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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.36 1999/01/30 03:35:28 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
7
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
10
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
13 Where command is:
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
19 a new distribution.
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
23 the partial dir too
24
25 ##################################################################### */
26 /*}}}*/
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/dpkginit.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
39
40 #include <config.h>
41
42 #include "acqprogress.h"
43
44 #include <fstream.h>
45 #include <termios.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 /*}}}*/
50
51 ostream c0out;
52 ostream c1out;
53 ostream c2out;
54 ofstream devnull("/dev/null");
55 unsigned int ScreenWidth = 80;
56
57 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
58 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
59 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
60 bool YnPrompt()
61 {
62 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
63 {
64 c1out << 'Y' << endl;
65 return true;
66 }
67
68 char C = 0;
69 char Jnk = 0;
70 read(STDIN_FILENO,&C,1);
71 while (C != '\n' && Jnk != '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO,&Jnk,1);
72
73 if (!(C == 'Y' || C == 'y' || C == '\n' || C == '\r'))
74 return false;
75 return true;
76 }
77 /*}}}*/
78 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
79 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
80 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
81 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
82 bool ShowList(ostream &out,string Title,string List)
83 {
84 if (List.empty() == true)
85 return true;
86
87 // Acount for the leading space
88 int ScreenWidth = ::ScreenWidth - 3;
89
90 out << Title << endl;
91 string::size_type Start = 0;
92 while (Start < List.size())
93 {
94 string::size_type End;
95 if (Start + ScreenWidth >= List.size())
96 End = List.size();
97 else
98 End = List.rfind(' ',Start+ScreenWidth);
99
100 if (End == string::npos || End < Start)
101 End = Start + ScreenWidth;
102 out << " " << string(List,Start,End - Start) << endl;
103 Start = End + 1;
104 }
105 return false;
106 }
107 /*}}}*/
108 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
109 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
110 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
111 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
112 description. */
113 void ShowBroken(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Cache)
114 {
115 out << "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl;
116 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
117 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
118 {
119 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
120 continue;
121
122 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
123 out <<" " << I.Name() << ":";
124 int Indent = strlen(I.Name()) + 3;
125 bool First = true;
126 if (Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
127 {
128 cout << endl;
129 continue;
130 }
131
132 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
133 {
134 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
135 pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
136 pkgCache::DepIterator End;
137 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
138
139 if (Cache.IsImportantDep(End) == false ||
140 (Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
141 continue;
142
143 if (First == false)
144 for (int J = 0; J != Indent; J++)
145 out << ' ';
146 First = false;
147
148 cout << ' ' << End.DepType() << ": " << End.TargetPkg().Name();
149
150 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
151 if (End.TargetVer() != 0)
152 out << " (" << End.CompType() << " " << End.TargetVer() <<
153 ")";
154
155 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
156 of virtual packages we show nothing */
157
158 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ = End.TargetPkg();
159 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
160 {
161 out << " but ";
162 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache[Targ].InstVerIter(Cache);
163 if (Ver.end() == false)
164 out << Ver.VerStr() << " is installed";
165 else
166 {
167 if (Cache[Targ].CandidateVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
168 {
169 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
170 out << "it is not installable";
171 else
172 out << "it is a virtual package";
173 }
174 else
175 out << "it is not installed";
176 }
177 }
178
179 out << endl;
180 }
181 }
182 }
183 /*}}}*/
184 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
185 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
186 /* */
187 void ShowNew(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
188 {
189 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
190 to what the user asked */
191 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
192 string List;
193 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
194 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
195 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
196 ShowList(out,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List);
197 }
198 /*}}}*/
199 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
200 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
201 /* */
202 void ShowDel(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
203 {
204 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
205 to what the user asked */
206 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
207 string List;
208 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
209 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
210 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
211
212 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List);
213 }
214 /*}}}*/
215 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
216 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
217 /* */
218 void ShowKept(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
219 {
220 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
221 string List;
222 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
223 {
224 // Not interesting
225 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true || Dep[I].Upgradable() == false ||
226 I->CurrentVer == 0 || Dep[I].Delete() == true)
227 continue;
228
229 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
230 }
231 ShowList(out,"The following packages have been kept back",List);
232 }
233 /*}}}*/
234 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
235 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
236 /* */
237 void ShowUpgraded(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
238 {
239 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
240 string List;
241 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
242 {
243 // Not interesting
244 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == false || Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
245 continue;
246
247 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
248 }
249 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be upgraded",List);
250 }
251 /*}}}*/
252 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
253 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
254 /* */
255 bool ShowHold(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
256 {
257 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
258 string List;
259 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
260 {
261 if (Dep[I].InstallVer != (pkgCache::Version *)I.CurrentVer() &&
262 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
263 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
264 }
265
266 return ShowList(out,"The following held packages will be changed:",List);
267 }
268 /*}}}*/
269 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
270 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
271 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
272 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
273 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
274 bool ShowEssential(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
275 {
276 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
277 string List;
278 bool *Added = new bool[Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount];
279 for (unsigned int I = 0; I != Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount; I++)
280 Added[I] = false;
281
282 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
283 {
284 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
285 continue;
286
287 // The essential package is being removed
288 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
289 {
290 if (Added[I->ID] == false)
291 {
292 Added[I->ID] = true;
293 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
294 }
295 }
296
297 if (I->CurrentVer == 0)
298 continue;
299
300 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
301 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D = I.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
302 {
303 // Skip everything but depends
304 if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
305 D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends)
306 continue;
307
308 pkgCache::PkgIterator P = D.SmartTargetPkg();
309 if (Dep[P].Delete() == true)
310 {
311 if (Added[P->ID] == true)
312 continue;
313 Added[P->ID] = true;
314
315 char S[300];
316 sprintf(S,"%s (due to %s) ",P.Name(),I.Name());
317 List += S;
318 }
319 }
320 }
321
322 delete [] Added;
323 if (List.empty() == false)
324 out << "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl;
325 return ShowList(out,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List);
326 }
327 /*}}}*/
328 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
329 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
330 /* */
331 void Stats(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
332 {
333 unsigned long Upgrade = 0;
334 unsigned long Install = 0;
335 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
336 {
337 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
338 Install++;
339 else
340 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true)
341 Upgrade++;
342 }
343
344 out << Upgrade << " packages upgraded, " <<
345 Install << " newly installed, " <<
346 Dep.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
347 Dep.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl;
348
349 if (Dep.BadCount() != 0)
350 out << Dep.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl;
351 }
352 /*}}}*/
353
354 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
355 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
356 /* */
357 class CacheFile
358 {
359 public:
360
361 FileFd *File;
362 MMap *Map;
363 pkgDepCache *Cache;
364 pkgDpkgLock Lock;
365
366 inline operator pkgDepCache &() {return *Cache;};
367 inline pkgDepCache *operator ->() {return Cache;};
368 inline pkgDepCache &operator *() {return *Cache;};
369
370 bool Open(bool AllowBroken = false);
371 CacheFile() : File(0), Map(0), Cache(0) {};
372 ~CacheFile()
373 {
374 delete Cache;
375 delete Map;
376 delete File;
377 }
378 };
379 /*}}}*/
380 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
381 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
382 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
383 and verifies that the system is OK. */
384 bool CacheFile::Open(bool AllowBroken)
385 {
386 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
387 return false;
388
389 // Create a progress class
390 OpTextProgress Progress(*_config);
391
392 // Read the source list
393 pkgSourceList List;
394 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
395 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
396
397 // Build all of the caches
398 pkgMakeStatusCache(List,Progress);
399 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
400 return _error->Error("The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.");
401 if (_error->empty() == false)
402 _error->Warning("You may want to run apt-get update to correct theses missing files");
403
404 Progress.Done();
405
406 // Open the cache file
407 File = new FileFd(_config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::ReadOnly);
408 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
409 return false;
410
411 Map = new MMap(*File,MMap::Public | MMap::ReadOnly);
412 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
413 return false;
414
415 Cache = new pkgDepCache(*Map,Progress);
416 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
417 return false;
418
419 Progress.Done();
420
421 // Check that the system is OK
422 if (Cache->DelCount() != 0 || Cache->InstCount() != 0)
423 return _error->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
424
425 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
426 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache) == false)
427 return false;
428
429 // Nothing is broken
430 if (Cache->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken == true)
431 return true;
432
433 // Attempt to fix broken things
434 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
435 {
436 c1out << "Correcting dependencies..." << flush;
437 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache) == false || Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
438 {
439 c1out << " failed." << endl;
440 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
441
442 return _error->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
443 }
444 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
445 return _error->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
446
447 c1out << " Done" << endl;
448 }
449 else
450 {
451 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
452 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
453
454 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
455 }
456
457 return true;
458 }
459 /*}}}*/
460
461 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
462 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
463 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
464 happen and then calls the download routines */
465 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile &Cache,bool ShwKept,bool Ask = true)
466 {
467 bool Fail = false;
468
469 // Show all the various warning indicators
470 ShowDel(c1out,Cache);
471 ShowNew(c1out,Cache);
472 if (ShwKept == true)
473 ShowKept(c1out,Cache);
474 Fail |= !ShowHold(c1out,Cache);
475 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
476 ShowUpgraded(c1out,Cache);
477 Fail |= !ShowEssential(c1out,Cache);
478 Stats(c1out,Cache);
479
480 // Sanity check
481 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
482 {
483 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
484 return _error->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
485 }
486
487 if (Cache->DelCount() == 0 && Cache->InstCount() == 0 &&
488 Cache->BadCount() == 0)
489 return true;
490
491 // Run the simulator ..
492 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
493 {
494 pkgSimulate PM(Cache);
495 return PM.DoInstall();
496 }
497
498 // Create the text record parser
499 pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
500 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
501 return false;
502
503 // Lock the archive directory
504 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
505 {
506 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
507 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
508 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
509 }
510
511 // Create the download object
512 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
513 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
514
515 // Read the source list
516 pkgSourceList List;
517 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
518 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
519
520 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
521 pkgDPkgPM PM(Cache);
522 if (PM.GetArchives(&Fetcher,&List,&Recs) == false)
523 return false;
524
525 // Display statistics
526 unsigned long FetchBytes = Fetcher.FetchNeeded();
527 unsigned long DebBytes = Fetcher.TotalNeeded();
528 if (DebBytes != Cache->DebSize())
529 {
530 c0out << DebBytes << ',' << Cache->DebSize() << endl;
531 c0out << "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl;
532 }
533
534 // Number of bytes
535 c2out << "Need to get ";
536 if (DebBytes != FetchBytes)
537 c2out << SizeToStr(FetchBytes) << '/' << SizeToStr(DebBytes);
538 else
539 c2out << SizeToStr(DebBytes);
540
541 c1out << " of archives. After unpacking ";
542
543 // Size delta
544 if (Cache->UsrSize() >= 0)
545 c2out << SizeToStr(Cache->UsrSize()) << " will be used." << endl;
546 else
547 c2out << SizeToStr(-1*Cache->UsrSize()) << " will be freed." << endl;
548
549 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
550 return false;
551
552 // Fail safe check
553 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
554 {
555 if (Fail == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
556 return _error->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
557 }
558
559 // Prompt to continue
560 if (Ask == true)
561 {
562 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 ||
563 _config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
564 c2out << "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush;
565
566 if (YnPrompt() == false)
567 exit(1);
568 }
569
570 // Run it
571 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
572 return false;
573
574 // Print out errors
575 bool Failed = false;
576 bool Transient = false;
577 for (pkgAcquire::Item **I = Fetcher.ItemsBegin(); I != Fetcher.ItemsEnd(); I++)
578 {
579 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone &&
580 (*I)->Complete == true)
581 continue;
582
583 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle)
584 {
585 Transient = true;
586 Failed = true;
587 continue;
588 }
589
590 cerr << "Failed to fetch " << (*I)->Describe() << endl;
591 cerr << " " << (*I)->ErrorText << endl;
592 Failed = true;
593 }
594
595 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
596 return true;
597
598 if (Failed == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
599 {
600 if (Transient == true)
601 {
602 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
603 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
604 }
605
606 return _error->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
607 }
608
609 // Try to deal with missing package files
610 if (PM.FixMissing() == false)
611 {
612 cerr << "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl;
613 return _error->Error("Aborting Install.");
614 }
615
616 Cache.Lock.Close();
617 return PM.DoInstall();
618 }
619 /*}}}*/
620
621 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
622 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
623 /* */
624 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine &)
625 {
626 // Get the source list
627 pkgSourceList List;
628 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
629 return false;
630
631 // Lock the list directory
632 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
633 {
634 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
635 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
636 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
637 }
638
639 // Create the download object
640 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
641 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
642
643 // Populate it with the source selection
644 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I;
645 for (I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++)
646 {
647 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher,I);
648 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
649 return false;
650 }
651
652 // Run it
653 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
654 return false;
655
656 // Clean out any old list files
657 if (Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
658 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
659 return false;
660
661 // Prepare the cache.
662 CacheFile Cache;
663 if (Cache.Open() == false)
664 return false;
665
666 return true;
667 }
668 /*}}}*/
669 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
670 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
671 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
672 packages */
673 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
674 {
675 CacheFile Cache;
676 if (Cache.Open() == false)
677 return false;
678
679 // Do the upgrade
680 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
681 {
682 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
683 return _error->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
684 }
685
686 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
687 }
688 /*}}}*/
689 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
690 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
691 /* Install named packages */
692 bool DoInstall(CommandLine &CmdL)
693 {
694 CacheFile Cache;
695 if (Cache.Open(CmdL.FileSize() != 1) == false)
696 return false;
697
698 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
699 bool BrokenFix = false;
700 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
701 BrokenFix = true;
702
703 unsigned int ExpectedInst = 0;
704 unsigned int Packages = 0;
705 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
706
707 bool DefRemove = false;
708 if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"remove") == 0)
709 DefRemove = true;
710
711 for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
712 {
713 // Duplicate the string
714 unsigned int Length = strlen(*I);
715 char S[300];
716 if (Length >= sizeof(S))
717 continue;
718 strcpy(S,*I);
719
720 // See if we are removing the package
721 bool Remove = DefRemove;
722 if (Cache->FindPkg(S).end() == true)
723 {
724 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
725 if (S[Length - 1] == '-')
726 {
727 Remove = true;
728 S[--Length] = 0;
729 }
730 if (S[Length - 1] == '+')
731 {
732 Remove = false;
733 S[--Length] = 0;
734 }
735 }
736
737 // Locate the package
738 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(S);
739 Packages++;
740 if (Pkg.end() == true)
741 return _error->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S);
742
743 // Handle the no-upgrade case
744 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
745 Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
746 {
747 c1out << "Skipping " << Pkg.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl;
748 continue;
749 }
750
751 // Check if there is something new to install
752 pkgDepCache::StateCache &State = (*Cache)[Pkg];
753 if (State.CandidateVer == 0)
754 {
755 if (Pkg->ProvidesList != 0)
756 {
757 c1out << "Package " << S << " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl;
758
759 pkgCache::PrvIterator I = Pkg.ProvidesList();
760 for (; I.end() == false; I++)
761 {
762 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = I.OwnerPkg();
763
764 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache) == I.OwnerVer())
765 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl;
766
767 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].InstVerIter(*Cache) == I.OwnerVer())
768 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
769 " [Installed]"<< endl;
770 }
771 c1out << "You should explicly select one to install." << endl;
772 }
773 else
774 {
775 c1out << "Package " << S << " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl;
776 c1out << "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl;
777 c1out << "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl;
778
779 string List;
780 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = Pkg.RevDependsList();
781 for (; Dep.end() == false; Dep++)
782 {
783 if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
784 continue;
785 List += string(Dep.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
786 }
787 ShowList(c1out,"However the following packages replace it:",List);
788 }
789
790 return _error->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S);
791 }
792
793 Fix.Protect(Pkg);
794 if (Remove == true)
795 {
796 Fix.Remove(Pkg);
797 Cache->MarkDelete(Pkg);
798 continue;
799 }
800
801 // Install it
802 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,false);
803 if (State.Install() == false)
804 c1out << "Sorry, " << S << " is already the newest version" << endl;
805 else
806 ExpectedInst++;
807
808 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
809 if (State.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix == false)
810 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,true);
811 }
812
813 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
814 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
815 packages */
816 if (BrokenFix == true && Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
817 {
818 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
819 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
820
821 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
822 }
823
824 // Call the scored problem resolver
825 Fix.InstallProtect();
826 if (Fix.Resolve(true) == false)
827 _error->Discard();
828
829 // Now we check the state of the packages,
830 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
831 {
832 c1out << "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl;
833 c1out << "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl;
834 c1out << "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl;
835 c1out << "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl;
836 if (Packages == 1)
837 {
838 c1out << endl;
839 c1out << "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl;
840 c1out << "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl;
841 c1out << "that package should be filed." << endl;
842 }
843
844 c1out << "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl;
845 c1out << endl;
846 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
847 return _error->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
848 }
849
850 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
851 to what the user asked */
852 if (Cache->InstCount() != ExpectedInst)
853 {
854 string List;
855 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
856 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
857 {
858 if ((*Cache)[I].Install() == false)
859 continue;
860
861 const char **J;
862 for (J = CmdL.FileList + 1; *J != 0; J++)
863 if (strcmp(*J,I.Name()) == 0)
864 break;
865
866 if (*J == 0)
867 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
868 }
869
870 ShowList(c1out,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List);
871 }
872
873 // See if we need to prompt
874 if (Cache->InstCount() == ExpectedInst && Cache->DelCount() == 0)
875 return InstallPackages(Cache,false,false);
876
877 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
878 }
879 /*}}}*/
880 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
881 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
882 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
883 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
884 {
885 CacheFile Cache;
886 if (Cache.Open() == false)
887 return false;
888
889 c0out << "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush;
890 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
891 {
892 c0out << "Failed" << endl;
893 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
894 return false;
895 }
896
897 c0out << "Done" << endl;
898
899 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
900 }
901 /*}}}*/
902 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
903 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
904 /* Follows dselect's selections */
905 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
906 {
907 CacheFile Cache;
908 if (Cache.Open() == false)
909 return false;
910
911 // Install everything with the install flag set
912 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
913 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
914 {
915 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
916 will deal with the rest */
917 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
918 Cache->MarkInstall(I,false);
919 }
920
921 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
922 the status file is significant for | groups */
923 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
924 {
925 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
926 will deal with the rest */
927 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
928 Cache->MarkInstall(I,true);
929 }
930
931 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
932 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
933 {
934 // Remove packages
935 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::DeInstall ||
936 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge)
937 Cache->MarkDelete(I);
938 }
939
940 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
941 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
942 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
943 {
944 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
945
946 // Hold back held packages.
947 if (_config->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
948 {
949 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
950 {
951 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
952 {
953 Fix.Protect(I);
954 Cache->MarkKeep(I);
955 }
956 }
957 }
958
959 if (Fix.Resolve() == false)
960 {
961 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
962 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
963 }
964 }
965
966 // Now upgrade everything
967 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
968 {
969 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
970 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
971 }
972
973 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
974 }
975 /*}}}*/
976 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
977 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
978 /* */
979 bool DoClean(CommandLine &CmdL)
980 {
981 pkgAcquire Fetcher;
982 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
983 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
984 return true;
985 }
986 /*}}}*/
987 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
988 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
989 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
990 for debugging */
991 bool DoCheck(CommandLine &CmdL)
992 {
993 CacheFile Cache;
994 Cache.Open();
995
996 return true;
997 }
998 /*}}}*/
999
1000 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1001 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1002 /* */
1003 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &CmdL)
1004 {
1005 cout << PACKAGE << ' ' << VERSION << " for " << ARCHITECTURE <<
1006 " compiled on " << __DATE__ << " " << __TIME__ << endl;
1007 if (_config->FindB("version") == true)
1008 return 100;
1009
1010 cout << "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl;
1011 cout << " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl;
1012 cout << endl;
1013 cout << "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl;
1014 cout << "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl;
1015 cout << "and install." << endl;
1016 cout << endl;
1017 cout << "Commands:" << endl;
1018 cout << " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl;
1019 cout << " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl;
1020 cout << " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl;
1021 cout << " remove - Remove packages" << endl;
1022 cout << " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl;
1023 cout << " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl;
1024 cout << " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl;
1025 cout << " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl;
1026 cout << endl;
1027 cout << "Options:" << endl;
1028 cout << " -h This help text." << endl;
1029 cout << " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl;
1030 cout << " -qq No output except for errors" << endl;
1031 cout << " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl;
1032 cout << " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl;
1033 cout << " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl;
1034 cout << " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl;
1035 cout << " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl;
1036 cout << " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl;
1037 cout << " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl;
1038 cout << " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, ie -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl;
1039 cout << "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl;
1040 cout << "pages for more information." << endl;
1041 return 100;
1042 }
1043 /*}}}*/
1044 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1045 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1046 /* */
1047 void GetInitialize()
1048 {
1049 _config->Set("quiet",0);
1050 _config->Set("help",false);
1051 _config->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1052 _config->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1053 _config->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1054 _config->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1055 _config->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1056 }
1057 /*}}}*/
1058 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1059 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 /* */
1061 void SigWinch(int)
1062 {
1063 // Riped from GNU ls
1064 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
1065 struct winsize ws;
1066
1067 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 && ws.ws_col >= 5)
1068 ScreenWidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
1069 #endif
1070 }
1071 /*}}}*/
1072
1073 int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
1074 {
1075 CommandLine::Args Args[] = {
1076 {'h',"help","help",0},
1077 {'v',"version","version",0},
1078 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1079 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1080 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1081 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1082 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1083 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1084 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1085 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1086 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1087 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1088 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1089 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1090 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1091 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1092 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1093 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1094 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile},
1095 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem},
1096 {0,0,0,0}};
1097 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate},
1098 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade},
1099 {"install",&DoInstall},
1100 {"remove",&DoInstall},
1101 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade},
1102 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade},
1103 {"clean",&DoClean},
1104 {"check",&DoCheck},
1105 {"help",&ShowHelp},
1106 {0,0}};
1107
1108 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1109 CommandLine CmdL(Args,_config);
1110 if (pkgInitialize(*_config) == false ||
1111 CmdL.Parse(argc,argv) == false)
1112 {
1113 _error->DumpErrors();
1114 return 100;
1115 }
1116
1117 // See if the help should be shown
1118 if (_config->FindB("help") == true ||
1119 _config->FindB("version") == true ||
1120 CmdL.FileSize() == 0)
1121 return ShowHelp(CmdL);
1122
1123 // Setup the output streams
1124 c0out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1125 c1out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1126 c2out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1127 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1128 c0out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1129 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1130 c1out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1131
1132 // Setup the signals
1133 signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN);
1134 signal(SIGWINCH,SigWinch);
1135 SigWinch(0);
1136
1137 // Match the operation
1138 CmdL.DispatchArg(Cmds);
1139
1140 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1141 if (_error->empty() == false)
1142 {
1143 bool Errors = _error->PendingError();
1144 _error->DumpErrors();
1145 return Errors == true?100:0;
1146 }
1147
1148 return 0;
1149 }