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57 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
64 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
65 * slingly-linked tail queues, lists, tail queues, and circular queues.
67 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
68 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
69 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
70 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
71 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
72 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
73 * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
74 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
75 * implementing a LIFO queue.
77 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
78 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
79 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
80 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
81 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
82 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
83 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
84 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
85 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
86 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
88 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
89 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
90 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
91 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
92 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
93 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
95 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
96 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
97 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
98 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
99 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
100 * the list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
102 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
103 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
104 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
105 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
106 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
107 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
108 * complex end of list detection.
110 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
113 * SLIST LIST STAILQ TAILQ CIRCLEQ
123 * _INSERT_HEAD + + + + +
124 * _INSERT_BEFORE - + - + +
125 * _INSERT_AFTER + + + + +
126 * _INSERT_TAIL - - + + +
127 * _REMOVE_HEAD + - + - -
133 * Singly-linked List definitions.
135 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
137 struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
140 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
142 struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
146 * Singly-linked List functions.
148 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
150 #define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
152 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
153 for((var) = (head)->slh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.sle_next)
155 #define SLIST_INIT(head) { \
156 (head)->slh_first = NULL; \
159 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
160 (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \
161 (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \
164 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
165 (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \
166 (head)->slh_first = (elm); \
169 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
171 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
172 (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \
175 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
176 if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \
177 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
180 struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \
181 while( curelm->field.sle_next != (elm) ) \
182 curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \
183 curelm->field.sle_next = \
184 curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
189 * Singly-linked Tail queue definitions.
191 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
193 struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */ \
194 struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */ \
197 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
198 { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
200 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
202 struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */ \
206 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
208 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
210 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
211 (head)->stqh_first = NULL; \
212 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
215 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->stqh_first)
216 #define STAILQ_LAST(head) (*(head)->stqh_last)
218 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
219 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (head)->stqh_first) == NULL) \
220 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
221 (head)->stqh_first = (elm); \
224 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
225 (elm)->field.stqe_next = NULL; \
226 *(head)->stqh_last = (elm); \
227 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
230 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do { \
231 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (tqelm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL)\
232 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
233 (tqelm)->field.stqe_next = (elm); \
236 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
238 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
239 if (((head)->stqh_first = \
240 (head)->stqh_first->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
241 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
244 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD_UNTIL(head, elm, field) do { \
245 if (((head)->stqh_first = (elm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
246 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
250 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
251 if ((head)->stqh_first == (elm)) { \
252 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field); \
255 struct type *curelm = (head)->stqh_first; \
256 while( curelm->field.stqe_next != (elm) ) \
257 curelm = curelm->field.stqe_next; \
258 if((curelm->field.stqe_next = \
259 curelm->field.stqe_next->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
260 (head)->stqh_last = &(curelm)->field.stqe_next; \
267 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
269 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
272 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
275 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
277 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
278 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
285 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
287 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
289 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
290 for((var) = (head)->lh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.le_next)
292 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
293 (head)->lh_first = NULL; \
296 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
297 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
298 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
299 &(elm)->field.le_next; \
300 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
301 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
304 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
305 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
306 (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
307 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
308 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
311 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
312 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
313 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
314 (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
315 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
318 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
320 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
321 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
322 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
323 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
324 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
328 * Tail queue definitions.
330 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
332 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
333 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
336 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
337 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
339 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
341 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
342 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
346 * Tail queue functions.
348 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
350 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
351 for (var = TAILQ_FIRST(head); var; var = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
353 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field, headname) \
354 for (var = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
355 var; var = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
357 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
359 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
360 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
362 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
364 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
365 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
367 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
368 (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
369 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
372 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
373 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
374 (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
375 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
377 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
378 (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
379 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
382 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
383 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
384 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
385 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
386 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
389 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
390 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
391 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
392 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
394 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
395 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
396 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
399 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
400 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
401 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
402 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
403 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
406 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
407 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
408 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
409 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
411 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
412 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
416 * Circular queue definitions.
418 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
420 struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
421 struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \
424 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
426 struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \
427 struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
431 * Circular queue functions.
433 #define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
435 #define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->cqh_first)
437 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
438 for((var) = (head)->cqh_first; \
439 (var) != (void *)(head); \
440 (var) = (var)->field.cqe_next)
442 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
443 (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head); \
444 (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head); \
447 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
448 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \
449 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \
450 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
451 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
453 (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
454 (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
457 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
458 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \
459 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \
460 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
461 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
463 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
464 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
467 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
468 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \
469 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head); \
470 if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head)) \
471 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
473 (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
474 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
477 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
478 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head); \
479 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \
480 if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head)) \
481 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
483 (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
484 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
487 #define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head) ((head)->cqh_last)
489 #define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
491 #define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
493 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
494 if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
495 (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
497 (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \
498 (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
499 if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
500 (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
502 (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \
503 (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
511 * XXX insque() and remque() are an old way of handling certain queues.
512 * They bogusly assumes that all queue heads look alike.
516 struct quehead
*qh_link
;
517 struct quehead
*qh_rlink
;
523 insque(void *a
, void *b
)
525 struct quehead
*element
= a
, *head
= b
;
527 element
->qh_link
= head
->qh_link
;
528 element
->qh_rlink
= head
;
529 head
->qh_link
= element
;
530 element
->qh_link
->qh_rlink
= element
;
536 struct quehead
*element
= a
;
538 element
->qh_link
->qh_rlink
= element
->qh_rlink
;
539 element
->qh_rlink
->qh_link
= element
->qh_link
;
540 element
->qh_rlink
= 0;
543 #else /* !__GNUC__ */
545 void insque
__P((void *a
, void *b
));
546 void remque
__P((void *a
));
548 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
553 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */