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7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
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53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
61 * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc.
66 * File: mach/message.h
68 * Mach IPC message and primitive function definitions.
71 #ifndef _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
72 #define _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
75 #include <mach/port.h>
76 #include <mach/boolean.h>
77 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
78 #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
82 #include <Availability.h>
85 * The timeout mechanism uses mach_msg_timeout_t values,
86 * passed by value. The timeout units are milliseconds.
87 * It is controlled with the MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT
88 * and MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT options.
91 typedef natural_t mach_msg_timeout_t
;
94 * The value to be used when there is no timeout.
95 * (No MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT/MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT option.)
98 #define MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE ((mach_msg_timeout_t) 0)
101 * The kernel uses MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX as a hint. If it isn't on, it
102 * assumes the body of the message doesn't contain port rights or OOL
103 * data. The field is set in received messages. A user task must
104 * use caution in interpreting the body of a message if the bit isn't
105 * on, because the mach_msg_type's in the body might "lie" about the
106 * contents. If the bit isn't on, but the mach_msg_types
107 * in the body specify rights or OOL data, the behavior is undefined.
108 * (Ie, an error may or may not be produced.)
110 * The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE determines the interpretation
111 * of the msgh_remote_port field. It is handled like a msgt_name,
112 * but must result in a send or send-once type right.
114 * The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL determines the interpretation
115 * of the msgh_local_port field. It is handled like a msgt_name,
116 * and also must result in a send or send-once type right.
118 * The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER determines the interpretation
119 * of the msgh_voucher_port field. It is handled like a msgt_name,
120 * but must result in a send right (and the msgh_voucher_port field
121 * must be the name of a send right to a Mach voucher kernel object.
123 * MACH_MSGH_BITS() combines two MACH_MSG_TYPE_* values, for the remote
124 * and local fields, into a single value suitable for msgh_bits.
126 * MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR should be zero; is is used internally.
128 * The unused bits should be zero and are reserved for the kernel
129 * or for future interface expansion.
132 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO 0x00000000
134 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK 0x0000001f
135 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK 0x00001f00
136 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER_MASK 0x001f0000
138 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK \
139 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK | \
140 MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK | \
141 MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER_MASK)
143 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX 0x80000000U /* message is complex */
145 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_USER 0x801f1f1fU /* allowed bits user->kernel */
147 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_RAISEIMP 0x20000000U /* importance raised due to msg */
148 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_DENAP MACH_MSGH_BITS_RAISEIMP
150 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_IMPHOLDASRT 0x10000000U /* assertion help, userland private */
151 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_DENAPHOLDASRT MACH_MSGH_BITS_IMPHOLDASRT
153 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR 0x10000000U /* message circular, kernel private */
155 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_USED 0xb01f1f1fU
157 /* setter macros for the bits */
158 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS(remote, local) /* legacy */ \
159 ((remote) | ((local) << 8))
160 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET_PORTS(remote, local, voucher) \
161 (((remote) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK) | \
162 (((local) << 8) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK) | \
163 (((voucher) << 16) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER_MASK))
164 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET(remote, local, voucher, other) \
165 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET_PORTS((remote), (local), (voucher)) \
166 | ((other) &~ MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK))
168 /* getter macros for pulling values out of the bits field */
169 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bits) \
170 ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK)
171 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(bits) \
172 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK) >> 8)
173 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(bits) \
174 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER_MASK) >> 16)
175 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS(bits) \
176 ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
177 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(bits) \
178 ((bits) &~ MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
180 /* checking macros */
181 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_HAS_REMOTE(bits) \
182 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bits) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
183 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_HAS_LOCAL(bits) \
184 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(bits) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
185 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_HAS_VOUCHER(bits) \
186 (MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(bits) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
187 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_IS_COMPLEX(bits) \
188 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
190 /* importance checking macros */
191 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_RAISED_IMPORTANCE(bits) \
192 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_RAISEIMP) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
193 #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_HOLDS_IMPORTANCE_ASSERTION(bits) \
194 (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_IMPHOLDASRT) != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO)
197 * Every message starts with a message header.
198 * Following the message header, if the message is complex, are a count
199 * of type descriptors and the type descriptors themselves
200 * (mach_msg_descriptor_t). The size of the message must be specified in
201 * bytes, and includes the message header, descriptor count, descriptors,
204 * The msgh_remote_port field specifies the destination of the message.
205 * It must specify a valid send or send-once right for a port.
207 * The msgh_local_port field specifies a "reply port". Normally,
208 * This field carries a send-once right that the receiver will use
209 * to reply to the message. It may carry the values MACH_PORT_NULL,
210 * MACH_PORT_DEAD, a send-once right, or a send right.
212 * The msgh_voucher_port field specifies a Mach voucher port. Only
213 * send rights to kernel-implemented Mach Voucher kernel objects in
214 * addition to MACH_PORT_NULL or MACH_PORT_DEAD may be passed.
216 * The msgh_id field is uninterpreted by the message primitives.
217 * It normally carries information specifying the format
218 * or meaning of the message.
221 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_bits_t
;
222 typedef natural_t mach_msg_size_t
;
223 typedef integer_t mach_msg_id_t
;
225 #define MACH_MSG_SIZE_NULL (mach_msg_size_t *) 0
227 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_priority_t
;
229 #define MACH_MSG_PRIORITY_UNSPECIFIED (mach_msg_priority_t) 0
231 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_type_name_t
;
233 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE 16 /* Must hold receive right */
234 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND 17 /* Must hold send right(s) */
235 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE 18 /* Must hold sendonce right */
236 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND 19 /* Must hold send right(s) */
237 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND 20 /* Must hold receive right */
238 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE 21 /* Must hold receive right */
239 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_RECEIVE 22 /* NOT VALID */
240 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_DISPOSE_RECEIVE 24 /* must hold receive right */
241 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_DISPOSE_SEND 25 /* must hold send right(s) */
242 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_DISPOSE_SEND_ONCE 26 /* must hold sendonce right */
244 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_copy_options_t
;
246 #define MACH_MSG_PHYSICAL_COPY 0
247 #define MACH_MSG_VIRTUAL_COPY 1
248 #define MACH_MSG_ALLOCATE 2
249 #define MACH_MSG_OVERWRITE 3 /* deprecated */
251 #define MACH_MSG_KALLOC_COPY_T 4
252 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL */
254 #define MACH_MSG_GUARD_FLAGS_NONE 0x0000
255 #define MACH_MSG_GUARD_FLAGS_IMMOVABLE_RECEIVE 0x0001 /* Move the receive right and mark it as immovable */
256 #define MACH_MSG_GUARD_FLAGS_UNGUARDED_ON_SEND 0x0002 /* Verify that the port is unguarded */
257 #define MACH_MSG_GUARD_FLAGS_MASK 0x0003 /* Valid flag bits */
258 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_guard_flags_t
;
261 * In a complex mach message, the mach_msg_header_t is followed by
262 * a descriptor count, then an array of that number of descriptors
263 * (mach_msg_*_descriptor_t). The type field of mach_msg_type_descriptor_t
264 * (which any descriptor can be cast to) indicates the flavor of the
267 * Note that in LP64, the various types of descriptors are no longer all
268 * the same size as mach_msg_descriptor_t, so the array cannot be indexed
272 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_descriptor_type_t
;
274 #define MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR 0
275 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_DESCRIPTOR 1
276 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_PORTS_DESCRIPTOR 2
277 #define MACH_MSG_OOL_VOLATILE_DESCRIPTOR 3
278 #define MACH_MSG_GUARDED_PORT_DESCRIPTOR 4
280 #pragma pack(push, 4)
284 mach_msg_size_t pad2
;
285 unsigned int pad3
: 24;
286 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
287 } mach_msg_type_descriptor_t
;
291 #if !(defined(KERNEL) && defined(__LP64__))
292 // Pad to 8 bytes everywhere except the K64 kernel where mach_port_t is 8 bytes
293 mach_msg_size_t pad1
;
295 unsigned int pad2
: 16;
296 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
297 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
301 } mach_msg_port_descriptor_t
;
305 mach_msg_size_t size
;
306 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
307 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
308 unsigned int pad1
: 8;
309 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
310 } mach_msg_ool_descriptor32_t
;
314 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
315 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
316 unsigned int pad1
: 8;
317 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
318 mach_msg_size_t size
;
319 } mach_msg_ool_descriptor64_t
;
323 #if !defined(__LP64__)
324 mach_msg_size_t size
;
326 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
327 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
328 unsigned int pad1
: 8;
329 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
330 #if defined(__LP64__)
331 mach_msg_size_t size
;
333 #if defined(KERNEL) && !defined(__LP64__)
336 } mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t
;
340 mach_msg_size_t count
;
341 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
342 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
343 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
344 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
345 } mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor32_t
;
349 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
350 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
351 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
352 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
353 mach_msg_size_t count
;
354 } mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor64_t
;
358 #if !defined(__LP64__)
359 mach_msg_size_t count
;
361 boolean_t deallocate
: 8;
362 mach_msg_copy_options_t copy
: 8;
363 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
364 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
365 #if defined(__LP64__)
366 mach_msg_size_t count
;
368 #if defined(KERNEL) && !defined(__LP64__)
371 } mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor_t
;
375 mach_port_name_t name
;
376 mach_msg_guard_flags_t flags
: 16;
377 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
378 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
379 } mach_msg_guarded_port_descriptor32_t
;
383 mach_msg_guard_flags_t flags
: 16;
384 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
385 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
386 mach_port_name_t name
;
387 } mach_msg_guarded_port_descriptor64_t
;
392 #if !defined(__LP64__)
395 mach_msg_guard_flags_t flags
: 16;
396 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
397 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
398 #if defined(__LP64__)
400 #endif /* defined(__LP64__) */
402 mach_port_context_t context
;
403 #if !defined(__LP64__)
404 mach_port_name_t name
;
406 mach_msg_guard_flags_t flags
: 16;
407 mach_msg_type_name_t disposition
: 8;
408 mach_msg_descriptor_type_t type
: 8;
409 #if defined(__LP64__)
410 mach_port_name_t name
;
411 #endif /* defined(__LP64__) */
412 #endif /* defined(KERNEL) */
413 } mach_msg_guarded_port_descriptor_t
;
416 * LP64support - This union definition is not really
417 * appropriate in LP64 mode because not all descriptors
418 * are of the same size in that environment.
420 #if defined(__LP64__) && defined(KERNEL)
422 mach_msg_port_descriptor_t port
;
423 mach_msg_ool_descriptor32_t out_of_line
;
424 mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor32_t ool_ports
;
425 mach_msg_type_descriptor_t type
;
426 mach_msg_guarded_port_descriptor32_t guarded_port
;
427 } mach_msg_descriptor_t
;
430 mach_msg_port_descriptor_t port
;
431 mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t out_of_line
;
432 mach_msg_ool_ports_descriptor_t ool_ports
;
433 mach_msg_type_descriptor_t type
;
434 mach_msg_guarded_port_descriptor_t guarded_port
;
435 } mach_msg_descriptor_t
;
439 mach_msg_size_t msgh_descriptor_count
;
442 #define MACH_MSG_BODY_NULL (mach_msg_body_t *) 0
443 #define MACH_MSG_DESCRIPTOR_NULL (mach_msg_descriptor_t *) 0
446 mach_msg_bits_t msgh_bits
;
447 mach_msg_size_t msgh_size
;
448 mach_port_t msgh_remote_port
;
449 mach_port_t msgh_local_port
;
450 mach_port_name_t msgh_voucher_port
;
451 mach_msg_id_t msgh_id
;
454 #define msgh_reserved msgh_voucher_port
455 #define MACH_MSG_NULL (mach_msg_header_t *) 0
458 mach_msg_header_t header
;
459 mach_msg_body_t body
;
462 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_trailer_type_t
;
464 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0 0
466 typedef unsigned int mach_msg_trailer_size_t
;
467 typedef char *mach_msg_trailer_info_t
;
470 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
471 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
472 } mach_msg_trailer_t
;
475 * The msgh_seqno field carries a sequence number
476 * associated with the received-from port. A port's
477 * sequence number is incremented every time a message
478 * is received from it and included in the received
479 * trailer to help put messages back in sequence if
480 * multiple threads receive and/or process received
484 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
485 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
486 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
487 } mach_msg_seqno_trailer_t
;
494 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
495 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
496 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
497 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
498 } mach_msg_security_trailer_t
;
501 * The audit token is an opaque token which identifies
502 * Mach tasks and senders of Mach messages as subjects
503 * to the BSM audit system. Only the appropriate BSM
504 * library routines should be used to interpret the
505 * contents of the audit token as the representation
506 * of the subject identity within the token may change
514 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
515 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
516 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
517 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
518 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
519 } mach_msg_audit_trailer_t
;
522 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
523 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
524 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
525 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
526 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
527 mach_port_context_t msgh_context
;
528 } mach_msg_context_trailer_t
;
530 #if defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE) && defined(__arm64__)
532 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
533 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
534 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
535 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
536 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
537 mach_port_context32_t msgh_context
;
538 } mach_msg_context_trailer32_t
;
541 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
542 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
543 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
544 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
545 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
546 mach_port_context64_t msgh_context
;
547 } mach_msg_context_trailer64_t
;
552 mach_port_name_t sender
;
556 * Trailer type to pass MAC policy label info as a mach message trailer.
561 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
562 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
563 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
564 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
565 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
566 mach_port_context_t msgh_context
;
568 msg_labels_t msgh_labels
;
569 } mach_msg_mac_trailer_t
;
571 #if defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE) && defined(__arm64__)
573 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
574 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
575 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
576 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
577 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
578 mach_port_context32_t msgh_context
;
580 msg_labels_t msgh_labels
;
581 } mach_msg_mac_trailer32_t
;
584 mach_msg_trailer_type_t msgh_trailer_type
;
585 mach_msg_trailer_size_t msgh_trailer_size
;
586 mach_port_seqno_t msgh_seqno
;
587 security_token_t msgh_sender
;
588 audit_token_t msgh_audit
;
589 mach_port_context64_t msgh_context
;
591 msg_labels_t msgh_labels
;
592 } mach_msg_mac_trailer64_t
;
596 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_MINIMUM_SIZE sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t)
599 * These values can change from release to release - but clearly
600 * code cannot request additional trailer elements one was not
601 * compiled to understand. Therefore, it is safe to use this
602 * constant when the same module specified the receive options.
603 * Otherwise, you run the risk that the options requested by
604 * another module may exceed the local modules notion of
607 #if defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE) && defined(__arm64__)
608 typedef mach_msg_mac_trailer64_t mach_msg_max_trailer64_t
;
609 typedef mach_msg_mac_trailer32_t mach_msg_max_trailer32_t
;
612 typedef mach_msg_mac_trailer_t mach_msg_max_trailer_t
;
613 #define MAX_TRAILER_SIZE ((mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_msg_max_trailer_t))
616 * Legacy requirements keep us from ever updating these defines (even
617 * when the format_0 trailers gain new option data fields in the future).
618 * Therefore, they shouldn't be used going forward. Instead, the sizes
619 * should be compared against the specific element size requested using
620 * REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE.
622 typedef mach_msg_security_trailer_t mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t
;
624 /*typedef mach_msg_mac_trailer_t mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t;
627 #define MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0_SIZE sizeof(mach_msg_format_0_trailer_t)
629 #define KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN_VALUE { {0, 1} }
630 extern const security_token_t KERNEL_SECURITY_TOKEN
;
632 #define KERNEL_AUDIT_TOKEN_VALUE { {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} }
633 extern const audit_token_t KERNEL_AUDIT_TOKEN
;
635 typedef integer_t mach_msg_options_t
;
638 mach_msg_header_t header
;
639 } mach_msg_empty_send_t
;
642 mach_msg_header_t header
;
643 mach_msg_trailer_t trailer
;
644 } mach_msg_empty_rcv_t
;
647 mach_msg_empty_send_t send
;
648 mach_msg_empty_rcv_t rcv
;
653 /* utility to round the message size - will become machine dependent */
654 #define round_msg(x) (((mach_msg_size_t)(x) + sizeof (natural_t) - 1) & \
655 ~(sizeof (natural_t) - 1))
658 * There is no fixed upper bound to the size of Mach messages.
660 #define MACH_MSG_SIZE_MAX ((mach_msg_size_t) ~0)
662 #if defined(__APPLE_API_PRIVATE)
664 * But architectural limits of a given implementation, or
665 * temporal conditions may cause unpredictable send failures
666 * for messages larger than MACH_MSG_SIZE_RELIABLE.
668 * In either case, waiting for memory is [currently] outside
669 * the scope of send timeout values provided to IPC.
671 #define MACH_MSG_SIZE_RELIABLE ((mach_msg_size_t) 256 * 1024)
674 * Compatibility definitions, for code written
675 * when there was a msgh_kind instead of msgh_seqno.
677 #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NORMAL 0x00000000
678 #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NOTIFICATION 0x00000001
679 #define msgh_kind msgh_seqno
680 #define mach_msg_kind_t mach_port_seqno_t
682 typedef natural_t mach_msg_type_size_t
;
683 typedef natural_t mach_msg_type_number_t
;
686 * Values received/carried in messages. Tells the receiver what
687 * sort of port right he now has.
689 * MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME is used to transfer a port name
690 * which should remain uninterpreted by the kernel. (Port rights
691 * are not transferred, just the port name.)
694 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NONE 0
696 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME 15
697 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_RECEIVE MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE
698 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND
699 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE
701 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_LAST 22 /* Last assigned */
704 * A dummy value. Mostly used to indicate that the actual value
705 * will be filled in later, dynamically.
708 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_POLYMORPHIC ((mach_msg_type_name_t) -1)
711 * Is a given item a port type?
714 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY(x) \
715 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) && \
716 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
718 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_SEND(x) \
719 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) && \
720 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
722 #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_RIGHT(x) \
723 (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) && \
724 ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE))
726 typedef integer_t mach_msg_option_t
;
728 #define MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE 0x00000000
730 #define MACH_SEND_MSG 0x00000001
731 #define MACH_RCV_MSG 0x00000002
733 #define MACH_RCV_LARGE 0x00000004 /* report large message sizes */
734 #define MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY 0x00000008 /* identify source of large messages */
736 #define MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT 0x00000010 /* timeout value applies to send */
737 #define MACH_SEND_OVERRIDE 0x00000020 /* priority override for send */
738 #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPT 0x00000040 /* don't restart interrupted sends */
739 #define MACH_SEND_NOTIFY 0x00000080 /* arm send-possible notify */
740 #define MACH_SEND_ALWAYS 0x00010000 /* ignore qlimits - kernel only */
741 #define MACH_SEND_TRAILER 0x00020000 /* sender-provided trailer */
742 #define MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE 0x00040000 /* msg won't carry importance */
743 #define MACH_SEND_NODENAP MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE
744 #define MACH_SEND_IMPORTANCE 0x00080000 /* msg carries importance - kernel only */
745 #define MACH_SEND_SYNC_OVERRIDE 0x00100000 /* msg should do sync ipc override */
746 #define MACH_SEND_PROPAGATE_QOS 0x00200000 /* IPC should propagate the caller's QoS */
747 #define MACH_SEND_SYNC_USE_THRPRI MACH_SEND_PROPAGATE_QOS /* obsolete name */
748 #define MACH_SEND_KERNEL 0x00400000 /* full send from kernel space - kernel only */
749 #define MACH_SEND_SYNC_BOOTSTRAP_CHECKIN 0x00800000 /* special reply port should boost thread doing sync bootstrap checkin */
751 #define MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100 /* timeout value applies to receive */
752 #define MACH_RCV_NOTIFY 0x00000000 /* legacy name (value was: 0x00000200) */
753 #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT 0x00000400 /* don't restart interrupted receive */
754 #define MACH_RCV_VOUCHER 0x00000800 /* willing to receive voucher port */
755 #define MACH_RCV_OVERWRITE 0x00000000 /* scatter receive (deprecated) */
756 #define MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC 0x00001000 /* Can receive new guarded descriptor */
757 #define MACH_RCV_SYNC_WAIT 0x00004000 /* sync waiter waiting for rcv */
758 #define MACH_RCV_SYNC_PEEK 0x00008000 /* sync waiter waiting to peek */
760 #define MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY 0x00000200 /* Enforce specific properties about the reply port, and
761 * the context in which a thread replies to a message.
762 * This flag must be passed on both the SEND and RCV */
764 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
766 #define MACH_RCV_STACK 0x00002000 /* receive into highest addr of buffer */
770 * This internal-only flag is intended for use by a single thread per-port/set!
771 * If more than one thread attempts to MACH_PEEK_MSG on a port or set, one of
772 * the threads may miss messages (in fact, it may never wake up).
774 #define MACH_PEEK_MSG 0x80000000 /* receive, but leave msgs queued */
779 * NOTE: a 0x00------ RCV mask implies to ask for
780 * a MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0 with 0 Elements,
781 * which is equivalent to a mach_msg_trailer_t.
783 * XXXMAC: unlike the rest of the MACH_RCV_* flags, MACH_RCV_TRAILER_LABELS
784 * needs its own private bit since we only calculate its fields when absolutely
787 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_NULL 0
788 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SEQNO 1
789 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SENDER 2
790 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AUDIT 3
791 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_CTX 4
792 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AV 7
793 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_LABELS 8
795 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_TYPE(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 28)
796 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 24)
797 #define MACH_RCV_TRAILER_MASK ((0xf << 24))
799 #define GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) (((y) >> 24) & 0xf)
801 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
802 /* The options that the kernel honors when passed from user space */
803 #define MACH_SEND_USER (MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT | \
804 MACH_SEND_NOTIFY | MACH_SEND_OVERRIDE | \
805 MACH_SEND_TRAILER | MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE | \
806 MACH_SEND_SYNC_OVERRIDE | MACH_SEND_PROPAGATE_QOS | \
807 MACH_SEND_SYNC_BOOTSTRAP_CHECKIN | \
808 MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC)
810 #define MACH_RCV_USER (MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT | \
811 MACH_RCV_LARGE | MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY | \
812 MACH_RCV_VOUCHER | MACH_RCV_TRAILER_MASK | \
813 MACH_RCV_SYNC_WAIT | MACH_RCV_SYNC_PEEK | \
814 MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC | MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY)
816 #define MACH_MSG_OPTION_USER (MACH_SEND_USER | MACH_RCV_USER)
818 /* The options implemented by the library interface to mach_msg et. al. */
819 #define MACH_MSG_OPTION_LIB (MACH_SEND_INTERRUPT | MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT)
822 * Default options to use when sending from the kernel.
824 * Until we are sure of its effects, we are disabling
825 * importance donation from the kernel-side of user
826 * threads in importance-donating tasks.
827 * (11938665 & 23925818)
829 #define MACH_SEND_KERNEL_DEFAULT (MACH_SEND_MSG | \
830 MACH_SEND_ALWAYS | MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE)
832 #define MACH_SEND_WITH_STRICT_REPLY(_opts) (((_opts) & (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_SEND_MSG)) == \
833 (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_SEND_MSG))
835 #define MACH_SEND_REPLY_IS_IMMOVABLE(_opts) (((_opts) & (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | \
836 MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_RCV_MSG | \
837 MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC)) == \
838 (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC))
840 #define MACH_RCV_WITH_STRICT_REPLY(_opts) (((_opts) & (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_RCV_MSG)) == \
841 (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_RCV_MSG))
843 #define MACH_RCV_WITH_IMMOVABLE_REPLY(_opts) (((_opts) & (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | \
844 MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC)) == \
845 (MACH_MSG_STRICT_REPLY | MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_GUARDED_DESC))
847 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
850 * XXXMAC: note that in the case of MACH_RCV_TRAILER_LABELS,
851 * we just fall through to mach_msg_max_trailer_t.
852 * This is correct behavior since mach_msg_max_trailer_t is defined as
853 * mac_msg_mac_trailer_t which is used for the LABELS trailer.
854 * It also makes things work properly if MACH_RCV_TRAILER_LABELS is ORed
855 * with one of the other options.
858 #define REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE_NATIVE(y) \
859 ((mach_msg_trailer_size_t) \
860 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_NULL) ? \
861 sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t) : \
862 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SEQNO) ? \
863 sizeof(mach_msg_seqno_trailer_t) : \
864 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SENDER) ? \
865 sizeof(mach_msg_security_trailer_t) : \
866 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AUDIT) ? \
867 sizeof(mach_msg_audit_trailer_t) : \
868 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_CTX) ? \
869 sizeof(mach_msg_context_trailer_t) : \
870 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AV) ? \
871 sizeof(mach_msg_mac_trailer_t) : \
872 sizeof(mach_msg_max_trailer_t))))))))
875 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
877 #if defined(__arm64__)
878 #define REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE(is64, y) \
879 ((mach_msg_trailer_size_t) \
880 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_NULL) ? \
881 sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_t) : \
882 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SEQNO) ? \
883 sizeof(mach_msg_seqno_trailer_t) : \
884 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_SENDER) ? \
885 sizeof(mach_msg_security_trailer_t) : \
886 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AUDIT) ? \
887 sizeof(mach_msg_audit_trailer_t) : \
888 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_CTX) ? \
889 ((is64) ? sizeof(mach_msg_context_trailer64_t) : sizeof(mach_msg_context_trailer32_t)) : \
890 ((GET_RCV_ELEMENTS(y) == MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AV) ? \
891 ((is64) ? sizeof(mach_msg_mac_trailer64_t) : sizeof(mach_msg_mac_trailer32_t)) : \
892 sizeof(mach_msg_max_trailer_t))))))))
894 #define REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE(is64, y) REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE_NATIVE(y)
897 #else /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
898 #define REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE(y) REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE_NATIVE(y)
899 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
902 * Much code assumes that mach_msg_return_t == kern_return_t.
903 * This definition is useful for descriptive purposes.
905 * See <mach/error.h> for the format of error codes.
906 * IPC errors are system 4. Send errors are subsystem 0;
907 * receive errors are subsystem 1. The code field is always non-zero.
908 * The high bits of the code field communicate extra information
909 * for some error codes. MACH_MSG_MASK masks off these special bits.
912 typedef kern_return_t mach_msg_return_t
;
914 #define MACH_MSG_SUCCESS 0x00000000
917 #define MACH_MSG_MASK 0x00003e00
918 /* All special error code bits defined below. */
919 #define MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE 0x00002000
920 /* No room in IPC name space for another capability name. */
921 #define MACH_MSG_VM_SPACE 0x00001000
922 /* No room in VM address space for out-of-line memory. */
923 #define MACH_MSG_IPC_KERNEL 0x00000800
924 /* Kernel resource shortage handling an IPC capability. */
925 #define MACH_MSG_VM_KERNEL 0x00000400
926 /* Kernel resource shortage handling out-of-line memory. */
928 #define MACH_SEND_IN_PROGRESS 0x10000001
929 /* Thread is waiting to send. (Internal use only.) */
930 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA 0x10000002
931 /* Bogus in-line data. */
932 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST 0x10000003
933 /* Bogus destination port. */
934 #define MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT 0x10000004
935 /* Message not sent before timeout expired. */
936 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_VOUCHER 0x10000005
937 /* Bogus voucher port. */
938 #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED 0x10000007
939 /* Software interrupt. */
940 #define MACH_SEND_MSG_TOO_SMALL 0x10000008
941 /* Data doesn't contain a complete message. */
942 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_REPLY 0x10000009
943 /* Bogus reply port. */
944 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_RIGHT 0x1000000a
945 /* Bogus port rights in the message body. */
946 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_NOTIFY 0x1000000b
947 /* Bogus notify port argument. */
948 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_MEMORY 0x1000000c
949 /* Invalid out-of-line memory pointer. */
950 #define MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER 0x1000000d
951 /* No message buffer is available. */
952 #define MACH_SEND_TOO_LARGE 0x1000000e
953 /* Send is too large for port */
954 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_TYPE 0x1000000f
955 /* Invalid msg-type specification. */
956 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER 0x10000010
957 /* A field in the header had a bad value. */
958 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_TRAILER 0x10000011
959 /* The trailer to be sent does not match kernel format. */
960 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_CONTEXT 0x10000012
961 /* The sending thread context did not match the context on the dest port */
962 #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_RT_OOL_SIZE 0x10000015
963 /* compatibility: no longer a returned error */
964 #define MACH_SEND_NO_GRANT_DEST 0x10000016
965 /* The destination port doesn't accept ports in body */
967 #define MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS 0x10004001
968 /* Thread is waiting for receive. (Internal use only.) */
969 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME 0x10004002
970 /* Bogus name for receive port/port-set. */
971 #define MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT 0x10004003
972 /* Didn't get a message within the timeout value. */
973 #define MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE 0x10004004
974 /* Message buffer is not large enough for inline data. */
975 #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED 0x10004005
976 /* Software interrupt. */
977 #define MACH_RCV_PORT_CHANGED 0x10004006
978 /* compatibility: no longer a returned error */
979 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NOTIFY 0x10004007
980 /* Bogus notify port argument. */
981 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA 0x10004008
982 /* Bogus message buffer for inline data. */
983 #define MACH_RCV_PORT_DIED 0x10004009
984 /* Port/set was sent away/died during receive. */
985 #define MACH_RCV_IN_SET 0x1000400a
986 /* compatibility: no longer a returned error */
987 #define MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR 0x1000400b
988 /* Error receiving message header. See special bits. */
989 #define MACH_RCV_BODY_ERROR 0x1000400c
990 /* Error receiving message body. See special bits. */
991 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_TYPE 0x1000400d
992 /* Invalid msg-type specification in scatter list. */
993 #define MACH_RCV_SCATTER_SMALL 0x1000400e
994 /* Out-of-line overwrite region is not large enough */
995 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_TRAILER 0x1000400f
996 /* trailer type or number of trailer elements not supported */
997 #define MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS_TIMED 0x10004011
998 /* Waiting for receive with timeout. (Internal use only.) */
999 #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_REPLY 0x10004012
1000 /* invalid reply port used in a STRICT_REPLY message */
1002 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1003 #define MACH_PEEK_IN_PROGRESS 0x10008001
1004 /* Waiting for a peek. (Internal use only.) */
1005 #define MACH_PEEK_READY 0x10008002
1006 /* Waiting for a peek. (Internal use only.) */
1013 * Routine: mach_msg_overwrite
1015 * Send and/or receive a message. If the message operation
1016 * is interrupted, and the user did not request an indication
1017 * of that fact, then restart the appropriate parts of the
1018 * operation silently (trap version does not restart).
1020 * Distinct send and receive buffers may be specified. If
1021 * no separate receive buffer is specified, the msg parameter
1022 * will be used for both send and receive operations.
1024 * In addition to a distinct receive buffer, that buffer may
1025 * already contain scatter control information to direct the
1026 * receiving of the message.
1028 __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED
1029 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_overwrite(
1030 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
1031 mach_msg_option_t option
,
1032 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
1033 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
1034 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
1035 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
1036 mach_port_name_t notify
,
1037 mach_msg_header_t
*rcv_msg
,
1038 mach_msg_size_t rcv_limit
);
1045 * Send and/or receive a message. If the message operation
1046 * is interrupted, and the user did not request an indication
1047 * of that fact, then restart the appropriate parts of the
1048 * operation silently (trap version does not restart).
1050 __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED
1051 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg(
1052 mach_msg_header_t
*msg
,
1053 mach_msg_option_t option
,
1054 mach_msg_size_t send_size
,
1055 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size
,
1056 mach_port_name_t rcv_name
,
1057 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout
,
1058 mach_port_name_t notify
);
1061 * Routine: mach_voucher_deallocate
1063 * Deallocate a mach voucher created or received in a message. Drops
1064 * one (send right) reference to the voucher.
1066 __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED
1067 extern kern_return_t
mach_voucher_deallocate(
1068 mach_port_name_t voucher
);
1070 #elif defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE)
1072 extern mach_msg_return_t
mach_msg_receive_results(mach_msg_size_t
*size
);
1078 #endif /* _MACH_MESSAGE_H_ */