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  62  *      @(#)param.h     8.1 (Berkeley) 4/4/95 
  66  * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386. 
  69 #ifndef _I386_PARAM_H_ 
  70 #define _I386_PARAM_H_ 
  73  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for all 
  74  * data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and must be cast to 
  75  * any desired pointer type. 
  78 #define ALIGN(p)        (((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES) 
  80 #define NBPG            4096            /* bytes/page */ 
  81 #define PGOFSET         (NBPG-1)        /* byte offset into page */ 
  82 #define PGSHIFT         12              /* LOG2(NBPG) */ 
  85 #define DEV_BSHIFT      9               /* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */ 
  86 #define BLKDEV_IOSIZE   2048 
  87 #define MAXPHYS         (64 * 1024)     /* max raw I/O transfer size */ 
  89 #define STACK_GROWS_UP  0               /* stack grows to lower addresses */ 
  95  * Constants related to network buffer management. 
  96  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and, 
  97  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf 
  98  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple 
  99  * of the hardware page size. 
 101 #define MSIZE           256             /* size of an mbuf */ 
 102 #define MCLBYTES        2048            /* large enough for ether MTU */ 
 104 #define MCLOFSET        (MCLBYTES - 1) 
 107 #define NMBCLUSTERS     ((1024 * 1024) / MCLBYTES)      /* cl map size: 1MB */ 
 109 #define NMBCLUSTERS     ((1024 * 512) / MCLBYTES)       /* cl map size: 0.5MB */ 
 114  * Some macros for units conversion 
 116 /* Core clicks (NeXT_page_size bytes) to segments and vice versa */ 
 120 /* Core clicks (4096 bytes) to disk blocks */ 
 121 #define ctod(x) ((x)<<(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT)) 
 122 #define dtoc(x) ((x)>>(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT)) 
 123 #define dtob(x) ((x)<<DEV_BSHIFT) 
 125 /* clicks to bytes */ 
 126 #define ctob(x) ((x)<<PGSHIFT) 
 128 /* bytes to clicks */ 
 129 #define btoc(x) (((unsigned)(x)+(NBPG-1))>>PGSHIFT) 
 132 #define  btodb(bytes, devBlockSize)         \ 
 133         ((unsigned)(bytes) / devBlockSize) 
 134 #define  dbtob(db, devBlockSize)            \ 
 135         ((unsigned)(db) * devBlockSize) 
 137 #define btodb(bytes)                    /* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \ 
 138         ((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT) 
 139 #define dbtob(db)                       /* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \ 
 140         ((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT) 
 144  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block. 
 145  * This should be device dependent, and will be if we 
 146  * add an entry to cdevsw/bdevsw for that purpose. 
 147  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE. 
 149 #define bdbtofsb(bn)    ((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE/DEV_BSIZE)) 
 152  * Macros to decode (and encode) processor status word. 
 154 #define STATUS_WORD(rpl, ipl)   (((ipl) << 8) | (rpl)) 
 155 #define USERMODE(x)             (((x) & 3) == 3) 
 156 #define BASEPRI(x)              (((x) & (255 << 8)) == 0) 
 159 #if     defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE) 
 160 #define DELAY(n) delay(n) 
 162 #else   /* defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE) */ 
 163 #define DELAY(n)        { register int N = (n); while (--N > 0); } 
 164 #endif  /* defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE) */ 
 166 #endif /* _I386_PARAM_H_ */