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1 .\" Title: apt-secure
2 .\" Author: Jason Gunthorpe
3 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.73.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
4 .\" Date: 14 December 2003
5 .\" Manual:
6 .\" Source: Linux
7 .\"
8 .TH "APT\-SECURE" "8" "14 December 2003" "Linux" ""
9 .\" disable hyphenation
10 .nh
11 .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
12 .ad l
13 .SH "NAME"
14 apt-secure \- APT ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Öǧ¾Ú¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
15 .SH "ÀâÌÀ"
16 .PP
17
18 ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 0\&.6 ¤è¤ê¡¢\fBapt\fR
19 Á´¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ËÂФ¹¤ë Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ð̾¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ð̾¥­¡¼¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¬¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬³Î¼Â¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
20 .PP
21
22 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë½ð̾¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢apt ¤¬ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¥­¡¼¤Ç½ð̾¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éÍ褿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¿®Íꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¸«¤Ê¤·¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ë½ÅÍפʷٹð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
23 \fBapt\-get\fR
24 ¤Ï¡¢ ¸½ºß̤½ð̾¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ ¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á´¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥ÉÁ°¤Ë¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
25 .PP
26
27
28 \fBapt-get\fR(8),
29 \fBaptitude\fR(8),
30 \fBsynaptic\fR(8)
31 ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤Î¿·Ç§¾Úµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
32 .SH "¿®ÍêºÑ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö"
33 .PP
34
35 apt ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥¨¥ó¥É¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿®Íê¤ÎÎؤϡ¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
36 \fBapt\-secure\fR
37 ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÎؤκǸå¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¿®Íꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë°­°Õ¤Î¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¿®Íꤹ¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤ò¿®Íꤹ¤ë¤È¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î´°Á´À­¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤ÎÀÕǤ¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
38 .PP
39 apt\-secure ¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î½ð̾¸¡¾Ú¤Ï¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
40 \fBdebsig\-verify\fR
41 ¤ä
42 \fBdebsign\fR
43 (debsig\-verify ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤È devscripts ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
44 .PP
45
46 Debian ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¿®Íê¤ÎÎؤϡ¢ ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ä¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¡¢ ¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤¬ Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Debian ¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥­¡¼¥ê¥ó¥° (debian\-keyring ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ç½ð̾¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥Æ¥£¥Æ¥£¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»öÁ°¤Ë³ÎΩ¤·¤¿¼êÃʤǡ¢Â¾¤Î¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Ë½ð̾¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
47 .PP
48
49 ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤´¤È¤Ë¡¢¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Î½ð̾¤ò¤Ï¤¬¤µ¤ì¡¢ MD5 sum ¤ò·×»»¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢ Packages ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î¸å¡¢Á´¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î MD5 sum ¤ò·×»»¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢ Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥­¡¼¤Ç½ð̾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥­¡¼¤Ïǯ¤´¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¤â Debian ¥­¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
50 .PP
51
52 ¥¨¥ó¥É¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ïï¤Ç¤â¡¢Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ð̾¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î MD5 sum ¤òÃê½Ð¤·¤Æ¡¢¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î MD5 sum ¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 0\&.6 °ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿ Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î MD5 sum ¤·¤«¡¢ ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£ ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢MD5 sum ¤È Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ð̾¤ÎξÊý¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
53 .PP
54 °Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤´¤È¤Î½ð̾¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤È¤Ï°ã¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë 2 ¼ïÎà¤Î¹¶·â¤òËɤ°¤è¤¦À߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
55 .sp
56 .RS 4
57 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ãæ´Ö¼Ô¹¶·â
58 ½ð̾¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢ °­°Õ¤¢¤ë¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤¬¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢ ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¹½À®Í×ÁÇ (¥ë¡¼¥¿¡¢¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ä¡¢ °­´Á¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ê¤É (arp ·Ðͳ¤ä DNS ¥¹¥×¡¼¥Õ¥£¥ó¥°¹¶·â) ¤Ç¡¢ °­°Õ¤¢¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÄϤޤµ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
59 .RE
60 .sp
61 .RS 4
62 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'¥ß¥é¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´¶À÷\&. ½ð̾¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢°­°Õ¤¢¤ë¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤¬¥ß¥é¡¼¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë´¶À÷¤·¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¡¢ °­°Õ¤¢¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬ÅÁÇŤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
63 .RE
64 .PP
65 ¤·¤«¤·¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢ (¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë½ð̾¤¹¤ë) Debian ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¼«ÂΤδ¶À÷¤ä¡¢ Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ð̾¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥­¡¼¤Î´¶À÷¤òËɤ²¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è¡¢¤³¤Îµ¡¹½¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤´¤È¤Î½ð̾¤òÊä´°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
66 .SH "¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÀßÄê"
67 .PP
68
69
70 \fBapt\-key\fR
71 ¤Ï¡¢ apt ¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥­¡¼¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢ ¥­¡¼¤Ç½ð̾¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
72 \fBapt\-key\fR
73 ¤Ç¥­¡¼¤ÎÄɲᦺï½ü¤¬¹Ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
74 .PP
75
76 ¿·¤·¤¤¥­¡¼¤òÄɲ乤뤿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤º¥­¡¼¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ (¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢ÆäËα°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿¥­¡¼¤ò¡¢\fBapt\-key\fR
77 ¤ÇÄɲä·¡¢
78 \fBapt\-get update\fR
79 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ °Ê¾å¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢apt ¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¡¢\fIRelease\&.gpg\fR
80 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¡¦¸¡¾Ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
81 .SH "¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀßÄê"
82 .PP
83
84 ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö½ð̾¤òÄ󶡤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
85 .sp
86 .RS 4
87 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'¾å°Ì Release ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
88 ´û¤Ë¤³¤ì¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
89 \fBapt\-ftparchive release\fR
90 (apt\-utils ¤ÇÄó¶¡) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
91 .RE
92 .sp
93 .RS 4
94 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'½ð̾
95 \fBgpg \-abs \-o Release\&.gpg Release\fR
96 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¡¢ ½ð̾¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
97 .RE
98 .sp
99 .RS 4
100 \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'¥­¡¼¤Î»ØÌæ¤òÇÛÉÛ
101 ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥ÖÆâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëǧ¾Ú¤Ë¡¢ ¤É¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò¡¢ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
102 .RE
103 .PP
104 ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÆâÍƤËÊѲ½¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç (¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÄɲääºï½ü)¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤ÏÁ°½Ò¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î 1, 2 ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ë½¾¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
105 .SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
106 .PP
107
108 \fBapt.conf\fR(5),
109 \fBapt-get\fR(8),
110 \fBsources.list\fR(5),
111 \fBapt-key\fR(8),
112 \fBapt-ftparchive\fR(1),
113 \fBdebsign\fR(1)
114 \fBdebsig-verify\fR(1),
115 \fBgpg\fR(1)
116 .PP
117 ¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÇطʾðÊó¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢ the Securing Debian Manual (harden\-doc ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤Î
118 \fIDebian Security Infrastructure\fR\&[1]
119 ¾Ï¤È¡¢ V\&. Alex Brennen ¤Ë¤è¤ë
120 \fIStrong Distribution HOWTO\fR\&[2]
121 ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
122 .SH "¥Ð¥°"
123 .PP
124 \fIAPT ¥Ð¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸\fR\&[3]¤ò ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ APT ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
125 \fI/usr/share/doc/debian/bug\-reporting\&.txt\fR
126 ¤ä
127 \fBreportbug\fR(1)
128 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
129 .SH "Ãø¼Ô"
130 .PP
131 APT ¤Ï the APT team
132 <apt@packages\&.debian\&.org>
133 ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
134 .SH "¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸É®¼Ô"
135 .PP
136 ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Javier Fern\8f«¡ndez\-Sanguino Pe\8f«Ða, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer, Michael Vogt ¤Îºî¶È¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
137 .SH "Ìõ¼Ô"
138 .PP
139 ÁÒß· ˾
140 <nabetaro@debian\&.or\&.jp>
141 (2003\-2006), Debian JP Documentation ML
142 <debian\-doc@debian\&.or\&.jp>
143 .SH "AUTHOR"
144 .PP
145 \fBJason Gunthorpe\fR
146 .sp -1n
147 .IP "" 4
148 Author.
149 .SH "COPYRIGHT"
150 Copyright \(co 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe
151 .br
152 .SH "NOTES"
153 .IP " 1." 4
154 Debian Security Infrastructure
155 .RS 4
156 \%http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html
157 .RE
158 .IP " 2." 4
159 Strong Distribution HOWTO
160 .RS 4
161 \%http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html
162 .RE
163 .IP " 3." 4
164 APT ¥Ð¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸
165 .RS 4
166 \%http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt
167 .RE