr ""
10283
10284 #. type: <p><example>
10285 #: offline.sgml:153
10286 msgid ""
10287 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
10288 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
10289 msgstr ""
10290
10291 #. type: <example></example>
10292 #: offline.sgml:159
10293 #, no-wrap
10294 msgid ""
10295 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10296 "  # apt-get check\n"
10297 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
10298 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
10299 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
10300 msgstr ""
10301
10302 #. type: <p></p>
10303 #: offline.sgml:165
10304 msgid ""
10305 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
10306 "local one. This is very important!"
10307 msgstr ""
10308
10309 #. type: <p></p>
10310 #: offline.sgml:172
10311 msgid ""
10312 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
10313 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
10314 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
10315 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
10316 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
10317 msgstr ""
10318
10319 #. type: <heading></heading>
10320 #: offline.sgml:178
10321 msgid "Using APT and wget"
10322 msgstr ""
10323
10324 #. type: <p></p>
10325 #: offline.sgml:185
10326 msgid ""
10327 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
10328 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
10329 "already has a list of available packages."
10330 msgstr ""
10331
10332 #. type: <p></p>
10333 #: offline.sgml:190
10334 msgid ""
10335 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
10336 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
10337 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
10338 "packages."
10339 msgstr ""
10340
10341 #. type: <heading></heading>
10342 #: offline.sgml:196
10343 #, fuzzy
10344 #| msgid "Options"
10345 msgid "Operation"
10346 msgstr "Options"
10347
10348 #. type: <p><example>
10349 #: offline.sgml:200
10350 msgid ""
10351 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
10352 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
10353 msgstr ""
10354
10355 #. type: <example></example>
10356 #: offline.sgml:205
10357 #, no-wrap
10358 msgid ""
10359 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
10360 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
10361 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
10362 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
10363 msgstr ""
10364
10365 #. type: </example></p>
10366 #: offline.sgml:210
10367 msgid ""
10368 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
10369 "upgrade."
10370 msgstr ""
10371
10372 #. type: <p></p>
10373 #: offline.sgml:216
10374 msgid ""
10375 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
10376 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
10377 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
10378 "output on the disc."
10379 msgstr ""
10380
10381 #. type: <p><example>
10382 #: offline.sgml:219
10383 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
10384 msgstr ""
10385
10386 #. type: <example></example>
10387 #: offline.sgml:223
10388 #, no-wrap
10389 msgid ""
10390 "  # cd /disc\n"
10391 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
10392 "  [ wait.. ]"
10393 msgstr ""
10394
10395 #. type: </example><example>
10396 #: offline.sgml:228
10397 msgid ""
10398 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
10399 "installation can proceed using,"
10400 msgstr ""
10401
10402 #. type: <example></example>
10403 #: offline.sgml:230
10404 #, no-wrap
10405 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
10406 msgstr ""
10407
10408 #. type: </example></p>
10409 #: offline.sgml:234
10410 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
10411 msgstr ""
10412
10413 #~ msgid ""
10414 #~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
10415 #~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
10416 #~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
10417 #~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.  Use at "
10418 #~ "your own risk."
10419 #~ msgstr ""
10420 #~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
10421 #~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
10422 #~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
10423 #~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
10424 #~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
10425 #~ "pire.  Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."
10426
10427 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10428 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10429
10430 #~ msgid ""
10431 #~ "Locations to fetch packages from.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10432 #~ "SourceList</literal>."
10433 #~ msgstr ""
10434 #~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
10435 #~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>."
10436
10437 #~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10438 #~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10439
10440 #~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10441 #~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10442
10443 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10444 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10445
10446 #~ msgid ""
10447 #~ "APT configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
10448 #~ "literal>."
10449 #~ msgstr ""
10450 #~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::"
10451 #~ "Etc::Main</literal>."
10452
10453 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10454 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10455
10456 #~ msgid ""
10457 #~ "APT configuration file fragments.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10458 #~ "Parts</literal>."
10459 #~ msgstr ""
10460 #~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : "
10461 #~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>."
10462
10463 #~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
10464 #~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
10465
10466 #~ msgid ""
10467 #~ "Storage area for retrieved package files.  Configuration Item: "
10468 #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
10469 #~ msgstr ""
10470 #~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : "
10471 #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
10472
10473 #~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
10474 #~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"