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29 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
30 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
33 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
34 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
35 * Berkeley Laboratory.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
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65 * @(#)bpf.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66 * @(#)bpf.h 1.34 (LBL) 6/16/96
68 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.3 2001/08/01 00:23:13 fenner Exp $
71 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2006 to introduce
72 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
73 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
81 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
87 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
90 /* BSD style release date */
91 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
93 typedef int32_t bpf_int32
;
94 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32
;
97 * Alignment macros. BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
98 * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
100 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int32_t)
101 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
103 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
104 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
105 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
108 * Structure for BIOCSETF.
112 struct bpf_insn
*bf_insns
;
115 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
116 /* LP64 version of bpf_program. all pointers
117 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
118 * WARNING - keep in sync with bpf_program
120 struct bpf_program64
{
122 user64_addr_t bf_insns
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
125 struct bpf_program32
{
127 user32_addr_t bf_insns
;
129 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
132 * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
135 u_int bs_recv
; /* number of packets received */
136 u_int bs_drop
; /* number of packets dropped */
140 * Struct return by BIOCVERSION. This represents the version number of
141 * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
142 * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
143 * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
144 * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
145 * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded. Otherwise, the
146 * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
147 * may be accepted haphazardly.
148 * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
154 #if defined(__LP64__)
155 #include <sys/_types/_timeval32.h>
157 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval32
159 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval
160 #endif /* __LP64__ */
161 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
162 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
163 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
165 #define BIOCGBLEN _IOR('B',102, u_int)
166 #define BIOCSBLEN _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
167 #define BIOCSETF _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
168 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
169 #define BIOCSETF64 _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program64)
170 #define BIOCSETF32 _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program32)
171 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
172 #define BIOCFLUSH _IO('B',104)
173 #define BIOCPROMISC _IO('B',105)
174 #define BIOCGDLT _IOR('B',106, u_int)
175 #define BIOCGETIF _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
176 #define BIOCSETIF _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
177 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
178 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
179 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT64 _IOW('B',109, struct user64_timeval)
180 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT32 _IOW('B',109, struct user32_timeval)
181 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
182 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
183 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
184 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT64 _IOR('B',110, struct user64_timeval)
185 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT32 _IOR('B',110, struct user32_timeval)
186 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
187 #define BIOCGSTATS _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
188 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE _IOW('B',112, u_int)
189 #define BIOCVERSION _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
190 #define BIOCGRSIG _IOR('B',114, u_int)
191 #define BIOCSRSIG _IOW('B',115, u_int)
192 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT _IOR('B',116, u_int)
193 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT _IOW('B',117, u_int)
194 #define BIOCGSEESENT _IOR('B',118, u_int)
195 #define BIOCSSEESENT _IOW('B',119, u_int)
196 #define BIOCSDLT _IOW('B',120, u_int)
197 #define BIOCGDLTLIST _IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
199 #define BIOCGETTC _IOR('B', 122, int)
200 #define BIOCSETTC _IOW('B', 123, int)
201 #define BIOCSEXTHDR _IOW('B', 124, u_int)
202 #define BIOCGIFATTACHCOUNT _IOWR('B', 125, struct ifreq)
204 #define BIOCSETFNR _IOW('B', 126, struct bpf_program)
205 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
206 #define BIOCSETFNR64 _IOW('B',126, struct bpf_program64)
207 #define BIOCSETFNR32 _IOW('B',126, struct bpf_program32)
208 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
210 #define BIOCGWANTPKTAP _IOR('B', 127, u_int)
211 #define BIOCSWANTPKTAP _IOWR('B', 127, u_int)
214 * Structure prepended to each packet.
217 struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
218 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
219 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
220 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
221 plus alignment padding) */
225 * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
226 * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
227 * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
229 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
230 sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
234 * This structure must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
235 * It includes padding and spare fields that we can use later if desired.
238 struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
239 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
240 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
241 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header */
243 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_IN 0x0000
244 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_OUT 0x0001
245 pid_t bh_pid
; /* process PID */
246 char bh_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
+1]; /* process command */
248 u_char bh_proto
; /* kernel reserved; 0 in userland */
249 bpf_u_int32 bh_svc
; /* service class */
250 bpf_u_int32 bh_flowid
; /* kernel reserved; 0 in userland */
253 #define BPF_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.net.bpf"
256 char bt_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
];
259 unsigned char bt_direction
;
260 #define BPF_MTAG_DIR_IN 0
261 #define BPF_MTAG_DIR_OUT 1
266 * Data-link level type codes.
268 #define DLT_NULL 0 /* no link-layer encapsulation */
269 #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
270 #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
271 #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
272 #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
273 #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
274 #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* IEEE 802 Networks */
275 #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET */
276 #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
277 #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
278 #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
279 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
280 #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
283 * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
284 * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
285 * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
286 * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
289 * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
290 * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
291 * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
292 * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
293 * files of these types.
295 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
296 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
299 * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
301 * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
302 * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
303 * value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
304 * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
305 * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
307 * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
309 * Don't use 17 for anything else.
313 * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
314 * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121,
315 * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
316 * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
318 * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
319 * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
320 * in general. As the packet format for it, like that for
321 * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
322 * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
323 * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
326 #define DLT_PFSYNC 18 /* Packet filter state syncing */
328 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
331 * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
332 * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
333 * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
335 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
336 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
339 * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
340 * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
341 * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
342 * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
345 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
348 * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
349 * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
350 * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
355 * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
356 * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
357 * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
358 * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
361 * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
362 * the highest such value.
364 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN 104
367 * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
368 * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
369 * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
370 * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
371 * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
374 * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
375 * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
377 * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
378 * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
380 #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
381 #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
383 #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
386 * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
387 * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
388 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
392 * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
394 * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
397 #define DLT_FRELAY 107
400 * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
401 * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
403 * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
404 * define it as 108 here. If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
405 * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
406 * and should not use 108 for any purpose.
411 * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
412 * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
413 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
417 * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
418 * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
424 * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
426 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
429 * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
431 #define DLT_LTALK 114
436 #define DLT_ECONET 115
439 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
441 #define DLT_IPFILTER 116
444 * For use in capture-file headers as a link-layer type corresponding
445 * to OpenBSD PF (Packet Filter) log.
447 #define DLT_PFLOG 117
450 * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
452 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
455 * Reserved for 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
456 * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
459 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
462 * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
463 * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
465 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
468 * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. XXX
470 #define DLT_HHDLC 121
473 * Reserved for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
475 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
478 * Reserved for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris.
480 #define DLT_SUNATM 123
483 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
486 #define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
487 #define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
488 #define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
491 * BSD header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
492 * including radio information.
494 #ifndef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
495 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127
499 * Reserved for TZSP encapsulation.
501 #define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
504 * Reserved for Linux ARCNET.
506 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129
509 * Juniper-private data link types.
511 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
512 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
513 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
514 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
515 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
516 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
517 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
518 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
521 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
522 * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
525 * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
526 * struct firewire_header {
527 * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
528 * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
529 * u_short firewire_type;
532 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
533 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
535 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
538 * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
539 * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
541 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
542 #define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
543 #define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
544 #define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
547 * Reserved for DOCSIS.
549 #define DLT_DOCSIS 143
552 * Reserved for Linux IrDA.
554 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
557 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
559 #define DLT_IBM_SP 145
560 #define DLT_IBM_SN 146
563 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
564 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
565 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
566 * organization, you can use these values.
568 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
569 * tcpdump release use them, either.
571 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
572 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
573 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
574 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
575 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
576 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
577 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
578 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
580 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
581 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
582 * would have to read them.
584 * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
585 * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
587 #define DLT_USER0 147
588 #define DLT_USER1 148
589 #define DLT_USER2 149
590 #define DLT_USER3 150
591 #define DLT_USER4 151
592 #define DLT_USER5 152
593 #define DLT_USER6 153
594 #define DLT_USER7 154
595 #define DLT_USER8 155
596 #define DLT_USER9 156
597 #define DLT_USER10 157
598 #define DLT_USER11 158
599 #define DLT_USER12 159
600 #define DLT_USER13 160
601 #define DLT_USER14 161
602 #define DLT_USER15 162
606 * For Apple private usage
608 #define DLT_PKTAP DLT_USER2 /* rdar://11779467 */
612 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
613 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
614 * including radio information:
616 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
618 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
621 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
624 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
625 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
626 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
627 * QOS profiles, etc..
629 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
632 * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
634 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
637 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
639 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
640 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
641 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
642 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
643 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
644 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
645 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
647 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
648 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
650 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
653 * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
654 * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
656 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
657 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
660 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
661 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
662 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
663 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
665 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
666 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
668 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
669 #define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
670 #define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
673 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
674 * monitoring equipment.
676 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
677 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
680 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
681 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
682 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
684 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
687 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
688 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
689 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
690 * the link-layer header.
692 #define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
693 #define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
696 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
697 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
698 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
699 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
701 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
704 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
705 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
706 * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
707 * like interface index, interface name
708 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
710 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
711 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
712 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
713 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
716 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
721 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
722 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
723 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
724 * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
726 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
730 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
731 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
732 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
733 * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
738 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
739 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
740 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
742 #define DLT_A653_ICM 185
745 * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
746 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
751 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
754 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
757 * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
758 * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
760 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
763 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
764 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
766 #define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
769 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
770 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
771 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
772 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
773 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
775 #define DLT_CAN20B 190
778 * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
779 * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
781 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
784 * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
785 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
790 * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
791 * requested by Charles Clancy.
793 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
796 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
797 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
798 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
799 * integrated service module (ISM).
801 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
804 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
805 * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
807 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 195
810 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
811 * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
816 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
817 * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
818 * <stephen@endace.com>.
823 * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
824 * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
825 * <phil@u10networks.com>.
827 #define DLT_RAIF1 198
830 * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
831 * by the netFn and LUN, etc.. Requested by Chanthy Toeung
832 * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
837 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
838 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
839 * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
841 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
844 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
845 * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
847 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
850 * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
852 * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
854 * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
856 #define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
859 * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
860 * with no pseudo-header.
861 * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
866 * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
867 * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
868 * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
869 * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
871 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
872 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */
873 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */
874 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */
877 * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
878 * type, as requested by Will Barker.
882 * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
883 * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
885 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
888 * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
889 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
891 #define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
894 * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
895 * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
896 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
901 * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
902 * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
903 * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
908 * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
909 * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
911 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
914 * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
915 * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
917 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
920 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
921 * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
922 * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
923 * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
924 * frame control field).
926 * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
928 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
931 * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
932 * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
933 * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
934 * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
936 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV 216
939 * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
941 * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
943 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM 217
944 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
947 * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
948 * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
954 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
955 * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
957 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
960 * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
961 * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
966 * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
967 * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
969 * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
970 * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
971 * legal before I can submit a patch.
977 * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
978 * From the HART Communication Foundation
981 * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
983 #define DLT_WIHART 223
986 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
987 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
992 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
993 * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
995 * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
996 * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
997 * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
998 * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
999 * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
1001 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
1003 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
1006 * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
1008 * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
1009 * the pseudo-header is:
1011 * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
1012 * u_int8_t dli_version;
1013 * u_int8_t dli_family;
1014 * u_int16_t dli_htype;
1015 * u_int32_t dli_pktlen;
1016 * u_int32_t dli_ifindex;
1017 * u_int32_t dli_grifindex;
1018 * u_int32_t dli_zsrc;
1019 * u_int32_t dli_zdst;
1022 * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
1024 * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
1027 * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
1028 * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
1031 * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
1032 * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
1033 * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
1035 * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
1038 * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
1040 * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
1042 * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
1044 * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
1045 * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
1046 * from another zone on the same machine.
1048 * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
1049 * which of those it is.
1051 #define DLT_IPNET 226
1054 * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1055 * by Linux SocketCAN. See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
1058 * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
1060 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
1063 * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1064 * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
1066 #define DLT_IPV4 228
1067 #define DLT_IPV6 229
1070 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1071 * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1072 * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
1074 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
1079 * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1083 * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1085 * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1086 * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1088 * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1090 * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
1092 #define DLT_DBUS 231
1095 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1096 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1098 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS 232
1099 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
1100 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
1103 * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1104 * module and a DVB receiver). See
1106 * http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1108 * for the specification.
1110 * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
1112 #define DLT_DVB_CI 235
1115 * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1116 * *not* the same as, 27.010). Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1117 * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
1119 #define DLT_MUX27010 236
1122 * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1123 * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
1125 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
1128 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1129 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1131 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
1134 * NetFilter LOG messages
1135 * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1137 * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
1139 #define DLT_NFLOG 239
1142 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1143 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1144 * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1145 * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1147 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1149 #define DLT_NETANALYZER 240
1152 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1153 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1154 * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1155 * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1158 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1160 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
1163 * IP-over-Infiniband, as specified by RFC 4391.
1165 * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
1167 #define DLT_IPOIB 242
1170 * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1172 * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
1174 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS 243
1177 * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1178 * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1180 * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
1182 #define DLT_NG40 244
1185 * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1186 * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1187 * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1188 * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1190 * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
1192 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP 245
1195 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX 245 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
1198 * The instruction encodings.
1200 /* instruction classes */
1201 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
1203 #define BPF_LDX 0x01
1205 #define BPF_STX 0x03
1206 #define BPF_ALU 0x04
1207 #define BPF_JMP 0x05
1208 #define BPF_RET 0x06
1209 #define BPF_MISC 0x07
1212 #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
1216 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
1217 #define BPF_IMM 0x00
1218 #define BPF_ABS 0x20
1219 #define BPF_IND 0x40
1220 #define BPF_MEM 0x60
1221 #define BPF_LEN 0x80
1222 #define BPF_MSH 0xa0
1224 /* alu/jmp fields */
1225 #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
1226 #define BPF_ADD 0x00
1227 #define BPF_SUB 0x10
1228 #define BPF_MUL 0x20
1229 #define BPF_DIV 0x30
1231 #define BPF_AND 0x50
1232 #define BPF_LSH 0x60
1233 #define BPF_RSH 0x70
1234 #define BPF_NEG 0x80
1236 #define BPF_JEQ 0x10
1237 #define BPF_JGT 0x20
1238 #define BPF_JGE 0x30
1239 #define BPF_JSET 0x40
1240 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
1244 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
1245 #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
1249 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
1250 #define BPF_TAX 0x00
1251 #define BPF_TXA 0x80
1254 * The instruction data structure.
1264 * Macros for insn array initializers.
1266 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
1267 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
1272 * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
1274 struct bpf_dltlist
{
1275 u_int32_t bfl_len
; /* number of bfd_list array */
1277 u_int32_t
*bflu_list
; /* array of DLTs */
1281 #define bfl_list bfl_u.bflu_list
1285 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1286 /* Forward declerations */
1290 extern int bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn
*, int);
1291 extern void bpfdetach(struct ifnet
*);
1292 extern void bpfilterattach(int);
1293 extern u_int
bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn
*, u_char
*, u_int
, u_int
);
1294 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1297 #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
1298 #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
1301 @abstract Constants defining interface families.
1302 @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
1303 @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
1304 @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
1305 @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
1309 BPF_MODE_DISABLED
= 0,
1311 BPF_MODE_OUTPUT
= 2,
1312 BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT
= 3
1315 @typedef bpf_tap_mode
1316 @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
1318 typedef u_int32_t bpf_tap_mode
;
1319 #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
1322 @typedef bpf_send_func
1323 @discussion bpf_send_func is called when a bpf file descriptor is
1324 used to send a raw packet on the interface. The mbuf and data
1325 link type are specified. The callback is responsible for
1326 releasing the mbuf whether or not it returns an error.
1327 @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
1328 @param dlt The data link type the bpf device is attached to.
1329 @param packet The packet to be sent.
1331 typedef errno_t (*bpf_send_func
)(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
1335 @typedef bpf_tap_func
1336 @discussion bpf_tap_func is called when the tap state of the
1337 interface changes. This happens when a bpf device attaches to an
1338 interface or detaches from an interface. The tap mode will join
1339 together (bit or) the modes of all bpf devices using that
1340 interface for that dlt. If you return an error from this
1341 function, the bpf device attach attempt that triggered the tap
1342 will fail. If this function was called bacuse the tap state was
1343 decreasing (tap in or out is stopping), the error will be
1345 @param interface The interface being tapped.
1346 @param dlt The data link type being tapped.
1347 @param direction The direction of the tap.
1349 typedef errno_t (*bpf_tap_func
)(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
1350 bpf_tap_mode direction
);
1354 @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
1355 to attach to your interface to capture packets. Your interface
1356 will be unregistered automatically when your interface is
1358 @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
1359 @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
1360 DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
1361 @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
1363 extern void bpfattach(ifnet_t interface
, u_int data_link_type
,
1364 u_int header_length
);
1367 @function bpf_attach
1368 @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
1369 to attach to your interface to capture and transmit packets.
1370 Your interface will be unregistered automatically when your
1371 interface is detached. You may register multiple times with
1372 different data link types. An 802.11 interface would use this to
1373 allow clients to pick whether they want just an ethernet style
1374 frame or the 802.11 wireless headers as well. The first dlt you
1375 register will be considered the default. Any bpf device attaches
1376 that do not specify a data link type will use the default.
1377 @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
1378 @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
1379 DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
1380 @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
1381 @param send See the bpf_send_func described above.
1382 @param tap See the bpf_tap_func described above.
1384 extern errno_t
bpf_attach(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t data_link_type
,
1385 u_int32_t header_length
, bpf_send_func send
, bpf_tap_func tap
);
1388 @function bpf_tap_in
1389 @discussion Call this function when your interface receives a
1390 packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1391 a copy of the packet.
1392 @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
1393 @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1394 @param packet The packet received.
1395 @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1396 @param headerlen If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1398 extern void bpf_tap_in(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t dlt
, mbuf_t packet
,
1399 void *header
, size_t header_len
);
1402 @function bpf_tap_out
1403 @discussion Call this function when your interface trasmits a
1404 packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1405 a copy of the packet.
1406 @param interface The interface the packet was or will be transmitted on.
1407 @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1408 @param packet The packet received.
1409 @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1410 @param headerlen If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1412 extern void bpf_tap_out(ifnet_t interface
, u_int32_t dlt
, mbuf_t packet
,
1413 void *header
, size_t header_len
);
1418 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
1420 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
1422 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */