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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28 /*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31 /* CMU_ENDHIST */
32 /*
33 * Mach Operating System
34 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
35 * All Rights Reserved.
36 *
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
38 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
39 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
40 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
41 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
42 *
43 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
44 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
45 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 *
47 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
48 *
49 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
50 * School of Computer Science
51 * Carnegie Mellon University
52 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
53 *
54 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
55 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
56 */
57
58 /*
59 */
60
61 /*
62 * Processor registers for i386 and i486.
63 */
64 #ifndef _I386_PROC_REG_H_
65 #define _I386_PROC_REG_H_
66
67 /*
68 * Model Specific Registers
69 */
70 #define MSR_P5_TSC 0x10 /* Time Stamp Register */
71 #define MSR_P5_CESR 0x11 /* Control and Event Select Register */
72 #define MSR_P5_CTR0 0x12 /* Counter #0 */
73 #define MSR_P5_CTR1 0x13 /* Counter #1 */
74
75 #define MSR_P5_CESR_PC 0x0200 /* Pin Control */
76 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC 0x01C0 /* Counter Control mask */
77 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES 0x003F /* Event Control mask */
78
79 #define MSR_P5_CESR_SHIFT 16 /* Shift to get Counter 1 */
80 #define MSR_P5_CESR_MASK (MSR_P5_CESR_PC|\
81 MSR_P5_CESR_CC|\
82 MSR_P5_CESR_ES) /* Mask Counter */
83
84 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC_CLOCK 0x0100 /* Clock Counting (otherwise Event) */
85 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC_DISABLE 0x0000 /* Disable counter */
86 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC_CPL012 0x0040 /* Count if the CPL == 0, 1, 2 */
87 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC_CPL3 0x0080 /* Count if the CPL == 3 */
88 #define MSR_P5_CESR_CC_CPL 0x00C0 /* Count regardless of the CPL */
89
90 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_READ 0x000000 /* Data Read */
91 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_WRITE 0x000001 /* Data Write */
92 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_RW 0x101000 /* Data Read or Write */
93 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_TLB_MISS 0x000010 /* Data TLB Miss */
94 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_READ_MISS 0x000011 /* Data Read Miss */
95 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_WRITE_MISS 0x000100 /* Data Write Miss */
96 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_RW_MISS 0x101001 /* Data Read or Write Miss */
97 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_HIT_EM 0x000101 /* Write (hit) to M|E state */
98 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_CACHE_WB 0x000110 /* Cache lines written back */
99 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_EXTERNAL_SNOOP 0x000111 /* External Snoop */
100 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_CACHE_SNOOP_HIT 0x001000 /* Data cache snoop hits */
101 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_MEM_ACCESS_PIPE 0x001001 /* Mem. access in both pipes */
102 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BANK_CONFLICTS 0x001010 /* Bank conflicts */
103 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_MISALIGNED 0x001011 /* Misaligned Memory or I/O */
104 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_CODE_READ 0x001100 /* Code Read */
105 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_CODE_TLB_MISS 0x001101 /* Code TLB miss */
106 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_CODE_CACHE_MISS 0x001110 /* Code Cache miss */
107 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_SEGMENT_LOADED 0x001111 /* Any segment reg. loaded */
108 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BRANCHE 0x010010 /* Branches */
109 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BTB_HIT 0x010011 /* BTB Hits */
110 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BRANCHE_BTB 0x010100 /* Taken branch or BTB Hit */
111 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_PIPELINE_FLUSH 0x010101 /* Pipeline Flushes */
112 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_INSTRUCTION 0x010110 /* Instruction executed */
113 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_INSTRUCTION_V 0x010111 /* Inst. executed (v-pipe) */
114 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BUS_CYCLE 0x011000 /* Clocks while bus cycle */
115 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_FULL_WRITE_BUF 0x011001 /* Clocks while full wrt buf. */
116 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_DATA_MEM_READ 0x011010 /* Pipeline waiting for read */
117 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_WRITE_EM 0x011011 /* Stall on write E|M state */
118 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_LOCKED_CYCLE 0x011100 /* Locked bus cycles */
119 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_IO_CYCLE 0x011101 /* I/O Read or Write cycles */
120 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_NON_CACHEABLE 0x011110 /* Non-cacheable Mem. read */
121 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_AGI 0x011111 /* Stall because of AGI */
122 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_FLOP 0x100010 /* Floating Point operations */
123 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BREAK_DR0 0x100011 /* Breakpoint matches on DR0 */
124 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BREAK_DR1 0x100100 /* Breakpoint matches on DR1 */
125 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BREAK_DR2 0x100101 /* Breakpoint matches on DR2 */
126 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_BREAK_DR3 0x100110 /* Breakpoint matches on DR3 */
127 #define MSR_P5_CESR_ES_HARDWARE_IT 0x100111 /* Hardware interrupts */
128
129 /*
130 * CR0
131 */
132 #define CR0_PG 0x80000000 /* Enable paging */
133 #define CR0_CD 0x40000000 /* i486: Cache disable */
134 #define CR0_NW 0x20000000 /* i486: No write-through */
135 #define CR0_AM 0x00040000 /* i486: Alignment check mask */
136 #define CR0_WP 0x00010000 /* i486: Write-protect kernel access */
137 #define CR0_NE 0x00000020 /* i486: Handle numeric exceptions */
138 #define CR0_ET 0x00000010 /* Extension type is 80387 */
139 /* (not official) */
140 #define CR0_TS 0x00000008 /* Task switch */
141 #define CR0_EM 0x00000004 /* Emulate coprocessor */
142 #define CR0_MP 0x00000002 /* Monitor coprocessor */
143 #define CR0_PE 0x00000001 /* Enable protected mode */
144
145 /*
146 * CR4
147 */
148 #define CR4_VMXE 0x00002000 /* Enable VMX operation */
149 #define CR4_FXS 0x00000200 /* SSE/SSE2 OS supports FXSave */
150 #define CR4_XMM 0x00000400 /* SSE/SSE2 instructions supported in OS */
151 #define CR4_PGE 0x00000080 /* p6: Page Global Enable */
152 #define CR4_MCE 0x00000040 /* p5: Machine Check Exceptions */
153 #define CR4_PAE 0x00000020 /* p5: Physical Address Extensions */
154 #define CR4_PSE 0x00000010 /* p5: Page Size Extensions */
155 #define CR4_DE 0x00000008 /* p5: Debugging Extensions */
156 #define CR4_TSD 0x00000004 /* p5: Time Stamp Disable */
157 #define CR4_PVI 0x00000002 /* p5: Protected-mode Virtual Interrupts */
158 #define CR4_VME 0x00000001 /* p5: Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions */
159
160 #ifndef ASSEMBLER
161
162 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
163 #include <stdint.h>
164
165 __BEGIN_DECLS
166
167 #define set_ts() set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_TS)
168
169 static inline uintptr_t get_cr0(void)
170 {
171 uintptr_t cr0;
172 __asm__ volatile("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r" (cr0));
173 return(cr0);
174 }
175
176 static inline void set_cr0(uintptr_t value)
177 {
178 __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%cr0" : : "r" (value));
179 }
180
181 static inline uintptr_t get_cr2(void)
182 {
183 uintptr_t cr2;
184 __asm__ volatile("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
185 return(cr2);
186 }
187
188 static inline uintptr_t get_cr3(void)
189 {
190 register uintptr_t cr3;
191 __asm__ volatile("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r" (cr3));
192 return(cr3);
193 }
194
195 static inline void set_cr3(uintptr_t value)
196 {
197 __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r" (value));
198 }
199
200 static inline uintptr_t get_cr4(void)
201 {
202 uintptr_t cr4;
203 __asm__ volatile("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r" (cr4));
204 return(cr4);
205 }
206
207 static inline void set_cr4(uintptr_t value)
208 {
209 __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%cr4" : : "r" (value));
210 }
211
212 static inline void clear_ts(void)
213 {
214 __asm__ volatile("clts");
215 }
216
217 static inline unsigned short get_tr(void)
218 {
219 unsigned short seg;
220 __asm__ volatile("str %0" : "=rm" (seg));
221 return(seg);
222 }
223
224 static inline void set_tr(unsigned int seg)
225 {
226 __asm__ volatile("ltr %0" : : "rm" ((unsigned short)(seg)));
227 }
228
229 static inline unsigned short sldt(void)
230 {
231 unsigned short seg;
232 __asm__ volatile("sldt %0" : "=rm" (seg));
233 return(seg);
234 }
235
236 static inline void lldt(unsigned int seg)
237 {
238 __asm__ volatile("lldt %0" : : "rm" ((unsigned short)(seg)));
239 }
240
241 static inline void lgdt(uintptr_t *desc)
242 {
243 __asm__ volatile("lgdt %0" : : "m" (*desc));
244 }
245
246 static inline void lidt(uintptr_t *desc)
247 {
248 __asm__ volatile("lidt %0" : : "m" (*desc));
249 }
250
251 static inline void swapgs(void)
252 {
253 __asm__ volatile("swapgs");
254 }
255
256 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
257
258
259
260 #ifdef __i386__
261
262 #include <i386/cpu_data.h>
263
264 extern void cpuid64(uint32_t);
265 extern void flush_tlb64(void);
266 extern uint64_t get64_cr3(void);
267 extern void set64_cr3(uint64_t);
268 static inline void flush_tlb(void)
269 {
270 if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
271 flush_tlb64();
272 } else {
273 set_cr3(get_cr3());
274 }
275 }
276 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
277 static inline void flush_tlb(void)
278 {
279 set_cr3(get_cr3());
280 }
281 #else
282 #error Unsupported architecture
283 #endif
284
285
286 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
287
288 static inline void wbinvd(void)
289 {
290 __asm__ volatile("wbinvd");
291 }
292
293 static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
294 {
295 __asm__ volatile("invlpg (%0)" :: "r" (addr) : "memory");
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
300 * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
301 * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
302 */
303
304 #define rdmsr(msr,lo,hi) \
305 __asm__ volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) : "c" (msr))
306
307 #define wrmsr(msr,lo,hi) \
308 __asm__ volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a" (lo), "d" (hi))
309
310 #define rdtsc(lo,hi) \
311 __asm__ volatile("lfence; rdtsc; lfence" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi))
312
313 #define write_tsc(lo,hi) wrmsr(0x10, lo, hi)
314
315 #define rdpmc(counter,lo,hi) \
316 __asm__ volatile("rdpmc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) : "c" (counter))
317
318 #ifdef __i386__
319
320 static inline uint64_t rdmsr64(uint32_t msr)
321 {
322 uint64_t ret;
323 __asm__ volatile("rdmsr" : "=A" (ret) : "c" (msr));
324 return ret;
325 }
326
327 static inline void wrmsr64(uint32_t msr, uint64_t val)
328 {
329 __asm__ volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "A" (val));
330 }
331
332 static inline uint64_t rdtsc64(void)
333 {
334 uint64_t ret;
335 __asm__ volatile("lfence; rdtsc; lfence" : "=A" (ret));
336 return ret;
337 }
338
339 static inline uint64_t rdtscp64(uint32_t *aux)
340 {
341 uint64_t ret;
342 __asm__ volatile("rdtscp; mov %%ecx, %1"
343 : "=A" (ret), "=m" (*aux)
344 :
345 : "ecx");
346 return ret;
347 }
348
349 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
350
351 static inline uint64_t rdmsr64(uint32_t msr)
352 {
353 uint32_t lo=0, hi=0;
354 rdmsr(msr, lo, hi);
355 return (((uint64_t)hi) << 32) | ((uint64_t)lo);
356 }
357
358 static inline void wrmsr64(uint32_t msr, uint64_t val)
359 {
360 wrmsr(msr, (val & 0xFFFFFFFFUL), ((val >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL));
361 }
362
363 static inline uint64_t rdtsc64(void)
364 {
365 uint32_t lo, hi;
366 rdtsc(lo, hi);
367 return (((uint64_t)hi) << 32) | ((uint64_t)lo);
368 }
369
370 static inline uint64_t rdtscp64(uint32_t *aux)
371 {
372 uint32_t lo, hi;
373 __asm__ volatile("rdtscp; mov %%ecx, %1"
374 : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi), "=m" (*aux)
375 :
376 : "ecx");
377 return (((uint64_t)hi) << 32) | ((uint64_t)lo);
378 }
379
380 #else
381 #error Unsupported architecture
382 #endif
383
384 /*
385 * rdmsr_carefully() returns 0 when the MSR has been read successfully,
386 * or non-zero (1) if the MSR does not exist.
387 * The implementation is in locore.s.
388 */
389 extern int rdmsr_carefully(uint32_t msr, uint32_t *lo, uint32_t *hi);
390
391 __END_DECLS
392
393 #endif /* ASSEMBLER */
394
395 #define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR 0
396 #define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE 1
397 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
398 #define MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON 0x2a
399
400 #define MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE 0x1b
401 #define MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_BSP (1<<8)
402 #define MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
403 #define MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
404
405 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x3a
406 #define MSR_IA32_FEATCTL_LOCK (1<<0)
407 #define MSR_IA32_FEATCTL_VMXON_SMX (1<<1)
408 #define MSR_IA32_FEATCTL_VMXON (1<<2)
409 #define MSR_IA32_FEATCTL_CSTATE_SMI (1<<16)
410
411 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x79
412 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x8b
413
414 #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0xc1
415 #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0xc2
416
417 #define MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL 0xe2
418
419 #define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x119
420
421 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
422 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
423 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
424
425 #define MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP 0x179
426 #define MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x17a
427 #define MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL 0x17b
428
429 #define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL0 0x186
430 #define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL1 0x187
431
432 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STS 0x198
433 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x199
434
435 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1a0
436
437 #define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1d9
438 #define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x1db
439 #define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x1dc
440 #define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x1dd
441 #define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x1de
442
443 #define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT 0x277
444
445 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x400
446 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x401
447 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR 0x402
448 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC 0x403
449
450 #define MSR_IA32_MTRRCAP 0xfe
451 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE 0x2ff
452 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASE(n) (0x200 + 2*(n))
453 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASK(n) (0x200 + 2*(n) + 1)
454 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX64K_00000 0x250
455 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_80000 0x258
456 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_A0000 0x259
457 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C0000 0x268
458 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C8000 0x269
459 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D0000 0x26a
460 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D8000 0x26b
461 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E0000 0x26c
462 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E8000 0x26d
463 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F0000 0x26e
464 #define MSR_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F8000 0x26f
465
466 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE 0x480
467 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE
468 #define MSR_IA32_VMXPINBASED_CTLS MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+1
469 #define MSR_IA32_PROCBASED_CTLS MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+2
470 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+3
471 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+4
472 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+5
473 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+6
474 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+7
475 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+8
476 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASE+9
477
478 #define MSR_IA32_EFER 0xC0000080
479 #define MSR_IA32_EFER_SCE 0x00000001
480 #define MSR_IA32_EFER_LME 0x00000100
481 #define MSR_IA32_EFER_LMA 0x00000400
482 #define MSR_IA32_EFER_NXE 0x00000800
483
484 #define MSR_IA32_STAR 0xC0000081
485 #define MSR_IA32_LSTAR 0xC0000082
486 #define MSR_IA32_CSTAR 0xC0000083
487 #define MSR_IA32_FMASK 0xC0000084
488
489 #define MSR_IA32_FS_BASE 0xC0000100
490 #define MSR_IA32_GS_BASE 0xC0000101
491 #define MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
492
493 #define MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID 0x08B
494
495 #define MSR_FLEX_RATIO 0x194
496 #define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x0ce
497 #define MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT 0x035
498
499 #endif /* _I386_PROC_REG_H_ */