2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
30 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 * must display the following acknowledgement:
48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
49 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
72 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #include <sys/select.h> /* For struct selinfo. */
75 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/event.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
82 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
84 #include <mach/boolean.h>
86 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
87 #include <mach/coalition.h> /* COALITION_NUM_TYPES */
90 #if defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) || !defined(KERNEL)
97 /* Exported fields for kern sysctls */
101 struct proc
*__p_forw
; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
102 struct proc
*__p_back
;
104 struct timeval __p_starttime
; /* process start time */
106 #define p_forw p_un.p_st1.__p_forw
107 #define p_back p_un.p_st1.__p_back
108 #define p_starttime p_un.__p_starttime
109 struct vmspace
*p_vmspace
; /* Address space. */
110 struct sigacts
*p_sigacts
; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
111 int p_flag
; /* P_* flags. */
112 char p_stat
; /* S* process status. */
113 pid_t p_pid
; /* Process identifier. */
114 pid_t p_oppid
; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
115 int p_dupfd
; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
117 caddr_t user_stack
; /* where user stack was allocated */
118 void *exit_thread
; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
119 int p_debugger
; /* allow to debug */
120 boolean_t sigwait
; /* indication to suspend */
122 u_int p_estcpu
; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
123 int p_cpticks
; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
124 fixpt_t p_pctcpu
; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
125 void *p_wchan
; /* Sleep address. */
126 char *p_wmesg
; /* Reason for sleep. */
127 u_int p_swtime
; /* Time swapped in or out. */
128 u_int p_slptime
; /* Time since last blocked. */
129 struct itimerval p_realtimer
; /* Alarm timer. */
130 struct timeval p_rtime
; /* Real time. */
131 u_quad_t p_uticks
; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
132 u_quad_t p_sticks
; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
133 u_quad_t p_iticks
; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
134 int p_traceflag
; /* Kernel trace points. */
135 struct vnode
*p_tracep
; /* Trace to vnode. */
136 int p_siglist
; /* DEPRECATED. */
137 struct vnode
*p_textvp
; /* Vnode of executable. */
138 int p_holdcnt
; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
139 sigset_t p_sigmask
; /* DEPRECATED. */
140 sigset_t p_sigignore
; /* Signals being ignored. */
141 sigset_t p_sigcatch
; /* Signals being caught by user. */
142 u_char p_priority
; /* Process priority. */
143 u_char p_usrpri
; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
144 char p_nice
; /* Process "nice" value. */
145 char p_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
+ 1];
146 struct pgrp
*p_pgrp
; /* Pointer to process group. */
147 struct user
*p_addr
; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
148 u_short p_xstat
; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
149 u_short p_acflag
; /* Accounting flags. */
150 struct rusage
*p_ru
; /* Exit information. XXX */
155 #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */
156 #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */
157 #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */
158 #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */
159 #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
161 /* These flags are kept in extern_proc.p_flag. */
162 #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00000001 /* Process may hold POSIX adv. lock */
163 #define P_CONTROLT 0x00000002 /* Has a controlling terminal */
164 #define P_LP64 0x00000004 /* Process is LP64 */
165 #define P_NOCLDSTOP 0x00000008 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop */
167 #define P_PPWAIT 0x00000010 /* Parent waiting for chld exec/exit */
168 #define P_PROFIL 0x00000020 /* Has started profiling */
169 #define P_SELECT 0x00000040 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger */
170 #define P_CONTINUED 0x00000080 /* Process was stopped and continued */
172 #define P_SUGID 0x00000100 /* Has set privileges since last exec */
173 #define P_SYSTEM 0x00000200 /* Sys proc: no sigs, stats or swap */
174 #define P_TIMEOUT 0x00000400 /* Timing out during sleep */
175 #define P_TRACED 0x00000800 /* Debugged process being traced */
177 #define P_DISABLE_ASLR 0x00001000 /* Disable address space layout randomization */
178 #define P_WEXIT 0x00002000 /* Working on exiting */
179 #define P_EXEC 0x00004000 /* Process called exec. */
181 /* Should be moved to machine-dependent areas. */
182 #define P_OWEUPC 0x00008000 /* Owe process an addupc() call at next ast. */
184 #define P_AFFINITY 0x00010000 /* xxx */
185 #define P_TRANSLATED 0x00020000 /* xxx */
186 #define P_CLASSIC P_TRANSLATED /* xxx */
188 #define P_DELAYIDLESLEEP 0x00040000 /* Process is marked to delay idle sleep on disk IO */
189 #define P_CHECKOPENEVT 0x00080000 /* check if a vnode has the OPENEVT flag set on open */
191 #define P_DEPENDENCY_CAPABLE 0x00100000 /* process is ok to call vfs_markdependency() */
192 #define P_REBOOT 0x00200000 /* Process called reboot() */
193 #define P_RESV6 0x00400000 /* used to be P_TBE */
194 #define P_RESV7 0x00800000 /* (P_SIGEXC)signal exceptions */
196 #define P_THCWD 0x01000000 /* process has thread cwd */
197 #define P_RESV9 0x02000000 /* (P_VFORK)process has vfork children */
198 #define P_ADOPTPERSONA 0x04000000 /* process adopted a persona (used to be P_NOATTACH) */
199 #define P_RESV11 0x08000000 /* (P_INVFORK) proc in vfork */
201 #define P_NOSHLIB 0x10000000 /* no shared libs are in use for proc */
202 /* flag set on exec */
203 #define P_FORCEQUOTA 0x20000000 /* Force quota for root */
204 #define P_NOCLDWAIT 0x40000000 /* No zombies when chil procs exit */
205 #define P_NOREMOTEHANG 0x80000000 /* Don't hang on remote FS ops */
207 #define P_INMEM 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
208 #define P_NOSWAP 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
209 #define P_PHYSIO 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
210 #define P_FSTRACE 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
211 #define P_SSTEP 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
213 #define P_DIRTY_TRACK 0x00000001 /* track dirty state */
214 #define P_DIRTY_ALLOW_IDLE_EXIT 0x00000002 /* process can be idle-exited when clean */
215 #define P_DIRTY_DEFER 0x00000004 /* defer initial opt-in to idle-exit */
216 #define P_DIRTY 0x00000008 /* process is dirty */
217 #define P_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN 0x00000010 /* process is dirty during shutdown */
218 #define P_DIRTY_TERMINATED 0x00000020 /* process has been marked for termination */
219 #define P_DIRTY_BUSY 0x00000040 /* serialization flag */
220 #define P_DIRTY_MARKED 0x00000080 /* marked dirty previously */
221 #define P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000100 /* aging in one of the 'aging bands' */
222 #define P_DIRTY_LAUNCH_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000200 /* launch is in progress */
223 #define P_DIRTY_DEFER_ALWAYS 0x00000400 /* defer going to idle-exit after every dirty->clean transition.
224 * For legacy jetsam policy only. This is the default with the other policies.*/
226 #define P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY (P_DIRTY | P_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN)
227 #define P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED (P_DIRTY_TRACK|P_DIRTY_ALLOW_IDLE_EXIT)
229 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE || !KERNEL */
234 extern proc_t kernproc
;
236 extern int proc_is_classic(proc_t p
);
237 extern bool proc_is_exotic(proc_t p
);
238 extern bool proc_is_alien(proc_t p
);
239 proc_t
current_proc_EXTERNAL(void);
241 extern int msleep(void *chan
, lck_mtx_t
*mtx
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, struct timespec
* ts
);
242 extern void wakeup(void *chan
);
243 extern void wakeup_one(caddr_t chan
);
246 /* this routine returns the pid of the current process */
247 extern int proc_selfpid(void);
248 /* this routine returns the pid of the parent of the current process */
249 extern int proc_selfppid(void);
250 /* this routine returns the csflags of the current process */
251 extern uint64_t proc_selfcsflags(void);
252 /* this routine populates the given flags param with the csflags of the given process. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error. */
253 extern int proc_csflags(proc_t p
, uint64_t* flags
);
254 /* this routine returns sends a signal signum to the process identified by the pid */
255 extern void proc_signal(int pid
, int signum
);
256 /* this routine checks whether any signal identified by the mask are pending in the process identified by the pid. The check is on all threads of the process. */
257 extern int proc_issignal(int pid
, sigset_t mask
);
258 /* this routine returns 1 if the pid1 is inferior of pid2 */
259 extern int proc_isinferior(int pid1
, int pid2
);
260 /* this routine copies the process's name of the executable to the passed in buffer. It
261 * is always null terminated. The size of the buffer is to be passed in as well. This
262 * routine is to be used typically for debugging
264 void proc_name(int pid
, char * buf
, int size
);
265 /* returns the 32-byte name if it exists, otherwise returns the 16-byte name */
266 extern char *proc_best_name(proc_t p
);
267 /* This routine is simillar to proc_name except it returns for current process */
268 void proc_selfname(char * buf
, int size
);
270 /* find a process with a given pid. This comes with a reference which needs to be dropped by proc_rele */
271 extern proc_t
proc_find(int pid
);
272 /* find a process with a given process identity */
273 extern proc_t
proc_find_ident(struct proc_ident
const *i
);
274 /* returns a handle to current process which is referenced. The reference needs to be dropped with proc_rele */
275 extern proc_t
proc_self(void);
276 /* releases the held reference on the process */
277 extern int proc_rele(proc_t p
);
278 /* returns the pid of the given process */
279 extern int proc_pid(proc_t
);
280 /* returns the pid of the parent of a given process */
281 extern int proc_ppid(proc_t
);
282 /* returns the original pid of the parent of a given process */
283 extern int proc_original_ppid(proc_t
);
284 /* returns the start time of the given process */
285 extern int proc_starttime(proc_t
, struct timeval
*);
286 /* returns the platform (macos, ios, watchos, tvos, ...) of the given process */
287 extern uint32_t proc_platform(const proc_t
);
288 /* returns the minimum sdk version used by the current process */
289 extern uint32_t proc_min_sdk(proc_t
);
290 /* returns the sdk version used by the current process */
291 extern uint32_t proc_sdk(proc_t
);
292 /* returns 1 if the process is marked for no remote hangs */
293 extern int proc_noremotehang(proc_t
);
294 /* returns 1 if the process is marked for force quota */
295 extern int proc_forcequota(proc_t
);
296 /* returns 1 if the process is chrooted */
297 extern int proc_chrooted(proc_t
);
298 /* returns TRUE if a sync EXC_RESOURCE should be sent for the process */
299 extern boolean_t
proc_send_synchronous_EXC_RESOURCE(proc_t p
);
301 /* this routine returns 1 if the process is running with a 64bit address space, else 0 */
302 extern int proc_is64bit(proc_t
);
303 /* this routine returns 1 if the process is running with a 64bit register state, else 0 */
304 extern int proc_is64bit_data(proc_t
);
305 /* this routine returns 1 if the process is initproc */
306 extern int proc_isinitproc(proc_t
);
307 /* is this process exiting? */
308 extern int proc_exiting(proc_t
);
309 /* returns whether the process has started down proc_exit() */
310 extern int proc_in_teardown(proc_t
);
311 /* this routine returns error if the process is not one with super user privileges */
312 int proc_suser(proc_t p
);
313 /* returns the cred assicaited with the process; temporary api */
314 kauth_cred_t
proc_ucred(proc_t p
);
315 /* returns 1 if the process is tainted by uid or gid changes,e else 0 */
316 extern int proc_issetugid(proc_t p
);
318 extern int proc_tbe(proc_t
);
321 * @function proc_gettty
322 * @abstract Copies the associated tty vnode for a given process if it exists. The caller needs to decrement the iocount of the vnode.
323 * @return 0 on success. ENOENT if the process has no associated TTY. EINVAL if arguments are NULL or vnode_getwithvid fails.
325 extern int proc_gettty(proc_t p
, vnode_t
*vp
);
327 /* this routine populates the associated tty device for a given process if it exists, returns 0 on success or else returns EINVAL */
328 extern int proc_gettty_dev(proc_t p
, dev_t
*dev
);
331 * @function proc_selfpgrpid
332 * @abstract Get the process group id for the current process, as with proc_pgrpid().
333 * @return pgrpid of current process.
335 pid_t
proc_selfpgrpid(void);
338 * @function proc_pgrpid
339 * @abstract Get the process group id for the passed-in process.
340 * @param p Process whose pgrpid to grab.
341 * @return pgrpid for "p".
343 pid_t
proc_pgrpid(proc_t p
);
346 * @function proc_sessionid
347 * @abstract Get the process session id for the passed-in process.
348 * @param p Process whose session id to grab.
349 * @return session id of current process.
351 pid_t
proc_sessionid(proc_t p
);
353 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
354 // mark a process as being allowed to call vfs_markdependency()
355 void bsd_set_dependency_capable(task_t task
);
358 IS_64BIT_PROCESS(__unused proc_t p
)
363 extern int IS_64BIT_PROCESS(proc_t
);
366 extern int tsleep(void *chan
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, int timo
);
367 extern int msleep1(void *chan
, lck_mtx_t
*mtx
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, u_int64_t timo
);
369 task_t
proc_task(proc_t
);
370 extern int proc_pidversion(proc_t
);
371 extern proc_t
proc_parent(proc_t
);
372 extern void proc_parent_audit_token(proc_t
, audit_token_t
*);
373 extern uint32_t proc_persona_id(proc_t
);
374 extern uint32_t proc_getuid(proc_t
);
375 extern uint32_t proc_getgid(proc_t
);
376 extern int proc_getcdhash(proc_t
, unsigned char *);
379 * @function proc_pidbackgrounded
380 * @abstract KPI to determine if a process is currently backgrounded.
381 * @discussion The process may move into or out of background state at any time,
382 * so be prepared for this value to be outdated immediately.
383 * @param pid PID of the process to be queried.
384 * @param state Pointer to a value which will be set to 1 if the process
385 * is currently backgrounded, 0 otherwise.
386 * @return ESRCH if pid cannot be found or has started exiting.
388 * EINVAL if state is NULL.
390 extern int proc_pidbackgrounded(pid_t pid
, uint32_t* state
);
393 * This returns an unique 64bit id of a given process.
394 * Caller needs to hold proper reference on the
395 * passed in process strucutre.
397 extern uint64_t proc_uniqueid(proc_t
);
399 /* unique 64bit id for process's original parent */
400 extern uint64_t proc_puniqueid(proc_t
);
402 extern void proc_set_responsible_pid(proc_t target_proc
, pid_t responsible_pid
);
404 /* return 1 if process is forcing case-sensitive HFS+ access, 0 for default */
405 extern int proc_is_forcing_hfs_case_sensitivity(proc_t
);
407 /* return true if the process is translated, false for default */
408 extern boolean_t
proc_is_translated(proc_t
);
410 /* true if the process ignores errors from content protection APIs */
411 extern bool proc_ignores_content_protection(proc_t proc
);
414 * @function proc_exitstatus
415 * @abstract KPI to determine a process's exit status.
416 * @discussion This function is not safe to call if the process could be
417 * concurrently stopped or started, but it can be called from a
418 * mpo_proc_notify_exit callback.
419 * @param p The process to be queried.
420 * @return Value in the same format as wait()'s output parameter.
422 extern int proc_exitstatus(proc_t p
);
424 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
426 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
428 extern void proc_getexecutableuuid(proc_t
, unsigned char *, unsigned long);
429 extern int proc_get_originatorbgstate(uint32_t *is_backgrounded
);
431 /* Kernel interface to get the uuid of the originator of the work.*/
432 extern int proc_pidoriginatoruuid(uuid_t uuid_buf
, uint32_t buffersize
);
434 extern uint64_t proc_was_throttled(proc_t
);
435 extern uint64_t proc_did_throttle(proc_t
);
436 extern bool proc_is_traced(proc_t p
);
438 extern void proc_coalitionids(proc_t
, uint64_t[COALITION_NUM_TYPES
]);
440 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY
441 extern void proc_log_32bit_telemetry(proc_t p
);
442 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY */
443 extern uint64_t get_current_unique_pid(void);
444 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE*/
446 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
447 /* If buf argument is NULL, the necessary length to allocate will be set in buflen */
448 extern int proc_selfexecutableargs(uint8_t *buf
, size_t *buflen
);
449 extern off_t
proc_getexecutableoffset(proc_t p
);
450 extern vnode_t
proc_getexecutablevnode(proc_t
); /* Returned with iocount, use vnode_put() to drop */
451 extern int networking_memstatus_callout(proc_t p
, uint32_t);
453 /* System call filtering for BSD syscalls, mach traps and kobject routines. */
454 #define SYSCALL_MASK_UNIX 0
455 #define SYSCALL_MASK_MACH 1
456 #define SYSCALL_MASK_KOBJ 2
458 #define SYSCALL_FILTER_CALLBACK_VERSION 1
459 typedef int (*syscall_filter_cbfunc_t
)(proc_t p
, int num
);
460 typedef int (*kobject_filter_cbfunc_t
)(proc_t p
, int msgid
, int idx
);
461 struct syscall_filter_callbacks
{
463 const syscall_filter_cbfunc_t unix_filter_cbfunc
;
464 const syscall_filter_cbfunc_t mach_filter_cbfunc
;
465 const kobject_filter_cbfunc_t kobj_filter_cbfunc
;
467 typedef struct syscall_filter_callbacks
* syscall_filter_cbs_t
;
469 extern int proc_set_syscall_filter_callbacks(syscall_filter_cbs_t callback
);
470 extern int proc_set_syscall_filter_index(int which
, int num
, int index
);
471 extern size_t proc_get_syscall_filter_mask_size(int which
);
472 extern int proc_set_syscall_filter_mask(proc_t p
, int which
, unsigned char *maskptr
, size_t masklen
);
474 extern int proc_set_filter_message_flag(proc_t p
, boolean_t flag
);
475 extern int proc_get_filter_message_flag(proc_t p
, boolean_t
*flag
);
477 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
485 /* Values for pid_shutdown_sockets */
486 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_SVC 0x00000001
487 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL 0x00000002
490 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_INTERNAL 0x10000000
491 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_NECP 0x20000000
492 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER 0x40000000
499 int pid_suspend(int pid
);
500 int pid_resume(int pid
);
501 int task_inspect_for_pid(unsigned int target_tport
, int pid
, unsigned int *t
);
502 int task_read_for_pid(unsigned int target_tport
, int pid
, unsigned int *t
);
504 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
505 int pid_hibernate(int pid
);
506 #endif /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) */
507 int pid_shutdown_sockets(int pid
, int level
);
508 int pid_shutdown_networking(int pid
, int level
);
513 /* Entitlement to allow non-root processes to suspend/resume any task */
514 #define PROCESS_RESUME_SUSPEND_ENTITLEMENT "com.apple.private.process.suspend-resume.any"
518 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */