doc/po/fr.po

   1 # Translation of apt package man pages
   2 # Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
   4 #
   5 # Translators:
   6 # Jérôme Marant, 2000.
   7 # Philippe Batailler, 2005.
   8 # Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009.
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n"
  13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-22 15:03+0100\n"
  14 "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
  15 "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19 "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
  20 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
  21
  22 #. type: TH
  23 #: apt.8:17
  24 #, no-wrap
  25 msgid "apt"
  26 msgstr "apt"
  27
  28 #. type: TH
  29 #: apt.8:17
  30 #, no-wrap
  31 msgid "16 June 1998"
  32 msgstr "16 Juin 1998"
  33
  34 #. type: TH
  35 #: apt.8:17
  36 #, no-wrap
  37 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  38 msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
  39
  40 #. type: SH
  41 #: apt.8:18
  42 #, no-wrap
  43 msgid "NAME"
  44 msgstr "NOM"
  45
  46 #. type: Plain text
  47 #: apt.8:20
  48 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  49 msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"
  50
  51 #. type: SH
  52 #: apt.8:20
  53 #, no-wrap
  54 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  55 msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"
  56
  57 #. type: Plain text
  58 #: apt.8:22
  59 msgid "B<apt>"
  60 msgstr "B<apt>"
  61
  62 #. type: SH
  63 #: apt.8:22
  64 #, no-wrap
  65 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  66 msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
  67
  68 #. type: Plain text
  69 #: apt.8:31
  70 msgid ""
  71 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  72 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  73 "(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
  74 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  75 msgstr ""
  76 "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
  77 "quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) à "
  78 "la ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines "
  79 "options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."
  80
  81 #. type: SH
  82 #: apt.8:31
  83 #, no-wrap
  84 msgid "OPTIONS"
  85 msgstr "OPTIONS"
  86
  87 #. type: Plain text
  88 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  89 msgid "None."
  90 msgstr "Aucune."
  91
  92 #. type: SH
  93 #: apt.8:33
  94 #, no-wrap
  95 msgid "FILES"
  96 msgstr "FICHIERS"
  97
  98 #. type: SH
  99 #: apt.8:35
 100 #, no-wrap
 101 msgid "SEE ALSO"
 102 msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
 103
 104 #. type: Plain text
 105 #: apt.8:42
 106 msgid ""
 107 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 108 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 109 msgstr ""
 110 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 111 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 112
 113 #. type: SH
 114 #: apt.8:42
 115 #, no-wrap
 116 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
 117 msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS"
 118
 119 #. type: Plain text
 120 #: apt.8:44
 121 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
 122 msgstr ""
 123 "apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 "
 124 "en cas d'erreur."
 125
 126 #. type: SH
 127 #: apt.8:44
 128 #, no-wrap
 129 msgid "BUGS"
 130 msgstr "BOGUES"
 131
 132 #. type: Plain text
 133 #: apt.8:46
 134 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 135 msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."
 136
 137 #. type: Plain text
 138 #: apt.8:55
 139 msgid ""
 140 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 141 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 142 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 143 msgstr ""
 144 "Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez remonter un "
 145 "bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
 146 "ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."
 147
 148 #. type: SH
 149 #: apt.8:55
 150 #, no-wrap
 151 msgid "AUTHOR"
 152 msgstr "AUTEURS"
 153
 154 #. type: Plain text
 155 #: apt.8:56
 156 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 157 msgstr ""
 158 "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian."
 159 "orgE<gt>."
 160
 161 #. type: Plain text
 162 #: apt.ent:2
 163 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 164 msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 165
 166 #. type: Plain text
 167 #: apt.ent:10
 168 msgid ""
 169 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 170 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 171 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 172 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 173 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 174 msgstr ""
 175 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 176 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 177 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 178 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 179 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 180
 181 #. type: Plain text
 182 #: apt.ent:17
 183 #, no-wrap
 184 msgid ""
 185 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 186 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 187 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 188 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 189 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 190 ">\n"
 191 msgstr ""
 192 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 193 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 194 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 195 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 196 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 197 ">\n"
 198
 199 #. type: Plain text
 200 #: apt.ent:23
 201 #, no-wrap
 202 msgid ""
 203 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 204 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 205 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 206 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 207 ">\n"
 208 msgstr ""
 209 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 210 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 211 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 212 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 213 ">\n"
 214
 215 #. type: Plain text
 216 #: apt.ent:29
 217 #, no-wrap
 218 msgid ""
 219 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 220 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 221 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 222 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 223 ">\n"
 224 msgstr ""
 225 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 226 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 227 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 228 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 229 ">\n"
 230
 231 #. type: Plain text
 232 #: apt.ent:35
 233 #, no-wrap
 234 msgid ""
 235 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 236 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 237 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 238 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 239 ">\n"
 240 msgstr ""
 241 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 242 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 243 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 244 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 245 ">\n"
 246
 247 #. type: Plain text
 248 #: apt.ent:41
 249 #, no-wrap
 250 msgid ""
 251 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 252 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 253 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 254 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 255 ">\n"
 256 msgstr ""
 257 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 258 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 259 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 260 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 261 ">\n"
 262
 263 #. type: Plain text
 264 #: apt.ent:47
 265 #, no-wrap
 266 msgid ""
 267 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 268 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 269 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 270 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 271 ">\n"
 272 msgstr ""
 273 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 274 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 275 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 276 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 277 ">\n"
 278
 279 #. type: Plain text
 280 #: apt.ent:53
 281 #, no-wrap
 282 msgid ""
 283 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 284 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 285 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 286 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 287 ">\n"
 288 msgstr ""
 289 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 290 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 291 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 292 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 293 ">\n"
 294
 295 #. type: Plain text
 296 #: apt.ent:59
 297 #, no-wrap
 298 msgid ""
 299 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 300 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 301 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 302 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 303 ">\n"
 304 msgstr ""
 305 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 306 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 307 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 308 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 309 ">\n"
 310
 311 #. type: Plain text
 312 #: apt.ent:65
 313 #, no-wrap
 314 msgid ""
 315 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 316 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 317 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 318 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 319 ">\n"
 320 msgstr ""
 321 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 322 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 323 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 324 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 325 ">\n"
 326
 327 #. type: Plain text
 328 #: apt.ent:72
 329 #, no-wrap
 330 msgid ""
 331 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 332 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 333 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 334 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 335 ">\n"
 336 msgstr ""
 337 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 338 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 339 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 340 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 341 ">\n"
 342
 343 #. type: Plain text
 344 #: apt.ent:78
 345 #, no-wrap
 346 msgid ""
 347 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 348 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 349 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 350 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 351 ">\n"
 352 msgstr ""
 353 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 354 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 355 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 356 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 357 ">\n"
 358
 359 #. type: Plain text
 360 #: apt.ent:84
 361 #, no-wrap
 362 #| msgid ""
 363 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 364 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 365 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 366 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 367 #| ">\n"
 368 msgid ""
 369 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 370 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 371 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 372 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 373 ">\n"
 374 msgstr ""
 375 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 376 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 377 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 378 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 379 ">\n"
 380
 381 #. type: Plain text
 382 #: apt.ent:90
 383 #, no-wrap
 384 msgid ""
 385 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 386 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 387 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 388 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 389 ">\n"
 390 msgstr ""
 391 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 392 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 393 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 394 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 395 ">\n"
 396
 397 #. type: Plain text
 398 #: apt.ent:96
 399 #, no-wrap
 400 msgid ""
 401 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 402 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 403 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 404 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 405 ">\n"
 406 msgstr ""
 407 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 408 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 409 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 410 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 411 ">\n"
 412
 413 #. type: Plain text
 414 #: apt.ent:102
 415 #, no-wrap
 416 #| msgid ""
 417 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 418 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 419 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 420 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 421 #| ">\n"
 422 msgid ""
 423 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 424 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 425 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 426 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 427 ">\n"
 428 msgstr ""
 429 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 430 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 431 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 432 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 433 ">\n"
 434
 435 #. type: Plain text
 436 #: apt.ent:108
 437 #, no-wrap
 438 #| msgid ""
 439 #| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 440 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 441 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 442 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 443 #| ">\n"
 444 msgid ""
 445 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 446 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 447 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 448 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 449 ">\n"
 450 msgstr ""
 451 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 452 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 453 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 454 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 455 ">\n"
 456
 457 #. type: Plain text
 458 #: apt.ent:114
 459 #, no-wrap
 460 #| msgid ""
 461 #| "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 462 #| "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 463 #| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 464 #| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 465 #| ">\n"
 466 msgid ""
 467 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 468 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 469 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 470 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 471 ">\n"
 472 msgstr ""
 473 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 474 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 475 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 476 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 477 ">\n"
 478
 479 #. type: Plain text
 480 #: apt.ent:120
 481 #, no-wrap
 482 msgid ""
 483 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 484 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 485 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 486 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 487 ">\n"
 488 msgstr ""
 489 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 490 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 491 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 492 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 493 ">\n"
 494
 495 #. type: Plain text
 496 #: apt.ent:126
 497 #, no-wrap
 498 msgid ""
 499 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 500 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 501 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 502 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 503 ">\n"
 504 msgstr ""
 505 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 506 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 507 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 508 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 509 ">\n"
 510
 511 #. type: Plain text
 512 #: apt.ent:132
 513 #, no-wrap
 514 msgid ""
 515 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 516 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 517 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 518 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 519 ">\n"
 520 msgstr ""
 521 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 522 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 523 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 524 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 525 ">\n"
 526
 527 #. type: Plain text
 528 #: apt.ent:138
 529 #, no-wrap
 530 msgid ""
 531 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 532 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 533 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 534 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 535 ">\n"
 536 msgstr ""
 537 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 538 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 539 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 540 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 541 ">\n"
 542
 543 #. type: Plain text
 544 #: apt.ent:144
 545 #, no-wrap
 546 msgid ""
 547 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 548 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 549 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 550 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 551 ">\n"
 552 msgstr ""
 553 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 554 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 555 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 556 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 557 ">\n"
 558
 559 #. type: Plain text
 560 #: apt.ent:150
 561 #, no-wrap
 562 msgid ""
 563 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 564 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 565 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 566 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 567 ">\n"
 568 msgstr ""
 569 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 570 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 571 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 572 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 573 ">\n"
 574
 575 #. type: Plain text
 576 #: apt.ent:156
 577 #, no-wrap
 578 msgid ""
 579 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 580 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 581 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 582 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 583 ">\n"
 584 msgstr ""
 585 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 586 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 587 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 588 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 589 ">\n"
 590
 591 #. type: Plain text
 592 #: apt.ent:168
 593 #, no-wrap
 594 msgid ""
 595 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 596 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 597 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 598 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 599 "   <author>\n"
 600 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 601 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 602 "   </author>\n"
 603 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 604 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 605 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 606 msgstr ""
 607 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 608 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 609 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 610 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 611 "   <author>\n"
 612 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 613 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 614 "   </author>\n"
 615 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 616 "   <date>28 Octobre 2008</date>\n"
 617 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 618
 619 #. type: Plain text
 620 #: apt.ent:171
 621 #, no-wrap
 622 msgid ""
 623 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 624 "\"> \n"
 625 msgstr ""
 626 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 627 "\"> \n"
 628
 629 #. type: Plain text
 630 #: apt.ent:177
 631 #, no-wrap
 632 msgid ""
 633 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 634 "   <address>\n"
 635 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 636 "   </address>\n"
 637 "\">\n"
 638 msgstr ""
 639 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 640 "   <address>\n"
 641 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 642 "   </address>\n"
 643 "\">\n"
 644
 645 #. type: Plain text
 646 #: apt.ent:185
 647 #, no-wrap
 648 msgid ""
 649 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 650 "   <author>\n"
 651 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 652 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 653 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 654 "   </author>\n"
 655 "\">\n"
 656 msgstr ""
 657 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 658 "   <author>\n"
 659 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 660 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 661 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 662 "   </author>\n"
 663 "\">\n"
 664
 665 #. type: Plain text
 666 #: apt.ent:193
 667 #, no-wrap
 668 msgid ""
 669 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 670 "   <author>\n"
 671 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 672 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 673 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 674 "   </author>\n"
 675 "\">\n"
 676 msgstr ""
 677 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 678 "   <author>\n"
 679 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 680 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 681 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 682 "   </author>\n"
 683 "\">\n"
 684
 685 #. type: Plain text
 686 #: apt.ent:200
 687 #, no-wrap
 688 msgid ""
 689 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 690 "   <author>\n"
 691 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 692 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 693 "   </author>\n"
 694 "\">\n"
 695 msgstr ""
 696 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 697 "   <author>\n"
 698 "    <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n"
 699 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 700 "   </author>\n"
 701 "\">\n"
 702
 703 #. type: Plain text
 704 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
 705 #, no-wrap
 706 msgid ""
 707 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 708 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 709 "\">\n"
 710 msgstr ""
 711 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 712 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 713 "\">\n"
 714
 715 #. type: Plain text
 716 #: apt.ent:211
 717 #, no-wrap
 718 msgid ""
 719 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 720 "    <copyright>\n"
 721 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 722 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 723 "    </copyright>\n"
 724 "\">\n"
 725 msgstr ""
 726 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 727 "    <copyright>\n"
 728 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 729 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 730 "    </copyright>\n"
 731 "\">\n"
 732
 733 #. type: Plain text
 734 #: apt.ent:221
 735 #, no-wrap
 736 msgid ""
 737 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 738 "\t<para>\n"
 739 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 740 "\t</para>\n"
 741 "\">\n"
 742 msgstr ""
 743 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 744 "\t<para>\n"
 745 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Page qualité</ulink>\n"
 746 "\t</para>\n"
 747 "\">\n"
 748
 749 #. type: Plain text
 750 #: apt.ent:232
 751 #, no-wrap
 752 msgid ""
 753 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 754 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 755 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 756 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
 757 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 758 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 759 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 760 "   </para>\n"
 761 " </refsect1>\n"
 762 "\">\n"
 763 msgstr ""
 764 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 765 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 766 " <refsect1><title>Bogues</title>\n"
 767 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Page des bogues d'APT</ulink>. \n"
 768 "   Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n"
 769 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> ou utiliser\n"
 770 "   la commande &reportbug;.\n"
 771 "   </para>\n"
 772 " </refsect1>\n"
 773 "\">\n"
 774
 775 #. type: Plain text
 776 #: apt.ent:240
 777 #, no-wrap
 778 msgid ""
 779 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 780 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 781 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 782 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 783 "   </para>\n"
 784 " </refsect1>\n"
 785 "\">\n"
 786 msgstr ""
 787 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 788 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 789 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 790 "   <para>APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 791 "   </para>\n"
 792 " </refsect1>\n"
 793 "\">\n"
 794
 795 #. type: Plain text
 796 #: apt.ent:250
 797 #, no-wrap
 798 msgid ""
 799 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 800 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 801 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 802 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 803 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 804 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 805 "     </para>\n"
 806 "     </listitem>\n"
 807 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 808 msgstr ""
 809 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 810 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 811 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 812 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 813 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 814 "     <listitem><para>Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n"
 815 "     </para>\n"
 816 "     </listitem>\n"
 817 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 818
 819 #. type: Plain text
 820 #: apt.ent:258
 821 #, no-wrap
 822 msgid ""
 823 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 824 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 825 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 826 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 827 "     </para>\n"
 828 "     </listitem>\n"
 829 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 830 msgstr ""
 831 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 832 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 833 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 834 "      <listitem><para>Afficher la version du programme.\n"
 835 "     </para>\n"
 836 "     </listitem>\n"
 837 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 838
 839 #. type: Plain text
 840 #: apt.ent:268
 841 #, no-wrap
 842 msgid ""
 843 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 844 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 845 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 846 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
 847 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 848 "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
 849 "     </para>\n"
 850 "     </listitem>\n"
 851 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 852 msgstr ""
 853 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 854 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 855 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 856 "     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n"
 857 "     Les programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n"
 858 "     Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation.     \n"
 859 "     </para>\n"
 860 "     </listitem>\n"
 861 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 862
 863 #. type: Plain text
 864 #: apt.ent:280
 865 #, no-wrap
 866 msgid ""
 867 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 868 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 869 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 870 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
 871 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 872 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
 873 "      times to set different options.\n"
 874 "     </para>\n"
 875 "     </listitem>\n"
 876 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 877 "\">\n"
 878 msgstr ""
 879 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 880 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 881 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 882 "     <listitem><para>Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n"
 883 "      une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 884 "      <option>-o</option> et <option>--option</option> peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n"
 885 "      pour définir des options différentes.\n"
 886 "     </para>\n"
 887 "     </listitem>\n"
 888 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 889 "\">\n"
 890
 891 #. type: Plain text
 892 #: apt.ent:291
 893 #, no-wrap
 894 msgid ""
 895 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 896 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 897 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 898 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
 899 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 900 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 901 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 902 "   or several other variations.\n"
 903 "   </para>\n"
 904 "\">\n"
 905 msgstr ""
 906 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 907 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 908 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 909 "   <para>Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n"
 910 "   les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n"
 911 "   booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n"
 912 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 913 "   et d'autres variantes analogues.\n"
 914 "   </para>\n"
 915 "\">\n"
 916
 917 #. type: Plain text
 918 #: apt.ent:297
 919 #, no-wrap
 920 msgid ""
 921 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 922 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 923 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 924 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 925 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 926 msgstr ""
 927 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 928 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 929 "     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
 930 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 931 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 932
 933 #. type: Plain text
 934 #: apt.ent:303
 935 #, no-wrap
 936 msgid ""
 937 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 938 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 939 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 940 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 941 "\">\n"
 942 msgstr ""
 943 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.D/</filename></term>\n"
 944 "     <listitem><para>Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
 945 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Partsn</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 946 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 947 "\">\n"
 948
 949 #. type: Plain text
 950 #: apt.ent:309
 951 #, no-wrap
 952 msgid ""
 953 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 954 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 955 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 956 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 957 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 958 msgstr ""
 959 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 960 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 961 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n"
 962 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 963 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 964
 965 #. type: Plain text
 966 #: apt.ent:315
 967 #, no-wrap
 968 msgid ""
 969 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 970 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 971 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 972 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 973 "\">\n"
 974 msgstr ""
 975 "Z     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 976 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n"
 977 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 978 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 979 "\">\n"
 980
 981 #. type: Plain text
 982 #: apt.ent:325
 983 #, no-wrap
 984 msgid ""
 985 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 986 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 987 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 988 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 989 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 990 "     from a separate source\n"
 991 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 992 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 993 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 994 msgstr ""
 995 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 996 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 997 "     <listitem><para>Fichier des préférences.\n"
 998 "     C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n"
 999 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1000 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1001
1002 #. type: Plain text
1003 #: apt.ent:331
1004 #, no-wrap
1005 msgid ""
1006 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1007 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
1008 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1009 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1010 "\">\n"
1011 msgstr ""
1012 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1013 "     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n"
1014 "     Élémet de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1015 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1016 "\">\n"
1017
1018 #. type: Plain text
1019 #: apt.ent:337
1020 #, no-wrap
1021 msgid ""
1022 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1023 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1024 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1025 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1026 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1027 msgstr ""
1028 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1029 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1030 "     <listitem><para>Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n"
1031 "     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1032 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1033
1034 #. type: Plain text
1035 #: apt.ent:343
1036 #, no-wrap
1037 msgid ""
1038 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1039 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1040 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1041 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1042 "\">\n"
1043 msgstr ""
1044 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1045 "     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n"
1046 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1047 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1048 "\">\n"
1049
1050 #. type: Plain text
1051 #: apt.ent:350
1052 #, no-wrap
1053 msgid ""
1054 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1055 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1056 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
1057 "     &sources-list;\n"
1058 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1059 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1060 msgstr ""
1061 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1062 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1063 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n"
1064 "     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1065 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1066
1067 #. type: Plain text
1068 #: apt.ent:355
1069 #, no-wrap
1070 msgid ""
1071 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1072 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
1073 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1074 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1075 "\">\n"
1076 msgstr ""
1077 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1078 "     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n"
1079 "     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1080 "     </varlistentry>\n"
1081 "\">\n"
1082
1083 #.  The last update date
1084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1085 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
1086 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
1087 msgid ""
1088 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1089 "February 2004</date>"
1090 msgstr ""
1091 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1092 "février 2004</date>"
1093
1094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1095 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
1096 msgid "apt-cache"
1097 msgstr "apt-cache"
1098
1099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1100 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
1101 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
1102 msgid "8"
1103 msgstr "8"
1104
1105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
1106 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
1107 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
1108 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
1109 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
1110 #: sources.list.5.xml:24
1111 msgid "APT"
1112 msgstr "APT"
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
1116 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
1117 msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache"
1118
1119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1120 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
1121 msgid ""
1122 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1123 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1124 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1125 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
1126 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
1127 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1128 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1129 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
1130 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
1131 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1132 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
1133 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1134 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1135 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
1136 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
1137 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1138 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1139 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1140 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
1141 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1142 msgstr ""
1143 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1144 "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
1145 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1146 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1147 "\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
1148 "<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</"
1149 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1150 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
1151 "arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
1152 "\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain"
1153 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends "
1154 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></"
1155 "arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1156 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
1157 "\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
1158 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></"
1159 "arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquets</"
1160 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1161 "\"><replaceable>paquets</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1162
1163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1164 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
1165 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
1166 #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
1167 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
1168 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
1169 msgid "Description"
1170 msgstr "Description"
1171
1172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1173 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
1174 msgid ""
1175 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1176 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1177 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1178 "output from the package metadata."
1179 msgstr ""
1180 "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de "
1181 "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système "
1182 "mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet "
1183 "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes."
1184
1185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1186 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
1187 msgid ""
1188 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
1189 "one of the commands below must be present."
1190 msgstr ""
1191 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
1192 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
1193
1194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1195 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
1196 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
1197 msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>"
1198
1199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1200 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
1201 msgid ""
1202 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
1203 "cache.  This is for debugging only."
1204 msgstr ""
1205 "La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets "
1206 "au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage."
1207
1208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1209 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
1210 msgid "gencaches"
1211 msgstr "gencaches"
1212
1213 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1214 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
1215 msgid ""
1216 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
1217 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
1218 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1219 msgstr ""
1220 "La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-"
1221 "get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à "
1222 "partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/"
1223 "lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1224
1225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1226 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
1227 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1228 msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1229
1230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1231 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
1232 msgid ""
1233 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1234 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1235 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1236 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
1237 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1238 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1239 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1240 "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1241 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
1242 msgstr ""
1243 "La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les "
1244 "paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. "
1245 "Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet "
1246 "répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque "
1247 "version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les "
1248 "paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui "
1249 "dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être "
1250 "satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, "
1251 "la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce "
1252 "résultat :"
1253
1254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1255 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
1256 #, no-wrap
1257 msgid ""
1258 "Package: libreadline2\n"
1259 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1260 "Reverse Depends: \n"
1261 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1262 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1263 "Dependencies:\n"
1264 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1265 "Provides:\n"
1266 "2.1-12 - \n"
1267 "Reverse Provides: \n"
1268 msgstr ""
1269 "Package: libreadline2\n"
1270 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1271 "Reverse Depends: \n"
1272 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1273 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1274 "Dependencies:\n"
1275 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1276 "Provides:\n"
1277 "2.1-12 - \n"
1278 "Reverse Provides: \n"
1279
1280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1281 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
1282 msgid ""
1283 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1284 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
1285 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1286 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1287 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1288 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1289 "best to consult the apt source code."
1290 msgstr ""
1291 "On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et "
1292 "ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que "
1293 "libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev "
1294 "dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 "
1295 "doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à "
1296 "l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de "
1297 "consulter le code source d'APT."
1298
1299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1300 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1301 msgid "stats"
1302 msgstr "stats"
1303
1304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1305 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1306 msgid ""
1307 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
1308 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1309 msgstr ""
1310 "La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du "
1311 "cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations "
1312 "rapportées :"
1313
1314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1315 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
1316 msgid ""
1317 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1318 "in the cache."
1319 msgstr ""
1320 "<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans "
1321 "le cache."
1322
1323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1324 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
1325 msgid ""
1326 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1327 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1328 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1329 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1330 msgstr ""
1331 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, "
1332 "ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur "
1333 "nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme "
1334 "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie."
1335
1336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1337 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
1338 msgid ""
1339 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1340 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1341 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1342 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1343 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1344 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1345 msgstr ""
1346 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
1347 "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces "
1348 "paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet "
1349 "n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/"
1350 "Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs "
1351 "paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe "
1352 "aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »."
1353
1354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1355 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1356 msgid ""
1357 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1358 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1359 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1360 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1361 msgstr ""
1362 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels "
1363 "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du "
1364 "système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le "
1365 "paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »."
1366
1367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1368 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1369 msgid ""
1370 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1371 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1372 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1373 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1374 msgstr ""
1375 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
1376 "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de "
1377 "paquet virtuel.  Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, "
1378 "« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »."
1379
1380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1381 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1382 #| msgid ""
1383 #| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1384 #| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1385 #| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if "
1386 #| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. "
1387 #| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1388 msgid ""
1389 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1390 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1391 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1392 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1393 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1394 msgstr ""
1395 "<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une "
1396 "dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants "
1397 "peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution "
1398 "complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. "
1399 "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »."
1400
1401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1402 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1403 msgid ""
1404 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1405 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1406 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1407 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1408 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1409 msgstr ""
1410 "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de "
1411 "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins "
1412 "égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution "
1413 "(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être "
1414 "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets."
1415
1416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1417 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1418 msgid ""
1419 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1420 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1421 msgstr ""
1422 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de "
1423 "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache."
1424
1425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1426 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1427 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1428 msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1429
1430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1431 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1432 msgid ""
1433 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1434 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1435 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1436 msgstr ""
1437 "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui "
1438 "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes "
1439 "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires."
1440
1441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1442 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1443 msgid "dump"
1444 msgstr "dump"
1445
1446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1447 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1448 msgid ""
1449 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1450 "It is primarily for debugging."
1451 msgstr ""
1452 "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque "
1453 "paquet du cache.  Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage."
1454
1455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1456 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1457 msgid "dumpavail"
1458 msgstr "dumpavail"
1459
1460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1461 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1462 msgid ""
1463 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1464 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1465 msgstr ""
1466 "La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la "
1467 "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; "
1468 "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert."
1469
1470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1471 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1472 msgid "unmet"
1473 msgstr "unmet"
1474
1475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1476 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1477 msgid ""
1478 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1479 "package cache."
1480 msgstr ""
1481 "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les "
1482 "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets."
1483
1484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1485 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1486 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1487 msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1488
1489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1490 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1491 msgid ""
1492 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1493 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1494 msgstr ""
1495 "La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-"
1496 "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en "
1497 "argument."
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1500 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1501 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1502 msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>"
1503
1504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1505 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1506 msgid ""
1507 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1508 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1509 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1510 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
1511 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1512 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1513 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1514 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1515 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1516 "searched, only the package name is."
1517 msgstr ""
1518 "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle "
1519 "donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une "
1520 "occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions "
1521 "puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand on donne "
1522 "l'option <option>--full</option>, la sortie est identique à <literal>show</"
1523 "literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</option> ne "
1524 "recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais seulement dans "
1525 "les noms de paquets."
1526
1527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1528 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1529 msgid ""
1530 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1531 "and'ed together."
1532 msgstr ""
1533 "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions "
1534 "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles sera réalisé un « et » logique."
1535
1536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1537 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1538 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1539 msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1540
1541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1542 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1543 msgid ""
1544 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1545 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1546 msgstr ""
1547 "La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1548 "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui "
1549 "satisfont ces dépendances."
1550
1551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1552 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1553 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1554 msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1555
1556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1557 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1558 msgid ""
1559 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1560 "package has."
1561 msgstr ""
1562 "La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1563 "dépendances inverses d'un paquet."
1564
1565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1566 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1567 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1568 msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>"
1569
1570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1571 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1572 msgid ""
1573 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1574 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1575 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1576 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1577 "option> option."
1578 msgstr ""
1579 "Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe "
1580 "pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
1581 "adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle "
1582 "est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec "
1583 "l'option <option>--generate</option>."
1584
1585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1586 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1587 #| msgid ""
1588 #| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
1589 #| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
1590 #| "in the generated list."
1591 msgid ""
1592 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1593 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1594 "the generated list."
1595 msgstr ""
1596 "Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
1597 "installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
1598 "affichés dans la liste créée."
1599
1600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1601 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1602 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1603 msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1604
1605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1606 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1607 msgid ""
1608 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1609 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1610 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1611 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1612 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1613 "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
1614 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1615 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1616 msgstr ""
1617 "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne "
1618 "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la "
1619 "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/"
1620 "graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs "
1621 "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés "
1622 "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe "
1623 "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la "
1624 "ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</"
1625 "literal>."
1626
1627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1628 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1629 msgid ""
1630 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1631 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1632 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1633 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1634 msgstr ""
1635 "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des "
1636 "boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont "
1637 "des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges "
1638 "expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues "
1639 "représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des "
1640 "conflits."
1641
1642 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1643 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1644 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1645 msgstr ""
1646 "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de "
1647 "paquets."
1648
1649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1650 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1651 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1652 msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1653
1654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1655 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1656 msgid ""
1657 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1658 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1659 msgstr ""
1660 "Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink "
1661 "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</"
1662 "ulink>."
1663
1664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1665 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1666 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1667 msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1668
1669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1670 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1671 msgid ""
1672 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1673 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1674 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1675 "selection of the named package."
1676 msgstr ""
1677 "<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier "
1678 "des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque "
1679 "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du "
1680 "paquet donné en argument."
1681
1682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1683 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1684 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1685 msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1686
1687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1688 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1689 msgid ""
1690 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1691 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1692 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
1693 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
1694 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1695 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1696 "Architecture</literal>)."
1697 msgstr ""
1698 "La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> "
1699 "cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion "
1700 "d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses "
1701 "fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un "
1702 "tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, "
1703 "elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle "
1704 "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
1705 "literal>)."
1706
1707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1708 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1709 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1710 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
1711 msgid "options"
1712 msgstr "options"
1713
1714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1715 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1716 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1717 msgstr "<option>-p</option>"
1718
1719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1720 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1721 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1722 msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1723
1724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1725 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1726 msgid ""
1727 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1728 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1729 "pkgcache</literal>."
1730 msgstr ""
1731 "Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le "
1732 "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : "
1733 "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1734
1735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1736 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1737 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1738 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1739 msgstr "<option>-s</option>"
1740
1741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1742 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1743 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1744 msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1745
1746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1747 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1748 msgid ""
1749 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1750 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1751 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1752 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1753 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1754 msgstr ""
1755 "Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que "
1756 "par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les "
1757 "paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le "
1758 "cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter "
1759 "d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
1760 "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1761
1762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1763 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1764 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1765 msgstr "<option>-q</option>"
1766
1767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1768 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1769 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1770 msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"
1771
1772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1773 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1774 msgid ""
1775 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1776 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1777 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1778 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1779 msgstr ""
1780 "Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans "
1781 "un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand "
1782 "nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous "
1783 "pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de "
1784 "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : "
1785 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
1786
1787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1788 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1789 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1790 msgstr "<option>-i</option>"
1791
1792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1793 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1794 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1795 msgstr "<option>--important</option>"
1796
1797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1798 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1799 msgid ""
1800 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1801 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1802 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1803 msgstr ""
1804 "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes "
1805 "unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. "
1806 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1807
1808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1809 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1810 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1811 msgstr "<option>-f</option>"
1812
1813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1814 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1815 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1816 msgstr "<option>--full</option>"
1817
1818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1819 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1820 msgid ""
1821 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1822 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1823 msgstr ""
1824 "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une "
1825 "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</"
1826 "literal>."
1827
1828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1829 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1830 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1831 msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
1832
1833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1834 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1835 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1836 msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1839 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1840 msgid ""
1841 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1842 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
1843 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1844 "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
1845 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
1846 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1847 msgstr ""
1848 "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions "
1849 "disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez "
1850 "l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-"
1851 "versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie "
1852 "(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne "
1853 "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : "
1854 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1855
1856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1857 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1858 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1859 msgstr "<option>-g</option>"
1860
1861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1862 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1863 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1864 msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"
1865
1866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1867 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1868 msgid ""
1869 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1870 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1871 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1872 msgstr ""
1873 "Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se "
1874 "servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par "
1875 "défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de "
1876 "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1877
1878 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1879 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1880 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1881 msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"
1882
1883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1884 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1885 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1886 msgstr "<option>-n</option>"
1887
1888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1889 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1890 msgid ""
1891 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1892 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1893 msgstr ""
1894 "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les "
1895 "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::"
1896 "NamesOnly</literal>."
1897
1898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1899 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1900 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1901 msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"
1902
1903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1904 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1905 msgid ""
1906 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1907 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1908 "AllNames</literal>."
1909 msgstr ""
1910 "Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les "
1911 "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de "
1912 "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1913
1914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1915 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1916 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1917 msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
1918
1919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1920 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1921 msgid ""
1922 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1923 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1924 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1925 msgstr ""
1926 "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1927 "sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets "
1928 "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</"
1929 "literal>."
1930
1931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1932 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1933 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1934 msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"
1935
1936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1937 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1938 msgid ""
1939 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1940 "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
1941 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1942 msgstr ""
1943 "Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de "
1944 "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. "
1945 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1946
1947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1948 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1949 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
1950 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1951 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1952 msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
1953
1954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1955 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1956 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1957 msgid "Files"
1958 msgstr "Fichiers"
1959
1960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1961 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1962 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1963 msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1964
1965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1966 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1967 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
1968 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1969 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1970 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
1971 msgid "See Also"
1972 msgstr "Voir aussi"
1973
1974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1975 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1976 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1977 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;."
1978
1979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1980 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1981 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
1982 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1983 msgid "Diagnostics"
1984 msgstr "Diagnostics"
1985
1986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1987 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1988 msgid ""
1989 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1990 "on error."
1991 msgstr ""
1992 "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le "
1993 "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
1994
1995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1996 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1997 msgid ""
1998 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1999 "February 2004</date>"
2000 msgstr ""
2001 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
2002 "février 2004</date>"
2003
2004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2005 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2006 msgid "apt-cdrom"
2007 msgstr "apt-cdrom"
2008
2009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2010 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2011 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
2012 msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT"
2013
2014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2015 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2016 msgid ""
2017 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
2018 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
2019 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2020 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
2021 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
2022 msgstr ""
2023 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
2024 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></"
2025 "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></"
2026 "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></"
2027 "arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
2028
2029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2030 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2031 msgid ""
2032 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
2033 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2034 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2035 "burns and verifying the index files."
2036 msgstr ""
2037 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la "
2038 "liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de "
2039 "déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de "
2040 "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index."
2041
2042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2043 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2044 msgid ""
2045 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2046 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
2047 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
2048 msgstr ""
2049 "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des "
2050 "CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, "
2051 "chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru "
2052 "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure."
2053
2054 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2055 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2056 msgid "add"
2057 msgstr "add"
2058
2059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2060 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2061 msgid ""
2062 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2063 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
2064 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2065 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2066 "title."
2067 msgstr ""
2068 "La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau "
2069 "disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un "
2070 "disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le "
2071 "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un "
2072 "titre descriptif est demandé."
2073
2074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2075 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2076 msgid ""
2077 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2078 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2079 "filename>"
2080 msgstr ""
2081 "APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve "
2082 "actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces "
2083 "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."
2084
2085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2086 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2087 msgid "ident"
2088 msgstr "ident"
2089
2090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2091 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2092 msgid ""
2093 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2094 "stored file name"
2095 msgstr ""
2096 "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que "
2097 "le nom du fichier stocké."
2098
2099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2100 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2101 msgid ""
2102 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2103 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
2104 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
2105 msgstr ""
2106 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2107 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type="
2108 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
2109
2110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2111 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
2112 msgid "Options"
2113 msgstr "Options"
2114
2115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2116 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
2117 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
2118 msgstr "<option>-d</option>"
2119
2120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2121 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2122 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2123 msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2124
2125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2126 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2127 msgid ""
2128 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
2129 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
2130 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
2131 msgstr ""
2132 "Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de "
2133 "montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et "
2134 "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"
2135 "mount</literal>."
2136
2137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2138 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2139 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
2140 msgstr "<option>-r</option>"
2141
2142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2143 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2144 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
2145 msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"
2146
2147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2148 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2149 msgid ""
2150 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
2151 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
2152 "label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2153 msgstr ""
2154 "Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque "
2155 "pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à "
2156 "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : "
2157 "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2158
2159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2160 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2161 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
2162 msgstr "<option>-m</option>"
2163
2164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2165 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2166 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2167 msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2168
2169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2170 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2171 msgid ""
2172 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2173 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2174 "NoMount</literal>."
2175 msgstr ""
2176 "Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter "
2177 "le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::"
2178 "NoMount</literal>."
2179
2180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2181 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2182 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
2183 msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"
2184
2185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2186 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2187 msgid ""
2188 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2189 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2190 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
2191 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
2192 msgstr ""
2193 "Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne "
2194 "vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si "
2195 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé "
2196 "aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</"
2197 "literal>."
2198
2199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2200 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2201 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
2202 msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"
2203
2204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2205 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2206 msgid ""
2207 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2208 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2209 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
2210 msgstr ""
2211 "Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des "
2212 "CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont "
2213 "situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir "
2214 "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés."
2215
2216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2217 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2218 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
2219 msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"
2220
2221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2222 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2223 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
2224 msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"
2225
2226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2227 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2228 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
2229 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
2230
2231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2232 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2233 msgid ""
2234 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2235 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
2236 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2237 msgstr ""
2238 "Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les "
2239 "fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : "
2240 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2241
2242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2243 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2244 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2245 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;."
2246
2247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2248 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2249 msgid ""
2250 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2251 "on error."
2252 msgstr ""
2253 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
2254 "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
2255
2256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2257 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2258 msgid "apt-config"
2259 msgstr "apt-config"
2260
2261 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2262 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
2263 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
2264 msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT"
2265
2266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2267 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
2268 msgid ""
2269 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2270 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2271 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2272 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2273 msgstr ""
2274 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2275 "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
2276 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
2277 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2278
2279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2280 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
2281 msgid ""
2282 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2283 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2284 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2285 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
2286 msgstr ""
2287 "<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par "
2288 "différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration "
2289 "cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une "
2290 "utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/"
2291 "apt.conf</filename>."
2292
2293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2294 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
2295 msgid ""
2296 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2297 "one of the commands below must be present."
2298 msgstr ""
2299 "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2300 "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
2301
2302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2303 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
2304 msgid "shell"
2305 msgstr "shell"
2306
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2308 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
2309 msgid ""
2310 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2311 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2312 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
2313 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
2314 "should be used like:"
2315 msgstr ""
2316 "Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration "
2317 "depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier "
2318 "est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à "
2319 "demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes "
2320 "d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, "
2321 "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :"
2322
2323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2324 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
2325 #, no-wrap
2326 msgid ""
2327 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2328 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2329 "eval $RES\n"
2330 msgstr ""
2331 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2332 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n"
2333 "eval $RES\n"
2334
2335 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2336 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
2337 msgid ""
2338 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2339 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2340 msgstr ""
2341 "La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de "
2342 "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f."
2343
2344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2345 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
2346 msgid ""
2347 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2348 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2349 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2350 msgstr ""
2351 "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom "
2352 "de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et "
2353 "« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée."
2354
2355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2356 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
2357 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2358 msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."
2359
2360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2361 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2362 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2363 msgid "&apt-conf;"
2364 msgstr "&apt-conf;"
2365
2366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2367 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
2368 msgid ""
2369 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2370 "on error."
2371 msgstr ""
2372 "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et "
2373 "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2374
2375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2376 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2377 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
2378 msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"
2379
2380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2381 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
2382 msgid "1"
2383 msgstr "1"
2384
2385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2386 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2387 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
2388 msgstr ""
2389 "Outil d'extraction des textes de configuration pour DebConf dans un paquet "
2390 "Debian"
2391
2392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2393 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2394 msgid ""
2395 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2396 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2397 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2398 "arg>"
2399 msgstr ""
2400 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2401 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></"
2402 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</"
2403 "replaceable></arg>"
2404
2405 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2406 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2407 msgid ""
2408 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
2409 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
2410 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
2411 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
2412 "format:"
2413 msgstr ""
2414 "<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian "
2415 "en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et "
2416 "guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des "
2417 "scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format "
2418 "suivant :"
2419
2420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2421 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2422 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
2423 msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration"
2424
2425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2426 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2427 msgid ""
2428 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2429 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
2430 "literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
2431 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
2432 msgstr ""
2433 "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire "
2434 "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</"
2435 "option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de "
2436 "fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou "
2437 "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>."
2438
2439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2440 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2441 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
2442 msgstr "<option>-t</option>"
2443
2444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2445 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2446 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2447 msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2448
2449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2450 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2451 #| msgid ""
2452 #| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files "
2453 #| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2454 #| "TempDir</literal>"
2455 msgid ""
2456 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
2457 "config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2458 "TempDir</literal>"
2459 msgstr ""
2460 "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
2461 "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
2462
2463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2464 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2465 msgid ""
2466 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
2467 "decimal 100 on error."
2468 msgstr ""
2469 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, "
2470 "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2471
2472 #.  The last update date
2473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2474 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
2475 #| msgid ""
2476 #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
2477 #| "November 2007</date>"
2478 msgid ""
2479 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2480 "August 2009</date>"
2481 msgstr "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 août 2009</date>"
2482
2483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2484 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2485 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
2486 msgstr "apt-ftparchive"
2487
2488 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2489 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2490 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
2491 msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index"
2492
2493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2494 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2495 msgid ""
2496 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2497 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2498 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2499 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2500 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2501 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2502 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2503 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2504 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2505 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2506 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2507 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2508 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2509 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2510 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2511 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2512 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2513 msgstr ""
2514 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> "
2515 "<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> "
2516 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2517 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</"
2518 "replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2519 "c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2520 "<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2521 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2522 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2523 "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2524 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2525 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2526 "arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></"
2527 "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2528 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
2529 "\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice="
2530 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2531 "<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</"
2532 "replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2533
2534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2535 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
2536 msgid ""
2537 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2538 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2539 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2540 "site."
2541 msgstr ""
2542 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée "
2543 "les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un "
2544 "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site."
2545
2546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2547 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2548 msgid ""
2549 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2550 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
2551 "literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
2552 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
2553 "generation process for a complete archive."
2554 msgstr ""
2555 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme "
2556 "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande "
2557 "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier "
2558 "« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique "
2559 "élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète."
2560
2561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2562 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
2563 msgid ""
2564 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2565 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2566 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2567 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2568 "output files."
2569 msgstr ""
2570 "<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de "
2571 "données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas "
2572 "besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il "
2573 "vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés "
2574 "voulus."
2575
2576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2577 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2578 msgid "packages"
2579 msgstr "packages"
2580
2581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2582 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
2583 msgid ""
2584 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2585 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2586 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2587 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2588 msgstr ""
2589 "La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir "
2590 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2591 "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2592 "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2593 "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2594
2595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2596 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
2597 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2598 msgstr ""
2599 "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
2600 "binaire."
2601
2602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2603 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
2604 msgid "sources"
2605 msgstr "sources"
2606
2607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2608 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
2609 msgid ""
2610 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2611 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2612 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2613 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2614 msgstr ""
2615 "La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir "
2616 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2617 "donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2618 "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2619 "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;."
2620
2621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2622 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
2623 msgid ""
2624 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2625 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2626 "change the source override file that will be used."
2627 msgstr ""
2628 "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une "
2629 "extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--"
2630 "source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »."
2631
2632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2633 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2634 msgid "contents"
2635 msgstr "contents"
2636
2637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2638 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2639 msgid ""
2640 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2641 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2642 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2643 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2644 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2645 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
2646 msgstr ""
2647 "La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir "
2648 "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2649 "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des "
2650 "fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et "
2651 "l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du "
2652 "résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule "
2653 "sépare les paquets."
2654
2655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2656 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2657 msgid "release"
2658 msgstr "release"
2659
2660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2661 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2662 msgid ""
2663 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2664 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2665 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2666 "md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2667 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2668 msgstr ""
2669 "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Releases à partir "
2670 "d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers "
2671 "Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, "
2672 "Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie "
2673 "standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier."
2674
2675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2676 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2677 msgid ""
2678 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2679 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2680 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
2681 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2682 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2683 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2684 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2685 msgstr ""
2686 "La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur "
2687 "correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. "
2688 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  Les champs reconnus "
2689 "sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</"
2690 "literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, "
2691 "<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2692 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2693
2694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2695 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2696 msgid "generate"
2697 msgstr "generate"
2698
2699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2700 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2701 msgid ""
2702 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2703 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2704 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2705 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2706 "maintaining the required settings."
2707 msgstr ""
2708 "La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par "
2709 "le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de "
2710 "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de "
2711 "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis."
2712
2713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2714 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2715 msgid "clean"
2716 msgstr "clean"
2717
2718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2719 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2720 msgid ""
2721 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2722 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2723 msgstr ""
2724 "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées "
2725 "par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne "
2726 "sont plus nécessaires."
2727
2728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2729 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2730 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2731 msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate"
2732
2733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2734 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2735 msgid ""
2736 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2737 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2738 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
2739 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2740 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2741 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2742 msgstr ""
2743 "La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration "
2744 "pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le "
2745 "format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le "
2746 "fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce "
2747 "fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par "
2748 "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)."
2749
2750 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2751 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2752 msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2753 msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
2754
2755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2756 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2757 msgid "Dir Section"
2758 msgstr "La section Dir"
2759
2760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2761 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2762 #| msgid ""
2763 #| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories "
2764 #| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2765 #| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
2766 #| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
2767 msgid ""
2768 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2769 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2770 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2771 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2772 msgstr ""
2773 "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où "
2774 "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires "
2775 "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de "
2776 "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet."
2777
2778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2779 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2780 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2781 msgstr "ArchiveDir"
2782
2783 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2784 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2785 msgid ""
2786 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2787 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2788 "nodes."
2789 msgstr ""
2790 "Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian "
2791 "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</"
2792 "filename> et les noeuds des distributions."
2793
2794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2795 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2796 msgid "OverrideDir"
2797 msgstr "OverrideDir"
2798
2799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2800 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2801 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2802 msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »."
2803
2804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2805 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2806 msgid "CacheDir"
2807 msgstr "CacheDir"
2808
2809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2810 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2811 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2812 msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache."
2813
2814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2815 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2816 msgid "FileListDir"
2817 msgstr "FileListDir"
2818
2819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2820 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2821 msgid ""
2822 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2823 "literal> setting is used below."
2824 msgstr ""
2825 "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se "
2826 "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)."
2827
2828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2829 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2830 msgid "Default Section"
2831 msgstr "La section Default"
2832
2833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2834 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2835 msgid ""
2836 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2837 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2838 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2839 msgstr ""
2840 "La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les "
2841 "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être "
2842 "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)."
2843
2844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2845 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2846 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2847 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2848
2849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2850 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2851 msgid ""
2852 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2853 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2854 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2855 "'. gzip'."
2856 msgstr ""
2857 "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui "
2858 "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une "
2859 "des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ».  Par "
2860 "défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »."
2861
2862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2863 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2864 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2865 msgstr "Packages::Extensions"
2866
2867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2868 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2869 msgid ""
2870 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
2871 "defaults to '.deb'."
2872 msgstr ""
2873 "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2874 "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »."
2875
2876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2877 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2878 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2879 msgstr "Sources::Compress"
2880
2881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2882 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2883 msgid ""
2884 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2885 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2886 msgstr ""
2887 "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2888 "compressés les fichiers sources."
2889
2890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2891 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2892 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2893 msgstr "Sources::Extensions"
2894
2895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2896 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2897 msgid ""
2898 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
2899 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2900 msgstr ""
2901 "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2902 "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »."
2903
2904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2905 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2906 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2907 msgstr "Contents::Compress"
2908
2909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2910 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2911 msgid ""
2912 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2913 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2914 msgstr ""
2915 "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2916 "compressés les fichiers « Contents »."
2917
2918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2919 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2920 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2921 msgstr "DeLinkLimit"
2922
2923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2924 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2925 msgid ""
2926 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2927 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2928 "Links</literal> setting."
2929 msgstr ""
2930 "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en "
2931 "dur)  pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le "
2932 "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>."
2933
2934 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2935 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2936 msgid "FileMode"
2937 msgstr "FileMode"
2938
2939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2940 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2941 msgid ""
2942 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2943 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2944 msgstr ""
2945 "Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, "
2946 "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque "
2947 "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré."
2948
2949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2950 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2951 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2952 msgstr "La section TreeDefault"
2953
2954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2955 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2956 msgid ""
2957 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2958 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2959 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2960 msgstr ""
2961 "Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</"
2962 "literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les "
2963 "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur "
2964 "respective."
2965
2966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2967 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2968 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2969 msgstr "MaxContentsChange"
2970
2971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2972 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2973 msgid ""
2974 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2975 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2976 "be rebuilt."
2977 msgstr ""
2978 "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés "
2979 "chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont tirés au sort selon le système "
2980 "<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous "
2981 "soient reconstruits."
2982
2983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2984 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2985 msgid "ContentsAge"
2986 msgstr "ContentsAge"
2987
2988 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2989 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2990 msgid ""
2991 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2992 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2993 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2994 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2995 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2996 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2997 msgstr ""
2998 "Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être "
2999 "utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du "
3000 "fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est "
3001 "modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par "
3002 "« override » par exemple).  Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux "
3003 "« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce "
3004 "nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour."
3005
3006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3007 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
3008 msgid "Directory"
3009 msgstr "Directory"
3010
3011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3012 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
3013 msgid ""
3014 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
3015 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
3016 msgstr ""
3017 "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>"
3018 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."
3019
3020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3021 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
3022 msgid "SrcDirectory"
3023 msgstr "SrcDirectory"
3024
3025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3026 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
3027 msgid ""
3028 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
3029 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
3030 msgstr ""
3031 "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est "
3032 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."
3033
3034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3035 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
3036 msgid "Packages"
3037 msgstr "Packages"
3038
3039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3040 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
3041 msgid ""
3042 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3043 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
3044 msgstr ""
3045 "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3046 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."
3047
3048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3049 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
3050 msgid "Sources"
3051 msgstr "Sources"
3052
3053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3054 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
3055 msgid ""
3056 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3057 "source/Sources</filename>"
3058 msgstr ""
3059 "Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3060 "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."
3061
3062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3063 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
3064 msgid "InternalPrefix"
3065 msgstr "InternalPrefix"
3066
3067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3068 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
3069 msgid ""
3070 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
3071 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
3072 "filename>"
3073 msgstr ""
3074 "Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera "
3075 "considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par "
3076 "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."
3077
3078 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3079 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
3080 msgid "Contents"
3081 msgstr "Contents"
3082
3083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
3085 msgid ""
3086 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
3087 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
3088 "single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3089 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
3090 msgstr ""
3091 "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3092 "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents "
3093 "fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-"
3094 "ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement."
3095
3096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3097 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
3098 msgid "Contents::Header"
3099 msgstr "Contents::Header"
3100
3101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3102 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
3103 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
3104 msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé."
3105
3106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3107 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
3108 msgid "BinCacheDB"
3109 msgstr "BinCacheDB"
3110
3111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3112 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
3113 msgid ""
3114 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
3115 "can share the same database."
3116 msgstr ""
3117 "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section.  "
3118 "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données."
3119
3120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3121 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
3122 msgid "FileList"
3123 msgstr "FileList"
3124
3125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3126 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
3127 msgid ""
3128 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3129 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3130 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
3131 msgstr ""
3132 "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3133 "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3134 "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive."
3135
3136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3137 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
3138 msgid "SourceFileList"
3139 msgstr "SourceFileList"
3140
3141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3142 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
3143 msgid ""
3144 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3145 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3146 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
3147 "when processing source indexes."
3148 msgstr ""
3149 "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3150 "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3151 "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour "
3152 "traiter les index de sources."
3153
3154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3155 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
3156 msgid "Tree Section"
3157 msgstr "La section Tree"
3158
3159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3160 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
3161 msgid ""
3162 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
3163 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
3164 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
3165 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
3166 "variable."
3167 msgstr ""
3168 "La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique "
3169 "avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et "
3170 "différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini "
3171 "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>."
3172
3173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3174 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
3175 msgid ""
3176 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
3177 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
3178 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
3179 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3180 msgstr ""
3181 "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope "
3182 "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de "
3183 "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). "
3184 "C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3185
3186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3187 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
3188 msgid ""
3189 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
3190 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
3191 "variables."
3192 msgstr ""
3193 "Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> "
3194 "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les "
3195 "trois nouvelles variables suivantes."
3196
3197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3198 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
3199 msgid ""
3200 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3201 "command> performs an operation similar to:"
3202 msgstr ""
3203 "Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-"
3204 "ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :"
3205
3206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
3207 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
3208 #, no-wrap
3209 msgid ""
3210 "for i in Sections do \n"
3211 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
3212 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3213 msgstr ""
3214 "for i in Sections do \n"
3215 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
3216 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3217
3218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3219 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
3220 msgid "Sections"
3221 msgstr "Sections"
3222
3223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3224 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
3225 msgid ""
3226 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
3227 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
3228 "free</literal>"
3229 msgstr ""
3230 "C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une "
3231 "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</"
3232 "literal>."
3233
3234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3235 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
3236 msgid "Architectures"
3237 msgstr "Architectures"
3238
3239 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3240 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
3241 msgid ""
3242 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
3243 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
3244 "this tree has a source archive."
3245 msgstr ""
3246 "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures qui appartiennent à chaque "
3247 "section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique que l'arborescence est "
3248 "une arborescence de sources."
3249
3250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3251 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
3252 msgid "BinOverride"
3253 msgstr "BinOverride"
3254
3255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3256 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
3257 msgid ""
3258 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
3259 "and maintainer address information."
3260 msgstr ""
3261 "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3262 "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet."
3263
3264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3265 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
3266 msgid "SrcOverride"
3267 msgstr "SrcOverride"
3268
3269 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3270 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
3271 msgid ""
3272 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
3273 "information."
3274 msgstr ""
3275 "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3276 "informations sur la section."
3277
3278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3279 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
3280 msgid "ExtraOverride"
3281 msgstr "ExtraOverride"
3282
3283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3284 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
3285 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
3286 msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3287
3288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3289 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
3290 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
3291 msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"
3292
3293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3294 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
3295 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
3296 msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3297
3298 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3299 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
3300 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
3301 msgstr "La section BinDirectory"
3302
3303 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3304 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
3305 msgid ""
3306 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
3307 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
3308 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
3309 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
3310 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
3311 msgstr ""
3312 "La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire "
3313 "sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique "
3314 "l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui "
3315 "pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au "
3316 "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."
3317
3318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3319 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
3320 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
3321 msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé."
3322
3323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3324 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
3325 msgid ""
3326 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
3327 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
3328 msgstr ""
3329 "Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, "
3330 "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire."
3331
3332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3333 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
3334 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
3335 msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé."
3336
3337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3338 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
3339 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
3340 msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3341
3342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3343 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
3344 msgid "Sets the source override file."
3345 msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3346
3347 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3348 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
3349 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
3350 msgstr "Définit la base de données cache."
3351
3352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3353 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
3354 msgid "PathPrefix"
3355 msgstr "PathPrefix"
3356
3357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3358 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
3359 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
3360 msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés."
3361
3362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3363 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
3364 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
3365 msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList"
3366
3367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3368 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
3369 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
3370 msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers."
3371
3372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3373 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
3374 msgid "The Binary Override File"
3375 msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires."
3376
3377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3378 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
3379 msgid ""
3380 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
3381 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
3382 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
3383 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
3384 "permutation field."
3385 msgstr ""
3386 "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. "
3387 "Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du "
3388 "paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est "
3389 "sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du "
3390 "responsable de paquet."
3391
3392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3393 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
3394 #, no-wrap
3395 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
3396 msgstr "old [// oldn]* =&gt; new"
3397
3398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3399 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
3400 #, no-wrap
3401 msgid "new"
3402 msgstr "new"
3403
3404 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3405 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
3406 msgid ""
3407 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
3408 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
3409 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
3410 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
3411 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
3412 "maintainer field."
3413 msgstr ""
3414 "Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type="
3415 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3416 "\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses "
3417 "dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces "
3418 "deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La "
3419 "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ."
3420
3421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3422 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
3423 msgid "The Source Override File"
3424 msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources"
3425
3426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3427 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
3428 msgid ""
3429 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
3430 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
3431 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
3432 msgstr ""
3433 "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. "
3434 "Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, "
3435 "sa section."
3436
3437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3438 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
3439 msgid "The Extra Override File"
3440 msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »"
3441
3442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3443 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
3444 msgid ""
3445 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
3446 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
3447 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
3448 msgstr ""
3449 "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des "
3450 "étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente "
3451 "le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est "
3452 "la nouvelle valeur."
3453
3454 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3455 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
3456 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
3457 msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"
3458
3459 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3460 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
3461 msgid ""
3462 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
3463 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
3464 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
3465 msgstr ""
3466 "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand "
3467 "elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où "
3468 "c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</"
3469 "literal>."
3470
3471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3472 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
3473 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
3474 msgstr "<option>--db</option>"
3475
3476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3477 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
3478 msgid ""
3479 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
3480 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
3481 msgstr ""
3482 "Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la "
3483 "commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</"
3484 "literal>."
3485
3486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3487 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
3488 msgid ""
3489 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3490 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3491 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3492 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3493 msgstr ""
3494 "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
3495 "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
3496 "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
3497 "silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
3498 "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration.  Élément de "
3499 "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
3500
3501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3502 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
3503 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
3504 msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"
3505
3506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3507 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
3508 msgid ""
3509 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
3510 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
3511 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
3512 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
3513 msgstr ""
3514 "Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette "
3515 "option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est "
3516 "activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</"
3517 "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</"
3518 "literal>."
3519
3520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3521 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
3522 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
3523 msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"
3524
3525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3526 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
3527 msgid ""
3528 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
3529 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
3530 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
3531 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
3532 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3533 msgstr ""
3534 "Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est "
3535 "activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, "
3536 "la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de "
3537 "données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet "
3538 "la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément "
3539 "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3540
3541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3542 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
3543 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
3544 msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"
3545
3546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3547 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
3548 msgid ""
3549 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
3550 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
3551 "literal>."
3552 msgstr ""
3553 "Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande "
3554 "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
3555 "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
3556
3557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3558 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
3559 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
3560 msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"
3561
3562 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3563 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
3564 msgid ""
3565 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3566 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3567 msgstr ""
3568 "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de "
3569 "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3570
3571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3572 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
3573 #| msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3574 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3575 msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3576
3577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3578 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
3579 msgid ""
3580 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
3581 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
3582 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
3583 "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
3584 "ftparchive</command>."
3585 msgstr ""
3586 "Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si l'archive créée avec "
3587 "&apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers <filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>"
3588 "apt-"
3589 "ftparchive</command>."
3590
3591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3592 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
3593 #: sources.list.5.xml:193
3594 msgid "Examples"
3595 msgstr "Exemples"
3596
3597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
3598 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
3599 #, no-wrap
3600 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3601 msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3602
3603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3604 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
3605 msgid ""
3606 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
3607 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3608 msgstr ""
3609 "Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des "
3610 "paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3611
3612 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3613 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
3614 msgid ""
3615 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3616 "100 on error."
3617 msgstr ""
3618 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
3619 "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
3620
3621 #.  The last update date
3622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3623 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
3624 msgid ""
3625 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3626 "November 2008</date>"
3627 msgstr ""
3628 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3629 "Novembre 2008</date>"
3630
3631 #. type: <heading></heading>
3632 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
3633 msgid "apt-get"
3634 msgstr "apt-get"
3635
3636 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3637 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
3638 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
3639 msgstr ""
3640 "Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de "
3641 "commande."
3642
3643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3644 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
3645 msgid ""
3646 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3647 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3648 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3649 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3650 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3651 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3652 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3653 "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
3654 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
3655 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
3656 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3657 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
3658 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
3659 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3660 "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3661 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3662 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3663 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3664 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3665 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3666 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3667 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3668 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3669 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3670 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3671 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3672 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3673 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3674 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3675 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3676 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3677 msgstr ""
3678 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3679 "<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </"
3680 "arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </"
3681 "option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3682 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3683 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </"
3684 "arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> "
3685 "</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</"
3686 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</"
3687 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
3688 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3689 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</"
3690 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</"
3691 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3692 "<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3693 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3694 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3695 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3696 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3697 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> "
3698 "=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg "
3699 "choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3700 "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</"
3701 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> "
3702 "<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3703 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</"
3704 "arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3705 "choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </"
3706 "group>"
3707
3708 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3709 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
3710 msgid ""
3711 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3712 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3713 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3714 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
3715 msgstr ""
3716 "<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler "
3717 "les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour "
3718 "les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT.  Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
3719 "existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig."
3720
3721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3722 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
3723 msgid "update"
3724 msgstr "update"
3725
3726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3727 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
3728 msgid ""
3729 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3730 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3731 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
3732 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3733 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3734 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3735 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
3736 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
3737 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
3738 msgstr ""
3739 "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
3740 "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont "
3741 "récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3742 "filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande "
3743 "récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de "
3744 "manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux "
3745 "paquets et les paquets mis à jour.  On doit toujours exécuter une commande "
3746 "<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou "
3747 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de "
3748 "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
3749 "ne peut être connue à l'avance."
3750
3751 #. type: <tag></tag>
3752 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
3753 msgid "upgrade"
3754 msgstr "upgrade"
3755
3756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3757 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
3758 msgid ""
3759 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3760 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3761 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3762 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3763 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3764 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3765 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3766 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3767 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
3768 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
3769 msgstr ""
3770 "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
3771 "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
3772 "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les "
3773 "paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis "
3774 "à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de "
3775 "même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni "
3776 "installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être "
3777 "installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont "
3778 "laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande "
3779 "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse "
3780 "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets."
3781
3782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3783 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
3784 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3785 msgstr "dselect-upgrade"
3786
3787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3788 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
3789 msgid ""
3790 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3791 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3792 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
3793 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
3794 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
3795 "new packages)."
3796 msgstr ""
3797 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec "
3798 "&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets.  La "
3799 "commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites "
3800 "par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets "
3801 "disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet "
3802 "état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
3803 "paquets)."
3804
3805 #. type: <tag></tag>
3806 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
3807 msgid "dist-upgrade"
3808 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
3809
3810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3811 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
3812 msgid ""
3813 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3814 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3815 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3816 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3817 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
3818 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
3819 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3820 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
3821 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3822 msgstr ""
3823 "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction "
3824 "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des "
3825 "changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; "
3826 "<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution "
3827 "des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les "
3828 "paquets les plus importants aux dépens des paquets les moins importants. Le "
3829 "fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de "
3830 "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
3831 "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
3832
3833 #. type: <tag></tag>
3834 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
3835 msgid "install"
3836 msgstr "install"
3837
3838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3839 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
3840 msgid ""
3841 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3842 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3843 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3844 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3845 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3846 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3847 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3848 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3849 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3850 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3851 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3852 msgstr ""
3853 "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs "
3854 "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un "
3855 "nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on "
3856 "indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les "
3857 "paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi "
3858 "récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3859 "filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait "
3860 "d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà "
3861 "installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour "
3862 "désigner un paquet à installer.  Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être "
3863 "utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des "
3864 "conflits d'apt-get."
3865
3866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3867 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
3868 msgid ""
3869 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3870 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3871 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3872 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3873 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3874 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3875 msgstr ""
3876 "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
3877 "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
3878 "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
3879 "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
3880 "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
3881 "unstable)."
3882
3883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3884 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
3885 msgid ""
3886 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3887 "used with care."
3888 msgstr ""
3889 "Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un "
3890 "paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser "
3891 "avec précaution."
3892
3893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3894 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
3895 msgid ""
3896 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3897 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3898 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3899 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3900 "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3901 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3902 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3903 msgstr ""
3904 "Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets "
3905 "déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la "
3906 "différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera le dernière version "
3907 "disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, « "
3908 "install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué"
3909 "(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si une "
3910 "nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme "
3911 "décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée."
3912
3913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3914 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
3915 msgid ""
3916 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3917 "installation policy for individual packages."
3918 msgstr ""
3919 "Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour "
3920 "l'installation des paquets."
3921
3922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3923 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
3924 msgid ""
3925 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3926 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3927 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3928 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3929 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3930 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3931 "expression."
3932 msgstr ""
3933 "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que "
3934 "cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est "
3935 "considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à "
3936 "tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est "
3937 "installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par "
3938 "sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si "
3939 "ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un "
3940 "caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser "
3941 "une expression plus précise."
3942
3943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3944 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
3945 msgid "remove"
3946 msgstr "remove"
3947
3948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3949 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
3950 msgid ""
3951 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3952 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3953 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3954 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3955 "installed instead of removed."
3956 msgstr ""
3957 "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
3958 "<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
3959 "installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
3960 "fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
3961 "(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
3962 "d'être supprimé."
3963
3964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3965 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
3966 msgid "purge"
3967 msgstr "purge"
3968
3969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3970 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
3971 msgid ""
3972 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3973 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3974 "too)."
3975 msgstr ""
3976 "La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</"
3977 "literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers "
3978 "de configuration sont également effacés)."
3979
3980 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3981 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
3982 msgid "source"
3983 msgstr "source"
3984
3985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3986 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
3987 #| msgid ""
3988 #| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
3989 #| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
3990 #| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
3991 #| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
3992 #| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
3993 #| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
3994 #| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3995 msgid ""
3996 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3997 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3998 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3999 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
4000 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
4001 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
4002 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
4003 msgstr ""
4004 "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> "
4005 "récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour "
4006 "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le "
4007 "répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version "
4008 "cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
4009 "literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe "
4010 "<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."
4011
4012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4013 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
4014 msgid ""
4015 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
4016 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
4017 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
4018 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
4019 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
4020 msgstr ""
4021 "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les "
4022 "lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous souhaitez "
4023 "pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
4024 "ou celles du paquet installable."
4025
4026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4027 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
4028 msgid ""
4029 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
4030 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
4031 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
4032 "not be unpacked."
4033 msgstr ""
4034 "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé "
4035 "en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--"
4036 "download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté."
4037
4038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4039 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
4040 msgid ""
4041 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
4042 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
4043 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
4044 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4045 "literal> option."
4046 msgstr ""
4047 "De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version "
4048 "particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal "
4049 "et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet "
4050 "source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4051 "Source</literal>."
4052
4053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4054 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
4055 msgid ""
4056 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
4057 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
4058 "balls."
4059 msgstr ""
4060 "Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les "
4061 "paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et "
4062 "sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar."
4063
4064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4065 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
4066 msgid "build-dep"
4067 msgstr "build-dep"
4068
4069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4070 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
4071 msgid ""
4072 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
4073 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
4074 msgstr ""
4075 "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime "
4076 "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un "
4077 "paquet source."
4078
4079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4080 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
4081 msgid "check"
4082 msgstr "check"
4083
4084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4085 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
4086 msgid ""
4087 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
4088 "and checks for broken dependencies."
4089 msgstr ""
4090 "La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à "
4091 "jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses."
4092
4093 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4094 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
4095 msgid ""
4096 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
4097 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
4098 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
4099 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
4100 "literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
4101 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
4102 "disk space."
4103 msgstr ""
4104 "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des "
4105 "paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé "
4106 "dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
4107 "archives/partial/</filename>.  Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de "
4108 "&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on "
4109 "n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de "
4110 "temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque."
4111
4112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4113 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
4114 msgid "autoclean"
4115 msgstr "autoclean"
4116
4117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4118 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
4119 msgid ""
4120 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
4121 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
4122 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
4123 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
4124 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
4125 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
4126 "is set to off."
4127 msgstr ""
4128 "Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le "
4129 "référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime "
4130 "uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont "
4131 "grandement inutiles.  On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une "
4132 "longue période.  Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration "
4133 "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets "
4134 "installés."
4135
4136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4137 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
4138 msgid "autoremove"
4139 msgstr "autoremove"
4140
4141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4142 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
4143 msgid ""
4144 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
4145 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
4146 "are no more needed."
4147 msgstr ""
4148 "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
4149 "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui "
4150 "ne sont plus nécessaires."
4151
4152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4153 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
4154 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4155 msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4156
4157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4158 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
4159 msgid ""
4160 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
4161 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4162 msgstr ""
4163 "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. "
4164 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4165
4166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4167 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
4168 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
4169 msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"
4170
4171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4172 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
4173 msgid ""
4174 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
4175 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
4176 msgstr ""
4177 "Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés "
4178 "ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</"
4179 "literal>."
4180
4181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4182 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
4183 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4184 msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4185
4186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4187 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
4188 msgid ""
4189 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
4190 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
4191 "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
4192 "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
4193 "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
4194 "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
4195 "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
4196 "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
4197 "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
4198 "may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4199 "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4200 msgstr ""
4201 "Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont "
4202 "défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre "
4203 "tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable.  "
4204 "Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option "
4205 "est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; "
4206 "APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est "
4207 "possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement "
4208 "corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la "
4209 "plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour "
4210 "éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement "
4211 "avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. "
4212 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4213
4214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4215 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
4216 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4217 msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4218
4219 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4220 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
4221 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4222 msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4223
4224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4225 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
4226 msgid ""
4227 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
4228 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
4229 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
4230 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
4231 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
4232 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
4233 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4234 msgstr ""
4235 "Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, "
4236 "ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette "
4237 "commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option "
4238 "conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans "
4239 "certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation "
4240 "(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être "
4241 "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : "
4242 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4243
4244 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4245 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
4246 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
4247 msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
4248
4249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4250 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
4251 msgid ""
4252 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
4253 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
4254 "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
4255 msgstr ""
4256 "Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--"
4257 "ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a "
4258 "déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</"
4259 "literal>."
4260
4261 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4262 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
4263 msgid ""
4264 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
4265 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
4266 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
4267 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
4268 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
4269 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
4270 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
4271 msgstr ""
4272 "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
4273 "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
4274 "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
4275 "silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
4276 "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un "
4277 "niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez "
4278 "jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur "
4279 "tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</"
4280 "option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de "
4281 "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
4282
4283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4284 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
4285 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
4286 msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"
4287
4288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4289 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
4290 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4291 msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4292
4293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4294 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
4295 msgid ""
4296 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
4297 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4298 "Simulate</literal>."
4299 msgstr ""
4300 "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
4301 "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
4302 "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
4303
4304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4305 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
4306 #| msgid ""
4307 #| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::"
4308 #| "NoLocking</literal>)  automatical. Also a notice will be displayed "
4309 #| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::"
4310 #| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true)  Neigther "
4311 #| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should "
4312 #| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</"
4313 #| "literal>)."
4314 msgid ""
4315 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
4316 "literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
4317 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
4318 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
4319 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
4320 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
4321 msgstr ""
4322 "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le "
4323 "verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé "
4324 "automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation "
4325 "sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</"
4326 "literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du "
4327 "verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront utilisées si la "
4328 "commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile "
4329 "qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)."
4330
4331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4332 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
4333 #| msgid ""
4334 #| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4335 #| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square "
4336 #| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets "
4337 #| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
4338 msgid ""
4339 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4340 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
4341 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
4342 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
4343 msgstr ""
4344 "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération "
4345 "de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets "
4346 "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent "
4347 "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)."
4348
4349 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4350 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
4351 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
4352 msgstr "<option>-y</option>"
4353
4354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4355 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
4356 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
4357 msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"
4358
4359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4360 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
4361 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4362 msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4363
4364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4365 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
4366 msgid ""
4367 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
4368 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
4369 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
4370 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
4371 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4372 msgstr ""
4373 "Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à "
4374 "toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive.  Dans le cas "
4375 "d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, "
4376 "l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet "
4377 "essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt.  Élément de "
4378 "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4379
4380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4381 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
4382 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
4383 msgstr "<option>-u</option>"
4384
4385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4386 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
4387 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4388 msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4389
4390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4391 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
4392 msgid ""
4393 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
4394 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
4395 msgstr ""
4396 "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à "
4397 "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-"
4398 "Upgraded</literal>."
4399
4400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4401 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
4402 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
4403 msgstr "<option>-V</option>"
4404
4405 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4406 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
4407 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4408 msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4409
4410 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4411 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
4412 msgid ""
4413 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
4414 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4415 msgstr ""
4416 "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau.  "
4417 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4418
4419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4420 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
4421 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
4422 msgstr "<option>-b</option>"
4423
4424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4425 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
4426 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
4427 msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"
4428
4429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4430 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
4431 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
4432 msgstr "<option>--build</option>"
4433
4434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4435 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
4436 msgid ""
4437 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
4438 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4439 msgstr ""
4440 "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de "
4441 "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4442
4443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4444 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
4445 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
4446 msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
4447
4448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4449 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
4450 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
4451 msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés."
4452
4453 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4454 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
4455 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
4456 msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés."
4457
4458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4459 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
4460 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4461 msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4462
4463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4464 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
4465 msgid ""
4466 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
4467 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
4468 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
4469 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4470 msgstr ""
4471 "Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce "
4472 "biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. "
4473 "cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un "
4474 "grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : "
4475 "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4476
4477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4478 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
4479 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4480 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4481
4482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4483 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
4484 msgid ""
4485 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4486 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
4487 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
4488 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4489 msgstr ""
4490 "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</"
4491 "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de "
4492 "commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4493 "Upgrade</literal>."
4494
4495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4496 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
4497 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4498 msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4499
4500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4501 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
4502 msgid ""
4503 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
4504 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
4505 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
4506 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
4507 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
4508 msgstr ""
4509 "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
4510 "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
4511 "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
4512 "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
4513 "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
4514 "yes</literal>."
4515
4516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4517 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
4518 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4519 msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4520
4521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4522 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
4523 msgid ""
4524 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
4525 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
4526 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
4527 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
4528 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
4529 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
4530 "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4531 "Print-URIs</literal>."
4532 msgstr ""
4533 "Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées.  "
4534 "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé "
4535 "md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond "
4536 "pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne "
4537 "aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande "
4538 "<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la "
4539 "somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de "
4540 "décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : "
4541 "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
4542
4543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4544 #: apt-get.8.xml:466
4545 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
4546 msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"
4547
4548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4549 #: apt-get.8.xml:467
4550 msgid ""
4551 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
4552 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
4553 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
4554 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4555 msgstr ""
4556 "Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut "
4557 "être supprimé. Une astérisque (*) sera affichée près des paquets qui vont "
4558 "être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4559
4560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4561 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
4562 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4563 msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4564
4565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4566 #: apt-get.8.xml:475
4567 msgid ""
4568 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
4569 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4570 msgstr ""
4571 "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente.  "
4572 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4573
4574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4575 #: apt-get.8.xml:479
4576 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4577 msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4578
4579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4580 #: apt-get.8.xml:480
4581 msgid ""
4582 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
4583 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
4584 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
4585 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
4586 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
4587 "Cleanup</literal>."
4588 msgstr ""
4589 "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</"
4590 "literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</"
4591 "command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
4592 "filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule "
4593 "raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de "
4594 "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</"
4595 "literal>."
4596
4597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4598 #: apt-get.8.xml:489
4599 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
4600 msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"
4601
4602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4603 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
4604 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
4605 msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"
4606
4607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4608 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
4609 msgid ""
4610 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
4611 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
4612 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
4613 "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
4614 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
4615 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
4616 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
4617 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
4618 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
4619 msgstr ""
4620 "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de "
4621 "distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est "
4622 "créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut "
4623 "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler "
4624 "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par "
4625 "exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou "
4626 "<option>-t sid</option>.  Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-"
4627 "Release</literal>.  Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;."
4628
4629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4630 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
4631 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4632 msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4633
4634 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4635 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
4636 msgid ""
4637 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
4638 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
4639 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
4640 "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4641 msgstr ""
4642 "Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être "
4643 "considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--"
4644 "assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--"
4645 "trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
4646 "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4647
4648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4649 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
4650 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4651 msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4652
4653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4654 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
4655 msgid ""
4656 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
4657 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
4658 msgstr ""
4659 "Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets "
4660 "doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4661 "Remove</literal>."
4662
4663 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4664 #: apt-get.8.xml:518
4665 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4666 msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4667
4668 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4669 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
4670 msgid ""
4671 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
4672 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
4673 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
4674 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4675 msgstr ""
4676 "Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit "
4677 "<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet "
4678 "qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance "
4679 "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4680
4681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4682 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
4683 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
4684 msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"
4685
4686 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4687 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
4688 msgid ""
4689 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
4690 "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
4691 "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
4692 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
4693 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
4694 "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4695 "Source</literal>."
4696 msgstr ""
4697 "Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et "
4698 "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne "
4699 "doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie "
4700 "que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> "
4701 "acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle "
4702 "n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires "
4703 "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4704 "literal>"
4705
4706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4707 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4708 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4709 msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4710
4711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4712 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4713 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4714 msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4715
4716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4717 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
4718 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4719 msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4720
4721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4722 #: apt-get.8.xml:537
4723 msgid ""
4724 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
4725 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
4726 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4727 msgstr ""
4728 "Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. "
4729 "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
4730 "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</"
4731 "literal>, "
4732
4733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4734 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
4735 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4736 msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4737
4738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4739 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
4740 msgid ""
4741 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
4742 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
4743 msgstr ""
4744 "Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de "
4745 "l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</"
4746 "literal>."
4747
4748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4749 #: apt-get.8.xml:547
4750 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4751 msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4752
4753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4754 #: apt-get.8.xml:548
4755 msgid ""
4756 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
4757 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4758 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4759 msgstr ""
4760 "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; pas "
4761 "d'interrogation de l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
4762 "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
4763 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4764
4765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4766 #: apt-get.8.xml:561
4767 msgid ""
4768 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4769 "&file-statelists;"
4770 msgstr ""
4771 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4772 "&file-statelists;"
4773
4774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4775 #: apt-get.8.xml:570
4776 msgid ""
4777 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4778 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
4779 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
4780 msgstr ""
4781 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4782 "&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
4783 "« HOWTO » d'APT."
4784
4785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4786 #: apt-get.8.xml:576
4787 msgid ""
4788 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
4789 "error."
4790 msgstr ""
4791 "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le "
4792 "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
4793
4794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4795 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
4796 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
4797 msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE"
4798
4799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4800 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
4801 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4802 msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4803
4804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4805 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
4806 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
4807 msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS"
4808
4809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4810 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
4811 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
4812 msgstr "&apt-author.team;"
4813
4814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4815 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
4816 msgid "apt-key"
4817 msgstr "apt-key"
4818
4819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4820 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
4821 msgid "APT key management utility"
4822 msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT"
4823
4824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4825 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
4826 msgid ""
4827 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
4828 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4829 "arg>"
4830 msgstr ""
4831 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
4832 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></"
4833 "arg>"
4834
4835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4836 #: apt-key.8.xml:36
4837 msgid ""
4838 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
4839 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
4840 "keys will be considered trusted."
4841 msgstr ""
4842 "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier "
4843 "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables."
4844
4845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4846 #: apt-key.8.xml:42
4847 msgid "Commands"
4848 msgstr "Commandes"
4849
4850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4851 #: apt-key.8.xml:44
4852 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4853 msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>"
4854
4855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4856 #: apt-key.8.xml:48
4857 msgid ""
4858 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
4859 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
4860 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
4861 msgstr ""
4862 "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans "
4863 "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si "
4864 "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>."
4865
4866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4867 #: apt-key.8.xml:56
4868 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4869 msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
4870
4871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4872 #: apt-key.8.xml:60
4873 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
4874 msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."
4875
4876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4877 #: apt-key.8.xml:67
4878 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4879 msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
4880
4881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4882 #: apt-key.8.xml:71
4883 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
4884 msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard."
4885
4886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4887 #: apt-key.8.xml:78
4888 msgid "exportall"
4889 msgstr "exportall"
4890
4891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4892 #: apt-key.8.xml:82
4893 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
4894 msgstr "Affichier toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard."
4895
4896 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4897 #: apt-key.8.xml:89
4898 msgid "list"
4899 msgstr "list"
4900
4901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4902 #: apt-key.8.xml:93
4903 msgid "List trusted keys."
4904 msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables."
4905
4906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4907 #: apt-key.8.xml:100
4908 msgid "finger"
4909 msgstr "finger"
4910
4911 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4912 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
4913 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
4914 msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."
4915
4916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4917 #: apt-key.8.xml:111
4918 msgid "adv"
4919 msgstr "adv"
4920
4921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4922 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
4923 msgid ""
4924 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
4925 "public key."
4926 msgstr ""
4927 "Passer des opétions avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
4928 "possible de télécharger une clé publique."
4929
4930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4931 #: apt-key.8.xml:127
4932 msgid ""
4933 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
4934 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
4935 msgstr ""
4936 "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de "
4937 "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées."
4938
4939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4940 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
4941 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4942 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4943
4944 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4945 #: apt-key.8.xml:141
4946 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
4947 msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
4948
4949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4950 #: apt-key.8.xml:144
4951 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4952 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4953
4954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4955 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
4956 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
4957 msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive."
4958
4959 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4960 #: apt-key.8.xml:148
4961 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4962 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4963
4964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4965 #: apt-key.8.xml:149
4966 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
4967 msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian."
4968
4969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4970 #: apt-key.8.xml:152
4971 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4972 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4973
4974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4975 #: apt-key.8.xml:153
4976 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
4977 msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian."
4978
4979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4980 #: apt-key.8.xml:164
4981 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4982 msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4983
4984 #.  The last update date
4985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4986 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
4987 #| msgid ""
4988 #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
4989 #| "November 2007</date>"
4990 msgid ""
4991 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4992 "August 2009</date>"
4993 msgstr ""
4994 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4995 "août 2009</date>"
4996
4997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4998 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
4999 msgid "apt-mark"
5000 msgstr "apt-mark"
5001
5002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5003 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
5004 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
5005 msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"
5006
5007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5008 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
5009 #| msgid ""
5010 #| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5011 #| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
5012 #| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
5013 #| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>"
5014 msgid ""
5015 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5016 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5017 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5018 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5019 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
5020 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5021 msgstr ""
5022 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5023 "f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5024 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5025 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5026 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </"
5027 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5028
5029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5030 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
5031 msgid ""
5032 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
5033 "being automatically installed."
5034 msgstr "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas."
5035
5036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5037 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
5038 #| msgid ""
5039 #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
5040 #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
5041 #| "marked as being automatically installed.  Once these automatically "
5042 #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
5043 #| "packages, they will be removed."
5044 msgid ""
5045 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
5046 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
5047 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
5048 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
5049 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
5050 msgstr "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme ayant été automatiquement installés. Une fois que ces paquets automatiquement installés ne sont plus liés à un paquet existant, ils seront supprimés par un appel à <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude."
5051
5052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5053 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
5054 msgid "markauto"
5055 msgstr "markauto"
5056
5057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5058 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
5059 msgid ""
5060 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
5061 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
5062 "installed packages depend on this package."
5063 msgstr ""
5064 "<literal>markauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été "
5065 "installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès "
5066 "que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui."
5067
5068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5069 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
5070 msgid "unmarkauto"
5071 msgstr "unmarkauto"
5072
5073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5074 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
5075 msgid ""
5076 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
5077 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
5078 "if no other packages depend on it."
5079 msgstr ""
5080 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
5081 "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
5082 "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
5083
5084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5085 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
5086 msgid "showauto"
5087 msgstr "showauto"
5088
5089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5090 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
5091 #| msgid ""
5092 #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
5093 #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
5094 #| "are no more needed."
5095 msgid ""
5096 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5097 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
5098 msgstr "<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés manuellement, un paquet par ligne."
5099
5100 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5101 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
5102 msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
5103 msgstr "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>"
5104
5105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5106 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
5107 msgid ""
5108 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
5109 "option>"
5110 msgstr ""
5111 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></"
5112 "option>"
5113
5114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5115 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
5116 #| msgid ""
5117 #| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of "
5118 #| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in "
5119 #| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
5120 #| "literal>."
5121 msgid ""
5122 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
5123 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
5124 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
5125 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
5126 msgstr "Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans <filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename> au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal>)."
5127
5128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5129 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
5130 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
5131 msgstr "<option>-h</option>"
5132
5133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5134 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
5135 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
5136 msgstr "<option>--help</option>"
5137
5138 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5139 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
5140 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
5141 msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide"
5142
5143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5144 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
5145 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
5146 msgstr "<option>-v</option>"
5147
5148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5149 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
5150 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
5151 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
5152
5153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5154 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
5155 msgid "Show the program version."
5156 msgstr "Affiche la version du programme."
5157
5158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5159 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
5160 #| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
5161 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
5162 msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
5163
5164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5165 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
5166 msgid ""
5167 "Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
5168 "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
5169 "file."
5170 msgstr "États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier <filename>extended_states</filename>."
5171
5172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5173 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
5174 #| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5175 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5176 msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5177
5178 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5179 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
5180 msgid ""
5181 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
5182 "error."
5183 msgstr "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et un autre chiffre en cas d'erreur."
5184
5185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5186 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
5187 msgid "apt-secure"
5188 msgstr "apt-secure"
5189
5190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5191 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
5192 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
5193 msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"
5194
5195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5196 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
5197 msgid ""
5198 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
5199 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
5200 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
5201 "the Release file signing key."
5202 msgstr ""
5203 "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
5204 "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
5205 "cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas "
5206 "la clé de la signature du fichier Release."
5207
5208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5209 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
5210 msgid ""
5211 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
5212 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
5213 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
5214 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
5215 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
5216 msgstr ""
5217 "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
5218 "une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
5219 "comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
5220 "l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
5221 "signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
5222 "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
5223
5224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5225 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
5226 msgid ""
5227 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
5228 "authentication feature."
5229 msgstr ""
5230 "Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
5231 "fonction de certification."
5232
5233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5234 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
5235 msgid "Trusted archives"
5236 msgstr "Trusted archives"
5237
5238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5239 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
5240 #| msgid ""
5241 #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5242 #| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5243 #| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust "
5244 #| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5245 #| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5246 #| "archive integrity is correct."
5247 msgid ""
5248 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5249 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5250 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
5251 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5252 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5253 "archive integrity is correct."
5254 msgstr ""
5255 "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en "
5256 "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire "
5257 "confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient "
5258 "sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au "
5259 "responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire "
5260 "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable."
5261
5262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5263 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
5264 msgid ""
5265 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
5266 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
5267 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
5268 "packages respectively)."
5269 msgstr ""
5270 "<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. "
5271 "Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> "
5272 "ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-"
5273 "verify et devscripts."
5274
5275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5276 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
5277 msgid ""
5278 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
5279 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
5280 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
5281 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
5282 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
5283 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
5284 msgstr ""
5285 "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
5286 "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
5287 "Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable "
5288 "qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le "
5289 "paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par "
5290 "d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de "
5291 "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé."
5292
5293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5294 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
5295 #| msgid ""
5296 #| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5297 #| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is "
5298 #| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages "
5299 #| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file "
5300 #| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and "
5301 #| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian "
5302 #| "keyring."
5303 msgid ""
5304 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5305 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
5306 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
5307 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
5308 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
5309 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
5310 msgstr ""
5311 "Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la signature du responsable est "
5312 "enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier "
5313 "Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise "
5314 "dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette "
5315 "clé, qui est recréée chaque année, est distribuée par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve "
5316 "aussi dans le trousseau Debian."
5317
5318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5319 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
5320 msgid ""
5321 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
5322 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
5323 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
5324 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
5325 "file are checked."
5326 msgstr ""
5327 "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la "
5328 "somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a "
5329 "téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était "
5330 "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release."
5331
5332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5333 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
5334 msgid ""
5335 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
5336 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
5337 msgstr ""
5338 "Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un "
5339 "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :"
5340
5341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5342 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
5343 msgid ""
5344 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
5345 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
5346 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
5347 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
5348 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
5349 msgstr ""
5350 "<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. "
5351 "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire "
5352 "au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en "
5353 "contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en "
5354 "détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)."
5355
5356 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5357 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
5358 msgid ""
5359 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
5360 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
5361 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
5362 "host."
5363 msgstr ""
5364 "<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>.  "
5365 "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre "
5366 "un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les "
5367 "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant."
5368
5369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5370 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
5371 msgid ""
5372 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
5373 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
5374 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
5375 "package signature."
5376 msgstr ""
5377 "Cependant cette méthode ne garantit pas contre une compromission du serveur "
5378 "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
5379 "qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la "
5380 "signature des paquets."
5381
5382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5383 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
5384 msgid "User configuration"
5385 msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
5386
5387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5388 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
5389 msgid ""
5390 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
5391 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
5392 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
5393 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
5394 msgstr ""
5395 "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
5396 "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
5397 "version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive "
5398 "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets."
5399
5400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5401 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
5402 msgid ""
5403 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5404 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
5405 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
5406 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
5407 "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
5408 msgstr ""
5409 "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux "
5410 "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec "
5411 "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande "
5412 "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier "
5413 "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée."
5414
5415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5416 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
5417 msgid "Archive configuration"
5418 msgstr "Configuration d'une archive"
5419
5420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5421 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
5422 msgid ""
5423 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
5424 "maintenance you have to:"
5425 msgstr ""
5426 "Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous "
5427 "devez :"
5428
5429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5430 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
5431 #| msgid ""
5432 #| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>.  if it does not exist "
5433 #| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5434 #| "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5435 msgid ""
5436 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
5437 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5438 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5439 msgstr ""
5440 "<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il "
5441 "n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-"
5442 "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)."
5443
5444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5445 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
5446 #| msgid ""
5447 #| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5448 #| "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
5449 msgid ""
5450 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5451 "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
5452 msgstr ""
5453 "<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
5454 "gpg Release</command>."
5455
5456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5457 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
5458 #| msgid ""
5459 #| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
5460 #| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in "
5461 #| "the archive."
5462 msgid ""
5463 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
5464 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
5465 "archive."
5466 msgstr ""
5467 "<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
5468 "votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier "
5469 "les fichiers de l'archive."
5470
5471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5472 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
5473 msgid ""
5474 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
5475 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
5476 "outlined."
5477 msgstr ""
5478 "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire "
5479 "les deux premières étapes."
5480
5481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5482 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
5483 msgid ""
5484 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5485 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5486 msgstr ""
5487 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5488 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5489
5490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5491 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
5492 msgid ""
5493 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
5494 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
5495 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
5496 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
5497 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
5498 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
5499 msgstr ""
5500 "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url="
5501 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> "
5502 "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel "
5503 "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink "
5504 "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong "
5505 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen."
5506
5507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5508 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
5509 msgid "Manpage Authors"
5510 msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel"
5511
5512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5513 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
5514 msgid ""
5515 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
5516 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
5517 msgstr ""
5518 "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino "
5519 "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt."
5520
5521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5522 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
5523 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
5524 msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"
5525
5526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5527 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
5528 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5529 msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets."
5530
5531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5532 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
5533 msgid ""
5534 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5535 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5536 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5537 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5538 msgstr ""
5539 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5540 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></"
5541 "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
5542 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>"
5543
5544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5545 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
5546 msgid ""
5547 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5548 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5549 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5550 "internal sorting rules."
5551 msgstr ""
5552 "<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un "
5553 "index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un "
5554 "tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles "
5555 "internes."
5556
5557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5558 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
5559 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5560 msgstr ""
5561 "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un "
5562 "fichier analysable."
5563
5564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5565 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
5566 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
5567 msgstr "<option>--source</option>"
5568
5569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5570 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
5571 msgid ""
5572 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5573 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5574 msgstr ""
5575 "Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de "
5576 "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5577
5578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5579 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
5580 msgid ""
5581 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5582 "100 on error."
5583 msgstr ""
5584 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
5585 "en cas d'erreur."
5586
5587 #.  The last update date
5588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5589 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
5590 #| msgid ""
5591 #| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5592 #| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5593 #| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-"
5594 #| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
5595 msgid ""
5596 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5597 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5598 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5599 "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
5600 msgstr ""
5601 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5602 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de "
5603 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5604 "&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>"
5605
5606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5607 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
5608 msgid "apt.conf"
5609 msgstr "apt.conf"
5610
5611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5612 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
5613 msgid "5"
5614 msgstr "5"
5615
5616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5617 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
5618 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
5619 msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT"
5620
5621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5622 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
5623 msgid ""
5624 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
5625 "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
5626 "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
5627 "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
5628 "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
5629 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
5630 "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
5631 "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
5632 "loading even more config files."
5633 msgstr ""
5634 "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de "
5635 "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils "
5636 "font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur "
5637 "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement "
5638 "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par "
5639 "variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il "
5640 "lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le "
5641 "principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"
5642 "literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui "
5643 "prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire "
5644 "d'autres fichiers de configuration."
5645
5646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5647 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
5648 #| msgid ""
5649 #| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5650 #| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
5651 #| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an "
5652 #| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not "
5653 #| "inherit from their parent groups."
5654 msgid ""
5655 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5656 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5657 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
5658 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
5659 "their parent groups."
5660 msgstr ""
5661 "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
5662 "organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points "
5663 "(« :: »)  pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
5664 "Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil "
5665 "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents."
5666
5667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5668 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
5669 #| msgid ""
5670 #| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC "
5671 #| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</"
5672 #| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
5673 #| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ "
5674 #| "comments.  Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true"
5675 #| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are "
5676 #| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
5677 msgid ""
5678 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
5679 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
5680 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
5681 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
5682 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
5683 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
5684 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
5685 "quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
5686 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
5687 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
5688 "opened with curly braces, like:"
5689 msgstr ""
5690 "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que "
5691 "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne "
5692 "qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et "
5693 "ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</"
5694 "literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++.  "
5695 "Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</"
5696 "literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont "
5697 "optionnels.  La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets . Le comportement du caractère "
5698 "barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec séquence d'échappement dans ue valeur ne sont pas déterministes et devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option "
5699 "peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
5700 "comme suit :"
5701
5702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
5704 #, no-wrap
5705 msgid ""
5706 "APT {\n"
5707 "  Get {\n"
5708 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5709 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5710 "  };\n"
5711 "};\n"
5712 msgstr ""
5713 "APT {\n"
5714 "  Get {\n"
5715 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5716 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5717 "  };\n"
5718 "};\n"
5719
5720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5721 #: apt.conf.5.xml:78
5722 msgid ""
5723 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
5724 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5725 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
5726 msgstr ""
5727 "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une "
5728 "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre "
5729 "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste."
5730
5731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5732 #: apt.conf.5.xml:83
5733 #, no-wrap
5734 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5735 msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5736
5737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5738 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
5739 msgid ""
5740 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
5741 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
5742 msgstr ""
5743 "Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et "
5744 "&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de "
5745 "configuration."
5746
5747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5748 #: apt.conf.5.xml:90
5749 msgid ""
5750 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
5751 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5752 msgstr ""
5753 "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la "
5754 "casse.  Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser "
5755 "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5756
5757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5758 #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
5759 msgid ""
5760 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
5761 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
5762 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
5763 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
5764 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
5765 msgstr ""
5766 "Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> précédent."
5767 " Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option correspondante peut être remplacée, comme "
5768 "toute autre option, en lui réaffectant une valeur."
5769
5770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5771 #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
5772 #| msgid ""
5773 #| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
5774 #| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
5775 #| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory "
5776 #| "is included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
5777 #| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are "
5778 #| "erased."
5779 msgid ""
5780 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
5781 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
5782 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
5783 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
5784 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
5785 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
5786 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
5787 msgstr ""
5788 "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> (qui est obsolète et n'est plus géré par des implémentations alternatives) et "
5789 "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier "
5790 "donné en paramètre, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique "
5791 "auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à "
5792 "effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout "
5793 "ses descendants sont supprimés. Veuillez noter que ces lignes doivent également se terminer avec un point-virgule."
5794
5795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5796 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
5797 msgid ""
5798 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
5799 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
5800 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
5801 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
5802 "overridden, only cleared."
5803 msgstr ""
5804 "La commande #clear est la seule façon de supprimer une liste ou un champ d'action (« scope »). La réouverture d'un scope ou le style « ::- » décrit plus loin de "
5805 "remplaceront <emphasis>pas</emphasis> les entrées écrites précédemment. Seules les options peuvent être remplacées en leur assignant une nouvelle valeur. Les listes et les "
5806 "champs d'action ne peuvent être remplacés mais seulement effacés."
5807
5808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:111
5810 #| msgid ""
5811 #| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5812 #| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax "
5813 #| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for "
5814 #| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. "
5815 #| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
5816 msgid ""
5817 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5818 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
5819 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
5820 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
5821 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
5822 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
5823 msgstr ""
5824 "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de "
5825 "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La "
5826 "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::"
5827 "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur "
5828 "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la "
5829 "liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande."
5830
5831 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5832 #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
5833 msgid ""
5834 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
5835 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
5836 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
5837 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
5838 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
5839 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
5840 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
5841 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
5842 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
5843 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
5844 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
5845 "them."
5846 msgstr ""
5847 "Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser :: que pour ajouter un élément par ligne à la liste et que cela e devrait pas être utilisé en combinaison avec la syntaxe de "
5848 "champ d'action (« scope ») qui inclut implicitement « :: ». L'utilisation simultanée des deux syntaxes déclenchera un bogue dont certains utilisateurs se servent comme "
5849 "d'une fonctionnalité : une option avec le nom inhabituel « :: » se comportera comme toute autre option nommée. Cela risque d'avoir de nombreux problèmes comme conséquence, "
5850 "par exemple si un utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée<4/emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse "
5851 "puisque seule la dernière valeur pour l'option « :: » sera utilisée. Les futures versions d'APT retourneront une erreur et l'exécution sera interrompu si cette utilisation "
5852 "incorrecte est rencontrée. Il est donc conseillé de corriger ces défauts tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas explicitement."
5853
5854 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5855 #: apt.conf.5.xml:130
5856 msgid "The APT Group"
5857 msgstr "Le groupe APT"
5858
5859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5860 #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
5861 msgid ""
5862 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
5863 "options for all of the tools."
5864 msgstr ""
5865 "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient "
5866 "également des options communes à tous les outils."
5867
5868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5869 #: apt.conf.5.xml:135
5870 msgid "Architecture"
5871 msgstr "Architecture"
5872
5873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5874 #: apt.conf.5.xml:136
5875 msgid ""
5876 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
5877 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
5878 "compiled for."
5879 msgstr ""
5880 "L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à "
5881 "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La "
5882 "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé."
5883
5884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5885 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
5886 msgid "Default-Release"
5887 msgstr "Default-Release"
5888
5889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5890 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
5891 msgid ""
5892 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
5893 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
5894 "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
5895 "preferences;."
5896 msgstr ""
5897 "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un "
5898 "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de "
5899 "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », "
5900 "« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;."
5901
5902 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5903 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
5904 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
5905 msgstr "Ignore-Hold"
5906
5907 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5908 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
5909 msgid ""
5910 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
5911 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
5912 msgstr ""
5913 "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de "
5914 "résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de "
5915 "décision."
5916
5917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5918 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
5919 msgid "Clean-Installed"
5920 msgstr "Clean-Installed"
5921
5922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5923 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
5924 msgid ""
5925 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
5926 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
5927 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
5928 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
5929 msgstr ""
5930 "Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » "
5931 "supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré.  Quand cette "
5932 "option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi "
5933 "exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour "
5934 "les réinstaller."
5935
5936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5937 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
5938 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
5939 msgstr "Immediate-Configure"
5940
5941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5942 #: apt.conf.5.xml:159
5943 msgid ""
5944 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
5945 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
5946 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
5947 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
5948 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
5949 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
5950 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
5951 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
5952 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
5953 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
5954 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
5955 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
5956 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
5957 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
5958 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
5959 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
5960 "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
5961 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
5962 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
5963 "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
5964 "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
5965 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
5966 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
5967 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
5968 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
5969 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
5970 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
5971 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
5972 msgstr ""
5973
5974 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5975 #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
5976 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
5977 msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
5978
5979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5980 #: apt.conf.5.xml:182
5981 msgid ""
5982 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
5983 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
5984 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
5985 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
5986 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
5987 "those packages depend on."
5988 msgstr ""
5989 "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce "
5990 "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet "
5991 "essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / "
5992 "Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS "
5993 "SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets "
5994 "essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont "
5995 "ces paquets dépendent."
5996
5997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5998 #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
5999 msgid "Cache-Limit"
6000 msgstr "Cache-Limit"
6001
6002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6003 #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
6004 msgid ""
6005 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
6006 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
6007 msgstr ""
6008 "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les "
6009 "informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille "
6010 "mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."
6011
6012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6013 #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
6014 msgid "Build-Essential"
6015 msgstr "Build-Essential"
6016
6017 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6018 #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
6019 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
6020 msgstr ""
6021 "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
6022 "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
6023
6024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6025 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
6026 msgid "Get"
6027 msgstr "Get"
6028
6029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6030 #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
6031 msgid ""
6032 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
6033 "for more information about the options here."
6034 msgstr ""
6035 "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez "
6036 "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en "
6037 "question."
6038
6039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6040 #: apt.conf.5.xml:204
6041 msgid "Cache"
6042 msgstr "Cache"
6043
6044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6045 #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
6046 msgid ""
6047 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
6048 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6049 msgstr ""
6050 "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, "
6051 "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6052 "options en question."
6053
6054 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6055 #: apt.conf.5.xml:209
6056 msgid "CDROM"
6057 msgstr "CDROM"
6058
6059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6060 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
6061 msgid ""
6062 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
6063 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6064 msgstr ""
6065 "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, "
6066 "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6067 "options en question."
6068
6069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6070 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
6071 msgid "The Acquire Group"
6072 msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
6073
6074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
6076 msgid "PDiffs"
6077 msgstr "PDiffs"
6078
6079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6080 #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
6081 msgid ""
6082 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
6083 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
6084 msgstr ""
6085 "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
6086 "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les "
6087 "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
6088
6089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6090 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
6091 msgid "Queue-Mode"
6092 msgstr "Queue-Mode"
6093
6094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6095 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
6096 msgid ""
6097 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
6098 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
6099 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
6100 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
6101 "connection per URI type will be opened."
6102 msgstr ""
6103 "Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les "
6104 "valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela "
6105 "détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</"
6106 "literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que "
6107 "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera "
6108 "initiée."
6109
6110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6111 #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
6112 msgid "Retries"
6113 msgstr "Retries"
6114
6115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6116 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
6117 msgid ""
6118 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
6119 "files the given number of times."
6120 msgstr ""
6121 "Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de "
6122 "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a "
6123 "échoué."
6124
6125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6126 #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
6127 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
6128 msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
6129
6130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6131 #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
6132 msgid ""
6133 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
6134 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
6135 msgstr ""
6136 "Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à "
6137 "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les "
6138 "archives de sources au lieu de les copier.  Par défaut à « true »."
6139
6140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6141 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
6142 msgid "http"
6143 msgstr "http"
6144
6145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6146 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
6147 #| msgid ""
6148 #| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6149 #| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. "
6150 #| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::"
6151 #| "Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</"
6152 #| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6153 #| "environment variable will override all settings."
6154 msgid ""
6155 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6156 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
6157 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
6158 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6159 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6160 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
6161 msgstr ""
6162 "URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par "
6163 "défaut.  Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://[[utilisateur][:"
6164 "mot_de_passe]@]hôte[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier "
6165 "par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;"
6166 "</literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6167 "n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte.  Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6168 "variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes "
6169 "les options de mandataire HTTP."
6170
6171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6172 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
6173 msgid ""
6174 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
6175 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
6176 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
6177 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
6178 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
6179 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
6180 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
6181 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
6182 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
6183 msgstr ""
6184 "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches "
6185 "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le "
6186 "mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; "
6187 "<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : cela "
6188 "demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est supérieure "
6189 "au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers d'index de "
6190 "manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 jour. <literal>No-"
6191 "Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'archive  et demande au "
6192 "cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela peut éviter de polluer un cache "
6193 "mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend "
6194 "en compte aucune de ces options."
6195
6196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6197 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
6198 msgid ""
6199 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
6200 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
6201 "timeout."
6202 msgstr ""
6203 "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort "
6204 "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."
6205
6206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6207 #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
6208 #| msgid ""
6209 #| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6210 #| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)  "
6211 #| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to "
6212 #| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of "
6213 #| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6214 #| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require "
6215 #| "this are in violation of RFC 2068."
6216 msgid ""
6217 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6218 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
6219 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
6220 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
6221 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6222 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
6223 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
6224 msgstr ""
6225 "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube "
6226 "pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué "
6227 "(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une "
6228 "valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente "
6229 "qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas "
6230 "correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- "
6231 "sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette "
6232 "option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."
6233
6234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6235 #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
6236 msgid ""
6237 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
6238 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
6239 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
6240 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
6241 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
6242 msgstr ""
6243
6244 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6245 #: apt.conf.5.xml:280
6246 msgid ""
6247 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
6248 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
6249 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
6250 msgstr ""
6251
6252 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6253 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
6254 msgid "https"
6255 msgstr "https"
6256
6257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6258 #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
6259 #| msgid ""
6260 #| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
6261 #| "<literal>http</literal> method.  <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option "
6262 #| "is not supported yet."
6263 msgid ""
6264 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
6265 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
6266 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
6267 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
6268 "not supported yet."
6269 msgstr ""
6270 "URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, de Dl-Limit et de mandataire (proxy) sont "
6271 "les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les mêmes que pour l'option literal>http</literal> sauf si des valeurs spécifiques à "
6272 "https sont indiquées. L'option "
6273 "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore gérée."
6274
6275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6276 #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
6277 msgid ""
6278 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
6279 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
6280 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
6281 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
6282 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
6283 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
6284 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
6285 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
6286 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
6287 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
6288 "per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
6289 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
6290 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
6291 "default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
6292 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
6293 "option."
6294 msgstr ""
6295 "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les "
6296 "informations sur les certificats de confiance.  La sous-option booléenne "
6297 "<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur "
6298 "doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option "
6299 "booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas "
6300 "le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat "
6301 "à utiliser pour l'authentification du client.  <literal>SslKey</literal> "
6302 "détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du "
6303 "client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut "
6304 "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' "
6305 "ou 'SSLv3'."
6306
6307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6308 #: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
6309 msgid "ftp"
6310 msgstr "ftp"
6311
6312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6313 #: apt.conf.5.xml:312
6314 #| msgid ""
6315 #| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
6316 #| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> "
6317 #| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. "
6318 #| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
6319 #| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the "
6320 #| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
6321 #| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
6322 #| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6323 #| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6324 #| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>"
6325 #| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component."
6326 msgid ""
6327 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
6328 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
6329 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
6330 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6331 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6332 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
6333 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
6334 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
6335 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
6336 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
6337 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
6338 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
6339 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
6340 "respective URI component."
6341 msgstr ""
6342 "URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut.  "
6343 "Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:"
6344 "port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte "
6345 "distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;</"
6346 "literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6347 "n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6348 "variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes "
6349 "les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez "
6350 "renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de "
6351 "configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire "
6352 "pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour "
6353 "savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : "
6354 "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
6355 "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
6356 "literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément "
6357 "respectif de l'URI."
6358
6359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6360 #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
6361 msgid ""
6362 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
6363 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
6364 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
6365 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
6366 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
6367 msgstr ""
6368 "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode "
6369 "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche "
6370 "dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations "
6371 "nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp "
6372 "soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions "
6373 "qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le "
6374 "modèle de fichier de configuration)."
6375
6376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6377 #: apt.conf.5.xml:338
6378 msgid ""
6379 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6380 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
6381 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
6382 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
6383 msgstr ""
6384 "Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en "
6385 "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL "
6386 "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas "
6387 "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas "
6388 "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité "
6389 "de cette méthode."
6390
6391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6392 #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
6393 msgid ""
6394 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
6395 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
6396 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
6397 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
6398 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
6399 msgstr ""
6400 "L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des "
6401 "commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</"
6402 "literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes "
6403 "ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut "
6404 "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart "
6405 "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
6406
6407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6408 #: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
6409 msgid "cdrom"
6410 msgstr "cdrom"
6411
6412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6413 #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
6414 #, no-wrap
6415 #| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
6416 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
6417 msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
6418
6419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6420 #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
6421 msgid ""
6422 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
6423 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
6424 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
6425 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
6426 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
6427 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
6428 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
6429 "can be specified using UMount."
6430 msgstr ""
6431 "URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de "
6432 "montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de "
6433 "montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.  "
6434 "On peut fournir d'autres commandes de montage et de démontage quand le point "
6435 "de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</"
6436 "filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer "
6437 "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom.  La barre "
6438 "oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être "
6439 "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."
6440
6441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6442 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
6443 msgid "gpgv"
6444 msgstr "gpgv"
6445
6446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:362
6448 msgid ""
6449 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
6450 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
6451 "passed to gpgv."
6452 msgstr ""
6453 "URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer "
6454 "des paramètres à gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options "
6455 "supplémentaires passées à gpgv."
6456
6457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6458 #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
6459 msgid "CompressionTypes"
6460 msgstr ""
6461
6462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6463 #: apt.conf.5.xml:373
6464 #, no-wrap
6465 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6466 msgstr ""
6467
6468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6469 #: apt.conf.5.xml:368
6470 msgid ""
6471 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
6472 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
6473 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
6474 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
6475 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
6476 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
6477 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6478 msgstr ""
6479
6480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6481 #: apt.conf.5.xml:378
6482 #, no-wrap
6483 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6484 msgstr ""
6485
6486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6487 #: apt.conf.5.xml:381
6488 #, no-wrap
6489 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6490 msgstr ""
6491
6492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6493 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
6494 msgid ""
6495 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
6496 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
6497 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
6498 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
6499 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
6500 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
6501 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
6502 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
6503 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
6504 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
6505 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
6506 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
6507 msgstr ""
6508
6509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6510 #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
6511 #, no-wrap
6512 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6513 msgstr ""
6514
6515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:383
6517 msgid ""
6518 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6519 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6520 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6521 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
6522 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
6523 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
6524 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
6525 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
6526 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
6527 "type."
6528 msgstr ""
6529
6530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6531 #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
6532 msgid ""
6533 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
6534 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
6535 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
6536 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
6537 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
6538 msgstr ""
6539
6540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6541 #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
6542 msgid "Languages"
6543 msgstr ""
6544
6545 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6546 #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
6547 msgid ""
6548 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
6549 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
6550 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
6551 "the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
6552 "short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
6553 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
6554 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
6555 "before you set here impossible values."
6556 msgstr ""
6557
6558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
6559 #: apt.conf.5.xml:413
6560 #, no-wrap
6561 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6562 msgstr ""
6563
6564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
6566 msgid ""
6567 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
6568 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
6569 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
6570 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable.  It will also ensure "
6571 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
6572 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
6573 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
6574 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
6575 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
6576 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
6577 "filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
6578 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
6579 "not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
6580 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
6581 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
6582 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
6583 "order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
6584 "\"/>"
6585 msgstr ""
6586
6587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6588 #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
6589 msgid ""
6590 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
6591 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6592 msgstr ""
6593 "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement "
6594 "des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
6595 "id=\"0\"/>"
6596
6597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6598 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
6599 msgid "Directories"
6600 msgstr "Les répertoires"
6601
6602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6603 #: apt.conf.5.xml:422
6604 msgid ""
6605 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
6606 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
6607 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
6608 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
6609 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
6610 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
6611 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
6612 msgstr ""
6613 "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le "
6614 "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les "
6615 "listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du "
6616 "fichier d'état de &dpkg;.  <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : "
6617 "c'est le nom du fichier des préférences.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
6618 "contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, quand "
6619 "ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</"
6620 "filename>."
6621
6622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6623 #: apt.conf.5.xml:429
6624 msgid ""
6625 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
6626 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
6627 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
6628 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
6629 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
6630 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
6631 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
6632 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
6633 msgstr ""
6634 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
6635 "le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
6636 "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi "
6637 "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::"
6638 "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un "
6639 "nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut "
6640 "mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du "
6641 "cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>.  Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</"
6642 "literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</"
6643 "literal>."
6644
6645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6646 #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
6647 msgid ""
6648 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
6649 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
6650 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
6651 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
6652 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6653 msgstr ""
6654 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de "
6655 "configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la "
6656 "liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration "
6657 "par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le "
6658 "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6659
6660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6661 #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
6662 msgid ""
6663 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
6664 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
6665 "main config file is loaded."
6666 msgstr ""
6667 "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de "
6668 "configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de "
6669 "configuration est chargé."
6670
6671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6672 #: apt.conf.5.xml:448
6673 #| msgid ""
6674 #| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
6675 #| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method "
6676 #| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6677 #| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-"
6678 #| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the "
6679 #| "location of the respective programs."
6680 msgid ""
6681 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
6682 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
6683 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
6684 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
6685 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
6686 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
6687 msgstr ""
6688 "Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>.  "
6689 "L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::"
6690 "Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6691 "<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-"
6692 "buildpackage</literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent "
6693 "l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."
6694
6695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6696 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
6697 msgid ""
6698 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
6699 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
6700 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
6701 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
6702 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
6703 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
6704 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
6705 "filename>."
6706 msgstr ""
6707 "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification "
6708 "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans "
6709 "<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</"
6710 "literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</"
6711 "emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme "
6712 "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état "
6713 "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/"
6714 "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/"
6715 "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
6716
6717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6718 #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
6719 msgid "APT in DSelect"
6720 msgstr "APT et DSelect"
6721
6722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6723 #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
6724 msgid ""
6725 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
6726 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
6727 "section."
6728 msgstr ""
6729 "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives "
6730 "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section "
6731 "<literal>DSelect</literal>."
6732
6733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:475
6735 msgid "Clean"
6736 msgstr "Clean"
6737
6738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6739 #: apt.conf.5.xml:476
6740 msgid ""
6741 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
6742 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
6743 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
6744 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
6745 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
6746 "packages."
6747 msgstr ""
6748 "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
6749 "suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ».  "
6750 "« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à "
6751 "niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut)  les supprime après une demande et "
6752 "« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées "
6753 "(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les "
6754 "supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
6755
6756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6757 #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
6758 msgid ""
6759 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6760 "when it is run for the install phase."
6761 msgstr ""
6762 "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6763 "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
6764
6765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6766 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
6767 msgid "Updateoptions"
6768 msgstr "UpdateOptions"
6769
6770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6771 #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
6772 msgid ""
6773 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6774 "when it is run for the update phase."
6775 msgstr ""
6776 "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6777 "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
6778
6779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6780 #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
6781 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
6782 msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
6783
6784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6785 #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
6786 msgid ""
6787 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
6788 "The default is to prompt only on error."
6789 msgstr ""
6790 "Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge "
6791 "toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas "
6792 "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
6793
6794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6795 #: apt.conf.5.xml:501
6796 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
6797 msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
6798
6799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6800 #: apt.conf.5.xml:502
6801 msgid ""
6802 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
6803 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
6804 msgstr ""
6805 "Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque "
6806 "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
6807
6808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
6810 msgid ""
6811 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
6812 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
6813 "&dpkg;."
6814 msgstr ""
6815 "Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être "
6816 "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste "
6817 "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
6818
6819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6820 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
6821 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
6822 msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
6823
6824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6825 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
6826 msgid "Post-Invoke"
6827 msgstr "Post-Invoke"
6828
6829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6830 #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
6831 msgid ""
6832 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
6833 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6834 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6835 "fail APT will abort."
6836 msgstr ""
6837 "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel "
6838 "de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la "
6839 "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant "
6840 "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
6841
6842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6843 #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
6844 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6845 msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6846
6847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6848 #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
6849 msgid ""
6850 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
6851 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6852 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6853 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
6854 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
6855 msgstr ""
6856 "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;.  "
6857 "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de "
6858 "liste.  Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/"
6859 "bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée "
6860 "standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb "
6861 "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
6862
6863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6864 #: apt.conf.5.xml:526
6865 msgid ""
6866 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
6867 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
6868 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
6869 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
6870 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
6871 msgstr ""
6872 "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
6873 "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
6874 "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en "
6875 "positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. "
6876 "<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</"
6877 "literal>."
6878
6879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6880 #: apt.conf.5.xml:533
6881 msgid "Run-Directory"
6882 msgstr "Run-Directory"
6883
6884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6885 #: apt.conf.5.xml:534
6886 msgid ""
6887 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
6888 "</filename>."
6889 msgstr ""
6890 "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est "
6891 "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
6892
6893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6894 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
6895 msgid "Build-options"
6896 msgstr "Build-options"
6897
6898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6899 #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
6900 msgid ""
6901 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
6902 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
6903 msgstr ""
6904 "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des "
6905 "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont "
6906 "créés."
6907
6908 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6909 #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
6910 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
6911 msgstr ""
6912
6913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6914 #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
6915 msgid ""
6916 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
6917 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
6918 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
6919 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
6920 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
6921 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
6922 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
6923 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
6924 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
6925 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
6926 msgstr ""
6927
6928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
6929 #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
6930 #, no-wrap
6931 msgid ""
6932 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
6933 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
6934 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
6935 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
6936 msgstr ""
6937
6938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6939 #: apt.conf.5.xml:554
6940 msgid ""
6941 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
6942 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
6943 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
6944 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
6945 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
6946 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
6947 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
6948 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
6949 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6950 msgstr ""
6951
6952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6953 #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
6954 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
6955 msgstr ""
6956
6957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6958 #: apt.conf.5.xml:567
6959 msgid ""
6960 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
6961 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
6962 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
6963 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
6964 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
6965 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
6966 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
6967 msgstr ""
6968
6969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6970 #: apt.conf.5.xml:574
6971 #| msgid "Packages::Compress"
6972 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
6973 msgstr "PackageManager::Configure"
6974
6975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6976 #: apt.conf.5.xml:575
6977 msgid ""
6978 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
6979 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
6980 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
6981 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
6982 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
6983 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
6984 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
6985 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
6986 "Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
6987 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
6988 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
6989 msgstr ""
6990
6991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6992 #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
6993 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
6994 msgstr ""
6995
6996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6997 #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
6998 msgid ""
6999 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
7000 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
7001 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
7002 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
7003 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
7004 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
7005 msgstr ""
7006
7007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7008 #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
7009 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
7010 msgstr ""
7011
7012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7013 #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
7014 msgid ""
7015 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
7016 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
7017 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
7018 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
7019 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
7020 msgstr ""
7021
7022 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7023 #: apt.conf.5.xml:598
7024 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
7025 msgstr ""
7026
7027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7028 #: apt.conf.5.xml:599
7029 msgid ""
7030 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
7031 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
7032 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
7033 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
7034 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
7035 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
7036 "really useful."
7037 msgstr ""
7038
7039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7040 #: apt.conf.5.xml:606
7041 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
7042 msgstr ""
7043
7044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7045 #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
7046 #, no-wrap
7047 msgid ""
7048 "OrderList::Score {\n"
7049 "\tDelete 500;\n"
7050 "\tEssential 200;\n"
7051 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
7052 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
7053 "};"
7054 msgstr ""
7055
7056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7057 #: apt.conf.5.xml:607
7058 msgid ""
7059 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
7060 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
7061 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
7062 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
7063 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
7064 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
7065 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
7066 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
7067 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7068 msgstr ""
7069
7070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7071 #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
7072 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
7073 msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
7074
7075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7076 #: apt.conf.5.xml:628
7077 msgid ""
7078 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
7079 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
7080 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
7081 "the brief documentation of these options."
7082 msgstr ""
7083 "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::"
7084 "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le "
7085 "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
7086
7087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7088 #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
7089 msgid "Debug options"
7090 msgstr "Les options de débogage"
7091
7092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7093 #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
7094 msgid ""
7095 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
7096 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
7097 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
7098 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
7099 "literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
7100 "few may be:"
7101 msgstr ""
7102 "Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à "
7103 "provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur "
7104 "standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des "
7105 "modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour "
7106 "déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces "
7107 "options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines "
7108 "peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
7109
7110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7111 #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
7112 msgid ""
7113 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
7114 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
7115 "literal>."
7116 msgstr ""
7117 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes "
7118 "informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-"
7119 "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
7120
7121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7122 #: apt.conf.5.xml:657
7123 msgid ""
7124 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
7125 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
7126 "literal>) as a non-root user."
7127 msgstr ""
7128 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de "
7129 "manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que "
7130 "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du "
7131 "superutilisateur."
7132
7133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7134 #: apt.conf.5.xml:666
7135 msgid ""
7136 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
7137 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
7138 msgstr ""
7139 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque "
7140 "appel de &dpkg;."
7141
7142 #.  TODO: provide a
7143 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
7144 #.         to do this.
7145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7146 #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
7147 msgid ""
7148 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
7149 "in CDROM IDs."
7150 msgstr ""
7151 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de "
7152 "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
7153
7154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7155 #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
7156 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
7157 msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
7158
7159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7160 #: apt.conf.5.xml:689
7161 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7162 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7163
7164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7165 #: apt.conf.5.xml:693
7166 msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
7167 msgstr ""
7168 "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
7169 "literal>"
7170
7171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7172 #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
7173 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7174 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7175
7176 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7177 #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
7178 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
7179 msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
7180
7181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7182 #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
7183 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7184 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7185
7186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7187 #: apt.conf.5.xml:715
7188 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
7189 msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
7190
7191 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7192 #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
7193 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7194 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7195
7196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7197 #: apt.conf.5.xml:726
7198 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
7199 msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
7200
7201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7202 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
7203 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7204 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7205
7206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7207 #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
7208 msgid ""
7209 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
7210 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
7211 msgstr ""
7212 "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures "
7213 "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
7214
7215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7216 #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
7217 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7218 msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7219
7220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7221 #: apt.conf.5.xml:748
7222 msgid ""
7223 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
7224 "stored on CD-ROMs."
7225 msgstr ""
7226 "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets "
7227 "stockées sur CD."
7228
7229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7230 #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
7231 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7232 msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7233
7234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7235 #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
7236 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
7237 msgstr ""
7238 "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
7239 "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
7240
7241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7242 #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
7243 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7244 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7245
7246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7247 #: apt.conf.5.xml:768
7248 msgid ""
7249 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
7250 "literal> libraries."
7251 msgstr ""
7252 "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les "
7253 "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
7254
7255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7256 #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
7257 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7258 msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7259
7260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7261 #: apt.conf.5.xml:778
7262 msgid ""
7263 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
7264 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
7265 "a CD-ROM."
7266 msgstr ""
7267 "Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la "
7268 "génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et "
7269 "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
7270
7271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7272 #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
7273 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7274 msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7275
7276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7277 #: apt.conf.5.xml:789
7278 msgid ""
7279 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
7280 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
7281 msgstr ""
7282 "Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer "
7283 "deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même "
7284 "temps."
7285
7286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7287 #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
7288 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7289 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7290
7291 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7292 #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
7293 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
7294 msgstr ""
7295 "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
7296 "téléchargement."
7297
7298 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7299 #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
7300 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7301 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7302
7303 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7304 #: apt.conf.5.xml:811
7305 msgid ""
7306 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
7307 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
7308 msgstr ""
7309 "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des "
7310 "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs "
7311 "éventuelles."
7312
7313 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7314 #: apt.conf.5.xml:818
7315 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7316 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7317
7318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7319 #: apt.conf.5.xml:821
7320 msgid ""
7321 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
7322 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
7323 msgstr ""
7324 "Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des "
7325 "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs "
7326 "éventuelles."
7327
7328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7329 #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
7330 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7331 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7332
7333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7334 #: apt.conf.5.xml:833
7335 msgid ""
7336 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
7337 "index diffs instead of full indices."
7338 msgstr ""
7339 "Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes "
7340 "de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la "
7341 "place des fichiers complets."
7342
7343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7344 #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
7345 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7346 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7347
7348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7349 #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
7350 msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
7351 msgstr ""
7352 "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
7353 "effectivement des téléchargements."
7354
7355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7356 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
7357 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7358 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7359
7360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7361 #: apt.conf.5.xml:855
7362 msgid ""
7363 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
7364 "the removal of unused packages."
7365 msgstr ""
7366 "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés "
7367 "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
7368
7369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7370 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
7371 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7372 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7373
7374 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7375 #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
7376 msgid ""
7377 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
7378 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
7379 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
7380 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
7381 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
7382 msgstr ""
7383 "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés "
7384 "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7385 "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7386 "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
7387 "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
7388
7389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7390 #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
7391 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7392 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7393
7394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
7396 msgid ""
7397 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
7398 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
7399 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
7400 "under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
7401 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
7402 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
7403 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
7404 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
7405 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
7406 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
7407 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
7408 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
7409 msgstr ""
7410 "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/"
7411 "installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de "
7412 "problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions "
7413 "supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux "
7414 "espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque "
7415 "ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou "
7416 "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet &lt;a.b.c -&gt; "
7417 "d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la "
7418 "version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être "
7419 "installée et  <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est "
7420 "pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux "
7421 "derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas "
7422 "pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. "
7423 "<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet."
7424 "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7425 "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7426 "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
7427 "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
7428
7429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7430 #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
7431 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7432 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7433
7434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
7436 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
7437 msgstr ""
7438 "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
7439 "standard."
7440
7441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7442 #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
7443 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7444 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7445
7446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
7448 msgid ""
7449 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
7450 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
7451 msgstr ""
7452 "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les "
7453 "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
7454
7455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7456 #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
7457 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7458 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7459
7460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7461 #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
7462 msgid ""
7463 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
7464 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
7465 msgstr ""
7466 "Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du "
7467 "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce "
7468 "fichier."
7469
7470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7471 #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
7472 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7473 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7474
7475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7476 #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
7477 msgid ""
7478 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
7479 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
7480 msgstr ""
7481 "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel "
7482 "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
7483
7484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7485 #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
7486 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7487 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7488
7489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7490 #: apt.conf.5.xml:945
7491 msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
7492 msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
7493
7494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7495 #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
7496 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7497 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7498
7499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7500 #: apt.conf.5.xml:956
7501 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
7502 msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
7503
7504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7505 #: apt.conf.5.xml:962
7506 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7507 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7508
7509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7510 #: apt.conf.5.xml:966
7511 msgid ""
7512 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
7513 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
7514 msgstr ""
7515 "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne "
7516 "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
7517
7518 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7519 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
7520 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7521 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7522
7523 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7524 #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
7525 msgid ""
7526 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
7527 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
7528 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7529 msgstr ""
7530 "Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par "
7531 "l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui "
7532 "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
7533
7534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7535 #: apt.conf.5.xml:985
7536 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7537 msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7538
7539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7540 #: apt.conf.5.xml:989
7541 msgid ""
7542 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7543 "list</filename>."
7544 msgstr ""
7545 "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7546 "list</filename>."
7547
7548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7549 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
7550 msgid ""
7551 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
7552 "possible options."
7553 msgstr ""
7554 "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des "
7555 "exemples pour toutes les options existantes."
7556
7557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
7558 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
7559 #| msgid "&apt-conf;"
7560 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
7561 msgstr "&file-aptconf;"
7562
7563 #.  ? reading apt.conf
7564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
7566 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7567 msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7568
7569 #.  The last update date
7570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
7571 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
7572 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
7573 msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>"
7574
7575 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7576 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
7577 msgid "apt_preferences"
7578 msgstr "apt_preferences"
7579
7580 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7581 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
7582 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
7583 msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT"
7584
7585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7586 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7587 #| msgid ""
7588 #| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be "
7589 #| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7590 #| "installation."
7591 msgid ""
7592 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
7593 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
7594 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7595 "installation."
7596 msgstr ""
7597 "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> et les fichiers fragments situés dans le dossier <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename>, peuvent être "
7598 "utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on veut installer."
7599
7600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7601 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7602 msgid ""
7603 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
7604 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
7605 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
7606 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
7607 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
7608 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
7609 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
7610 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
7611 msgstr ""
7612 "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs "
7613 "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</"
7614 "literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT "
7615 "affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-"
7616 "get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la "
7617 "version qui possède la priorité la plus haute.  Le fichier des préférences "
7618 "annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : ainsi "
7619 "l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer."
7620
7621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7622 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
7623 msgid ""
7624 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
7625 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
7626 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
7627 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
7628 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
7629 msgstr ""
7630 "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des "
7631 "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs "
7632 "exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</"
7633 "command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier "
7634 "&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des "
7635 "exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version."
7636
7637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7638 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
7639 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
7640 msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut"
7641
7642 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7643 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
7644 #, no-wrap
7645 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7646 msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n"
7647
7648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7649 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
7650 #, no-wrap
7651 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7652 msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7653
7654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7655 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
7656 msgid ""
7657 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
7658 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
7659 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
7660 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
7661 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
7662 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
7663 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
7664 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
7665 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
7666 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
7667 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7668 msgstr ""
7669 "Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce "
7670 "fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette "
7671 "version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient.  On "
7672 "peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que "
7673 "celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou "
7674 "« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de "
7675 "<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, "
7676 "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple : <placeholder type="
7677 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7678
7679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7680 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7681 msgid "priority 100"
7682 msgstr "une priorité égale à 100"
7683
7684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7685 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
7686 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7687 msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)."
7688
7689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7690 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
7691 msgid "priority 500"
7692 msgstr "une priorité égale à 500"
7693
7694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7695 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
7696 msgid ""
7697 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
7698 "release."
7699 msgstr ""
7700 "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent "
7701 "pas à la distribution par défaut."
7702
7703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7704 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
7705 msgid "priority 990"
7706 msgstr "une priorité égale à 990"
7707
7708 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7709 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
7710 msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
7711 msgstr ""
7712 "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
7713 "la distribution par défaut."
7714
7715 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7716 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
7717 msgid ""
7718 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
7719 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
7720 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7721 msgstr ""
7722 "Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme "
7723 "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder "
7724 "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7725
7726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7727 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7728 msgid ""
7729 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
7730 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
7731 "uninstalled package versions."
7732 msgstr ""
7733 "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte "
7734 "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et "
7735 "une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée."
7736
7737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7738 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7739 msgid ""
7740 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
7741 "determine which version of a package to install."
7742 msgstr ""
7743 "Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet "
7744 "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :"
7745
7746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7747 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
7748 msgid ""
7749 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
7750 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
7751 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
7752 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
7753 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
7754 msgstr ""
7755 "Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible "
7756 "dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins "
7757 "récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par "
7758 "défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans "
7759 "le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en "
7760 "arrière."
7761
7762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7763 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
7764 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
7765 msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute."
7766
7767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7768 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
7769 msgid ""
7770 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
7771 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
7772 msgstr ""
7773 "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la "
7774 "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)."
7775
7776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7777 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
7778 msgid ""
7779 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
7780 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
7781 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
7782 msgstr ""
7783 "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de "
7784 "version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit "
7785 "l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version "
7786 "qui n'est pas installée."
7787
7788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7789 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
7790 msgid ""
7791 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
7792 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
7793 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
7794 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7795 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7796 msgstr ""
7797 "UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi "
7798 "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le "
7799 "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à "
7800 "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7801 "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>."
7802
7803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7804 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7805 msgid ""
7806 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
7807 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
7808 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7809 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7810 msgstr ""
7811 "La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</"
7812 "emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes "
7813 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou "
7814 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière."
7815
7816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7817 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7818 msgid ""
7819 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
7820 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
7821 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
7822 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
7823 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
7824 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
7825 "than the installed version."
7826 msgstr ""
7827 "Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version "
7828 "appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version "
7829 "appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau "
7830 "par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7831 "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins "
7832 "<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute "
7833 "priorité que celle de la version installée."
7834
7835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7836 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
7837 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
7838 msgstr "Conséquences des préférences"
7839
7840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7841 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
7842 msgid ""
7843 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
7844 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
7845 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
7846 "specific form and a general form."
7847 msgstr ""
7848 "Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler "
7849 "l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs "
7850 "entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux "
7851 "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale."
7852
7853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7854 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7855 msgid ""
7856 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
7857 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
7858 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7859 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
7860 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
7861 msgstr ""
7862 "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</"
7863 "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle "
7864 "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7865 "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> "
7866 "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>."
7867
7868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7869 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
7870 #, no-wrap
7871 msgid ""
7872 "Package: perl\n"
7873 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7874 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7875 msgstr ""
7876 "Package: perl\n"
7877 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7878 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7879
7880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7881 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
7882 msgid ""
7883 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
7884 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
7885 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
7886 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
7887 "fully qualified domain name."
7888 msgstr ""
7889 "La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet "
7890 "dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un "
7891 "paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à "
7892 "toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par "
7893 "un nom complètement qualifié."
7894
7895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7896 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
7897 msgid ""
7898 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
7899 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
7900 "all package versions available from the local site."
7901 msgstr ""
7902 "Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique "
7903 "seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7904 "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local."
7905
7906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7907 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
7908 #, no-wrap
7909 msgid ""
7910 "Package: *\n"
7911 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7912 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7913 msgstr ""
7914 "Package: *\n"
7915 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7916 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7917
7918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7919 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
7920 msgid ""
7921 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
7922 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
7923 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
7924 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
7925 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
7926 msgstr ""
7927 "Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne "
7928 "doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un "
7929 "fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » "
7930 "dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet "
7931 "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »."
7932
7933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7934 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
7935 msgid ""
7936 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
7937 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
7938 "literal>\"."
7939 msgstr ""
7940 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
7941 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
7942 "<literal>unstable</literal>."
7943
7944 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7945 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
7946 #, no-wrap
7947 msgid ""
7948 "Package: *\n"
7949 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7950 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7951 msgstr ""
7952 "Package: *\n"
7953 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7954 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7955
7956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7957 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
7958 msgid ""
7959 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7960 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
7961 "\"."
7962 msgstr ""
7963 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
7964 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
7965 "<literal>squeeze</literal>."
7966
7967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7968 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
7969 #, no-wrap
7970 msgid ""
7971 "Package: *\n"
7972 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7973 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7974 msgstr ""
7975 "Package: *\n"
7976 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7977 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7978
7979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7980 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
7981 msgid ""
7982 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7983 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
7984 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
7985 msgstr ""
7986 "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un "
7987 "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
7988 "<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</"
7989 "literal>."
7990
7991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7992 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
7993 #, no-wrap
7994 msgid ""
7995 "Package: *\n"
7996 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
7997 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
7998 msgstr ""
7999 "Package: *\n"
8000 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8001 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8002
8003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8004 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
8005 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
8006 msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT"
8007
8008 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8009 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
8010 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
8011 msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
8012
8013 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8014 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
8015 msgid ""
8016 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
8017 "package"
8018 msgstr ""
8019 "cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un "
8020 "retour en arrière."
8021
8022 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8023 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
8024 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8025 msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8026
8027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8028 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
8029 msgid ""
8030 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
8031 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
8032 msgstr ""
8033 "la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution "
8034 "par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est "
8035 "plus récente."
8036
8037 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8038 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
8039 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8040 msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8041
8042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8043 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
8044 msgid ""
8045 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8046 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
8047 msgstr ""
8048 "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la "
8049 "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8050
8051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8052 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
8053 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8054 msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8055
8056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8057 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
8058 msgid ""
8059 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8060 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
8061 msgstr ""
8062 "la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une "
8063 "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8064
8065 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8066 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
8067 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8068 msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8069
8070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8071 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
8072 msgid ""
8073 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
8074 "the package"
8075 msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée."
8076
8077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8078 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
8079 msgid "P &lt; 0"
8080 msgstr "P &lt; 0"
8081
8082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8083 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
8084 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
8085 msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version."
8086
8087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8088 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
8089 msgid ""
8090 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
8091 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
8092 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8093 msgstr ""
8094 "Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des "
8095 "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : "
8096 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8097
8098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8099 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
8100 msgid ""
8101 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
8102 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
8103 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
8104 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
8105 msgstr ""
8106 "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version "
8107 "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de "
8108 "cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme "
8109 "générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée "
8110 "trouvée détermine la priorité."
8111
8112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8113 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
8114 msgid ""
8115 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
8116 "presented earlier:"
8117 msgstr ""
8118 "Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois "
8119 "entrées décrites ci-dessous :"
8120
8121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8122 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
8123 #, no-wrap
8124 msgid ""
8125 "Package: perl\n"
8126 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8127 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8128 "\n"
8129 "Package: *\n"
8130 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8131 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8132 "\n"
8133 "Package: *\n"
8134 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8135 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8136 msgstr ""
8137 "Package: perl\n"
8138 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8139 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8140 "\n"
8141 "Package: *\n"
8142 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8143 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8144 "\n"
8145 "Package: *\n"
8146 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8147 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8148
8149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8150 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
8151 msgid "Then:"
8152 msgstr "Alors :"
8153
8154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8155 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
8156 msgid ""
8157 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
8158 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
8159 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
8160 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
8161 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
8162 msgstr ""
8163 "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé "
8164 "pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>.  "
8165 "Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version "
8166 "installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière."
8167
8168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8169 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
8170 msgid ""
8171 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
8172 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
8173 "versions belonging to the target release."
8174 msgstr ""
8175 "Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>)  disponibles "
8176 "dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles "
8177 "appartenant à la distribution par défaut."
8178
8179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8180 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
8181 msgid ""
8182 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
8183 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
8184 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
8185 "and no version of the package is already installed."
8186 msgstr ""
8187 "La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site "
8188 "Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution "
8189 "<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du "
8190 "paquet n'est déjà installée."
8191
8192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8193 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
8194 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
8195 msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
8196
8197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8198 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
8199 msgid ""
8200 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
8201 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
8202 "describe the packages available at that location."
8203 msgstr ""
8204 "Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les "
8205 "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui "
8206 "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit."
8207
8208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8209 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
8210 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
8211 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
8212
8213 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8214 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
8215 msgid "gives the package name"
8216 msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"
8217
8218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8219 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
8220 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
8221 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"
8222
8223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8224 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
8225 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
8226 msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"
8227
8228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8229 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
8230 msgid ""
8231 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8232 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8233 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8234 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8235 "Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
8236 "each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
8237 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
8238 "\"0\"/>"
8239 msgstr ""
8240 "Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8241 "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8242 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8243 "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8244 "Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour "
8245 "chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées "
8246 "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type="
8247 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8248
8249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8250 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
8251 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
8252 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"
8253
8254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8255 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
8256 msgid ""
8257 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
8258 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
8259 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
8260 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
8261 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
8262 "the line:"
8263 msgstr ""
8264 "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8265 "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8266 "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8267 "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8268 "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8269 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8270
8271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8272 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
8273 #, no-wrap
8274 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8275 msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8276
8277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8278 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
8279 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
8280 msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"
8281
8282 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8283 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
8284 msgid ""
8285 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
8286 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
8287 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
8288 "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
8289 "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8290 msgstr ""
8291 "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8292 "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8293 "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8294 "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8295 "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8296 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8297
8298 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8299 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
8300 #, no-wrap
8301 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8302 msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8303
8304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8305 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
8306 msgid ""
8307 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
8308 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
8309 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
8310 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
8311 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
8312 msgstr ""
8313 "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les "
8314 "répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version "
8315 "3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions "
8316 "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont "
8317 "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8318 "préférences demanderait ces lignes :"
8319
8320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8321 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
8322 #, no-wrap
8323 msgid ""
8324 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8325 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8326 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8327 msgstr ""
8328 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8329 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8330 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8331
8332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8333 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
8334 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
8335 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"
8336
8337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8338 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
8339 msgid ""
8340 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
8341 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
8342 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
8343 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
8344 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
8345 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8346 msgstr ""
8347 "nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
8348 "situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
8349 "Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
8350 "les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
8351 "<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
8352 "les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
8353 "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8354
8355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8356 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
8357 #, no-wrap
8358 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
8359 msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
8360
8361 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8362 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
8363 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
8364 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
8365
8366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8367 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
8368 msgid ""
8369 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8370 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8371 "literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
8372 "the line:"
8373 msgstr ""
8374 "nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
8375 "<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
8376 "Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
8377 "ligne :"
8378
8379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8380 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
8381 #, no-wrap
8382 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8383 msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8384
8385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8386 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
8387 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
8388 msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
8389
8390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8391 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
8392 msgid ""
8393 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8394 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8395 "literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
8396 "the line:"
8397 msgstr ""
8398 "indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
8399 "sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
8400 "<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
8401 "préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8402
8403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8404 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
8405 #, no-wrap
8406 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8407 msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8408
8409 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8410 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
8411 msgid ""
8412 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8413 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
8414 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
8415 "dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
8416 "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
8417 "tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
8418 "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
8419 "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8420 msgstr ""
8421 "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8422 "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></"
8423 "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
8424 "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>.  Il consiste en une seule "
8425 "entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</"
8426 "emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. "
8427 "Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les "
8428 "lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour "
8429 "déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8430
8431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8432 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
8433 msgid ""
8434 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
8435 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
8436 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
8437 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
8438 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
8439 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
8440 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
8441 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
8442 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
8443 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
8444 msgstr ""
8445 "Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
8446 "filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
8447 "list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
8448 "filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
8449 "Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple, "
8450 "le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
8451 "i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
8452 "site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
8453 "i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
8454 "<literal>unstable</literal>."
8455
8456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8457 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
8458 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
8459 msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
8460
8461 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8462 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
8463 msgid ""
8464 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
8465 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
8466 "provides a place for comments."
8467 msgstr ""
8468 "Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
8469 "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
8470 "commentaires."
8471
8472 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8473 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
8474 msgid ""
8475 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
8476 "optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
8477 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8478 "literal>."
8479 msgstr ""
8480 "La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si "
8481 "elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur "
8482 "spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8483 "literal>."
8484
8485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8486 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
8487 msgid "Tracking Stable"
8488 msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
8489
8490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8491 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
8492 #, no-wrap
8493 msgid ""
8494 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
8495 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
8496 "Package: *\n"
8497 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8498 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8499 "\n"
8500 "Package: *\n"
8501 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8502 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8503 msgstr ""
8504 "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
8505 "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
8506 "Package: *\n"
8507 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8508 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8509 "\n"
8510 "Package: *\n"
8511 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8512 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8513
8514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8515 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
8516 msgid ""
8517 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8518 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8519 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8520 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
8521 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8522 msgstr ""
8523 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
8524 "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
8525 "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
8526 "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8527 "literal>.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8528
8529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8530 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
8531 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
8532 #, no-wrap
8533 msgid ""
8534 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
8535 "apt-get upgrade\n"
8536 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8537 msgstr ""
8538 "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
8539 "apt-get upgrade\n"
8540 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8541
8542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8543 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
8544 msgid ""
8545 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8546 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8547 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8548 "id=\"0\"/>"
8549 msgstr ""
8550 "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8551 "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8552 "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
8553 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8554
8555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8556 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
8557 #, no-wrap
8558 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
8559 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
8560
8561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8562 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
8563 msgid ""
8564 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8565 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
8566 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
8567 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8568 msgstr ""
8569 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8570 "<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
8571 "cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
8572 "de relancer la commande.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8573
8574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8575 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
8576 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
8577 msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
8578
8579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8580 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
8581 #, no-wrap
8582 msgid ""
8583 "Package: *\n"
8584 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
8585 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8586 "\n"
8587 "Package: *\n"
8588 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8589 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8590 "\n"
8591 "Package: *\n"
8592 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8593 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8594 msgstr ""
8595 "Package: *\n"
8596 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
8597 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8598 "\n"
8599 "Package: *\n"
8600 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8601 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8602 "\n"
8603 "Package: *\n"
8604 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8605 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8606
8607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8608 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
8609 msgid ""
8610 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
8611 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
8612 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
8613 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
8614 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
8615 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8616 msgstr ""
8617 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
8618 "des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
8619 "priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
8620 "<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
8621 "versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>.  "
8622 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8623
8624 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8625 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
8626 msgid ""
8627 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8628 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8629 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8630 "id=\"0\"/>"
8631 msgstr ""
8632 "Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
8633 "dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8634 "de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
8635 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8636
8637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8638 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
8639 #, no-wrap
8640 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8641 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8642
8643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8644 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
8645 msgid ""
8646 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8647 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
8648 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
8649 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
8650 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
8651 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
8652 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8653 msgstr ""
8654 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8655 "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
8656 "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
8657 "plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
8658 "récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
8659 "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
8660 "installée.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8661
8662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8663 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
8664 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
8665 msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
8666
8667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8668 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
8669 #, no-wrap
8670 msgid ""
8671 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
8672 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
8673 "Package: *\n"
8674 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8675 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8676 "\n"
8677 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8678 "Package: *\n"
8679 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
8680 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8681 "\n"
8682 "Package: *\n"
8683 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8684 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8685 msgstr ""
8686 "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
8687 "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n"
8688 "Package: *\n"
8689 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8690 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8691 "\n"
8692 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8693 "Package: *\n"
8694 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
8695 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8696 "\n"
8697 "Package: *\n"
8698 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8699 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8700
8701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8702 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
8703 msgid ""
8704 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8705 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8706 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8707 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
8708 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
8709 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
8710 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
8711 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
8712 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
8713 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8714 msgstr ""
8715 "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
8716 "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
8717 "portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
8718 "les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8719 "literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
8720 "transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
8721 "literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
8722 "suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
8723 "exemples précédents.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8724
8725 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8726 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
8727 msgid ""
8728 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8729 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
8730 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
8731 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8732 msgstr ""
8733 "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8734 "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
8735 "de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
8736 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8737
8738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8739 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
8740 #, no-wrap
8741 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
8742 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"
8743
8744 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8745 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
8746 msgid ""
8747 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8748 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
8749 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
8750 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
8751 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
8752 "version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
8753 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8754 msgstr ""
8755 "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8756 "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
8757 "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
8758 "plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente "
8759 "que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</"
8760 "literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée.  <placeholder "
8761 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8762
8763 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
8764 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
8765 #, fuzzy
8766 #| msgid "apt_preferences"
8767 msgid "&file-preferences;"
8768 msgstr "apt_preferences"
8769
8770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8771 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
8772 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8773 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8774
8775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
8776 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
8777 msgid "sources.list"
8778 msgstr "sources.list"
8779
8780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
8781 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
8782 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
8783 msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets"
8784
8785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8786 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
8787 #, fuzzy
8788 #| msgid ""
8789 #| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8790 #| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8791 #| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
8792 #| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
8793 msgid ""
8794 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8795 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8796 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
8797 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8798 msgstr ""
8799 "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système "
8800 "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne "
8801 "documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/"
8802 "Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8803
8804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8805 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
8806 #, fuzzy
8807 #| msgid ""
8808 #| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8809 #| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the "
8810 #| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: "
8811 #| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> "
8812 #| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> "
8813 #| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more "
8814 #| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of "
8815 #| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #."
8816 msgid ""
8817 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8818 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
8819 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
8820 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
8821 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
8822 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
8823 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
8824 "comment by using a #."
8825 msgstr ""
8826 "La liste des sources est conçue pour prendre en compte un nombre quelconque "
8827 "de sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par "
8828 "ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne "
8829 "est : <literal>type uri args</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</"
8830 "literal>, détermine le format des <literal>args</literal>.  <literal>uri</"
8831 "literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), qui est un sur-"
8832 "ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de ressources, ou "
8833 "URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant par un caractère "
8834 "#."
8835
8836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8837 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
8838 msgid "sources.list.d"
8839 msgstr "sources.list.d"
8840
8841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8842 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
8843 msgid ""
8844 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
8845 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
8846 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
8847 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
8848 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
8849 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
8850 msgstr ""
8851 "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
8852 "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
8853 "terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
8854 "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
8855 "terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
8856 "lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
8857 "(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés."
8858
8859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8860 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
8861 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
8862 msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
8863
8864 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8865 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
8866 #, fuzzy
8867 #| msgid ""
8868 #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8869 #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8870 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8871 #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8872 #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8873 #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
8874 #| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the "
8875 #| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</"
8876 #| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
8877 msgid ""
8878 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8879 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8880 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8881 "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8882 "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8883 "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
8884 "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
8885 "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
8886 "is required to fetch source indexes."
8887 msgstr ""
8888 "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
8889 "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
8890 "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</"
8891 "literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et "
8892 "composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, "
8893 "<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>.  Le type "
8894 "<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit le code source pour une distribution "
8895 "Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne "
8896 "<literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer les index des "
8897 "sources."
8898
8899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8900 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
8901 #, fuzzy
8902 #| msgid ""
8903 #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8904 #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
8905 msgid ""
8906 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8907 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
8908 msgstr ""
8909 "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
8910 "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la forme :"
8911
8912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8913 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
8914 #, no-wrap
8915 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
8916 msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]"
8917
8918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8919 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
8920 #, fuzzy
8921 #| msgid ""
8922 #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8923 #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
8924 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
8925 #| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
8926 #| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-"
8927 #| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If "
8928 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least "
8929 #| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
8930 msgid ""
8931 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8932 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
8933 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
8934 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
8935 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
8936 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
8937 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
8938 "literal> must be present."
8939 msgstr ""
8940 "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
8941 "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
8942 "besoin.  <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : "
8943 "dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</"
8944 "literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule "
8945 "une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
8946 "intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin "
8947 "exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
8948
8949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8950 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
8951 msgid ""
8952 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
8953 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
8954 "powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
8955 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
8956 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
8957 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
8958 msgstr ""
8959 "<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>"
8960 "$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, "
8961 "powerpc, ...)  sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un "
8962 "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une "
8963 "architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin "
8964 "exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction "
8965 "de l'architecture effective."
8966
8967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8968 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
8969 msgid ""
8970 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
8971 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
8972 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
8973 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
8974 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
8975 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
8976 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
8977 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
8978 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
8979 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
8980 msgstr ""
8981 "Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
8982 "nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
8983 "accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
8984 "cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
8985 "complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
8986 "d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
8987 "connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
8988 "connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
8989 "qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
8990 "anonymes.  APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
8991 "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
8992
8993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8994 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
8995 msgid ""
8996 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
8997 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
8998 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
8999 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
9000 msgstr ""
9001 "Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
9002 "principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
9003 "plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
9004 "les hôtes distants."
9005
9006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9007 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
9008 msgid "Some examples:"
9009 msgstr "Exemples :"
9010
9011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9012 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
9013 #, no-wrap
9014 msgid ""
9015 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9016 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9017 "   "
9018 msgstr ""
9019 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9020 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9021 "   "
9022
9023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9024 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
9025 msgid "URI specification"
9026 msgstr "Spécification des URI"
9027
9028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9029 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
9030 msgid "file"
9031 msgstr "file"
9032
9033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9034 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
9035 msgid ""
9036 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
9037 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
9038 "archives."
9039 msgstr ""
9040 "Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au "
9041 "sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert "
9042 "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."
9043
9044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9045 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
9046 msgid ""
9047 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
9048 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
9049 msgstr ""
9050 "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD "
9051 "avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; "
9052 "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."
9053
9054 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9055 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
9056 #, fuzzy
9057 #| msgid ""
9058 #| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an "
9059 #| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
9060 #| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</"
9061 #| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a "
9062 #| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an "
9063 #| "insecure method of authentication."
9064 msgid ""
9065 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
9066 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
9067 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
9068 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
9069 "http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
9070 "authentication."
9071 msgstr ""
9072 "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
9073 "une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://"
9074 "server:port/)  existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</"
9075 "envar> est utilisé.  Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une "
9076 "authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. "
9077 "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."
9078
9079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9080 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
9081 msgid ""
9082 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
9083 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
9084 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
9085 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
9086 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
9087 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
9088 "ignored."
9089 msgstr ""
9090 "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le "
9091 "fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la "
9092 "page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera "
9093 "qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement "
9094 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les "
9095 "serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant "
9096 "cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http "
9097 "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés."
9098
9099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9100 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
9101 msgid "copy"
9102 msgstr "copy"
9103
9104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9105 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
9106 msgid ""
9107 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
9108 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
9109 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
9110 msgstr ""
9111 "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</"
9112 "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au "
9113 "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux "
9114 "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT."
9115
9116 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9117 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
9118 msgid "rsh"
9119 msgstr "rsh"
9120
9121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9122 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
9123 msgid "ssh"
9124 msgstr "ssh"
9125
9126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9127 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
9128 msgid ""
9129 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
9130 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
9131 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
9132 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
9133 "file transfers from the remote."
9134 msgstr ""
9135 "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante "
9136 "en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est "
9137 "préférable au préalable de s'arranger avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour "
9138 "l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les "
9139 "commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>."
9140
9141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9142 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
9143 msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
9144 msgstr ""
9145
9146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9147 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
9148 msgid ""
9149 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
9150 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
9151 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintain "
9152 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
9153 "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
9154 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
9155 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
9156 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
9157 msgstr ""
9158
9159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9160 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
9161 msgid ""
9162 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
9163 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9164 msgstr ""
9165 "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, "
9166 "ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9167
9168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9169 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
9170 msgid ""
9171 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
9172 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
9173 msgstr ""
9174 "Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/"
9175 "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."
9176
9177 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9178 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
9179 #, no-wrap
9180 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9181 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9182
9183 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9184 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
9185 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
9186 msgstr ""
9187 "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
9188 "« unstable » (développement)."
9189
9190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9191 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
9192 #, no-wrap
9193 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9194 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9195
9196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9197 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
9198 msgid "Source line for the above"
9199 msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."
9200
9201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9202 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
9203 #, no-wrap
9204 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9205 msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9206
9207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9208 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
9209 msgid ""
9210 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
9211 "hamm/main area."
9212 msgstr ""
9213 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et "
9214 "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."
9215
9216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9217 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
9218 #, no-wrap
9219 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9220 msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9221
9222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9223 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
9224 msgid ""
9225 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9226 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
9227 msgstr ""
9228 "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9229 "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib."
9230
9231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9232 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
9233 #, no-wrap
9234 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9235 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9236
9237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9238 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
9239 #, fuzzy
9240 #| msgid ""
9241 #| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9242 #| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears "
9243 #| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
9244 #| "filename>.  a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
9245 msgid ""
9246 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9247 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
9248 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9249 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
9250 msgstr ""
9251 "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9252 "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette "
9253 "ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9254 "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."
9255
9256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9257 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
9258 #, no-wrap
9259 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9260 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9261
9262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9263 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
9264 msgid ""
9265 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9266 "directory."
9267 msgstr ""
9268 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9269 "répertoire debian-non-US."
9270
9271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9272 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
9273 #, no-wrap
9274 msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9275 msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9276
9277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
9278 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
9279 #, no-wrap
9280 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9281 msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9282
9283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9284 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
9285 msgid ""
9286 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9287 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
9288 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
9289 "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
9290 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
9291 "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
9292 msgstr ""
9293 "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9294 "répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans "
9295 "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans "
9296 "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de "
9297 "suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre "
9298 "seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant "
9299 "plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0"
9300 "\"/>"
9301
9302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9303 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
9304 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9305 msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9306
9307 #. type: <title></title>
9308 #: guide.sgml:4
9309 msgid "APT User's Guide"
9310 msgstr ""
9311
9312 #. type: <author></author>
9313 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
9314 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
9315 msgstr ""
9316
9317 #. type: <version></version>
9318 #: guide.sgml:7
9319 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
9320 msgstr ""
9321
9322 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
9323 #: guide.sgml:11
9324 msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
9325 msgstr ""
9326
9327 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9328 #: guide.sgml:15
9329 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
9330 msgstr ""
9331
9332 #. type: <p></p>
9333 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
9334 msgid ""
9335 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
9336 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
9337 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
9338 "or (at your option) any later version."
9339 msgstr ""
9340
9341 #. type: <p></p>
9342 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
9343 msgid ""
9344 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
9345 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
9346 msgstr ""
9347
9348 #. type: <heading></heading>
9349 #: guide.sgml:32
9350 #, fuzzy
9351 #| msgid "generate"
9352 msgid "General"
9353 msgstr "generate"
9354
9355 #. type: <p></p>
9356 #: guide.sgml:38
9357 msgid ""
9358 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
9359 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
9360 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
9361 "packages from the Internet."
9362 msgstr ""
9363
9364 #. type: <heading></heading>
9365 #: guide.sgml:39
9366 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
9367 msgstr ""
9368
9369 #. type: <p></p>
9370 #: guide.sgml:44
9371 msgid ""
9372 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
9373 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
9374 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
9375 msgstr ""
9376
9377 #. type: <p></p>
9378 #: guide.sgml:52
9379 msgid ""
9380 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
9381 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
9382 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
9383 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
9384 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
9385 msgstr ""
9386
9387 #. type: <p></p>
9388 #: guide.sgml:57
9389 msgid ""
9390 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
9391 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
9392 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
9393 "properly."
9394 msgstr ""
9395
9396 #. type: <p></p>
9397 #: guide.sgml:63
9398 msgid ""
9399 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
9400 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
9401 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
9402 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
9403 msgstr ""
9404
9405 #. type: <p></p>
9406 #: guide.sgml:73
9407 msgid ""
9408 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
9409 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
9410 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
9411 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
9412 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
9413 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
9414 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
9415 "other mail transport agents."
9416 msgstr ""
9417
9418 #. type: <p></p>
9419 #: guide.sgml:83
9420 msgid ""
9421 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
9422 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
9423 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
9424 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
9425 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
9426 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
9427 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
9428 "trying to manually fix packages."
9429 msgstr ""
9430
9431 #. type: <p></p>
9432 #: guide.sgml:88
9433 msgid ""
9434 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
9435 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
9436 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
9437 "packages for installation."
9438 msgstr ""
9439
9440 #. type: <p></p>
9441 #: guide.sgml:102
9442 msgid ""
9443 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
9444 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
9445 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
9446 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
9447 msgstr ""
9448
9449 #. type: <p></p>
9450 #: guide.sgml:109
9451 msgid ""
9452 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
9453 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
9454 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
9455 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
9456 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
9457 "instance,"
9458 msgstr ""
9459
9460 #. type: <example></example>
9461 #: guide.sgml:116
9462 #, no-wrap
9463 msgid ""
9464 "# apt-get update\n"
9465 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9466 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9467 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9468 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9469 msgstr ""
9470
9471 #. type: <p><taglist>
9472 #: guide.sgml:120
9473 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
9474 msgstr ""
9475
9476 #. type: <p></p>
9477 #: guide.sgml:131
9478 msgid ""
9479 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
9480 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
9481 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
9482 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
9483 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
9484 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
9485 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
9486 msgstr ""
9487
9488 #. type: <p></p>
9489 #: guide.sgml:140
9490 msgid ""
9491 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
9492 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
9493 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
9494 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
9495 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
9496 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
9497 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
9498 msgstr ""
9499
9500 #. type: <p></p>
9501 #: guide.sgml:149
9502 msgid ""
9503 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
9504 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
9505 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
9506 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
9507 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
9508 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
9509 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
9510 msgstr ""
9511
9512 #. type: <p></p>
9513 #: guide.sgml:152
9514 msgid ""
9515 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
9516 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
9517 msgstr ""
9518
9519 #. type: <p></p>
9520 #: guide.sgml:163
9521 msgid ""
9522 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
9523 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
9524 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
9525 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
9526 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
9527 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
9528 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
9529 msgstr ""
9530
9531 #. type: <heading></heading>
9532 #: guide.sgml:168
9533 #, fuzzy
9534 #| msgid "APT in DSelect"
9535 msgid "DSelect"
9536 msgstr "APT et DSelect"
9537
9538 #. type: <p></p>
9539 #: guide.sgml:173
9540 msgid ""
9541 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
9542 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
9543 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
9544 "them."
9545 msgstr ""
9546
9547 #. type: <p></p>
9548 #: guide.sgml:184
9549 msgid ""
9550 "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
9551 "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
9552 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
9553 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
9554 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
9555 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
9556 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
9557 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
9558 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
9559 msgstr ""
9560
9561 #. type: <example></example>
9562 #: guide.sgml:198
9563 #, no-wrap
9564 msgid ""
9565 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
9566 "\t \n"
9567 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
9568 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
9569 "\t   \n"
9570 " For example:\n"
9571 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
9572 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
9573 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
9574 "      \n"
9575 "      \n"
9576 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
9577 msgstr ""
9578
9579 #. type: <p></p>
9580 #: guide.sgml:205
9581 msgid ""
9582 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
9583 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
9584 "get."
9585 msgstr ""
9586
9587 #. type: <example></example>
9588 #: guide.sgml:212
9589 #, no-wrap
9590 msgid ""
9591 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
9592 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
9593 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
9594 "   \n"
9595 " Distribution [stable]:"
9596 msgstr ""
9597
9598 #. type: <p></p>
9599 #: guide.sgml:222
9600 msgid ""
9601 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
9602 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
9603 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
9604 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
9605 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
9606 "into the US is legal however."
9607 msgstr ""
9608
9609 #. type: <example></example>
9610 #: guide.sgml:228
9611 #, no-wrap
9612 msgid ""
9613 " Please give the components to get\n"
9614 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
9615 "  \n"
9616 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
9617 msgstr ""
9618
9619 #. type: <p></p>
9620 #: guide.sgml:236
9621 msgid ""
9622 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
9623 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
9624 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
9625 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
9626 msgstr ""
9627
9628 #. type: <p></p>
9629 #: guide.sgml:240
9630 msgid ""
9631 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
9632 "until you have specified all that you want."
9633 msgstr ""
9634
9635 #. type: <p></p>
9636 #: guide.sgml:247
9637 msgid ""
9638 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
9639 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
9640 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
9641 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
9642 "tt> has been run before."
9643 msgstr ""
9644
9645 #. type: <p></p>
9646 #: guide.sgml:253
9647 msgid ""
9648 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
9649 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
9650 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
9651 "them together."
9652 msgstr ""
9653
9654 #. type: <p></p>
9655 #: guide.sgml:258
9656 msgid ""
9657 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
9658 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
9659 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
9660 msgstr ""
9661
9662 #. type: <heading></heading>
9663 #: guide.sgml:264
9664 msgid "The Interface"
9665 msgstr ""
9666
9667 #. type: <p></p>
9668 #: guide.sgml:278
9669 msgid ""
9670 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
9671 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
9672 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
9673 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
9674 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9675 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
9676 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
9677 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
9678 msgstr ""
9679
9680 #. type: <heading></heading>
9681 #: guide.sgml:280
9682 msgid "Startup"
9683 msgstr ""
9684
9685 #. type: <p></p>
9686 #: guide.sgml:284
9687 msgid ""
9688 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
9689 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
9690 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
9691 "tt>."
9692 msgstr ""
9693
9694 #. type: <example></example>
9695 #: guide.sgml:289
9696 #, no-wrap
9697 msgid ""
9698 "# apt-get check\n"
9699 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9700 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9701 msgstr ""
9702
9703 #. type: <p></p>
9704 #: guide.sgml:297
9705 msgid ""
9706 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
9707 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
9708 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
9709 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
9710 msgstr ""
9711
9712 #. type: <p></p>
9713 #: guide.sgml:303
9714 msgid ""
9715 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
9716 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
9717 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
9718 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
9719 msgstr ""
9720
9721 #. type: <example></example>
9722 #: guide.sgml:320
9723 #, no-wrap
9724 msgid ""
9725 "# apt-get check\n"
9726 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9727 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
9728 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
9729 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
9730 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
9731 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
9732 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9733 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
9734 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
9735 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
9736 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
9737 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
9738 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9739 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
9740 msgstr ""
9741
9742 #. type: <p></p>
9743 #: guide.sgml:329
9744 msgid ""
9745 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
9746 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
9747 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
9748 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
9749 "problem is also included."
9750 msgstr ""
9751
9752 #. type: <p></p>
9753 #: guide.sgml:337
9754 msgid ""
9755 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
9756 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
9757 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
9758 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
9759 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
9760 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
9761 "installed."
9762 msgstr ""
9763
9764 #. type: <p></p>
9765 #: guide.sgml:345
9766 msgid ""
9767 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
9768 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
9769 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
9770 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
9771 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
9772 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
9773 msgstr ""
9774
9775 #. type: <p></p>
9776 #: guide.sgml:351
9777 msgid ""
9778 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
9779 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
9780 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
9781 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
9782 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
9783 msgstr ""
9784
9785 #. type: <heading></heading>
9786 #: guide.sgml:356
9787 msgid "The Status Report"
9788 msgstr ""
9789
9790 #. type: <p></p>
9791 #: guide.sgml:363
9792 msgid ""
9793 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
9794 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
9795 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
9796 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
9797 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
9798 msgstr ""
9799
9800 #. type: <heading></heading>
9801 #: guide.sgml:364
9802 msgid "The Extra Package list"
9803 msgstr ""
9804
9805 #. type: <example></example>
9806 #: guide.sgml:372
9807 #, no-wrap
9808 msgid ""
9809 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
9810 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
9811 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
9812 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
9813 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
9814 "  ssh"
9815 msgstr ""
9816
9817 #. type: <p></p>
9818 #: guide.sgml:379
9819 msgid ""
9820 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
9821 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
9822 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
9823 "result of an Auto Install."
9824 msgstr ""
9825
9826 #. type: <heading></heading>
9827 #: guide.sgml:382
9828 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
9829 msgstr ""
9830
9831 #. type: <example></example>
9832 #: guide.sgml:389
9833 #, no-wrap
9834 msgid ""
9835 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
9836 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
9837 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
9838 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
9839 "  nas xpilot xfig"
9840 msgstr ""
9841
9842 #. type: <p></p>
9843 #: guide.sgml:399
9844 msgid ""
9845 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
9846 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
9847 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
9848 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
9849 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
9850 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
9851 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
9852 msgstr ""
9853
9854 #. type: <heading></heading>
9855 #: guide.sgml:402
9856 msgid "The New Packages list"
9857 msgstr ""
9858
9859 #. type: <example></example>
9860 #: guide.sgml:406
9861 #, no-wrap
9862 msgid ""
9863 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
9864 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
9865 msgstr ""
9866
9867 #. type: <p></p>
9868 #: guide.sgml:411
9869 msgid ""
9870 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
9871 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
9872 "done."
9873 msgstr ""
9874
9875 #. type: <heading></heading>
9876 #: guide.sgml:414
9877 msgid "The Kept Back list"
9878 msgstr ""
9879
9880 #. type: <example></example>
9881 #: guide.sgml:419
9882 #, no-wrap
9883 msgid ""
9884 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
9885 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
9886 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
9887 msgstr ""
9888
9889 #. type: <p></p>
9890 #: guide.sgml:428
9891 msgid ""
9892 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
9893 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
9894 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
9895 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
9896 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
9897 "to resolve their problems."
9898 msgstr ""
9899
9900 #. type: <heading></heading>
9901 #: guide.sgml:431
9902 msgid "Held Packages warning"
9903 msgstr ""
9904
9905 #. type: <example></example>
9906 #: guide.sgml:435
9907 #, no-wrap
9908 msgid ""
9909 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
9910 "  cvs"
9911 msgstr ""
9912
9913 #. type: <p></p>
9914 #: guide.sgml:441
9915 msgid ""
9916 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
9917 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
9918 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
9919 msgstr ""
9920
9921 #. type: <heading></heading>
9922 #: guide.sgml:444
9923 msgid "Final summary"
9924 msgstr ""
9925
9926 #. type: <p></p>
9927 #: guide.sgml:447
9928 msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
9929 msgstr ""
9930
9931 #. type: <example></example>
9932 #: guide.sgml:452
9933 #, no-wrap
9934 msgid ""
9935 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
9936 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
9937 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
9938 msgstr ""
9939
9940 #. type: <p></p>
9941 #: guide.sgml:470
9942 msgid ""
9943 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
9944 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
9945 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
9946 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
9947 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
9948 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
9949 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
9950 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
9951 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
9952 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
9953 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
9954 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
9955 "the amount of space that will be freed."
9956 msgstr ""
9957
9958 #. type: <p></p>
9959 #: guide.sgml:473
9960 msgid ""
9961 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
9962 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
9963 msgstr ""
9964
9965 #. type: <heading></heading>
9966 #: guide.sgml:477
9967 msgid "The Status Display"
9968 msgstr ""
9969
9970 #. type: <p></p>
9971 #: guide.sgml:481
9972 msgid ""
9973 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
9974 "status messages."
9975 msgstr ""
9976
9977 #. type: <example></example>
9978 #: guide.sgml:490
9979 #, no-wrap
9980 msgid ""
9981 "# apt-get update\n"
9982 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
9983 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9984 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
9985 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9986 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
9987 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
9988 msgstr ""
9989
9990 #. type: <p></p>
9991 #: guide.sgml:500
9992 msgid ""
9993 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
9994 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
9995 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
9996 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
9997 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
9998 "inaccuracies."
9999 msgstr ""
10000
10001 #. type: <p></p>
10002 #: guide.sgml:509
10003 msgid ""
10004 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
10005 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
10006 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
10007 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
10008 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
10009 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
10010 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
10011 msgstr ""
10012
10013 #. type: <p></p>
10014 #: guide.sgml:524
10015 msgid ""
10016 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
10017 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
10018 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
10019 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
10020 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
10021 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
10022 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
10023 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
10024 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
10025 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
10026 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
10027 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
10028 "rate."
10029 msgstr ""
10030
10031 #. type: <p></p>
10032 #: guide.sgml:530
10033 msgid ""
10034 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
10035 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
10036 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
10037 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
10038 "display."
10039 msgstr ""
10040
10041 #. type: <heading></heading>
10042 #: guide.sgml:535
10043 msgid "Dpkg"
10044 msgstr ""
10045
10046 #. type: <p></p>
10047 #: guide.sgml:542
10048 msgid ""
10049 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
10050 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
10051 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
10052 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
10053 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
10054 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
10055 msgstr ""
10056
10057 #. type: <title></title>
10058 #: offline.sgml:4
10059 msgid "Using APT Offline"
10060 msgstr ""
10061
10062 #. type: <version></version>
10063 #: offline.sgml:7
10064 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
10065 msgstr ""
10066
10067 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
10068 #: offline.sgml:12
10069 msgid ""
10070 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
10071 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
10072 msgstr ""
10073
10074 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
10075 #: offline.sgml:16
10076 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
10077 msgstr ""
10078
10079 #. type: <heading></heading>
10080 #: offline.sgml:32
10081 msgid "Introduction"
10082 msgstr ""
10083
10084 #. type: <heading></heading>
10085 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
10086 #, fuzzy
10087 #| msgid "OverrideDir"
10088 msgid "Overview"
10089 msgstr "OverrideDir"
10090
10091 #. type: <p></p>
10092 #: offline.sgml:40
10093 msgid ""
10094 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
10095 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
10096 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
10097 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
10098 msgstr ""
10099
10100 #. type: <p></p>
10101 #: offline.sgml:51
10102 msgid ""
10103 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
10104 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
10105 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
10106 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
10107 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
10108 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
10109 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
10110 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
10111 "bad or no connection."
10112 msgstr ""
10113
10114 #. type: <p></p>
10115 #: offline.sgml:57
10116 msgid ""
10117 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
10118 "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
10119 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
10120 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
10121 msgstr ""
10122
10123 #. type: <heading></heading>
10124 #: offline.sgml:63
10125 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
10126 msgstr ""
10127
10128 #. type: <p><example>
10129 #: offline.sgml:71
10130 msgid ""
10131 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
10132 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
10133 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
10134 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
10135 msgstr ""
10136
10137 #. type: <example></example>
10138 #: offline.sgml:80
10139 #, no-wrap
10140 msgid ""
10141 "  /disc/\n"
10142 "    archives/\n"
10143 "       partial/\n"
10144 "    lists/\n"
10145 "       partial/\n"
10146 "    status\n"
10147 "    sources.list\n"
10148 "    apt.conf"
10149 msgstr ""
10150
10151 #. type: <heading></heading>
10152 #: offline.sgml:88
10153 #, fuzzy
10154 #| msgid "User configuration"
10155 msgid "The configuration file"
10156 msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
10157
10158 #. type: <p></p>
10159 #: offline.sgml:96
10160 msgid ""
10161 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
10162 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
10163 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
10164 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
10165 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
10166 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
10167 msgstr ""
10168
10169 #. type: <p><example>
10170 #: offline.sgml:100
10171 msgid ""
10172 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
10173 "disc:"
10174 msgstr ""
10175
10176 #. type: <example></example>
10177 #: offline.sgml:124
10178 #, no-wrap
10179 msgid ""
10180 " APT\n"
10181 " {\n"
10182 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
10183 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
10184 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
10185 "   \n"
10186 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
10187 " };\n"
10188 " \n"
10189 " Dir\n"
10190 " {\n"
10191 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
10192 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
10193 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
10194 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
10195 "\n"
10196 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
10197 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
10198 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
10199 "   \n"
10200 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
10201 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
10202 " };"
10203 msgstr ""
10204
10205 #. type: </example></p>
10206 #: offline.sgml:129
10207 msgid ""
10208 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
10209 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
10210 msgstr ""
10211
10212 #. type: <p><example>
10213 #: offline.sgml:136
10214 msgid ""
10215 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
10216 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
10217 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
10218 "em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
10219 "On the remote machine execute the following:"
10220 msgstr ""
10221
10222 #. type: <example></example>
10223 #: offline.sgml:142
10224 #, no-wrap
10225 msgid ""
10226 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10227 " # apt-get update\n"
10228 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
10229 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
10230 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
10231 msgstr ""
10232
10233 #. type: </example></p>
10234 #: offline.sgml:149
10235 msgid ""
10236 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
10237 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
10238 "such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
10239 "your selections back to the local computer."
10240 msgstr ""
10241
10242 #. type: <p><example>
10243 #: offline.sgml:153
10244 msgid ""
10245 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
10246 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
10247 msgstr ""
10248
10249 #. type: <example></example>
10250 #: offline.sgml:159
10251 #, no-wrap
10252 msgid ""
10253 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10254 "  # apt-get check\n"
10255 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
10256 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
10257 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
10258 msgstr ""
10259
10260 #. type: <p></p>
10261 #: offline.sgml:165
10262 msgid ""
10263 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
10264 "local one. This is very important!"
10265 msgstr ""
10266
10267 #. type: <p></p>
10268 #: offline.sgml:172
10269 msgid ""
10270 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
10271 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
10272 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
10273 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
10274 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
10275 msgstr ""
10276
10277 #. type: <heading></heading>
10278 #: offline.sgml:178
10279 msgid "Using APT and wget"
10280 msgstr ""
10281
10282 #. type: <p></p>
10283 #: offline.sgml:185
10284 msgid ""
10285 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
10286 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
10287 "already has a list of available packages."
10288 msgstr ""
10289
10290 #. type: <p></p>
10291 #: offline.sgml:190
10292 msgid ""
10293 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
10294 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
10295 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
10296 "packages."
10297 msgstr ""
10298
10299 #. type: <heading></heading>
10300 #: offline.sgml:196
10301 #, fuzzy
10302 #| msgid "Options"
10303 msgid "Operation"
10304 msgstr "Options"
10305
10306 #. type: <p><example>
10307 #: offline.sgml:200
10308 msgid ""
10309 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
10310 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
10311 msgstr ""
10312
10313 #. type: <example></example>
10314 #: offline.sgml:205
10315 #, no-wrap
10316 msgid ""
10317 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
10318 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
10319 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
10320 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
10321 msgstr ""
10322
10323 #. type: </example></p>
10324 #: offline.sgml:210
10325 msgid ""
10326 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
10327 "upgrade."
10328 msgstr ""
10329
10330 #. type: <p></p>
10331 #: offline.sgml:216
10332 msgid ""
10333 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
10334 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
10335 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
10336 "output on the disc."
10337 msgstr ""
10338
10339 #. type: <p><example>
10340 #: offline.sgml:219
10341 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
10342 msgstr ""
10343
10344 #. type: <example></example>
10345 #: offline.sgml:223
10346 #, no-wrap
10347 msgid ""
10348 "  # cd /disc\n"
10349 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
10350 "  [ wait.. ]"
10351 msgstr ""
10352
10353 #. type: </example><example>
10354 #: offline.sgml:228
10355 msgid ""
10356 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
10357 "installation can proceed using,"
10358 msgstr ""
10359
10360 #. type: <example></example>
10361 #: offline.sgml:230
10362 #, no-wrap
10363 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
10364 msgstr ""
10365
10366 #. type: </example></p>
10367 #: offline.sgml:234
10368 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
10369 msgstr ""
10370
10371 #~ msgid ""
10372 #~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
10373 #~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
10374 #~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
10375 #~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.  Use at "
10376 #~ "your own risk."
10377 #~ msgstr ""
10378 #~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
10379 #~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
10380 #~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
10381 #~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
10382 #~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
10383 #~ "pire.  Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."
10384
10385 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10386 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10387
10388 #~ msgid ""
10389 #~ "Locations to fetch packages from.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10390 #~ "SourceList</literal>."
10391 #~ msgstr ""
10392 #~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
10393 #~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>."
10394
10395 #~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10396 #~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10397
10398 #~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10399 #~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10400
10401 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10402 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10403
10404 #~ msgid ""
10405 #~ "APT configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
10406 #~ "literal>."
10407 #~ msgstr ""
10408 #~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::"
10409 #~ "Etc::Main</literal>."
10410
10411 #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10412 #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10413
10414 #~ msgid ""
10415 #~ "APT configuration file fragments.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10416 #~ "Parts</literal>."
10417 #~ msgstr ""
10418 #~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : "
10419 #~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>."
10420
10421 #~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
10422 #~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
10423
10424 #~ msgid ""
10425 #~ "Storage area for retrieved package files.  Configuration Item: "
10426 #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
10427 #~ msgstr ""
10428 #~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : "
10429 #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
10430
10431 #~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
10432 #~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"