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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37 *
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * are met:
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 * must display the following acknowledgement:
48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
49 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 *
66 * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
67 */
68
69 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
70 #define _SYS_PROC_H_
71
72 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #include <sys/select.h> /* For struct selinfo. */
75 #include <sys/queue.h>
76 #include <sys/lock.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/event.h>
79 #include <sys/time.h>
80 #ifdef KERNEL
81 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
82 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
83 #endif
84 #include <mach/boolean.h>
85
86 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
87 #include <mach/coalition.h> /* COALITION_NUM_TYPES */
88 #endif
89
90 #if defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) || !defined(KERNEL)
91
92 struct session;
93 struct pgrp;
94 struct proc;
95
96 /* Exported fields for kern sysctls */
97 struct extern_proc {
98 union {
99 struct {
100 struct proc *__p_forw; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
101 struct proc *__p_back;
102 } p_st1;
103 struct timeval __p_starttime; /* process start time */
104 } p_un;
105 #define p_forw p_un.p_st1.__p_forw
106 #define p_back p_un.p_st1.__p_back
107 #define p_starttime p_un.__p_starttime
108 struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* Address space. */
109 struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
110 int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
111 char p_stat; /* S* process status. */
112 pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
113 pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
114 int p_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
115 /* Mach related */
116 caddr_t user_stack; /* where user stack was allocated */
117 void *exit_thread; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
118 int p_debugger; /* allow to debug */
119 boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend */
120 /* scheduling */
121 u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
122 int p_cpticks; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
123 fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
124 void *p_wchan; /* Sleep address. */
125 char *p_wmesg; /* Reason for sleep. */
126 u_int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out. */
127 u_int p_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
128 struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
129 struct timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
130 u_quad_t p_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
131 u_quad_t p_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
132 u_quad_t p_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
133 int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
134 struct vnode *p_tracep; /* Trace to vnode. */
135 int p_siglist; /* DEPRECATED. */
136 struct vnode *p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
137 int p_holdcnt; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
138 sigset_t p_sigmask; /* DEPRECATED. */
139 sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. */
140 sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user. */
141 u_char p_priority; /* Process priority. */
142 u_char p_usrpri; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
143 char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
144 char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
145 struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
146 struct user *p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
147 u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
148 u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
149 struct rusage *p_ru; /* Exit information. XXX */
150 };
151
152
153 /* Status values. */
154 #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */
155 #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */
156 #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */
157 #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */
158 #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
159
160 /* These flags are kept in extern_proc.p_flag. */
161 #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00000001 /* Process may hold POSIX adv. lock */
162 #define P_CONTROLT 0x00000002 /* Has a controlling terminal */
163 #define P_LP64 0x00000004 /* Process is LP64 */
164 #define P_NOCLDSTOP 0x00000008 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop */
165
166 #define P_PPWAIT 0x00000010 /* Parent waiting for chld exec/exit */
167 #define P_PROFIL 0x00000020 /* Has started profiling */
168 #define P_SELECT 0x00000040 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger */
169 #define P_CONTINUED 0x00000080 /* Process was stopped and continued */
170
171 #define P_SUGID 0x00000100 /* Has set privileges since last exec */
172 #define P_SYSTEM 0x00000200 /* Sys proc: no sigs, stats or swap */
173 #define P_TIMEOUT 0x00000400 /* Timing out during sleep */
174 #define P_TRACED 0x00000800 /* Debugged process being traced */
175
176 #define P_DISABLE_ASLR 0x00001000 /* Disable address space layout randomization */
177 #define P_WEXIT 0x00002000 /* Working on exiting */
178 #define P_EXEC 0x00004000 /* Process called exec. */
179
180 /* Should be moved to machine-dependent areas. */
181 #define P_OWEUPC 0x00008000 /* Owe process an addupc() call at next ast. */
182
183 #define P_AFFINITY 0x00010000 /* xxx */
184 #define P_TRANSLATED 0x00020000 /* xxx */
185 #define P_CLASSIC P_TRANSLATED /* xxx */
186
187 #define P_DELAYIDLESLEEP 0x00040000 /* Process is marked to delay idle sleep on disk IO */
188 #define P_CHECKOPENEVT 0x00080000 /* check if a vnode has the OPENEVT flag set on open */
189
190 #define P_DEPENDENCY_CAPABLE 0x00100000 /* process is ok to call vfs_markdependency() */
191 #define P_REBOOT 0x00200000 /* Process called reboot() */
192 #define P_RESV6 0x00400000 /* used to be P_TBE */
193 #define P_RESV7 0x00800000 /* (P_SIGEXC)signal exceptions */
194
195 #define P_THCWD 0x01000000 /* process has thread cwd */
196 #define P_RESV9 0x02000000 /* (P_VFORK)process has vfork children */
197 #define P_ADOPTPERSONA 0x04000000 /* process adopted a persona (used to be P_NOATTACH) */
198 #define P_RESV11 0x08000000 /* (P_INVFORK) proc in vfork */
199
200 #define P_NOSHLIB 0x10000000 /* no shared libs are in use for proc */
201 /* flag set on exec */
202 #define P_FORCEQUOTA 0x20000000 /* Force quota for root */
203 #define P_NOCLDWAIT 0x40000000 /* No zombies when chil procs exit */
204 #define P_NOREMOTEHANG 0x80000000 /* Don't hang on remote FS ops */
205
206 #define P_INMEM 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
207 #define P_NOSWAP 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
208 #define P_PHYSIO 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
209 #define P_FSTRACE 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
210 #define P_SSTEP 0 /* Obsolete: retained for compilation */
211
212 #define P_DIRTY_TRACK 0x00000001 /* track dirty state */
213 #define P_DIRTY_ALLOW_IDLE_EXIT 0x00000002 /* process can be idle-exited when clean */
214 #define P_DIRTY_DEFER 0x00000004 /* defer initial opt-in to idle-exit */
215 #define P_DIRTY 0x00000008 /* process is dirty */
216 #define P_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN 0x00000010 /* process is dirty during shutdown */
217 #define P_DIRTY_TERMINATED 0x00000020 /* process has been marked for termination */
218 #define P_DIRTY_BUSY 0x00000040 /* serialization flag */
219 #define P_DIRTY_MARKED 0x00000080 /* marked dirty previously */
220 #define P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000100 /* aging in one of the 'aging bands' */
221 #define P_DIRTY_LAUNCH_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000200 /* launch is in progress */
222 #define P_DIRTY_DEFER_ALWAYS 0x00000400 /* defer going to idle-exit after every dirty->clean transition.
223 * For legacy jetsam policy only. This is the default with the other policies.*/
224
225 #define P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY (P_DIRTY | P_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN)
226 #define P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED (P_DIRTY_TRACK|P_DIRTY_ALLOW_IDLE_EXIT)
227
228 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE || !KERNEL */
229
230 #ifdef KERNEL
231 __BEGIN_DECLS
232
233 extern proc_t kernproc;
234
235 extern int proc_is_classic(proc_t p);
236 proc_t current_proc_EXTERNAL(void);
237
238 extern int msleep(void *chan, lck_mtx_t *mtx, int pri, const char *wmesg, struct timespec * ts );
239 extern void wakeup(void *chan);
240 extern void wakeup_one(caddr_t chan);
241
242 /* proc kpis */
243 /* this routine returns the pid of the current process */
244 extern int proc_selfpid(void);
245 /* this routine returns the pid of the parent of the current process */
246 extern int proc_selfppid(void);
247 /* this routine returns the csflags of the current process */
248 extern uint64_t proc_selfcsflags(void);
249 /* this routine populates the given flags param with the csflags of the given process. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error. */
250 extern int proc_csflags(proc_t p, uint64_t* flags);
251 /* this routine returns sends a signal signum to the process identified by the pid */
252 extern void proc_signal(int pid, int signum);
253 /* this routine checks whether any signal identified by the mask are pending in the process identified by the pid. The check is on all threads of the process. */
254 extern int proc_issignal(int pid, sigset_t mask);
255 /* this routine returns 1 if the pid1 is inferior of pid2 */
256 extern int proc_isinferior(int pid1, int pid2);
257 /* this routine copies the process's name of the executable to the passed in buffer. It
258 * is always null terminated. The size of the buffer is to be passed in as well. This
259 * routine is to be used typically for debugging
260 */
261 void proc_name(int pid, char * buf, int size);
262 /* returns the 32-byte name if it exists, otherwise returns the 16-byte name */
263 extern char *proc_best_name(proc_t p);
264 /* This routine is simillar to proc_name except it returns for current process */
265 void proc_selfname(char * buf, int size);
266
267 /* find a process with a given pid. This comes with a reference which needs to be dropped by proc_rele */
268 extern proc_t proc_find(int pid);
269 /* returns a handle to current process which is referenced. The reference needs to be dropped with proc_rele */
270 extern proc_t proc_self(void);
271 /* releases the held reference on the process */
272 extern int proc_rele(proc_t p);
273 /* returns the pid of the given process */
274 extern int proc_pid(proc_t);
275 /* returns the pid of the parent of a given process */
276 extern int proc_ppid(proc_t);
277 /* returns the original pid of the parent of a given process */
278 extern int proc_original_ppid(proc_t);
279 /* returns the platform (macos, ios, watchos, tvos, ...) of the given process */
280 extern uint32_t proc_platform(proc_t);
281 /* returns the sdk version used by the current process */
282 extern uint32_t proc_sdk(proc_t);
283 /* returns 1 if the process is marked for no remote hangs */
284 extern int proc_noremotehang(proc_t);
285 /* returns 1 if the process is marked for force quota */
286 extern int proc_forcequota(proc_t);
287 /* returns 1 if the process is chrooted */
288 extern int proc_chrooted(proc_t);
289 /* returns TRUE if a sync EXC_RESOURCE should be sent for the process */
290 extern boolean_t proc_send_synchronous_EXC_RESOURCE(proc_t p);
291
292 /* this routine returns 1 if the process is running with a 64bit address space, else 0 */
293 extern int proc_is64bit(proc_t);
294 /* this routine returns 1 if the process is running with a 64bit register state, else 0 */
295 extern int proc_is64bit_data(proc_t);
296 /* is this process exiting? */
297 extern int proc_exiting(proc_t);
298 /* returns whether the process has started down proc_exit() */
299 extern int proc_in_teardown(proc_t);
300 /* this routine returns error if the process is not one with super user privileges */
301 int proc_suser(proc_t p);
302 /* returns the cred assicaited with the process; temporary api */
303 kauth_cred_t proc_ucred(proc_t p);
304 /* returns 1 if the process is tainted by uid or gid changes,e else 0 */
305 extern int proc_issetugid(proc_t p);
306
307 extern int proc_tbe(proc_t);
308
309 /*!
310 * @function proc_gettty
311 * @abstract Copies the associated tty vnode for a given process if it exists. The caller needs to decrement the iocount of the vnode.
312 * @return 0 on success. ENOENT if the process has no associated TTY. EINVAL if arguments are NULL or vnode_getwithvid fails.
313 */
314 extern int proc_gettty(proc_t p, vnode_t *vp);
315
316 /* this routine populates the associated tty device for a given process if it exists, returns 0 on success or else returns EINVAL */
317 extern int proc_gettty_dev(proc_t p, dev_t *dev);
318
319 /*!
320 * @function proc_selfpgrpid
321 * @abstract Get the process group id for the current process, as with proc_pgrpid().
322 * @return pgrpid of current process.
323 */
324 pid_t proc_selfpgrpid(void);
325
326 /*!
327 * @function proc_pgrpid
328 * @abstract Get the process group id for the passed-in process.
329 * @param p Process whose pgrpid to grab.
330 * @return pgrpid for "p".
331 */
332 pid_t proc_pgrpid(proc_t p);
333
334 /*!
335 * @function proc_sessionid
336 * @abstract Get the process session id for the passed-in process.
337 * @param p Process whose session id to grab.
338 * @return session id for "p", or -1 on failure
339 */
340 pid_t proc_sessionid(proc_t p);
341
342 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
343 // mark a process as being allowed to call vfs_markdependency()
344 void bsd_set_dependency_capable(task_t task);
345 #ifdef __arm__
346 static inline int
347 IS_64BIT_PROCESS(__unused proc_t p)
348 {
349 return 0;
350 }
351 #else
352 extern int IS_64BIT_PROCESS(proc_t);
353 #endif /* __arm__ */
354
355 extern int tsleep(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo);
356 extern int msleep1(void *chan, lck_mtx_t *mtx, int pri, const char *wmesg, u_int64_t timo);
357
358 task_t proc_task(proc_t);
359 extern int proc_pidversion(proc_t);
360 extern uint32_t proc_persona_id(proc_t);
361 extern uint32_t proc_getuid(proc_t);
362 extern uint32_t proc_getgid(proc_t);
363 extern int proc_getcdhash(proc_t, unsigned char *);
364
365 /*!
366 * @function proc_pidbackgrounded
367 * @abstract KPI to determine if a process is currently backgrounded.
368 * @discussion The process may move into or out of background state at any time,
369 * so be prepared for this value to be outdated immediately.
370 * @param pid PID of the process to be queried.
371 * @param state Pointer to a value which will be set to 1 if the process
372 * is currently backgrounded, 0 otherwise.
373 * @return ESRCH if pid cannot be found or has started exiting.
374 *
375 * EINVAL if state is NULL.
376 */
377 extern int proc_pidbackgrounded(pid_t pid, uint32_t* state);
378
379 /*
380 * This returns an unique 64bit id of a given process.
381 * Caller needs to hold proper reference on the
382 * passed in process strucutre.
383 */
384 extern uint64_t proc_uniqueid(proc_t);
385
386 /* unique 64bit id for process's original parent */
387 extern uint64_t proc_puniqueid(proc_t);
388
389 extern void proc_set_responsible_pid(proc_t target_proc, pid_t responsible_pid);
390
391 /* return 1 if process is forcing case-sensitive HFS+ access, 0 for default */
392 extern int proc_is_forcing_hfs_case_sensitivity(proc_t);
393
394 /*!
395 * @function proc_exitstatus
396 * @abstract KPI to determine a process's exit status.
397 * @discussion This function is not safe to call if the process could be
398 * concurrently stopped or started, but it can be called from a
399 * mpo_proc_notify_exit callback.
400 * @param p The process to be queried.
401 * @return Value in the same format as wait()'s output parameter.
402 */
403 extern int proc_exitstatus(proc_t p);
404
405 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
406
407 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
408
409 extern void proc_getexecutableuuid(proc_t, unsigned char *, unsigned long);
410 extern int proc_get_originatorbgstate(uint32_t *is_backgrounded);
411
412 /* Kernel interface to get the uuid of the originator of the work.*/
413 extern int proc_pidoriginatoruuid(uuid_t uuid_buf, uint32_t buffersize);
414
415 extern uint64_t proc_was_throttled(proc_t);
416 extern uint64_t proc_did_throttle(proc_t);
417
418 extern void proc_coalitionids(proc_t, uint64_t[COALITION_NUM_TYPES]);
419
420 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY
421 extern void proc_log_32bit_telemetry(proc_t p);
422 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY */
423 extern uint64_t get_current_unique_pid(void);
424 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE*/
425
426 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
427 /* If buf argument is NULL, the necessary length to allocate will be set in buflen */
428 extern int proc_selfexecutableargs(uint8_t *buf, size_t *buflen);
429 extern off_t proc_getexecutableoffset(proc_t p);
430 extern vnode_t proc_getexecutablevnode(proc_t); /* Returned with iocount, use vnode_put() to drop */
431 extern int networking_memstatus_callout(proc_t p, uint32_t);
432
433 #define SYSCALL_MASK_UNIX 0
434 extern size_t proc_get_syscall_filter_mask_size(int which);
435 extern int proc_set_syscall_filter_mask(proc_t p, int which, unsigned char *maskptr, size_t masklen);
436 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
437
438 __END_DECLS
439
440 #endif /* KERNEL */
441
442 #ifdef PRIVATE
443
444 /* Values for pid_shutdown_sockets */
445 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_SVC 0x00000001
446 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL 0x00000002
447
448 #ifdef KERNEL
449 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_INTERNAL 0x10000000
450 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_NECP 0x20000000
451 #define SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER 0x40000000
452 #endif
453
454 #ifndef KERNEL
455
456 __BEGIN_DECLS
457
458 int pid_suspend(int pid);
459 int pid_resume(int pid);
460
461 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
462 int pid_hibernate(int pid);
463 #endif /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) */
464 int pid_shutdown_sockets(int pid, int level);
465 int pid_shutdown_networking(int pid, int level);
466 __END_DECLS
467
468 #endif /* !KERNEL */
469
470 /* Entitlement to allow non-root processes to suspend/resume any task */
471 #define PROCESS_RESUME_SUSPEND_ENTITLEMENT "com.apple.private.process.suspend-resume.any"
472
473 #endif /* PRIVATE */
474
475 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */