1 .\" Title: apt_preferences
3 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
4 .\" Date: 29 February 2004
8 .TH "APT_PREFERENCES" "5" "29 February 2004" "Linux" ""
9 .\" disable hyphenation
11 .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
14 apt_preferences \- APT ÀßÄêÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
18 \fI/etc/apt/preferences\fR
19 ¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÁªÂò¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
22 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (stable
25 ¤Ê¤É) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¤È¤ APT ¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤ËÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ °Í¸´Ø·¸µ¬Â§¤ò¾ò·ï¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
26 ¤Ï¡¢ ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢APT ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¿¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÎÁªÂò¤ò¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
29 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î»²¾È¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎƱ¤¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬Ê£¿ôÍøÍѤǤ¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
32 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½é¤á¤ÎÊý¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ë¤Î¤ß±Æ¶Á¤·¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
33 .SS "APT ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÍ¥ÀèÅ٤γä¤êÅö¤Æ"
35 ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢ ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ϡ¢ ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Â°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢ ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¡Ö¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
36 ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
37 \fI/etc/apt/apt.conf\fR
38 ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
42 \fBapt\-get install \-t testing \fR\fB\fIsome\-package\fR\fR
50 APT::Default\-Release "stable";
55 ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢APT ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ç¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
59 (¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð) ´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡£
64 ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡£
69 ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡£
72 ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ APT ¤Ïñ½ã¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 100 ¤ò¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 500 ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
74 APT ¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¾å¤«¤é½çÈÖ¤ËŬÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
77 ͸ú¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 1000 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ·è¤·¤Æ¥À¥¦¥ó¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ (¡Ö¥À¥¦¥ó¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¡×¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¤â¡¢ ¾®¤µ¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 1000 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Î¤ßÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ï´í¸±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
80 ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅ٤ΥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
83 Ʊ¤¸Í¥ÀèÅ٤ΥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Ê£¿ô¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î (ºÇ¤â¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬¹â¤¤¤â¤Î) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
86 Í¥ÀèÅÙ¡¦¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤¬Ê£¿ô¸ºß¤·¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤«
88 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
92 ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¾õ¶·¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (Í¥ÀèÅÙ 100) ¤¬¡¢
94 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (Í¥ÀèÅÙ 500 ¤« 990) ¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
95 \fBapt\-get install \fR\fB\fIsome\-package\fR\fR
97 \fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
98 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
100 ¤Þ¤ì¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¡¢
101 \fI¾¤Î͸ú¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¤â\fR¿·¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î»þ
102 \fBapt\-get install \fR\fB\fIsome\-package\fR\fR
104 \fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
105 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ ¥À¥¦¥ó¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
107 »þ¡¹¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¡¢ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¯¡¢ ¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¤â¸Å¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
108 \fBapt\-get install \fR\fB\fIsome\-package\fR\fR
110 \fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
111 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¤â¡¢ ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â\fI¤Ò¤È¤Ä\fR¤Ï¡¢ ¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä͸ú¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
114 APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò¹Ô¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢Ê£¿ô¹Ô¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÏÆÃÄê·Á¼°¤«¡¢ÈÆÍÑ·Á¼°¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
117 ÆÃÄê·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢Í¥ÀèÅÙ ("Pin\-Priority") ¤ò¡¢ »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (ÈÏ°Ï) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢ "5.8" ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë
119 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢ ¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
130 ÈÆÍÑ·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ (\fIRelease\fR
131 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÎóµó¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸) ¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤䡢FQDN¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¡¢ ÆÃÄê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
133 APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÈÆÍÑ·Á¼°¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ßŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
143 Ãí: ¤³¤³¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï "origin" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
145 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î Origin ¤Èº®Æ±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
147 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ë "Origin:" ¥¿¥°¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ "Debian" ¤ä "Ximian" ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ºî¼Ô¤ä¥Ù¥ó¥À̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
149 °Ê²¼¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö̾¤¬ "unstable" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢ ¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÄ㤤ͥÀèÅ٤˳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
154 Pin: release a=unstable
159 °Ê²¼¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö̾¤¬ "stable" ¤Ç¡¢ ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬 "3.0" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅ٤˳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
164 Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0
170 .SS "APT ¤¬Í¥ÀèÅ٤˳ä¤ê¹þ¤àÊýË¡"
173 APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¿Í¥ÀèÅÙ (P) ¤Ï¡¢ÀµÉé¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï (¤ª¤ª¤¶¤Ã¤Ñ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È) °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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182 ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÊý¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤ò½ü¤¡¢ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
187 ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÊý¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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202 ¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
205 ÆÃÄê·Á¼°¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë°ìÃפ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ºÇ½é¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¡¢ÈÆÍÑ·Á¼°¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë°ìÃפ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ºÇ½é¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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220 Pin: release unstable
229 ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬 "5.8" ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
231 ¤ÎºÇ¿·¤ÎÍøÍѲÄǽ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 5.8* ¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 5.9* ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
233 ¤Ï¥À¥¦¥ó¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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241 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â
242 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
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250 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
251 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÎóµó¤·¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾ì½ê¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òµ½Ò¤·¤¿¡¢
255 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
259 \fI.../dists/\fR\fI\fIdist\-name\fR\fR\fI/\fR\fI\fIcomponent\fR\fR\fI/\fR\fI\fIarch\fR\fR
260 ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢\fI.../dists/stable/main/binary\-i386/Packages\fR
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265 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ì¾¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
270 ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
275 \fI.../dists/\fR\fI\fIdist\-name\fR\fR
277 \fI.../dists/stable/Release\fR,
278 \fI.../dists/woody/Release\fR
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310 Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0
319 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È̾¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢"Component: main" ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤ÎÁ´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
321 ¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È (Debian ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¸µ¤Ç¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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338 Pin: release o=Debian
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352 Pin: release l=Debian
357 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
358 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÎóµó¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿
363 \fI/var/lib/apt/lists\fR
368 ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
369 \fIdebian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary\-i386_Release\fR
374 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¡¢
380 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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383 APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤´¤È¤Ë¡¢ Ǥ°Õ¤Ç
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389 ¹Ô¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Pin\-Priority: release ...
390 ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤·¤¿ºÇ¸å¤ÎÃÍ (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â1¤Ä) ¤òÍ¥ÀèÅ٤˳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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401 Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian\-originated
402 Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro
404 Pin: release a=stable
408 Pin: release o=Debian
415 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
416 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¾åµ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºÇ¿·¤Î
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422 apt\-get install \fIpackage\-name\fR
424 apt\-get dist\-upgrade
429 °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò
431 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ºÆÅÙ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
435 apt\-get install \fIpackage\fR/testing
439 .SS "¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÈǤäÉÔ°ÂÄêÈǤòÄÉÀ×"
441 °Ê²¼¤Î APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢testing
442 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¡¢
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446 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä㤯¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
451 Pin: release a=testing
455 Pin: release a=unstable
459 Pin: release o=Debian
466 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
467 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¾åµ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºÇ¿·¤Î
469 ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
473 apt\-get install \fIpackage\-name\fR
475 apt\-get dist\-upgrade
480 °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò
482 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¡¢\fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
485 ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
489 ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
490 unstable¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤ˥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
494 apt\-get install \fIpackage\fR/unstable
503 \fBsources.list\fR(5)
506 [1]\&\fIAPT ¥Ð¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸\fR¤ò ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ APT ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
507 \fI/usr/share/doc/debian/bug\-reporting.txt\fR
510 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
514 <nabetaro@debian.or.jp>
515 (2003\-2006), Debian JP Documentation ML
516 <debian\-doc@debian.or.jp>
526 \%http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt