bsd/kern/kern_core.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   7  *
   8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  11  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  12  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  13  * file.
  14  *
  15  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  16  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  18  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  20  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  21  * limitations under the License.
  22  *
  23  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  24  */
  25 /* Copyright (c) 1991 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  26  *
  27  *      File:   bsd/kern/kern_core.c
  28  *
  29  *      This file contains machine independent code for performing core dumps.
  30  *
  31  * HISTORY
  32  * 16-Feb-91  Mike DeMoney (mike@next.com)
  33  *      Massaged into MI form from m68k/core.c.
  34  */
  35
  36 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
  37 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
  38
  39 #include <sys/param.h>
  40 #include <sys/systm.h>
  41 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
  42 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
  43 #include <sys/namei.h>
  44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  45 #include <sys/proc.h>
  46 #include <sys/timeb.h>
  47 #include <sys/times.h>
  48 #include <sys/buf.h>
  49 #include <sys/acct.h>
  50 #include <sys/file.h>
  51 #include <sys/uio.h>
  52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  53 #include <sys/stat.h>
  54
  55 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
  56 #include <mach/vm_region.h>
  57 #include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
  58
  59 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  60
  61 typedef struct {
  62         int     flavor;                 /* the number for this flavor */
  63         int     count;                  /* count of ints in this flavor */
  64 } mythread_state_flavor_t;
  65
  66 #if defined (__ppc__)
  67
  68 mythread_state_flavor_t thread_flavor_array[]={
  69                 {PPC_THREAD_STATE , PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT},
  70                 {PPC_FLOAT_STATE, PPC_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT},
  71                 {PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE, PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT},
  72                 {PPC_VECTOR_STATE, PPC_VECTOR_STATE_COUNT}
  73                 };
  74 int mynum_flavors=4;
  75 #elif defined (__i386__)
  76 mythread_state_flavor_t thread_flavor_array [] = {
  77                 {i386_THREAD_STATE, i386_THREAD_STATE_COUNT},
  78                 {i386_THREAD_FPSTATE, i386_THREAD_FPSTATE_COUNT},
  79                 {i386_THREAD_EXCEPTSTATE, i386_THREAD_EXCEPTSTATE_COUNT},
  80                 {i386_THREAD_CTHREADSTATE, i386_THREAD_CTHREADSTATE_COUNT},
  81                 {i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE, i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT},
  82                 {i386_FLOAT_STATE, i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT},
  83                 {i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE, i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE_COUNT},
  84                 {i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE, i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE_COUNT},
  85                 {THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE, i386_THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE_COUNT}
  86                 };
  87 int mynum_flavors=9;
  88
  89 #else
  90 #error architecture not supported
  91 #endif
  92
  93
  94 typedef struct {
  95         vm_offset_t header;
  96         int  hoffset;
  97         mythread_state_flavor_t *flavors;
  98         int tstate_size;
  99 } tir_t;
 100
 101 collectth_state(thread_act_t th_act, tir_t *t)
 102 {
 103         vm_offset_t     header;
 104         int  hoffset, i ;
 105         mythread_state_flavor_t *flavors;
 106         struct thread_command   *tc;
 107                 /*
 108                  *      Fill in thread command structure.
 109                  */
 110                 header = t->header;
 111                 hoffset = t->hoffset;
 112                 flavors = t->flavors;
 113
 114                 tc = (struct thread_command *) (header + hoffset);
 115                 tc->cmd = LC_THREAD;
 116                 tc->cmdsize = sizeof(struct thread_command)
 117                                 + t->tstate_size;
 118                 hoffset += sizeof(struct thread_command);
 119                 /*
 120                  * Follow with a struct thread_state_flavor and
 121                  * the appropriate thread state struct for each
 122                  * thread state flavor.
 123                  */
 124                 for (i = 0; i < mynum_flavors; i++) {
 125                         *(mythread_state_flavor_t *)(header+hoffset) =
 126                           flavors[i];
 127                         hoffset += sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t);
 128                         thread_getstatus(th_act, flavors[i].flavor,
 129                                         (thread_state_t *)(header+hoffset),
 130                                         &flavors[i].count);
 131                         hoffset += flavors[i].count*sizeof(int);
 132                 }
 133
 134                 t->hoffset = hoffset;
 135 }
 136 /*
 137  * Create a core image on the file "core".
 138  */
 139 #define MAX_TSTATE_FLAVORS      10
 140 int
 141 coredump(p)
 142         register struct proc *p;
 143 {
 144         int error=0;
 145         register struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
 146         register struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
 147         struct nameidata nd;
 148         struct vattr    vattr;
 149         vm_map_t        map;
 150         int             thread_count, segment_count;
 151         int             command_size, header_size, tstate_size;
 152         int             hoffset, foffset, vmoffset;
 153         vm_offset_t     header;
 154         struct machine_slot     *ms;
 155         struct mach_header      *mh;
 156         struct segment_command  *sc;
 157         struct thread_command   *tc;
 158         vm_size_t       size;
 159         vm_prot_t       prot;
 160         vm_prot_t       maxprot;
 161         vm_inherit_t    inherit;
 162         vm_offset_t     offset;
 163         int             error1;
 164         task_t          task;
 165         char            core_name[MAXCOMLEN+6];
 166         mythread_state_flavor_t flavors[MAX_TSTATE_FLAVORS];
 167         vm_size_t       nflavors,mapsize;
 168         int             i;
 169         int nesting_depth = 0;
 170         kern_return_t   kret;
 171         struct vm_region_submap_info_64 vbr;
 172         int vbrcount=0;
 173         tir_t tir1;
 174         struct vnode * vp;
 175         extern boolean_t coredumpok(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t va);  /* temp fix */
 176
 177         if (pcred->p_svuid != pcred->p_ruid || pcred->p_svgid != pcred->p_rgid)
 178                 return (EFAULT);
 179
 180         task = current_task();
 181         map = current_map();
 182         mapsize = get_vmmap_size(map);
 183
 184         if (mapsize >=  p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
 185                 return (EFAULT);
 186         (void) task_suspend(task);
 187
 188         sprintf(core_name, "/cores/core.%d", p->p_pid);
 189         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, core_name, p);
 190         if(error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR ))
 191                 return (error);
 192         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 193
 194         /* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
 195         if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
 196             VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
 197                 error = EFAULT;
 198                 goto out;
 199         }
 200
 201         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 202         vattr.va_size = 0;
 203         VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
 204         VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
 205         p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
 206
 207         /*
 208          *      If the task is modified while dumping the file
 209          *      (e.g., changes in threads or VM, the resulting
 210          *      file will not necessarily be correct.
 211          */
 212
 213         thread_count = get_task_numacts(task);
 214         segment_count = get_vmmap_entries(map); /* XXX */
 215         /*
 216          * nflavors here is really the number of ints in flavors
 217          * to meet the thread_getstatus() calling convention
 218          */
 219 #if 0
 220         nflavors = sizeof(flavors)/sizeof(int);
 221         if (thread_getstatus(current_thread(), THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST,
 222                                 (thread_state_t)(flavors),
 223                                  &nflavors) != KERN_SUCCESS)
 224             panic("core flavor list");
 225         /* now convert to number of flavors */
 226         nflavors /= sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t)/sizeof(int);
 227 #else
 228         nflavors = mynum_flavors;
 229         bcopy(thread_flavor_array,flavors,sizeof(thread_flavor_array));
 230 #endif
 231         tstate_size = 0;
 232         for (i = 0; i < nflavors; i++)
 233                 tstate_size += sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t) +
 234                   (flavors[i].count * sizeof(int));
 235
 236         command_size = segment_count*sizeof(struct segment_command) +
 237           thread_count*sizeof(struct thread_command) +
 238           tstate_size*thread_count;
 239
 240         header_size = command_size + sizeof(struct mach_header);
 241
 242         (void) kmem_alloc_wired(kernel_map,
 243                                     (vm_offset_t *)&header,
 244                                     (vm_size_t)header_size);
 245
 246         /*
 247          *      Set up Mach-O header.
 248          */
 249         mh = (struct mach_header *) header;
 250         ms = &machine_slot[cpu_number()];
 251         mh->magic = MH_MAGIC;
 252         mh->cputype = ms->cpu_type;
 253         mh->cpusubtype = ms->cpu_subtype;
 254         mh->filetype = MH_CORE;
 255         mh->ncmds = segment_count + thread_count;
 256         mh->sizeofcmds = command_size;
 257
 258         hoffset = sizeof(struct mach_header);   /* offset into header */
 259         foffset = round_page_32(header_size);   /* offset into file */
 260         vmoffset = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;              /* offset into VM */
 261         /* We use to check for an error, here, now we try and get
 262          * as much as we can
 263          */
 264         while (segment_count > 0){
 265                 /*
 266                  *      Get region information for next region.
 267                  */
 268
 269                 while (1) {
 270                         vbrcount = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64;
 271                         if((kret = vm_region_recurse_64(map,
 272                                         &vmoffset, &size, &nesting_depth,
 273                                         &vbr, &vbrcount)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 274                                 break;
 275                         }
 276                         if(vbr.is_submap) {
 277                                 nesting_depth++;
 278                                 continue;
 279                         } else {
 280                                 break;
 281                         }
 282                 }
 283                 if(kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
 284                         break;
 285
 286                 prot = vbr.protection;
 287                 maxprot = vbr.max_protection;
 288                 inherit = vbr.inheritance;
 289                 /*
 290                  *      Fill in segment command structure.
 291                  */
 292                 sc = (struct segment_command *) (header + hoffset);
 293                 sc->cmd = LC_SEGMENT;
 294                 sc->cmdsize = sizeof(struct segment_command);
 295                 /* segment name is zerod by kmem_alloc */
 296                 sc->segname[0] = 0;
 297                 sc->vmaddr = vmoffset;
 298                 sc->vmsize = size;
 299                 sc->fileoff = foffset;
 300                 sc->filesize = size;
 301                 sc->maxprot = maxprot;
 302                 sc->initprot = prot;
 303                 sc->nsects = 0;
 304
 305                 /*
 306                  *      Write segment out.  Try as hard as possible to
 307                  *      get read access to the data.
 308                  */
 309                 if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) == 0) {
 310                         vm_protect(map, vmoffset, size, FALSE,
 311                                    prot|VM_PROT_READ);
 312                 }
 313                 /*
 314                  *      Only actually perform write if we can read.
 315                  *      Note: if we can't read, then we end up with
 316                  *      a hole in the file.
 317                  */
 318                 if ((maxprot & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_READ && vbr.user_tag != VM_MEMORY_IOKIT && coredumpok(map,vmoffset)) {
 319                         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)vmoffset, size, foffset,
 320                                 UIO_USERSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0, p);
 321                 }
 322
 323                 hoffset += sizeof(struct segment_command);
 324                 foffset += size;
 325                 vmoffset += size;
 326                 segment_count--;
 327         }
 328
 329 #if 0 /* [ */
 330         task_lock(task);
 331         thread = (thread_t) queue_first(&task->thread_list);
 332         while (thread_count > 0) {
 333                 /*
 334                  *      Fill in thread command structure.
 335                  */
 336                 tc = (struct thread_command *) (header + hoffset);
 337                 tc->cmd = LC_THREAD;
 338                 tc->cmdsize = sizeof(struct thread_command)
 339                                 + tstate_size;
 340                 hoffset += sizeof(struct thread_command);
 341                 /*
 342                  * Follow with a struct thread_state_flavor and
 343                  * the appropriate thread state struct for each
 344                  * thread state flavor.
 345                  */
 346                 for (i = 0; i < nflavors; i++) {
 347                         *(mythread_state_flavor_t *)(header+hoffset) =
 348                           flavors[i];
 349                         hoffset += sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t);
 350                         thread_getstatus(thread, flavors[i].flavor,
 351                                         (thread_state_t *)(header+hoffset),
 352                                         &flavors[i].count);
 353                         hoffset += flavors[i].count*sizeof(int);
 354                 }
 355                 thread = (thread_t) queue_next(&thread->thread_list);
 356                 thread_count--;
 357         }
 358         task_unlock(task);
 359 #else /* /* 0 ][ */
 360         tir1.header = header;
 361         tir1.hoffset = hoffset;
 362         tir1.flavors = flavors;
 363         tir1.tstate_size = tstate_size;
 364         task_act_iterate_wth_args(task, collectth_state,&tir1);
 365
 366 #endif /* 0 ] */
 367         /*
 368          *      Write out the Mach header at the beginning of the
 369          *      file.
 370          */
 371         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)header, header_size, (off_t)0,
 372                         UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0, p);
 373         kmem_free(kernel_map, header, header_size);
 374 out:
 375         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
 376         error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
 377         if (error == 0)
 378                 error = error1;
 379 }