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54 * @(#)tcp_var.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
57 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
58 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
59 #define N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS 128 /* must be power of 2 */
62 * Ip (reassembly or sequence) queue structures.
64 * XXX -- The following explains why the ipqe_m field is here, for TCP's use:
65 * We want to avoid doing m_pullup on incoming packets but that
66 * means avoiding dtom on the tcp reassembly code. That in turn means
67 * keeping an mbuf pointer in the reassembly queue (since we might
68 * have a cluster). As a quick hack, the source & destination
69 * port numbers (which are no longer needed once we've located the
70 * tcpcb) are overlayed with an mbuf pointer.
72 LIST_HEAD(ipqehead
, ipqent
);
74 LIST_ENTRY(ipqent
) ipqe_q
;
80 struct tcpiphdr
*_tcp
;
82 struct mbuf
*ipqe_m
; /* mbuf contains packet */
83 u_int8_t ipqe_mff
; /* for IP fragmentation */
85 #define ipqe_ip _ipqe_u1._ip
87 #define ipqe_ip6 _ipqe_u1._ip6
89 #define ipqe_tcp _ipqe_u1._tcp
90 #define tcp6cb tcpcb /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
92 #define TCP_DELACK_BITSET(hash_elem)\
93 delack_bitmask[((hash_elem) >> 5)] |= 1 << ((hash_elem) & 0x1F)
95 #define DELACK_BITMASK_ON 1
96 #define DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH 300
99 * Kernel variables for tcp.
103 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
104 * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
107 struct ipqehead segq
; /* sequencing queue */
108 int t_dupacks
; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
109 struct tcptemp
*t_template
; /* skeletal packet for transmit */
111 int t_timer
[TCPT_NTIMERS
]; /* tcp timers */
113 struct inpcb
*t_inpcb
; /* back pointer to internet pcb */
114 int t_state
; /* state of this connection */
116 #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00001 /* ack peer immediately */
117 #define TF_DELACK 0x00002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
118 #define TF_NODELAY 0x00004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
119 #define TF_NOOPT 0x00008 /* don't use tcp options */
120 #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00010 /* have sent FIN */
121 #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00020 /* have/will request window scaling */
122 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00040 /* other side has requested scaling */
123 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00080 /* have/will request timestamps */
124 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
125 #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00200 /* other side said I could SACK */
126 #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */
127 #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */
128 #define TF_NOPUSH 0x01000 /* don't push */
129 #define TF_REQ_CC 0x02000 /* have/will request CC */
130 #define TF_RCVD_CC 0x04000 /* a CC was received in SYN */
131 #define TF_SENDCCNEW 0x08000 /* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
132 #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x10000 /* More data to be appended to sock */
133 int t_force
; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
135 tcp_seq snd_una
; /* send unacknowledged */
136 tcp_seq snd_max
; /* highest sequence number sent;
137 * used to recognize retransmits
139 tcp_seq snd_nxt
; /* send next */
140 tcp_seq snd_up
; /* send urgent pointer */
142 tcp_seq snd_wl1
; /* window update seg seq number */
143 tcp_seq snd_wl2
; /* window update seg ack number */
144 tcp_seq iss
; /* initial send sequence number */
145 tcp_seq irs
; /* initial receive sequence number */
147 tcp_seq rcv_nxt
; /* receive next */
148 tcp_seq rcv_adv
; /* advertised window */
149 u_long rcv_wnd
; /* receive window */
150 tcp_seq rcv_up
; /* receive urgent pointer */
152 u_long snd_wnd
; /* send window */
153 u_long snd_cwnd
; /* congestion-controlled window */
154 u_long snd_ssthresh
; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
155 * for slow start exponential to
158 u_int t_maxopd
; /* mss plus options */
160 u_int t_idle
; /* inactivity time */
161 u_long t_duration
; /* connection duration */
162 int t_rtt
; /* round trip time */
163 tcp_seq t_rtseq
; /* sequence number being timed */
165 int t_rxtcur
; /* current retransmit value */
166 u_int t_maxseg
; /* maximum segment size */
167 int t_srtt
; /* smoothed round-trip time */
168 int t_rttvar
; /* variance in round-trip time */
170 int t_rxtshift
; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
171 u_int t_rttmin
; /* minimum rtt allowed */
172 u_long t_rttupdated
; /* number of times rtt sampled */
173 u_long max_sndwnd
; /* largest window peer has offered */
175 int t_softerror
; /* possible error not yet reported */
176 /* out-of-band data */
177 char t_oobflags
; /* have some */
178 char t_iobc
; /* input character */
179 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
180 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
181 /* RFC 1323 variables */
182 u_char snd_scale
; /* window scaling for send window */
183 u_char rcv_scale
; /* window scaling for recv window */
184 u_char request_r_scale
; /* pending window scaling */
185 u_char requested_s_scale
;
186 u_long ts_recent
; /* timestamp echo data */
188 u_long ts_recent_age
; /* when last updated */
189 tcp_seq last_ack_sent
;
190 /* RFC 1644 variables */
191 tcp_cc cc_send
; /* send connection count */
192 tcp_cc cc_recv
; /* receive connection count */
197 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
198 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
199 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
203 u_long to_flag
; /* which options are present */
204 #define TOF_TS 0x0001 /* timestamp */
205 #define TOF_CC 0x0002 /* CC and CCnew are exclusive */
206 #define TOF_CCNEW 0x0004
207 #define TOF_CCECHO 0x0008
210 tcp_cc to_cc
; /* holds CC or CCnew */
216 * The TAO cache entry which is stored in the protocol family specific
217 * portion of the route metrics.
220 tcp_cc tao_cc
; /* latest CC in valid SYN */
221 tcp_cc tao_ccsent
; /* latest CC sent to peer */
222 u_short tao_mssopt
; /* peer's cached MSS */
224 u_short tao_flags
; /* cache status flags */
225 #define TAOF_DONT 0x0001 /* peer doesn't understand rfc1644 */
226 #define TAOF_OK 0x0002 /* peer does understand rfc1644 */
227 #define TAOF_UNDEF 0 /* we don't know yet */
230 #define rmx_taop(r) ((struct rmxp_tao *)(r).rmx_filler)
232 #define intotcpcb(ip) ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
233 #define sototcpcb(so) (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
236 * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
237 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
238 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
239 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
240 * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
241 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
242 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
244 #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 32 /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
245 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 5 /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
246 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 16 /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
247 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 4 /* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
248 #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT 2 /* see tcp_input.c */
251 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
252 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
253 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
254 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
255 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
256 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
257 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
258 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
259 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
260 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
261 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
262 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
263 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
266 #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
267 max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)) \
268 + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
272 * Many of these should be kept per connection,
273 * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
276 u_long tcps_connattempt
; /* connections initiated */
277 u_long tcps_accepts
; /* connections accepted */
278 u_long tcps_connects
; /* connections established */
279 u_long tcps_drops
; /* connections dropped */
280 u_long tcps_conndrops
; /* embryonic connections dropped */
281 u_long tcps_closed
; /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
282 u_long tcps_segstimed
; /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
283 u_long tcps_rttupdated
; /* times we succeeded */
284 u_long tcps_delack
; /* delayed acks sent */
285 u_long tcps_timeoutdrop
; /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
286 u_long tcps_rexmttimeo
; /* retransmit timeouts */
287 u_long tcps_persisttimeo
; /* persist timeouts */
288 u_long tcps_keeptimeo
; /* keepalive timeouts */
289 u_long tcps_keepprobe
; /* keepalive probes sent */
290 u_long tcps_keepdrops
; /* connections dropped in keepalive */
292 u_long tcps_sndtotal
; /* total packets sent */
293 u_long tcps_sndpack
; /* data packets sent */
294 u_long tcps_sndbyte
; /* data bytes sent */
295 u_long tcps_sndrexmitpack
; /* data packets retransmitted */
296 u_long tcps_sndrexmitbyte
; /* data bytes retransmitted */
297 u_long tcps_sndacks
; /* ack-only packets sent */
298 u_long tcps_sndprobe
; /* window probes sent */
299 u_long tcps_sndurg
; /* packets sent with URG only */
300 u_long tcps_sndwinup
; /* window update-only packets sent */
301 u_long tcps_sndctrl
; /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
303 u_long tcps_rcvtotal
; /* total packets received */
304 u_long tcps_rcvpack
; /* packets received in sequence */
305 u_long tcps_rcvbyte
; /* bytes received in sequence */
306 u_long tcps_rcvbadsum
; /* packets received with ccksum errs */
307 u_long tcps_rcvbadoff
; /* packets received with bad offset */
308 u_long tcps_rcvmemdrop
; /* packets dropped for lack of memory */
309 u_long tcps_rcvshort
; /* packets received too short */
310 u_long tcps_rcvduppack
; /* duplicate-only packets received */
311 u_long tcps_rcvdupbyte
; /* duplicate-only bytes received */
312 u_long tcps_rcvpartduppack
; /* packets with some duplicate data */
313 u_long tcps_rcvpartdupbyte
; /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
314 u_long tcps_rcvoopack
; /* out-of-order packets received */
315 u_long tcps_rcvoobyte
; /* out-of-order bytes received */
316 u_long tcps_rcvpackafterwin
; /* packets with data after window */
317 u_long tcps_rcvbyteafterwin
; /* bytes rcvd after window */
318 u_long tcps_rcvafterclose
; /* packets rcvd after "close" */
319 u_long tcps_rcvwinprobe
; /* rcvd window probe packets */
320 u_long tcps_rcvdupack
; /* rcvd duplicate acks */
321 u_long tcps_rcvacktoomuch
; /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
322 u_long tcps_rcvackpack
; /* rcvd ack packets */
323 u_long tcps_rcvackbyte
; /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
324 u_long tcps_rcvwinupd
; /* rcvd window update packets */
325 u_long tcps_pawsdrop
; /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
326 u_long tcps_predack
; /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
327 u_long tcps_preddat
; /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
328 u_long tcps_pcbcachemiss
;
329 u_long tcps_cachedrtt
; /* times cached RTT in route updated */
330 u_long tcps_cachedrttvar
; /* times cached rttvar updated */
331 u_long tcps_cachedssthresh
; /* times cached ssthresh updated */
332 u_long tcps_usedrtt
; /* times RTT initialized from route */
333 u_long tcps_usedrttvar
; /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
334 u_long tcps_usedssthresh
; /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
335 u_long tcps_persistdrop
; /* timeout in persist state */
336 u_long tcps_badsyn
; /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
337 u_long tcps_mturesent
; /* resends due to MTU discovery */
338 u_long tcps_listendrop
; /* listen queue overflows */
342 * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
343 * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
344 * included. Not all of our clients do.
346 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
351 struct xsocket xt_socket
;
352 u_quad_t xt_alignment_hack
;
357 * Names for TCP sysctl objects
359 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323 1 /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
360 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644 2 /* use RFC-1644 extensions */
361 #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT 3 /* MSS default */
362 #define TCPCTL_STATS 4 /* statistics (read-only) */
363 #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT 5 /* default RTT estimate */
364 #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE 6 /* keepalive idle timer */
365 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL 7 /* interval to send keepalives */
366 #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE 8 /* send buffer space */
367 #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE 9 /* receive buffer space */
368 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT 10 /* receive buffer space */
369 #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST 11 /* list of all outstanding PCBs */
370 #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT 12 /* MSS default for IPv6 */
371 #define TCPCTL_MAXID 13
373 #define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
375 { "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
376 { "rfc1644", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
377 { "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
378 { "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
379 { "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
380 { "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
381 { "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
382 { "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
383 { "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
384 { "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
385 { "pcblist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
386 { "v6mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
391 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp
);
394 extern struct inpcbhead tcb
; /* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
395 extern struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo
;
396 extern struct tcpstat tcpstat
; /* tcp statistics */
397 extern int tcp_mssdflt
; /* XXX */
398 extern int tcp_v6mssdflt
; /* XXX */
399 extern u_long tcp_now
; /* for RFC 1323 timestamps */
400 extern int tcp_delack_enabled
;
402 void tcp_canceltimers
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
404 tcp_close
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
405 void tcp_ctlinput
__P((int, struct sockaddr
*, void *));
408 void tcp6_ctlinput
__P((int, struct sockaddr
*,void *));
410 int tcp_ctloutput
__P((struct socket
*, struct sockopt
*));
412 tcp_drop
__P((struct tcpcb
*, int));
413 void tcp_drain
__P((void));
414 void tcp_fasttimo
__P((void));
416 tcp_gettaocache
__P((struct inpcb
*));
417 void tcp_init
__P((void));
419 void tcp6_init
__P((void));
420 int tcp6_input
__P((struct mbuf
**, int *, int));
422 void tcp_input
__P((struct mbuf
*, int));
424 void tcp_mss
__P((struct tcpcb
*, int, int));
425 int tcp_mssopt
__P((struct tcpcb
*, int));
427 void tcp_mss
__P((struct tcpcb
*, int));
428 int tcp_mssopt
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
431 void tcp_mtudisc
__P((struct inpcb
*, int));
433 tcp_newtcpcb
__P((struct inpcb
*));
434 int tcp_output
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
435 void tcp_quench
__P((struct inpcb
*, int));
437 void tcp_respond
__P((struct tcpcb
*, void *, struct tcphdr
*,
438 struct mbuf
*, tcp_seq
, tcp_seq
, int, int));
440 void tcp_respond
__P((struct tcpcb
*, void *, struct tcphdr
*,
441 struct mbuf
*, tcp_seq
, tcp_seq
, int));
445 tcp_rtlookup
__P((struct inpcb
*));
448 tcp_rtlookup6
__P((struct inpcb
*));
450 void tcp_setpersist
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
451 void tcp_slowtimo
__P((void));
453 tcp_template
__P((struct tcpcb
*));
455 tcp_timers
__P((struct tcpcb
*, int));
457 void tcp_trace
__P((int, int, struct tcpcb
*, void *, struct tcphdr
*,
460 void tcp_trace
__P((int, int, struct tcpcb
*, struct ip
*,
461 struct tcphdr
*, int));
465 int tcp_reass
__P((struct tcpcb
*, struct tcphdr
*, int,
466 struct mbuf
*, int));
468 int tcp_reass
__P((struct tcpcb
*, struct tcphdr
*, int, struct mbuf
*));
469 /* suppress INET6 only args */
470 #define tcp_reass(x, y, z, t, i) tcp_reass(x, y, z, t)
471 #define tcp_mss(x, y, i) tcp_mss(x, y)
472 #define tcp_mssopt(x, i) tcp_mssopt(x)
473 #define tcp_respond(x, y, z, m, s1, s2, f, i) tcp_respond(x, y, z, m, s1, \
478 extern struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs
;
480 extern struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs
;
482 extern u_long tcp_sendspace
;
483 extern u_long tcp_recvspace
;
484 void tcp_rndiss_init
__P((void));
485 tcp_seq tcp_rndiss_next
__P((void));
486 u_int16_t tcp_rndiss_encrypt
__P((u_int16_t
));
492 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */