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7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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30 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/udp6_output.c,v 1.1.2.3 2001/08/31 13:49:58 jlemon Exp $ */
31 /* $KAME: udp6_output.c,v 1.31 2001/05/21 16:39:15 jinmei Exp $ */
34 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
35 * All rights reserved.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
64 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
75 * must display the following acknowledgement:
76 * This product includes software developed by the University of
77 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
78 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
79 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
80 * without specific prior written permission.
82 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
83 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
84 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
85 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
86 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
87 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
88 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
89 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
90 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
91 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94 * @(#)udp_var.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
97 #include <sys/param.h>
98 #include <sys/malloc.h>
100 #include <sys/protosw.h>
101 #include <sys/socket.h>
102 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
103 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
104 #include <sys/errno.h>
105 #include <sys/stat.h>
106 #include <sys/systm.h>
107 #include <sys/proc.h>
108 #include <sys/syslog.h>
110 #include <machine/endian.h>
113 #include <net/route.h>
114 #include <net/if_types.h>
115 #include <net/ntstat.h>
117 #include <netinet/in.h>
118 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
119 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
120 #include <netinet/in_tclass.h>
121 #include <netinet/ip.h>
122 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
123 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
124 #include <netinet/udp.h>
125 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
126 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
127 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
128 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
129 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
130 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
131 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
134 #include <net/necp.h>
137 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
140 * UDP protocol inplementation.
141 * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
143 extern int soreserveheadroom
;
146 udp6_output(struct in6pcb
*in6p
, struct mbuf
*m
, struct sockaddr
*addr6
,
147 struct mbuf
*control
, struct proc
*p
)
149 u_int32_t ulen
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
150 u_int32_t plen
= sizeof (struct udphdr
) + ulen
;
153 struct in6_addr
*laddr
, *faddr
;
156 struct ip6_pktopts opt
, *optp
= NULL
;
157 struct ip6_moptions
*im6o
;
158 int af
= AF_INET6
, hlen
= sizeof (struct ip6_hdr
);
160 struct sockaddr_in6 tmp
;
161 struct in6_addr storage
;
162 int sotc
= SO_TC_UNSPEC
;
163 int netsvctype
= _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC
;
164 struct ip6_out_args ip6oa
=
165 { IFSCOPE_NONE
, { 0 }, IP6OAF_SELECT_SRCIF
, 0, 0, 0 };
166 struct flowadv
*adv
= &ip6oa
.ip6oa_flowadv
;
167 struct socket
*so
= in6p
->in6p_socket
;
171 /* Enable flow advisory only when connected */
172 flowadv
= (so
->so_state
& SS_ISCONNECTED
) ? 1 : 0;
174 if (flowadv
&& INP_WAIT_FOR_IF_FEEDBACK(in6p
)) {
179 if (in6p
->inp_flags
& INP_BOUND_IF
) {
180 ip6oa
.ip6oa_boundif
= in6p
->inp_boundifp
->if_index
;
181 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_BOUND_IF
;
183 if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(in6p
))
184 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_NO_CELLULAR
;
185 if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(in6p
))
186 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_NO_EXPENSIVE
;
187 if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(in6p
))
188 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED
;
189 if (INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(in6p
))
190 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED
;
193 sotc
= so_tc_from_control(control
, &netsvctype
);
194 if ((error
= ip6_setpktopts(control
, &opt
,
195 NULL
, IPPROTO_UDP
)) != 0)
199 optp
= in6p
->in6p_outputopts
;
201 if (sotc
== SO_TC_UNSPEC
) {
202 sotc
= so
->so_traffic_class
;
203 netsvctype
= so
->so_netsvctype
;
205 ip6oa
.ip6oa_sotc
= sotc
;
206 ip6oa
.ip6oa_netsvctype
= netsvctype
;
210 * IPv4 version of udp_output calls in_pcbconnect in this case,
211 * which has its costs.
213 * Since we saw no essential reason for calling in_pcbconnect,
214 * we get rid of such kind of logic, and call in6_selectsrc
215 * and in6_pcbsetport in order to fill in the local address
216 * and the local port.
218 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
=
219 (struct sockaddr_in6
*)(void *)addr6
;
221 if (sin6
->sin6_port
== 0) {
222 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
226 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p
->in6p_faddr
)) {
227 /* how about ::ffff:0.0.0.0 case? */
232 /* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
236 faddr
= &sin6
->sin6_addr
;
237 fport
= sin6
->sin6_port
; /* allow 0 port */
239 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr
)) {
240 if ((in6p
->in6p_flags
& IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY
)) {
242 * I believe we should explicitly discard the
243 * packet when mapped addresses are disabled,
244 * rather than send the packet as an IPv6 one.
245 * If we chose the latter approach, the packet
246 * might be sent out on the wire based on the
247 * default route, the situation which we'd
248 * probably want to avoid.
249 * (20010421 jinmei@kame.net)
258 /* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
259 if (in6_embedscope(&sin6
->sin6_addr
, sin6
, in6p
, NULL
,
265 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr
)) {
266 laddr
= in6_selectsrc(sin6
, optp
,
267 in6p
, &in6p
->in6p_route
, NULL
, &storage
,
268 ip6oa
.ip6oa_boundif
, &error
);
270 laddr
= &in6p
->in6p_laddr
; /* XXX */
273 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
276 if (in6p
->in6p_lport
== 0 &&
277 (error
= in6_pcbsetport(laddr
, in6p
, p
, 0)) != 0)
280 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p
->in6p_faddr
)) {
284 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p
->in6p_faddr
)) {
285 if ((in6p
->in6p_flags
& IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY
)) {
287 * XXX: this case would happen when the
288 * application sets the V6ONLY flag after
289 * connecting the foreign address.
290 * Such applications should be fixed,
293 log(LOG_INFO
, "udp6_output: IPV6_V6ONLY "
294 "option was set for a connected socket\n");
300 laddr
= &in6p
->in6p_laddr
;
301 faddr
= &in6p
->in6p_faddr
;
302 fport
= in6p
->in6p_fport
;
305 if (in6p
->inp_flowhash
== 0)
306 in6p
->inp_flowhash
= inp_calc_flowhash(in6p
);
307 /* update flowinfo - RFC 6437 */
308 if (in6p
->inp_flow
== 0 && in6p
->in6p_flags
& IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL
) {
309 in6p
->inp_flow
&= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
;
311 (htonl(in6p
->inp_flowhash
) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
);
315 hlen
= sizeof (struct ip
);
318 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
319 * for UDP and IP6 headers.
321 M_PREPEND(m
, hlen
+ sizeof (struct udphdr
), M_DONTWAIT
, 1);
328 * Stuff checksum and output datagram.
330 udp6
= (struct udphdr
*)(void *)(mtod(m
, caddr_t
) + hlen
);
331 udp6
->uh_sport
= in6p
->in6p_lport
; /* lport is always set in the PCB */
332 udp6
->uh_dport
= fport
;
334 udp6
->uh_ulen
= htons((u_short
)plen
);
341 ip6
= mtod(m
, struct ip6_hdr
*);
342 ip6
->ip6_flow
= in6p
->inp_flow
& IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK
;
343 ip6
->ip6_vfc
&= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK
;
344 ip6
->ip6_vfc
|= IPV6_VERSION
;
345 #if 0 /* ip6_plen will be filled in ip6_output. */
346 ip6
->ip6_plen
= htons((u_short
)plen
);
348 ip6
->ip6_nxt
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
349 ip6
->ip6_hlim
= in6_selecthlim(in6p
, in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
?
350 in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
->rt_ifp
: NULL
);
351 ip6
->ip6_src
= *laddr
;
352 ip6
->ip6_dst
= *faddr
;
354 udp6
->uh_sum
= in6_pseudo(laddr
, faddr
,
355 htonl(plen
+ IPPROTO_UDP
));
356 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
= CSUM_UDPIPV6
;
357 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= offsetof(struct udphdr
, uh_sum
);
359 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr
))
360 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_BOUND_SRCADDR
;
362 flags
= IPV6_OUTARGS
;
364 udp6stat
.udp6s_opackets
++;
368 necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id
;
369 u_int32_t route_rule_id
;
372 * We need a route to perform NECP route rule checks
374 if (net_qos_policy_restricted
!= 0 &&
375 ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&in6p
->inp_route
)) {
376 struct sockaddr_in6 to
;
377 struct sockaddr_in6 from
;
379 ROUTE_RELEASE(&in6p
->inp_route
);
381 bzero(&from
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
));
382 from
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
383 from
.sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
384 from
.sin6_addr
= *laddr
;
386 bzero(&to
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
));
387 to
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
388 to
.sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
389 to
.sin6_addr
= *faddr
;
391 in6p
->inp_route
.ro_dst
.sa_family
= AF_INET6
;
392 in6p
->inp_route
.ro_dst
.sa_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
393 ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)(void *)&in6p
->inp_route
.ro_dst
)->sin6_addr
=
396 rtalloc_scoped(&in6p
->inp_route
, ip6oa
.ip6oa_boundif
);
398 inp_update_necp_policy(in6p
, (struct sockaddr
*)&from
,
399 (struct sockaddr
*)&to
, ip6oa
.ip6oa_boundif
);
400 in6p
->inp_policyresult
.results
.qos_marking_gencount
= 0;
403 if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(in6p
, in6p
->in6p_lport
, fport
, laddr
, faddr
, NULL
, &policy_id
, &route_rule_id
)) {
404 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
408 necp_mark_packet_from_socket(m
, in6p
, policy_id
, route_rule_id
);
410 if (net_qos_policy_restricted
!= 0) {
411 necp_socket_update_qos_marking(in6p
, in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
,
412 NULL
, route_rule_id
);
416 if ((so
->so_flags1
& SOF1_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED
))
417 ip6oa
.ip6oa_flags
|= IP6OAF_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED
;
420 if (in6p
->in6p_sp
!= NULL
&& ipsec_setsocket(m
, so
) != 0) {
426 /* In case of IPv4-mapped address used in previous send */
427 if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&in6p
->in6p_route
) ||
428 rt_key(in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
)->sa_family
!= AF_INET6
)
429 ROUTE_RELEASE(&in6p
->in6p_route
);
431 /* Copy the cached route and take an extra reference */
432 in6p_route_copyout(in6p
, &ro
);
434 set_packet_service_class(m
, so
, sotc
, PKT_SCF_IPV6
);
436 m
->m_pkthdr
.pkt_flowsrc
= FLOWSRC_INPCB
;
437 m
->m_pkthdr
.pkt_flowid
= in6p
->inp_flowhash
;
438 m
->m_pkthdr
.pkt_proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
439 m
->m_pkthdr
.pkt_flags
|= (PKTF_FLOW_ID
| PKTF_FLOW_LOCALSRC
);
441 m
->m_pkthdr
.pkt_flags
|= PKTF_FLOW_ADV
;
443 im6o
= in6p
->in6p_moptions
;
446 IM6O_ADDREF_LOCKED(im6o
);
447 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6
->ip6_dst
) &&
448 im6o
->im6o_multicast_ifp
!= NULL
) {
449 in6p
->in6p_last_outifp
=
450 im6o
->im6o_multicast_ifp
;
455 in6p
->inp_sndinprog_cnt
++;
457 socket_unlock(so
, 0);
458 error
= ip6_output(m
, optp
, &ro
, flags
, im6o
, NULL
, &ip6oa
);
465 if (error
== 0 && nstat_collect
) {
466 boolean_t cell
, wifi
, wired
;
468 if (in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
469 cell
= IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(in6p
->in6p_route
.
471 wifi
= (!cell
&& IFNET_IS_WIFI(in6p
->in6p_route
.
473 wired
= (!wifi
&& IFNET_IS_WIRED(in6p
->in6p_route
.
476 cell
= wifi
= wired
= FALSE
;
478 INP_ADD_STAT(in6p
, cell
, wifi
, wired
, txpackets
, 1);
479 INP_ADD_STAT(in6p
, cell
, wifi
, wired
, txbytes
, ulen
);
482 if (flowadv
&& (adv
->code
== FADV_FLOW_CONTROLLED
||
483 adv
->code
== FADV_SUSPENDED
)) {
485 * Return an error to indicate
486 * that the packet has been dropped.
489 inp_set_fc_state(in6p
, adv
->code
);
492 VERIFY(in6p
->inp_sndinprog_cnt
> 0);
493 if ( --in6p
->inp_sndinprog_cnt
== 0)
494 in6p
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_FC_FEEDBACK
);
496 if (ro
.ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
497 struct ifnet
*outif
= ro
.ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
499 so
->so_pktheadroom
= P2ROUNDUP(
500 sizeof(struct udphdr
) +
502 ifnet_hdrlen(outif
) +
503 ifnet_packetpreamblelen(outif
),
507 /* Synchronize PCB cached route */
508 in6p_route_copyin(in6p
, &ro
);
510 if (in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
511 struct rtentry
*rt
= in6p
->in6p_route
.ro_rt
;
514 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_MULTICAST
)
515 rt
= NULL
; /* unusable */
518 * Always discard the cached route for unconnected
519 * socket or if it is a multicast route.
522 ROUTE_RELEASE(&in6p
->in6p_route
);
525 * If the destination route is unicast, update outif
526 * with that of the route interface used by IP.
529 (outif
= rt
->rt_ifp
) != in6p
->in6p_last_outifp
) {
530 in6p
->in6p_last_outifp
= outif
;
532 so
->so_pktheadroom
= P2ROUNDUP(
533 sizeof(struct udphdr
) +
535 ifnet_hdrlen(outif
) +
536 ifnet_packetpreamblelen(outif
),
540 ROUTE_RELEASE(&in6p
->in6p_route
);
544 * If output interface was cellular/expensive, and this
545 * socket is denied access to it, generate an event.
547 if (error
!= 0 && (ip6oa
.ip6oa_retflags
& IP6OARF_IFDENIED
) &&
548 (INP_NO_CELLULAR(in6p
) || INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(in6p
)))
549 soevent(in6p
->inp_socket
, (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED
|
550 SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED
));
553 error
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
563 if (control
!= NULL
) {
565 ip6_clearpktopts(optp
, -1);