bsd/net/net_osdep.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11  *
  12  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18  * under the License.
  19  *
  20  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21  */
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
  24  * All rights reserved.
  25  *
  26  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  27  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  28  * are met:
  29  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  31  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  33  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  34  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  35  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  36  *    without specific prior written permission.
  37  *
  38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  39  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  41  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  42  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  43  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  44  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  45  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  46  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  47  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  48  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  49  */
  50 /*
  51  * glue for kernel code programming differences.
  52  */
  53
  54 /*
  55  * OS dependencies:
  56  *
  57  * - whether the IPv4 input routine convert the byte order of some fileds
  58  *   of the IP header (x: convert to the host byte order, s: strip the header
  59  *   length for possible reassembly)
  60  *          ip_len ip_id ip_off
  61  * bsdi3:       xs     x      x
  62  * bsdi4:       xs            x
  63  * FreeBSD:     xs            x
  64  * NetBSD:       x            x
  65  * OpenBSD:     xs     x      x
  66  *
  67  * - ifa_ifwithaf()
  68  *   bsdi[34], netbsd, and openbsd define it in sys/net/if.c
  69  *   freebsd (all versions) does not have it.
  70  *
  71  * - struct rt_addrinfo
  72  *   bsdi4, netbsd 1.5R and beyond: rti_addrs, rti_info[], rti_flags, rti_ifa,
  73  *      rti_ifp, and rti_rtm.
  74  *   others: rti_addrs and rti_info[] only.
  75  *
  76  * - ifa->ifa_rtrequest
  77  *   bsdi4, netbsd 1.5R and beyond: rt_addrinfo *
  78  *   others: sockaddr * (note that sys/net/route.c:rtrequest() has an unsafe
  79  *      typecast code, from 4.3BSD-reno)
  80  *
  81  * - side effects of rtrequest{,1}(RTM_DELETE)
  82  *      BSDI[34]: delete all cloned routes underneath the route.
  83  *      FreeBSD[234]: delete all protocol-cloned routes underneath the route.
  84  *                    note that cloned routes from an interface direct route
  85  *                    still remain.
  86  *      NetBSD: 1.5 have no side effects.  KAME/netbsd15, and post-1.5R, have
  87  *              the same effects as of BSDI.
  88  *      OpenBSD: have no side effects.  KAME/openbsd has the same effects as
  89  *              of BSDI (the change is not merged - yet).
  90  *
  91  * - privileged process
  92  *      NetBSD, FreeBSD 3
  93  *              struct proc *p;
  94  *              if (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
  95  *                      privileged;
  96  *      FreeBSD 4
  97  *              struct proc *p;
  98  *              if (p && !suser(p))
  99  *                      privileged;
 100  *      OpenBSD, BSDI [34], FreeBSD 2
 101  *              struct socket *so;
 102  *              if (so->so_state & SS_PRIV)
 103  *                      privileged;
 104  * - foo_control
 105  *      NetBSD, FreeBSD 3
 106  *              needs to give struct proc * as argument
 107  *      OpenBSD, BSDI [34], FreeBSD 2
 108  *              do not need struct proc *
 109  *
 110  * - bpf:
 111  *      OpenBSD, NetBSD 1.5, BSDI [34]
 112  *              need caddr_t * (= if_bpf **) and struct ifnet *
 113  *      FreeBSD 2, FreeBSD 3, NetBSD post-1.5N
 114  *              need only struct ifnet * as argument
 115  *
 116  * - struct ifnet
 117  *                      use queue.h?    member names    if name
 118  *                      ---             ---             ---
 119  *      FreeBSD 2       no              old standard    if_name+unit
 120  *      FreeBSD 3       yes             strange         if_name+unit
 121  *      OpenBSD         yes             standard        if_xname
 122  *      NetBSD          yes             standard        if_xname
 123  *      BSDI [34]       no              old standard    if_name+unit
 124  *
 125  * - usrreq
 126  *      NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSDI [34], FreeBSD 2
 127  *              single function with PRU_xx, arguments are mbuf
 128  *      FreeBSD 3
 129  *              separates functions, non-mbuf arguments
 130  *
 131  * - {set,get}sockopt
 132  *      NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSDI [34], FreeBSD 2
 133  *              manipulation based on mbuf
 134  *      FreeBSD 3
 135  *              non-mbuf manipulation using sooptcopy{in,out}()
 136  *
 137  * - timeout() and untimeout()
 138  *      NetBSD 1.4.x, OpenBSD, BSDI [34], FreeBSD 2
 139  *              timeout() is a void function
 140  *      FreeBSD 3
 141  *              timeout() is non-void, must keep returned value for untimeout()
 142  *              callout_xx is also available (sys/callout.h)
 143  *      NetBSD 1.5
 144  *              timeout() is obsoleted, use callout_xx (sys/callout.h)
 145  *      OpenBSD 2.8
 146  *              timeout_{add,set,del} is encouraged (sys/timeout.h)
 147  *
 148  * - sysctl
 149  *      NetBSD, OpenBSD
 150  *              foo_sysctl()
 151  *      BSDI [34]
 152  *              foo_sysctl() but with different style.  sysctl_int_arr() takes
 153  *              care of most of the cases.
 154  *      FreeBSD
 155  *              linker hack.  however, there are freebsd version differences
 156  *              (how wonderful!).
 157  *              on FreeBSD[23] function arg #define includes paren.
 158  *                      int foo SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 159  *              on FreeBSD4, function arg #define does not include paren.
 160  *                      int foo(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 161  *              on some versions, forward reference to the tree is okay.
 162  *              on some versions, you need SYSCTL_DECL().  you need things
 163  *              like this.
 164  *                      #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
 165  *                      SYSCTL_DECL(net_inet_ip6);
 166  *                      #endif
 167  *              it is hard to share functions between freebsd and non-freebsd.
 168  *
 169  * - if_ioctl
 170  *      NetBSD, FreeBSD 3, BSDI [34]
 171  *              2nd argument is u_long cmd
 172  *      FreeBSD 2
 173  *              2nd argument is int cmd
 174  *
 175  * - if attach routines
 176  *      NetBSD
 177  *              void xxattach(int);
 178  *      FreeBSD 2, FreeBSD 3
 179  *              void xxattach(void *);
 180  *              PSEUDO_SET(xxattach, if_xx);
 181  *
 182  * - ovbcopy()
 183  *      in NetBSD 1.4 or later, ovbcopy() is not supplied in the kernel.
 184  *      bcopy() is safe against overwrites.
 185  *
 186  * - splnet()
 187  *      NetBSD 1.4 or later requires splsoftnet().
 188  *      other operating systems use splnet().
 189  *
 190  * - dtom()
 191  *      NEVER USE IT!
 192  *
 193  * - struct ifnet for loopback interface
 194  *      BSDI3: struct ifnet loif;
 195  *      BSDI4: struct ifnet *loifp;
 196  *      NetBSD, OpenBSD 2.8, FreeBSD2: struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
 197  *      OpenBSD 2.9: struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
 198  *
 199  *      odd thing is that many of them refers loif as ifnet *loif,
 200  *      not loif[NLOOP], from outside of if_loop.c.
 201  *
 202  * - number of bpf pseudo devices
 203  *      others: bpfilter.h, NBPFILTER
 204  *      FreeBSD4: bpf.h, NBPF
 205  *      solution:
 206  *              #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 4
 207  *              #include "bpf.h"
 208  *              #define NBPFILTER       NBPF
 209  *              #else
 210  *              #include "bpfilter.h"
 211  *              #endif
 212  *
 213  * - protosw for IPv4 (sys/netinet)
 214  *      FreeBSD4: struct ipprotosw in netinet/ipprotosw.h
 215  *      others: struct protosw in sys/protosw.h
 216  *
 217  * - protosw in general.
 218  *      NetBSD 1.5 has extra member for ipfilter (netbsd-current dropped
 219  *      it so it will go away in 1.6).
 220  *      NetBSD 1.5 requires PR_LISTEN flag bit with protocols that permit
 221  *      listen/accept (like tcp).
 222  *
 223  * - header files with defopt (opt_xx.h)
 224  *      FreeBSD3: opt_{inet,ipsec,ip6fw,altq}.h
 225  *      FreeBSD4: opt_{inet,inet6,ipsec,ip6fw,altq}.h
 226  *      NetBSD: opt_{inet,ipsec,altq}.h
 227  *      others: does not use defopt
 228  *
 229  * - (m->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 does *not* mean that the max data length of
 230  *   the mbuf == MCLBYTES.
 231  *
 232  * - sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c:m_dup()
 233  *      freebsd[34]: copies the whole mbuf chain.
 234  *      netbsd: similar arg with m_copym().
 235  *      others: no m_dup().
 236  *
 237  * - ifa_refcnt (struct ifaddr) management (IFAREF/IFAFREE).
 238  *      NetBSD 1.5: always use IFAREF whenever reference gets added.
 239  *              always use IFAFREE whenever reference gets freed.
 240  *              IFAFREE frees ifaddr when ifa_refcnt reaches 0.
 241  *      Darwin: always use ifaref whenever reference gets added.
 242  *              always use ifafree whenever reference gets freed.
 243  *              ifaref and ifafree are responsible for determining when to free.
 244  *      others: do not increase refcnt for ifp->if_addrlist and in_ifaddr.
 245  *              use IFAFREE once when ifaddr is disconnected from
 246  *              ifp->if_addrlist and in_ifaddr.  IFAFREE frees ifaddr when
 247  *              ifa_refcnt goes negative.
 248  */
 249
 250 #ifndef __NET_NET_OSDEP_H_DEFINED_
 251 #define __NET_NET_OSDEP_H_DEFINED_
 252 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
 253 #ifdef KERNEL
 254
 255 struct ifnet;
 256 extern const char *if_name __P((struct ifnet *));
 257
 258 #define HAVE_OLD_BPF
 259
 260 #define ifa_list        ifa_link
 261 #define if_addrlist     if_addrhead
 262 #define if_list         if_link
 263
 264 /* sys/net/if.h */
 265 #ifndef __APPLE__
 266 #define IFAREF(ifa)     do { ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt; } while (0)
 267 #endif
 268
 269 #define WITH_CONVERT_AND_STRIP_IP_LEN
 270
 271 #if 1                           /* at this moment, all OSes do this */
 272 #define WITH_CONVERT_IP_OFF
 273 #endif
 274
 275 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
 276 #endif /*__NET_NET_OSDEP_H_DEFINED_ */