xnu-1699.24.23.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / raw_ip.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)raw_ip.c    8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>

#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#define _IP_VHL
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>

#if INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#endif /* INET6 */

#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>

#if IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/

#if DUMMYNET
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#endif

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
#include <security/mac_framework.h>
#endif /* MAC_NET */

int load_ipfw(void);
int rip_detach(struct socket *);
int rip_abort(struct socket *);
int rip_disconnect(struct socket *);
int rip_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
int rip_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
int rip_shutdown(struct socket *);
 
#if IPSEC
extern int ipsec_bypass;
#endif

struct  inpcbhead ripcb;
struct  inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;

/* control hooks for ipfw and dummynet */
#if IPFIREWALL
ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
#if DUMMYNET
ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr;
#endif /* DUMMYNET */
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

/*
 * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
 */
#define RIPSNDQ         8192
#define RIPRCVQ         8192

/*
 * Raw interface to IP protocol.
 */

/*
 * Initialize raw connection block q.
 */
void
rip_init()
{
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;

        LIST_INIT(&ripcb);
        ripcbinfo.listhead = &ripcb;
        /*
         * XXX We don't use the hash list for raw IP, but it's easier
         * to allocate a one entry hash list than it is to check all
         * over the place for hashbase == NULL.
         */
        ripcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.hashmask);
        ripcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.porthashmask);

        ripcbinfo.ipi_zone = (void *) zinit(sizeof(struct inpcb),
                                            (4096 * sizeof(struct inpcb)), 
                                            4096, "ripzone");

        pcbinfo = &ripcbinfo;
        /*
         * allocate lock group attribute and group for udp pcb mutexes
         */
        pcbinfo->mtx_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();

        pcbinfo->mtx_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("ripcb", pcbinfo->mtx_grp_attr);
                
        /*
         * allocate the lock attribute for udp pcb mutexes
         */
        pcbinfo->mtx_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();

        if ((pcbinfo->mtx = lck_rw_alloc_init(pcbinfo->mtx_grp, pcbinfo->mtx_attr)) == NULL)
                return; /* pretty much dead if this fails... */

}

static struct   sockaddr_in ripsrc = { sizeof(ripsrc), AF_INET , 0, {0}, {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,} };
/*
 * Setup generic address and protocol structures
 * for raw_input routine, then pass them along with
 * mbuf chain.
 */
void
rip_input(m, iphlen)
        struct mbuf *m;
        int iphlen;
{
        register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        register struct inpcb *inp;
        struct inpcb *last = 0;
        struct mbuf *opts = 0;
        int skipit = 0, ret = 0;

        ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, &ripcb, inp_list) {
#if INET6
                if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
                        continue;
#endif
                if (inp->inp_ip_p && (inp->inp_ip_p != ip->ip_p))
                        continue;
                if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr &&
                  inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
                        continue;
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
                  inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
                        continue;
                if (last) {
                        struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
                
                        skipit = 0;
#if IPSEC
                        /* check AH/ESP integrity. */
                        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && n) {
                                if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(n, last->inp_socket)) {
                                        m_freem(n);
                                        IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.in_polvio);
                                        /* do not inject data to pcb */
                                        skipit = 1;
                                }
                        } 
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
                        if (n && skipit == 0) {
                                if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, n, AF_INET,
                                    SOCK_RAW) != 0) {
                                        m_freem(n);
                                        skipit = 1;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        if (n && skipit == 0) {
                                int error = 0;
                                if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
                                    (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
                                    (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
                                        ret = ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
                                        if (ret != 0) {
                                                m_freem(n);
                                                m_freem(opts);
                                                last = inp;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (last->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR) {
                                        n->m_len -= iphlen;
                                        n->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
                                        n->m_data += iphlen;
                                }
                                so_recv_data_stat(last->inp_socket, m, 0);
                                if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
                                    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, n,
                                    opts, &error) != 0) {
                                        sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
                                } else {
                                        if (error) {
                                                /* should notify about lost packet */
                                                kprintf("rip_input can't append to socket\n");
                                        }
                                }
                                opts = 0;
                        }
                }
                last = inp;
        }

        skipit = 0;
#if IPSEC
        /* check AH/ESP integrity. */
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && last) {
                if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket)) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.in_polvio);
                        OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_delivered);
                        /* do not inject data to pcb */
                        skipit = 1;
                }
        } 
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        if (last && skipit == 0) {
                if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, m, AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) != 0) {
                        skipit = 1;
                        m_freem(m);
                }
        }
#endif
        if (skipit == 0) {
                if (last) {
                        if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
                                (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
                                (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
                                ret = ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, m);
                                if (ret != 0) {
                                        m_freem(m);
                                        m_freem(opts);
                                        goto unlock;            
                                }
                        }
                        if (last->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR) {
                                m->m_len -= iphlen;
                                m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
                                m->m_data += iphlen;
                        }
                        so_recv_data_stat(last->inp_socket, m, 0);
                        if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
                                (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, m, opts, NULL) != 0) {
                                sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
                        } else {
                                kprintf("rip_input(2) can't append to socket\n");
                        }
                } else {
                        m_freem(m);
                        OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_noproto);
                        OSAddAtomic(-1, &ipstat.ips_delivered);
                }
        }
unlock:
        /*
         * Keep the list locked because socket filter may force the socket lock 
         * to be released when calling sbappendaddr() -- see rdar://7627704
         */
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
}

/*
 * Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output.
 * Tack on options user may have setup with control call.
 */
int
rip_output(
        struct mbuf *m,
        struct socket *so,
        u_int32_t dst,
        struct mbuf *control)
{
        register struct ip *ip;
        register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        int flags = (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
        struct ip_out_args ipoa;
        struct ip_moptions *imo;
        int error = 0;
        mbuf_traffic_class_t mtc = MBUF_TC_UNSPEC;

        if (control != NULL) {
                mtc = mbuf_traffic_class_from_control(control);

                m_freem(control);
        }
        /* If socket was bound to an ifindex, tell ip_output about it */
        ipoa.ipoa_boundif = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
            inp->inp_boundif : IFSCOPE_NONE;
        ipoa.ipoa_nocell = (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) ? 1 : 0;
        flags |= IP_OUTARGS;

        /*
         * If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it.
         * Otherwise, allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
         */
        if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return(EMSGSIZE);
                }
                M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_WAIT);
                if (m == NULL)
                        return ENOBUFS;
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
                ip->ip_off = 0;
                ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
                ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
                ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
                ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
                ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
        } else {
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return(EMSGSIZE);
                }
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                /* don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
                   and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
                if (((IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) != (sizeof (*ip) >> 2))
                     && inp->inp_options)
                    || (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
                    || (ip->ip_len < (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2))) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EINVAL;
                }
                if (ip->ip_id == 0)
#if RANDOM_IP_ID
                        ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
#else
                        ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
#endif
                /* XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields */
                flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_rawout);
        }

#if IPSEC
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && ipsec_setsocket(m, so) != 0) {
                m_freem(m);
                return ENOBUFS;
        }
#endif /*IPSEC*/

        if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
            inp->inp_route.ro_rt->generation_id != route_generation) {
                rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
                inp->inp_route.ro_rt = NULL;
        }

        set_packet_tclass(m, so, mtc, 0);

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        mac_mbuf_label_associate_inpcb(inp, m);
#endif

        imo = inp->inp_moptions;
        if (imo != NULL)
                IMO_ADDREF(imo);
        /*
         * The domain lock is held across ip_output, so it is okay
         * to pass the PCB cached route pointer directly to IP and
         * the modules beneath it.
         */
        error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route, flags,
            imo, &ipoa);

        if (imo != NULL)
                IMO_REMREF(imo);

        if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) {
                struct rtentry *rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt;
                unsigned int outif;

                if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MULTICAST|RTF_BROADCAST)) ||
                    inp->inp_socket == NULL ||
                    !(inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)) {
                        rt = NULL;      /* unusable */
                }
                /*
                 * Always discard the cached route for unconnected
                 * socket or if it is a multicast route.
                 */
                if (rt == NULL) {
                        rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
                        inp->inp_route.ro_rt = NULL;
                }
                /*
                 * If this is a connected socket and the destination
                 * route is unicast, update outif with that of the route
                 * interface index used by IP.
                 */
                if (rt != NULL &&
                    (outif = rt->rt_ifp->if_index) != inp->inp_last_outif)
                        inp->inp_last_outif = outif;
        }

        return (error);
}

#if IPFIREWALL
int
load_ipfw(void)
{
        kern_return_t   err;
        
        ipfw_init();
        
#if DUMMYNET
        if (!DUMMYNET_LOADED)
                ip_dn_init();
#endif /* DUMMYNET */
        err = 0;
        
        return err == 0 && ip_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL ? -1 : err;
}
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

/*
 * Raw IP socket option processing.
 */
int
rip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
        struct socket *so;
        struct sockopt *sopt;
{
        struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        int     error, optval;

        if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP)
                return (EINVAL);

        error = 0;

        switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
        case SOPT_GET:
                switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
                case IP_HDRINCL:
                        optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
                        break;

        case IP_STRIPHDR:
            optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR;
            error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
            break;

#if IPFIREWALL
                case IP_FW_ADD:
                case IP_FW_GET:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ADD:
                case IP_OLD_FW_GET:
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
                                error = load_ipfw();
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr && error == 0)
                                error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        else
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

#if DUMMYNET
                case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
                        if (DUMMYNET_LOADED)
                                error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        else
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break ;
#endif /* DUMMYNET */

#if MROUTING
                case MRT_INIT:
                case MRT_DONE:
                case MRT_ADD_VIF:
                case MRT_DEL_VIF:
                case MRT_ADD_MFC:
                case MRT_DEL_MFC:
                case MRT_VERSION:
                case MRT_ASSERT:
                        error = ip_mrouter_get(so, sopt);
                        break;
#endif /* MROUTING */

                default:
                        error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case SOPT_SET:
                switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
                case IP_HDRINCL:
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                                            sizeof optval);
                        if (error)
                                break;
                        if (optval)
                                inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
                        else
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
                        break;

        case IP_STRIPHDR:
            error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                        sizeof optval);
            if (error)
                break;
            if (optval)
                inp->inp_flags |= INP_STRIPHDR;
            else
                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_STRIPHDR;
            break;


#if IPFIREWALL
                case IP_FW_ADD:
                case IP_FW_DEL:
                case IP_FW_FLUSH:
                case IP_FW_ZERO:
                case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ADD:
                case IP_OLD_FW_DEL:
                case IP_OLD_FW_FLUSH:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ZERO:
                case IP_OLD_FW_RESETLOG:
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
                                error = load_ipfw();
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr && error == 0)
                                error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        else
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

#if DUMMYNET
                case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
                case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
                case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
                        if (DUMMYNET_LOADED)
                                error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        else
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
                        break ;
#endif

#if MROUTING
                case IP_RSVP_ON:
                        error = ip_rsvp_init(so);
                        break;

                case IP_RSVP_OFF:
                        error = ip_rsvp_done();
                        break;

                        /* XXX - should be combined */
                case IP_RSVP_VIF_ON:
                        error = ip_rsvp_vif_init(so, sopt);
                        break;
                        
                case IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF:
                        error = ip_rsvp_vif_done(so, sopt);
                        break;
                
                case MRT_INIT:
                case MRT_DONE:
                case MRT_ADD_VIF:
                case MRT_DEL_VIF:
                case MRT_ADD_MFC:
                case MRT_DEL_MFC:
                case MRT_VERSION:
                case MRT_ASSERT:
                        error = ip_mrouter_set(so, sopt);
                        break;
#endif /* MROUTING */

                default:
                        error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }

        return (error);
}

/*
 * This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which
 * are sent by if_down().  It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa,
 * and calls in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address.
 * It also receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the
 * interface routes.
 */
void
rip_ctlinput(
        int cmd,
        struct sockaddr *sa,
        __unused void *vip)
{
        struct in_ifaddr *ia;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int err;
        int flags, done = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case PRC_IFDOWN:
                lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
                     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
                        IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa &&
                            (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
                                done = 1;
                                IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                                lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
                                /*
                                 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
                                 */
                                in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia, 1);
                                /*
                                 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
                                 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
                                 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
                                 * a routing process they will come back.
                                 */
                                in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
                                lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
                                IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                break;
                        }
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                if (!done)
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                break;

        case PRC_IFUP:
                lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
                     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
                        IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa) {
                                /* keep it locked */
                                break;
                        }
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                if (ia == NULL || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) ||
                    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_debug & IFD_NOTREADY)) {
                        if (ia != NULL)
                                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
                IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa);
                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);

                flags = RTF_UP;
                ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;

                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
                    || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
                        flags |= RTF_HOST;

                err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
                if (err == 0) {
                        IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                break;
        }
}

u_int32_t       rip_sendspace = RIPSNDQ;
u_int32_t       rip_recvspace = RIPRCVQ;

SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &rip_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &rip_recvspace, 0, "Maximum incoming raw IP datagram size");

static int
rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp;
        int error;

        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp)
                panic("rip_attach");
        if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
                return (EPERM);

        error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = in_pcballoc(so, &ripcbinfo, p);
        if (error)
                return error;
        inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
        inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
        inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_detach(struct socket *so)
{
        struct inpcb *inp;

        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp == 0)
                panic("rip_detach");
#if MROUTING
        if (so == ip_mrouter)
                ip_mrouter_done();
        ip_rsvp_force_done(so);
        if (so == ip_rsvpd)
                ip_rsvp_done();
#endif /* MROUTING */
        in_pcbdetach(inp);
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_abort(struct socket *so)
{
        soisdisconnected(so);
        return rip_detach(so);
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
{
        if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
                return ENOTCONN;
        return rip_abort(so);
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, __unused struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
        struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        unsigned int outif = 0;

        if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
                return EINVAL;

        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet_head) || ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
                                    (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)) ||
            (addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
             (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr)) == 0)) {
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }
        else if (ifa) {
                IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                outif = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        }
        inp->inp_laddr = addr->sin_addr;
        inp->inp_last_outif = outif;
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, __unused  struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;

        if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
                return EINVAL;
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet_head))
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        if ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
            (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK))
                return EAFNOSUPPORT;
        inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
        soisconnected(so);
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
{
        socantsendmore(so);
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_send(struct socket *so, __unused int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
        struct mbuf *control, __unused struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        register u_int32_t dst;

        if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
                if (nam) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EISCONN;
                }
                dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
        } else {
                if (nam == NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return ENOTCONN;
                }
                dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
        }
        return rip_output(m, so, dst, control);
}

/* note: rip_unlock is called from different protos  instead of the generic socket_unlock,
 * it will handle the socket dealloc on last reference 
 * */
int
rip_unlock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *debug)
{
        void *lr_saved;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);

        if (debug == NULL)
                lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
        else
                lr_saved = debug;

        if (refcount) {
                if (so->so_usecount <= 0) {
                        panic("rip_unlock: bad refoucnt so=%p val=%x lrh= %s\n",
                            so, so->so_usecount, solockhistory_nr(so));
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                so->so_usecount--;
                if (so->so_usecount == 0 && (inp->inp_wantcnt == WNT_STOPUSING)) {
                        /* cleanup after last reference */
                        lck_mtx_unlock(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx);
                        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                        if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
#if INET6
                                if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
                                        in6_pcbdetach(inp);
                                else
#endif /* INET6 */
                                in_pcbdetach(inp);
                        }
                        in_pcbdispose(inp);
                        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                        return(0);
                }
        }
        so->unlock_lr[so->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
        so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
        lck_mtx_unlock(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx);
        return(0);
}

static int
rip_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error, i, n;
        struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
        inp_gen_t gencnt;
        struct xinpgen xig;

        /*
         * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
         * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
         */
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
                        + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return 0;
        }

        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return EPERM;
        }

        /*
         * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
         */
        gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
        
        bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
        xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return error;
        }
    /*
     * We are done if there is no pcb
     */
    if (n == 0) {
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        return 0; 
    }

        inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        
        for (inp = ripcbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
             inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
        }
        n = i;

        error = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                inp = inp_list[i];
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        struct xinpcb xi;

                        bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
                        xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
                        /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
                        inpcb_to_compat(inp, &xi.xi_inp);
                        if (inp->inp_socket)
                                sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
                }
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
                 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
                 * If the generation differs from what we told
                 * her before, she knows that something happened
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
                bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
                xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
                xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO/*XXX*/, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
            rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED

static int
rip_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error, i, n;
        struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
        inp_gen_t gencnt;
        struct xinpgen xig;

        /*
         * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
         * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
         */
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
                        + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb64);
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return 0;
        }

        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return EPERM;
        }

        /*
         * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
         */
        gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;

        bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
        xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return error;
        }
    /*
     * We are done if there is no pcb
     */
    if (n == 0) {
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        return 0;
    }

        inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        for (inp = ripcbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
             inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
        }
        n = i;

        error = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                inp = inp_list[i];
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        struct xinpcb64 xi;

                        bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
                        xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
                        inpcb_to_xinpcb64(inp, &xi);
                        if (inp->inp_socket)
                                sotoxsocket64(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
                }
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
                 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
                 * If the generation differs from what we told
                 * her before, she knows that something happened
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
                bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
                xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
                xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, pcblist64, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
            rip_pcblist64, "S,xinpcb64", "List of active raw IP sockets");

#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */


static int
rip_pcblist_n SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;
        
        error = get_pcblist_n(IPPROTO_IP, req, &ripcbinfo);
        
        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, pcblist_n, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
            rip_pcblist_n, "S,xinpcb_n", "List of active raw IP sockets");

struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
        rip_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, rip_attach, rip_bind, rip_connect,
        pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, rip_detach, rip_disconnect,
        pru_listen_notsupp, in_setpeeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp,
        pru_rcvoob_notsupp, rip_send, pru_sense_null, rip_shutdown,
        in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, pru_sopoll_notsupp
};
/* DSEP Review Done pl-20051213-v02 @3253 */