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7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
61 * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc.
66 * File: ipc/mach_msg.c
70 * Exported message traps. See mach/message.h.
73 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
74 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
75 #include <mach/port.h>
76 #include <mach/message.h>
77 #include <mach/mig_errors.h>
78 #include <mach/mach_traps.h>
80 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
81 #include <kern/assert.h>
82 #include <kern/counters.h>
83 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
84 #include <kern/ipc_kobject.h>
85 #include <kern/ipc_mig.h>
86 #include <kern/task.h>
87 #include <kern/thread.h>
88 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
89 #include <kern/exception.h>
90 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
91 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
92 #include <kern/processor.h>
93 #include <kern/syscall_subr.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
97 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
98 #include <ipc/ipc_kmsg.h>
99 #include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h>
100 #include <ipc/ipc_object.h>
101 #include <ipc/ipc_notify.h>
102 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
103 #include <ipc/ipc_pset.h>
104 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
105 #include <ipc/ipc_entry.h>
106 #include <ipc/ipc_importance.h>
108 #include <machine/machine_routines.h>
109 #include <security/mac_mach_internal.h>
111 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
114 #define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member))
115 #endif /* offsetof */
118 * Forward declarations - kernel internal routines
121 mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_send(
122 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
123 mach_msg_option_t option
,
124 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
125 mach_msg_timeout_t send_timeout
,
126 mach_port_name_t notify
);
128 mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_receive(
129 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
130 mach_msg_option_t option
,
131 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
132 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
133 mach_msg_timeout_t rcv_timeout
,
134 void (*continuation
)(mach_msg_return_t
),
135 mach_msg_size_t slist_size
);
138 mach_msg_return_t
msg_receive_error(
140 mach_vm_address_t msg_addr
,
141 mach_msg_option_t option
,
142 mach_port_seqno_t seqno
,
145 security_token_t KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN
= KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN_VALUE
;
146 audit_token_t KERNEL_AUDIT_TOKEN
= KERNEL_AUDIT_TOKEN_VALUE
;
148 mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t trailer_template
= {
149 /* mach_msg_trailer_type_t */ MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0
,
150 /* mach_msg_trailer_size_t */ MACH_MSG_TRAILER_MINIMUM_SIZE
,
151 /* mach_port_seqno_t */ 0,
152 /* security_token_t */ KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN_VALUE
156 * Routine: mach_msg_send [Kernel Internal]
158 * Routine for kernel-task threads to send a message.
160 * Unlike mach_msg_send_from_kernel(), this routine
161 * looks port names up in the kernel's port namespace
162 * and copies in the kernel virtual memory (instead
163 * of taking a vm_map_copy_t pointer for OOL descriptors).
167 * MACH_MSG_SUCCESS Sent the message.
168 * MACH_SEND_MSG_TOO_SMALL Message smaller than a header.
169 * MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER Couldn't allocate buffer.
170 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA Couldn't copy message data.
171 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER
172 * Illegal value in the message header bits.
173 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST The space is dead.
174 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_NOTIFY Bad notify port.
175 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST Can't copyin destination port.
176 * MACH_SEND_INVALID_REPLY Can't copyin reply port.
177 * MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT Timeout expired without delivery.
178 * MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED Delivery interrupted.
183 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
184 mach_msg_option_t option
,
185 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
186 mach_msg_timeout_t send_timeout
,
187 __unused mach_port_name_t notify
)
189 ipc_space_t space
= current_space();
190 vm_map_t map
= current_map();
192 mach_msg_return_t mr
;
193 mach_msg_size_t msg_and_trailer_size
;
194 mach_msg_max_trailer_t
*trailer
;
196 if ((send_size
< sizeof(mach_msg_header_t
)) || (send_size
& 3))
197 return MACH_SEND_MSG_TOO_SMALL
;
199 if (send_size
> MACH_MSG_SIZE_MAX
- MAX_TRAILER_SIZE
)
200 return MACH_SEND_TOO_LARGE
;
202 msg_and_trailer_size
= send_size
+ MAX_TRAILER_SIZE
;
204 kmsg
= ipc_kmsg_alloc(msg_and_trailer_size
);
206 if (kmsg
== IKM_NULL
)
207 return MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER
;
209 (void) memcpy((void *) kmsg
->ikm_header
, (const void *) msg
, send_size
);
211 kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
= send_size
;
214 * reserve for the trailer the largest space (MAX_TRAILER_SIZE)
215 * However, the internal size field of the trailer (msgh_trailer_size)
216 * is initialized to the minimum (sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t)), to optimize
217 * the cases where no implicit data is requested.
219 trailer
= (mach_msg_max_trailer_t
*) ((vm_offset_t
)kmsg
->ikm_header
+ send_size
);
220 trailer
->msgh_sender
= current_thread()->task
->sec_token
;
221 trailer
->msgh_audit
= current_thread()->task
->audit_token
;
222 trailer
->msgh_trailer_type
= MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0
;
223 trailer
->msgh_trailer_size
= MACH_MSG_TRAILER_MINIMUM_SIZE
;
225 mr
= ipc_kmsg_copyin(kmsg
, space
, map
, &option
);
227 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
232 mr
= ipc_kmsg_send(kmsg
, option
, send_timeout
);
234 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
235 mr
|= ipc_kmsg_copyout_pseudo(kmsg
, space
, map
, MACH_MSG_BODY_NULL
);
236 (void) memcpy((void *) msg
, (const void *) kmsg
->ikm_header
,
237 kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
);
245 * message header as seen at user-space
246 * (for MACH_RCV_LARGE/IDENTITY updating)
250 mach_msg_bits_t msgh_bits
;
251 mach_msg_size_t msgh_size
;
252 mach_port_name_t msgh_remote_port
;
253 mach_port_name_t msgh_local_port
;
254 mach_msg_size_t msgh_reserved
;
255 mach_msg_id_t msgh_id
;
256 } mach_msg_user_header_t
;
259 * Routine: mach_msg_receive_results
265 * MACH_MSG_SUCCESS Received a message.
266 * MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME The name doesn't denote a right,
267 * or the denoted right is not receive or port set.
268 * MACH_RCV_IN_SET Receive right is a member of a set.
269 * MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE Message wouldn't fit into buffer.
270 * MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT Timeout expired without a message.
271 * MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED Reception interrupted.
272 * MACH_RCV_PORT_DIED Port/set died while receiving.
273 * MACH_RCV_PORT_CHANGED Port moved into set while receiving.
274 * MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA Couldn't copy to user buffer.
275 * MACH_RCV_INVALID_NOTIFY Bad notify port.
276 * MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR
280 mach_msg_receive_results(void)
282 thread_t self
= current_thread();
283 ipc_space_t space
= current_space();
284 vm_map_t map
= current_map();
286 ipc_object_t object
= self
->ith_object
;
287 mach_msg_return_t mr
= self
->ith_state
;
288 mach_vm_address_t msg_addr
= self
->ith_msg_addr
;
289 mach_msg_option_t option
= self
->ith_option
;
290 ipc_kmsg_t kmsg
= self
->ith_kmsg
;
291 mach_port_seqno_t seqno
= self
->ith_seqno
;
292 mach_msg_trailer_size_t trailer_size
;
296 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
298 if (mr
== MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE
) {
299 if (option
& MACH_RCV_LARGE
) {
301 * We need to inform the user-level code that it needs more
302 * space. The value for how much space was returned in the
303 * msize save area instead of the message (which was left on
306 if (option
& MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY
) {
307 if (copyout((char *) &self
->ith_receiver_name
,
308 msg_addr
+ offsetof(mach_msg_user_header_t
, msgh_local_port
),
309 sizeof(mach_port_name_t
)))
310 mr
= MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
;
312 if (copyout((char *) &self
->ith_msize
,
313 msg_addr
+ offsetof(mach_msg_user_header_t
, msgh_size
),
314 sizeof(mach_msg_size_t
)))
315 mr
= MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
;
318 /* discard importance in message */
319 ipc_importance_clean(kmsg
);
321 if (msg_receive_error(kmsg
, msg_addr
, option
, seqno
, space
)
322 == MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
)
323 mr
= MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
;
329 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
331 /* adopt/transform any importance attributes carried in the message */
332 ipc_importance_receive(kmsg
, option
);
334 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
336 trailer_size
= ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(kmsg
, space
, option
, self
, seqno
, FALSE
,
337 kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_remote_port
->ip_context
);
339 * If MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE was specified, try to get the scatter
340 * list and verify it against the contents of the message. If
341 * there is any problem with it, we will continue without it as
344 if (option
& MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE
) {
345 mach_msg_size_t slist_size
= self
->ith_scatter_list_size
;
346 mach_msg_body_t
*slist
;
348 slist
= ipc_kmsg_get_scatter(msg_addr
, slist_size
, kmsg
);
349 mr
= ipc_kmsg_copyout(kmsg
, space
, map
, slist
, option
);
350 ipc_kmsg_free_scatter(slist
, slist_size
);
352 mr
= ipc_kmsg_copyout(kmsg
, space
, map
, MACH_MSG_BODY_NULL
, option
);
355 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
356 /* already received importance, so have to undo that here */
357 ipc_importance_unreceive(kmsg
, option
);
359 if ((mr
&~ MACH_MSG_MASK
) == MACH_RCV_BODY_ERROR
) {
360 if (ipc_kmsg_put(msg_addr
, kmsg
, kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
+
361 trailer_size
) == MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
)
362 mr
= MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
;
365 if (msg_receive_error(kmsg
, msg_addr
, option
, seqno
, space
)
366 == MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
)
367 mr
= MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
;
370 mr
= ipc_kmsg_put(msg_addr
,
372 kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
+
380 * Routine: mach_msg_receive [Kernel Internal]
382 * Routine for kernel-task threads to actively receive a message.
384 * Unlike being dispatched to by ipc_kobject_server() or the
385 * reply part of mach_msg_rpc_from_kernel(), this routine
386 * looks up the receive port name in the kernel's port
387 * namespace and copies out received port rights to that namespace
388 * as well. Out-of-line memory is copied out the kernel's
389 * address space (rather than just providing the vm_map_copy_t).
393 * MACH_MSG_SUCCESS Received a message.
394 * See <mach/message.h> for list of MACH_RCV_XXX errors.
398 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
399 mach_msg_option_t option
,
400 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
401 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
402 mach_msg_timeout_t rcv_timeout
,
403 void (*continuation
)(mach_msg_return_t
),
404 mach_msg_size_t slist_size
)
406 thread_t self
= current_thread();
407 ipc_space_t space
= current_space();
410 mach_msg_return_t mr
;
412 mr
= ipc_mqueue_copyin(space
, rcv_name
, &mqueue
, &object
);
413 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
416 /* hold ref for object */
418 self
->ith_msg_addr
= CAST_DOWN(mach_vm_address_t
, msg
);
419 self
->ith_object
= object
;
420 self
->ith_msize
= rcv_size
;
421 self
->ith_option
= option
;
422 self
->ith_scatter_list_size
= slist_size
;
423 self
->ith_continuation
= continuation
;
425 ipc_mqueue_receive(mqueue
, option
, rcv_size
, rcv_timeout
, THREAD_ABORTSAFE
);
426 if ((option
& MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT
) && rcv_timeout
== 0)
427 thread_poll_yield(self
);
428 return mach_msg_receive_results();
432 mach_msg_receive_continue(void)
434 thread_t self
= current_thread();
436 (*self
->ith_continuation
)(mach_msg_receive_results());
441 * Routine: mach_msg_overwrite_trap [mach trap]
443 * Possibly send a message; possibly receive a message.
447 * All of mach_msg_send and mach_msg_receive error codes.
451 mach_msg_overwrite_trap(
452 struct mach_msg_overwrite_trap_args
*args
)
454 mach_vm_address_t msg_addr
= args
->msg
;
455 mach_msg_option_t option
= args
->option
;
456 mach_msg_size_t send_size
= args
->send_size
;
457 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
= args
->rcv_size
;
458 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
= args
->rcv_name
;
459 mach_msg_timeout_t msg_timeout
= args
->timeout
;
460 __unused mach_port_name_t notify
= args
->notify
;
461 mach_vm_address_t rcv_msg_addr
= args
->rcv_msg
;
462 mach_msg_size_t scatter_list_size
= 0; /* NOT INITIALIZED - but not used in pactice */
463 __unused mach_port_seqno_t temp_seqno
= 0;
465 mach_msg_return_t mr
= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
;
466 vm_map_t map
= current_map();
468 /* Only accept options allowed by the user */
469 option
&= MACH_MSG_OPTION_USER
;
471 if (option
& MACH_SEND_MSG
) {
472 ipc_space_t space
= current_space();
475 mr
= ipc_kmsg_get(msg_addr
, send_size
, &kmsg
);
477 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
)
480 mr
= ipc_kmsg_copyin(kmsg
, space
, map
, &option
);
482 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
487 mr
= ipc_kmsg_send(kmsg
, option
, msg_timeout
);
489 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
490 mr
|= ipc_kmsg_copyout_pseudo(kmsg
, space
, map
, MACH_MSG_BODY_NULL
);
491 (void) ipc_kmsg_put(msg_addr
, kmsg
, kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
);
497 if (option
& MACH_RCV_MSG
) {
498 thread_t self
= current_thread();
499 ipc_space_t space
= current_space();
503 mr
= ipc_mqueue_copyin(space
, rcv_name
, &mqueue
, &object
);
504 if (mr
!= MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
) {
507 /* hold ref for object */
510 * 1. MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE is on, and rcv_msg is our scatter list
512 * 2. MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE is off, and rcv_msg might be the
513 * alternate receive buffer (separate send and receive buffers).
515 if (option
& MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE
)
516 self
->ith_msg_addr
= rcv_msg_addr
;
517 else if (rcv_msg_addr
!= (mach_vm_address_t
)0)
518 self
->ith_msg_addr
= rcv_msg_addr
;
520 self
->ith_msg_addr
= msg_addr
;
521 self
->ith_object
= object
;
522 self
->ith_msize
= rcv_size
;
523 self
->ith_option
= option
;
524 self
->ith_scatter_list_size
= scatter_list_size
;
525 self
->ith_receiver_name
= MACH_PORT_NULL
;
526 self
->ith_continuation
= thread_syscall_return
;
528 ipc_mqueue_receive(mqueue
, option
, rcv_size
, msg_timeout
, THREAD_ABORTSAFE
);
529 if ((option
& MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT
) && msg_timeout
== 0)
530 thread_poll_yield(self
);
531 return mach_msg_receive_results();
534 return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
;
538 * Routine: mach_msg_trap [mach trap]
540 * Possibly send a message; possibly receive a message.
544 * All of mach_msg_send and mach_msg_receive error codes.
549 struct mach_msg_overwrite_trap_args
*args
)
552 args
->rcv_msg
= (mach_vm_address_t
)0;
554 kr
= mach_msg_overwrite_trap(args
);
560 * Routine: msg_receive_error [internal]
562 * Builds a minimal header/trailer and copies it to
563 * the user message buffer. Invoked when in the case of a
564 * MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE or MACH_RCV_BODY_ERROR error.
568 * MACH_MSG_SUCCESS minimal header/trailer copied
569 * MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA copyout to user buffer failed
575 mach_vm_address_t msg_addr
,
576 mach_msg_option_t option
,
577 mach_port_seqno_t seqno
,
580 mach_vm_address_t context
;
581 mach_msg_trailer_size_t trailer_size
;
582 mach_msg_max_trailer_t
*trailer
;
584 context
= kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_remote_port
->ip_context
;
587 * Copy out the destination port in the message.
588 * Destroy all other rights and memory in the message.
590 ipc_kmsg_copyout_dest(kmsg
, space
);
593 * Build a minimal message with the requested trailer.
595 trailer
= (mach_msg_max_trailer_t
*)
596 ((vm_offset_t
)kmsg
->ikm_header
+
597 round_msg(sizeof(mach_msg_header_t
)));
598 kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
= sizeof(mach_msg_header_t
);
599 bcopy( (char *)&trailer_template
,
601 sizeof(trailer_template
));
603 trailer_size
= ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(kmsg
, space
,
604 option
, current_thread(), seqno
,
608 * Copy the message to user space
610 if (ipc_kmsg_put(msg_addr
, kmsg
, kmsg
->ikm_header
->msgh_size
+
611 trailer_size
) == MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
)
612 return(MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA
);
614 return(MACH_MSG_SUCCESS
);